Danh sách Quiz
1. The research indicates that nowadays some consumers are
less influenced by advertising than in the past. What are the
reasons and it is a positive or negative development?
=>… its implications can be viewed as both positive and
negative.
- 1
st
reason: the overwhelming amount of advertisements
people are exposed to daily (overexposure)
+) Rise of digital media -> bombarded with ads across
various platforms -> desensitization.
=> tend to ignore or block ads that are constantly
popping up on their screen, reducing their overall impact.
+) The increasing awareness of the persuasive techniques
used in advertising -> more skeptical and selective in their
responses.
- 2
nd
reason: the growing influence of alternative source of
information (online reviews and social media).
+) Rely more on peer recommendations and personal
research
+) For example: a cosmetic platform name “Flora” in
Korea, where authentic experiences are searched for and
shared by numerous customers regarding the quality of the
products. Such apps could effectively reduce the impact of
polished marketing messages, by which people are no
longer affected by advertising.
- Positive: customers make informed choices -> encourage
companies to focus on product quality, customer
satisfaction.
Negative: Smaller businesses w limited marketing budgets
struggle. Decline in advertising effectiveness -> reduced
funding for media and content creators who rely on ad
revenue.
2. Some ex-prisoners commit crimes after being released from
the prison. What do you think is the cause? How can it be
solved?
- RECIDIVISM
- Reasons: economic and social conditions
+) 1
st
: not all criminals engage in illegal activities out of
pure evil intention; many resort to crime due to a lack of
viable means to support themselves and their families.
disadvantaged individuals r often pushed towards
criminal behaviors.
-> inability to earn a living through legal means
may compel them to re-offend as a means of survival.
+) 2
nd
: individuals w criminal records face
discrimination in many societies, in terms of education and
employment opportunities -> deprive them of chances for
rehabilitation + foster resentment -> commit crimes out of
anger and frustration.
- Solutions:
+) improve the living conditions of those in extreme
poverty, provide free education, implement job training
programs -> reduce the motives to risk their freedom for
illegal activities due to financial reasons.
+) campaigns be launched to combat discrimination.
promote less prejudiced attitudes -> showcase success
story of people who have overcome their criminal
backgrounds and achieved success in life (Robert Downey
Junior).
3. The organized tours to remote places and communities are
more popular. Is it a positive or negative improvement for
the local people and the environment?
- arranged trips to pristine areas
positive on the surface><largely negative due to certain
environmental implications.
-> negative
- 1
st
: environmental degradation
+) increased tourist traffic -> environmental deterioration
(flora and fauna getting the hardest hit as a result of
overcrowding, littering and harm to the ecosystem.)
+) example
- 2
nd
: cultural erosion
+) cultural exchange might be positive
+) however, the influx of tourists -> commercialization
of local traditions and customs which r mostly altered to
meet tourists’ expectations.
focus on pleasing tourists -> the neglect of cultural
practices -> the erosion of cultural heritage
+) example: local people focusing more on producing
souvenir gifts to cover the needs of numerous tourists ->
the lack of time for cultural practices
4. Some people think that people should be given the right to
use fresh water as they like. Others believe governments
should control toughly over the fresh use of water. Discuss
both view and give your own opinion.
- use fresh water as they see fit>< impose strict controls to
regulate water usage
- 1
st
opinion: the principle of individual freedom
+) Water is a basic human necessity (domestics
purposes, agriculture, or leisure activities) -> Limiting or
regulating water usage -> affect the daily activities as well
as many benefits of citizens, especially those whose life
relies on it -> result in inefficiencies or inconvenience /
foster a sense of resentment and dissatisfaction towards the
authorities
- 2
nd
: the need for sustainable management of this vital
resource.
+) Fresh water is finite, become increasingly scarce due
to factors: climate change, population growth, industrial
demand.
+) Without regulation -> risk of overuse and wastage ->
severe shortage in the future
=> Governments have the responsibility to ensure
that water resources r distributed equitably and used
efficiently.
- While the idea of unrestricted access to fresh water is
appealing from an individual rights perspective, the reality
of global water challenges necessitates some level of
governmental control. A balanced approach, where
governments regulate water use to ensure sustainability
while respecting individuals’ basic needs, seem to be the
most pragmatic solution.
