Global success 11 Unit 1: A long and healthy life - Phonetics and vocabulary | Đại học Phạm Văn Đồng

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GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 – UNIT 1:A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE. A. PHONECTICS A. PHONECTICS
Part 1: Find the word whose stress is different from the rest. 1. A. prevent B. injure C. balance D. suffer 2. A. fitness B. disease C. treatment D. headache
3. A. e’xactly B. exist C. exhaust /ig/ D. ex’ nct /ik/
4. A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. a’chievement 5. A. sur’vive B. pr’ohibit C. ‘fer lizer D. en’vironment
Part 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. sugar B. consume C. muscle D. obesity 4. A. vitamin B. mineral C. D. fitness 5. A. medicine B. energy C. diet e xercise D. ob esity B. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
Part 1: Choose the best op on.
1. A er catching the virus, he became weaker and didn’t have the ___________ to do any exercise A. treatment B. strength C. ingredient D. muscles
2. The screens _____tỏa ra_____ blued light that can prevent you from sleeping wel . A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give off
3. Exercise __________ to always keep your body fit and your mind happy. A. regular B. regularly C. irregular D. irregularly
4. The acid in nons ck pans is associated with birth and developmental defects, _________ system
problems, and cancer. (h mi n d chệ ễ ị ) A. immune B. immunity C. immuniza on D. immunized
5. Cycling makes you fi er and gives you a be er life ____. A. expecta on B. expec ng C. expectancy D. expectant
6. Ba ___________ the cap al day yesterday. A. was wearing B. wears C. weared D. wore
7. This room __________ since I was born. A. has been painted B. was painted C. painted D. has painted
8. We _________ since we le school.
A. don’t meetC. hasn’t met D. B. haven’t met didn’t meet
9. I haven’t applied for this job ________. A.just B. never C. ever D. yet
10. Has Mary listened to the song ________ 2 hours? A.for B. never C. ever D. yet
11. A __t p th dậ ể ục___ makes the body more efficient and enhances the body’s alibity to respond to stress. A. fitness B. workout C. training D. take up
12. This idea has long been ______cho là______ to Keynes, but in fact he was not the first to think of it. A. a ributed B. dedicated C. contributed D. applied lOMoAR cPSD| 58886076
GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 – UNIT 1:A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE.
13. By paying a en on to your hunger signals and switching to healthy snacks, you can ___tăng cường____
nutri on, control cravings, and lose weight. A. succeed B. boost C. s mulate D. request
14. The health ___________ from the diet expert is (động từ ố s ít-> chủ ngữ ố s ít) that you
should eat less junk food and count you calories if you are becoming fat. A. advices B. ideas C. p D. ps
15. Bacteria are so ____to be + nh từ________ scien sts should find a way to get rid of them al ! A. danger B. dangerously C. endanger D. dangerous
16. For a long and healthy life, you should ______________ sweets and fast food. A. cut down on B. cut into C. cut with D. increase
17. Check the ____nguyên li uệ ____ of al food products to understand what you are ea ng. A. ingredients B. elements C. parts D. bil
18. My mom ________ late at work last month. She felt exhausted. A. stay B. stayed C. has stayed D. wil stay
19. By the end of the winter, everyone said I looked red and ____không kh eỏ ____ al the me. A. in the pink
B. strongD. heathy C. under the weather
Part 2: Mark the le er A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following ques ons.
1. Children o en get vaccinated so as to be immune to fatal diseases.
A. suscep ble d tễ ổn thương = B. vulnerable = C. fragile 2. D. resistant
This kind of fruit helps to boost the immune system. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. maintain
3. I have good health by exercising daily and fol owing a nutri ous diet. A. under the weather B. in the pink C. off the colour
D. as pale as a ghost :nhợt nh t nhạ ư ma
4. Chad is one of the poorest countries in the world and has the lowest life expectancy off al countries of just 50.6 years. A. life long
B. good lifeD. life quality C. life span
5. Many people wear protec ve clothing when they go outside to avoid sunburn. A. recommence B. encourage C. facilitate D. block
Part 3: Mark the le er A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following ques ons. kéo giãn 1.
Before you begin your yoga prac ce, you should do some warm-up exercises such as stretching. A. remaining B. maintaining
C. performing D. shrinking: co
2. Stretching wil relax your muscles and prevent your joints. A. al ow B. avoid C. limit D. protest
3. The new drug wil be general y available from March. A. in general B. prac cal y C. mostly D. par cularly
4. You risk serious injury or death if you are swimming and lightning strikes.
A. trivial bình thường B. dreadful C. crucial D. negligible lOMoAR cPSD| 58886076
GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 – UNIT 1:A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE.