5. Large companies should pay higher salaries to CEOs and
executives, compare to other workers. To what extent do
you agree or disagree?
=> agree (I believe that it will be a step in the right
direction)
- 1
st
: responsibility and better decision making
+) CEOs and executives responsible for decision
making -> impact on the company’s performance
+) possess a combination of skills: experience,
versatility, wisdom -> help them oversee various aspects of
the business: operations, finance, marketing, human
resources -> direct the company to continued success
-> higher salary compensation
- 2
nd
: the uniqueness of the position
+) 1-2 directors to shape the company’s solid strategy
+) spend decades competing and contributing to the
company -> claim such prestigious position
=> receiving the same amount of compensation
package as their subordinates -> dissatisfaction, lack of
motivation -> influence negatively the overall performance
of the company
=> higher compensation to executives holds promise in
prospect and better development of companies, in
particular, and of the country, in the broad picture.
6. Employers should give its staff at least four weeks of
holidays a year to make employees better at their jobs. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
=> agree
-1
st
: Lengthy break away from work -> increased
productivity
+) adequate time off -> rest and recharge -> better
mental and physical health -> prevent fatigue and stress ->
high quality work
+) Ex: Recently, a company from Japan, a country who
is famous for its rigorous work culture, granted its
employees a one-week holiday. Its workers, rested and
satisfied, returned to work with improved cognitive skills
and higher efficiency.
- 2
nd
: better work-life balance
+) healthy work-life balance -> employee retention and
overall job satisfaction.
=> providing sufficient holidays -> maintain this
balance -> ensure their loyalty to the workplace
7. Some people think that history has little or nothing
meaning, while others think that history can help
understand present. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
- 1
st
: the rapid pace of technological and societal change.
+) the challenges and opportunities of the present r so
vastly different from those of the past -> historical
knowledge is no longer applicable
Example: the advancement of tech and
globalization has created a world where communicating via
screens is omnipresent, which previous generations could
scarcely have imagined, let alone passing on practical
knowledge on this aspect.
=> time spent on studying history -> practical and
forward-looking disciplines: science and tech.
- 2
nd
: valuable in helping us to understand the present =>
support
+) many contemporary issues: political conflicts,
social inequalities, cultural tensions have deep historical
roots
=> understand the causes n developments ->
navigate the complexities of our modern world, thereby
finding a balanced and comprehensive approach
Example: In countries where male chauvinism is
still relatively impactful like Vietnam, it is worth learning
about its origins to better alleviate this issue.
8. Some people say it is great for older schoolchildren to
study a large number of subjects and develop their
knowledge, others think it is great to study a smallest
subjects in greater. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
- the answer depends on their age.
- 1
st
: high school students should only study a few subjects.
+) From their perspective, main goal of high school:
equip them w fundamental knowledge -> future major in
higher education.
+) Limiting the number of subjects -> curricula:
allocate more time and attention to these subjects -> enable
students to master their chosen field
+) By contrast, forcing a major math to attend music
theory classes, for instance… -> waste of resources and
time
+) likely that such knowledge would be forgotten
after graduation
- 2
nd
: younger learners be exposed to a diversity of subjects
+) in their formative years -> necessitating schools
teach the basics abt the world around them + navigate it.
+) today’s world: many inaccurate infos -> without
basic understanding of…, easily misled
+) a population of misinformed youth -> easily
influenced by foreign and domestic actors -> threaten
social stability
9. Some people think that watching television is bad for
children in every way. Others think it is good for children
to get knowledge. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
- 1
st
: excessive screen time can negatively affect children’s
physical and mental health.
+) Prolonged periods of watching TV -> a sedentary
lifestyle -> obesity n related health issues
+) expose them to inappropriate materials: violence,
unhealthy stereotypes, commercialized messages -> shape
their attitudes n behaviors in undesirable ways
+) reduce the time spent on other important activities:
reading, outdoor play, social interaction -> crucial 4 their
overall dev
- 2
nd
: an excellent source of educational content
+) many tele programs r specifically designed to teach
children abt various subjects: science, history, language
+) new ideas, cultures, perspectives that they might
not encounter in their everyday lives
Example: documentaries n educational channels like
National Geographic or PBS can provide rich, informative
content -> stimulate curiosity n foster a love for learning
=> depend on how it is utilized.