5. It took her a long me to recover from (=A) her il ness. 5D(t p luy n l i ậ ệ ạ ) A. get over B. improve C. weaken y u điế D. rehabilitate
Part 4: There is a mistake in each sentences. Find mistake by circe the underined word(s) and correct it. 1. in the forest. ->Correct:___has
2. Tom worked very hard since he moved to Ha Noi. worked____
3. He died a er suffing of a serious il ness. ->Correct: from
4. You will become healthy if you eat a lot of snacks. ->Correct: won’t
5. Keep healthy by ea ng wel and exercising regular. -> Correct: regularly
6. I completely avoid to eat cake. If I eat cakes, I’l awful. -> Correct: (avoid) ea ng
Last weekend, my parents have picked wild mushrooms
->Correct:____picked________
7. Having a balancing diet is very important for a long and -> Correct: balance healthy life.
Part 5: Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the verb. 1. My _____hasn’t
father ______ (not, take) exercise so far. 2. Peter taken__
has built (build) muscles since he started (start) working out at the gym. He looks real y fit now.
3. When she arrived (arrive) at the hospital, the doctor was seeing (see) me
4. I did (do) exercise with my parents 4 hours ago.
5. My brother spends 3 hours a day taking (take) exercise regularly.
6. She spent many weeks in hospital recovering (recover) from her injuries.
7. In the past, health care in some rural areas of this country was provided (provide) by only a smal number of doctors and nurses. lOMoAR cPSD| 58886076
GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 – UNIT 1:A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE.
8. It’s taken me for a long me _to ____ (get) over the flu. 9. get_____
They haven’t found (not find) a cure for cancer yet.
10. How long have you had (you, have) a headache? I think you should see a doctor.
Part 6: Complete the sentences, using the words in the box. You can use each word ONCE only. 7.bacteria 6.disease 2.energy 8.Fitness 5.muscles 1.tuberculosis 4.viruses 3.Strength
1. lao used to kil a lot of people in the past. Now this disease can be cured.
2. My sister likes to do a lot of things and is always ful of ______________.
3. He started a special exercise rou ne to improve his _________ a er the opera on.
4. Seasonal vaccines are used to protect against different flu ______________.
5. My leg _______________ hurt for a week a er the run.
6. She has a lung _______________ and was taken to hospital for treatment.
7. There are many helpful ____________ living in our body.
8. Swimming is a great way to improve your overal health and _____________.
Part 7: Complete the sentences, using the words in the box. There is one extra. 6.treatments 4. nutrients 8.organisms 5a.stay jumps 2.balanced 5.muscles 3.poisoning 1.An bio cs 7.Regular Work out
1. kháng sinh are used to treat infec ons caused by bacteria.
2. Having a cân b ngằ diet is very important for a long and healthy life.
3. If you think you may have food ngộ ộ đ c contact your doctor immediately.
4. Ea ng a variety of food wil provide different ________________ for your body.
5. Doing star ____________ kicks is a good way to build leg _________________.
6. Researchers con nue to develop new _________________ for cancer.
7. ________________ exercise is more important for health than diet.
8. Bacteria are living ________________. C. READING
Part 1: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
In 1960, Americans spent 10% of their healthcare dol ar on medicines. Most of the money came
from their own pockets, and was spent on drugs that largely treated infec ons heart disease, arthri s and
depression. Beyond that, there was li le that science could offer. Today, the range of diseases for which
medical research has some par al treatment is vast. Despite this, and the double digit increase in drug
spending - 75%-90% of which is paid for by insurance companies prescrip on drugs now account for 9% of total health expenditures. lOMoAR cPSD| 58886076
GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 – UNIT 1:A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE.
Năm 1960, người Mỹ chi 10% ền chăm sóc sức khỏe cho thuốc men. Phần lớn số ền đến từ túi riêng
của họ và được chi cho các loại thuốc điều trị phần lớn bệnh nhiễm trùng, bệnh m, viêm khớp và trầm
cảm. Ngoài ra, khoa học có thể mang lại rất ít. Ngày nay, phạm vi các bệnh mà nghiên cứu y học có thể
điều trị một phần là rất lớn. Mặc dù vậy, cùng với mức tăng hai con số trong chi êu cho thuốc - 75%-90%
trong số đó được chi trả bởi các công ty bảo hiểm - thuốc kê đơn hiện chiếm 9% tổng chi êu y tế.
Similarly, claims by insurers and corpora ons - that drug costs are driving insurance costs up in
general - are overstated. According to health analyst J.D. Kleinke, since pharmacy costs represent only 9%
of al spending, even increases of 20% could not be responsible for insurance premium increases of 10%-
15% over the last two years: Premiums have been increasing far out of propor on to increasing total
medical costs over the past three years.