While concerns abt the negative effects of excessive TV
watching r valid, TV also offers significant educational
opportunities when used responsibly
-> balanced approach involving careful supervision n
selection of content
10. Despite better access to education, many adults today
are still cannot read or write. In what way are they
disadvantaged? What can governments do to help them?
- struggle w illiteracy
illiterate adults
- 1
st
: face several significant disadvantages
+) limit employment opportunities
-> in a knowledge-based economy, most jobs require
basic literacy skills -> those who lack these: low-paying,
unskilled labor. => impact their earning potential + their
ability to advance in their careers -> long-term economic
instability
+) struggle w everyday tasks: reading labels, written
instructions, understanding important docs like contracts or
legal forms
-> misunderstandings, mistakes, exploitation bc they
may be unable to fully comprehend their rights and
responsibilities
+) create barriers to accessing essential services:
healthcare n social support, where understanding written
info is crucial
-2
nd
: solutions
+) provide free or subsidized adult education programs:
accessible, flexible, n tailored to the needs of adult learners,
who may have work n family commitments
+) raise awareness abt the importance of literacy +
encourage community-based initiatives: volunteer tutoring
programs -> support illiterate adults
11. Some people think hosting major international
sporting events brings a lot of advantages to a country,
while others believe there are more disadvantages. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
- 1
st
: boost a country’s economy and global reputation
+) Large events: Olympics, World Cup attract
thousands of tourists -> increased revenue 4 local
businesses: hotels, restaurants n retailers
+) the global media coverage that accompanies these
events -> enhance the host country’s image on the world
stage -> long-term benefits in term of tourism n
international trade.
+) necessitate the dev of infrastructure: stadiums,
transportation networks, other facilities -> provide lasting
benefits 4 the local population
- 2
nd
: disadvantages
+) high cost involved
the expenses 4 building new facilities, improving
infrastructure, ensuring security -> astronomical ->
significant public debt
+) the influx of tourists + media attention -> strain
local resources n infrastructure -> disruptions in the daily
lives of residents
+) environmental impact
the construction n operation of large-scale events -
> excessive wastage n destruction of natural habitats.
=> a balanced approach: thorough planning and sustainable
dev, is crucial to maximize the benefits while minimizing
the risks
12. Some people think that paying taxes is a big enough
contribution to their society, while others think people have
more responsibilities as members of society than only
paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your opinion
- 1
st
: taxes r the primary way individuals support the
functioning of society
+) taxes fund essential public services: healthcare,
education, infrastructure, social welfare programs -> by
paying taxes, indivs contribute to the collective well-being
n ensure that the government has the resources to provide 4
the needs of its citizens
+) From this perspective, paying taxes: fair n
structured way to fulfill one’s societal obligations ->
directly support the maintenance n dev of the community
- 2
nd
: not enough
+) active participation in community life is also
essential: volunteering, engaging in local governance,
supporting charitable organizations, helping those in need.
-> foster local cohesion, create a sense of
community + address issues that may not be fully covered
by governmental services
+) civic engagement n personal involvement in
societal issues -> more informed n responsible citizenry ->
crucial 4 the healthy functioning of any democracy
=> nghieng theo 2
nd
-> people make a more comprehensive
meaningful contribution to the betterment of society as a
whole.
13. Some people think that the governments should give
financial support to creative artists such as painters and
musicians. Others believe that this kind of support is waste
of money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- misuse of public funds = waste of money
- 1
st
: art and culture are vital parts of a society’s identity
and heritage
+) Financial backing -> artists focus on their craft
without the burden of financial instability -> the creation of
art that can inspire, educate, enrich the public.
+) government funding help preserve cultural traditions
+ promote diversity in arts, which might be overshadowed
by more commercially viable but less culturally significant
forms of entertainment.
- 2
nd
: government resources r limited n should be prioritized
for essential services: healthcare, education, infrastructure
+) arts should be self-sustaining through market
mechanisms, w artists earning their income based on the
public demand 4 their work.
+) In this view, public funds should not be used to sp
artists, especially if the art does not appeal to a broad
audience or does not contribute directly to economic
growth.
=> a balanced approach that recognizes the value of the arts
while ensuring that essential services r not compromised is
the ideal solution.
14. Nowadays celebrities are more known for their
glamour and wealth than for their achievement, and this
sets a bad example to young people. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
- influenced by these superficial values
I largely agree with the view that this emphasis on
materialism and fame sets a negative example for the
younger generation.
- 1
st
: the media tends to highlight the luxurious lifestyles n
physical appearances of celebrities rather than their
professional accomplishments or contributions to society.
+) This is perfectly exemplified in the case of the
Kardashian family, those who gain enormous fame and
public recognition through their social media presence,
extravagant lifestyles, or relationships, rather than any
notable achievements in their respective fields
=> create a distorted perception of success, where
young people may equate wealth n popularity w personal
growth, neglecting the importance of hard work, education,
ethical behaviors.
- 2
nd
: not all celebs fall into this category
+) Many have used their platforms to raise awareness
abt important social issues + inspire positive change
( Audrey Hepburn, Emma Watson) -> serve as good role
models, demonstrating that success involves more than just
material wealth and fame
15. Some professionals, such as teachers and doctors
make a greater contribution to society so they should be
paid more than sport athletes and entertainment stars. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
- 1
st
: entertainment and sports sectors play a vital role in
economic dev, generating substantial revenue and
providing numerous job opportunities
+) the film and athletic industries serve as major
economic engines + indirect job creation
accrue income through avenues: ticket sales,
broadcasting rights, merchandise, sponsorships.
+) high-level athletes n entertainers possess
extraordinary talents, undergoing extensive training ->
financial rewards
- 2
nd
: allocate more fund -> compensating professionals:
scientists, educators -> who shape future generations and
safeguard lives.
+) contributions: fundamental to societal well-being
-> educators: cultivate future workforce
-> medical professionals: enhance public health
=> a robust and well-educated workforce
+) these professions demand continuous education n
the ability to adapt to the evolving knowledge and tech ->
ensure the continued growth of the country -> require both
resilience n dedication
-I content that it is justifiable for educators and medical
practitioners to earn higher salaries.
16. Doctors encourage older people to take regular
exercise, but there are few of them taking enough physical
exercise. What are the causes and what solutions could be
taken to solve the problem?
- Reasons:
+) physical limitations that come w aging: many
experience joint pain, reduced mobility, chronic illnesses ->
exercising challenging or uncomfortable
+) social isolation n the absence of suitable exercise
facilities or programs tailored to the elderly.
-> many forms of dynamic exercise r yielded to meet
the needs of younger generations, who generally make up
the majority of the population, by which those of the elder r
often neglected or disregarded.
- Solutions:
+) community-based exercise programs specifically
designed 4 older adults -> developed n promoted
these programs: focus on low-impact activities ->
safe and enjoyable -> walking groups, water aerobics, yoga
+) ensure that exercise facilities r accessible,
affordable, senior-friendly
+) involving family members n caregivers in
encouraging n supporting older adults to stay active
17. Some people think that people should keep all their
money and should not have to pay tax to the state. Do you
agree or disagree?
- While it is understandable that people wish to retain their
hard-earned income, I strongly disagree w the notion that
taxes should be abolished, as taxes play a crucial role in
maintaining and improving society.
-1
st
: why r taxes important?
+) funding public services
+) redistribute wealth n reduce the gap between the
rich n the poor
-> higher earners pay a larger percentage of their
income
-> necessary 4 social cohesion
-> without taxes, the disparity between the wealthy
n the poor -> increase -> social instability
-2
nd
: abolishing taxes -> impractical -> significant negative
consequences
+) gors would struggle to function without a reliable
source of income -> cuts in essential services n public
programs
-> weaker economy: investment in infrastructure,
education, innovation decline
-> individuals face higher costs of services ->
greater financial burden on citizens
18. People continue to commit crimes even after being
punished for it. Why do you think this happens? How can
crime be stopped?
- Reasons
- Stop crime: a multifaceted approach is needed
+) addressing the root causes: poverty, inequality, lack
of education
+) prevent ex-convicts from engaging in illegal
activities again
19. Some people think that secondary school students
should study international news as one of their subjects; but
others believe that it is a waste of their valuable study time.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- including international news as a subject in secondary
curriculums
- 1
st
: crucial for students to be informed abt global events
+) In an increasingly interconnected world,
understanding global affairs -> dev a broader perspective n
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