Tương tự, tuyên bố của các công ty bảo hiểm và tập đoàn - rằng chi phí thuốc đang khiến chi phí bảo hiểm
nói chung tăng lên - đều bị cường điệu hóa. Theo nhà phân ch y tế J.D. Kleinke, vì chi phí dược phẩm chỉ
chiếm 9% tổng chi êu nên thậm chí mức tăng 20% cũng không thể khiến phí bảo hiểm tăng 10% -15%
trong hai năm qua: Phí bảo hiểm đã tăng vượt xa mức bình thường. tỷ lệ với tổng chi phí y tế ngày càng tăng trong ba năm qua.
The fact is we should spend more on newer, more expensive medicines because they are worth the
investment. Medical innova on creates what Harvard economist David Cutler cal s health capital — the
ability of people to stay wel early and consistently throughout their lives, and remain that way at an
increasingly older age. In fact, under the most conserva ve assump on, the U.S would have needed only
about 30% of the improvement in medical progress over the period in me. In the case of conges ve heart
failure, Mr. Cutler found that increased consump on of new and more expensive drugs and other innova ve
technologies generated longer life, more produc vity and lower health costs that offset the cost of their development and consump on.
Thực tế là chúng ta nên chi nhiều hơn cho những loại thuốc mới hơn, đắt ền hơn vì chúng đáng đầu tư.
Sự đổi mới y tế tạo ra cái mà nhà kinh tế học David Cutler của Harvard gọi là vốn sức khỏe - khả năng con
người sống khỏe mạnh sớm và ổn định trong suốt cuộc đời và duy trì như vậy ở độ tuổi ngày càng già đi.
Trên thực tế, theo giả định thận trọng nhất, Hoa Kỳ sẽ chỉ cần khoảng 30% sự cải thiện về ến bộ y tế
trong khoảng thời gian đó. Trong trường hợp suy m sung huyết, ông Cutler nhận thấy rằng việc êu thụ lOMoAR cPSD| 58886076
GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 – UNIT 1:A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE.
ngày càng nhiều các loại thuốc mới, đắt ền hơn cũng như các công nghệ ên ến khác giúp kéo dài tuổi
thọ, năng suất cao hơn và giảm chi phí y tế, bù đắp cho chi phí phát triển và êu thụ chúng.
1. What has changed the least since 1960?
A. Percentage of money Americans pay for medicines out of their own pockets.
B. The variety of drugs available.
C. Percentage of healthcare dol ar on medicines.
D. The amount of money spent on drugs by insurance companies.
2. Claims by insurers and corpora ons that drug costs are driving insurance costs are overstated because ____.
A. drug costs have not increased in the past
B. insurance costs have not increased in the past
C. premiums have increased by more than 20% in the last two years
D. premiums have increased much more than have total medical costs in the past three years
3. The way to invest in health capital is to ____. A. adopt a healthy lifestyle
B. spend around 10% of the healthcare money on medicines
C. spend money on medicines that the latest medical science can offer
D. spend more money on medical care in spite of higher health costs
4. The cost of conges ve heart failure illustrates that ____.
A. health capital is no guarantee for a be er life
B. using newer drugs may prove too expensive for many people
C. using newer drugs contributes to a be er life
D. it is difficult to make people spend more on medicines 5. The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A. people should spend more money on good medicines
B. people should get insurers to pay for their medicines
C. people are reluctant to pay a lot of money on medicines
D. medical technologies make most diseases curable
Part 2: Read the paragraph below and make the request.
A healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily lives. Actual y, a healthy lifestyle includes a
balanced diet, regular exercise, and stable rela onships.
Firstly, you should eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Remember not to skip
breakfast because it can help you get through the day. You should also drink a lot of water because it helps
your body filter blood wel and keep your skin healthy. You should also learn to love fruits and vegetables.
Those food groups contain necessary vitamins. They are good for your diges on.
Secondly, spend at least thirty minutes a day on physical ac vi es. Regular exercise not only
improves your health but also prevents some diseases. Besides, it can make you look younger and slimmer.
It also helps you reduce stress. Try to exercise every day and never skip exercising for two days in a row. lOMoAR cPSD| 58886076
GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 – UNIT 1:A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE.
Thirdly, you should maintain good rela onships with people around you: your friends, parents, or
neighbors. Thanks to the rela onships you hold, you won’t feel lonely or stressed. In conclusion,
keeping fit and staying healthy is an everyday task, star ng from the moment we get up to the me we go
to bed. Ea ng sensibly, exercising, and having good rela onships wil offer you a high-quality life.
1) Match the passages with the main idea they represent. Paragraph 2
The importance of relationships 4 Paragraph 3 Healthy eating habits 2 Paragraph 4 Benefit of regular exercise 3
2) Read the text again, complete the sentences below by fil ing in NO MORE THAN 4 WORDS in each blank.
1. It’s necessary to eat three meals a day and you definitely shouldn’t skip breakfast
2. Doing exercise for at least thirty minutes every day is good for your health.
3. Doing exercise regularly improves our health, prevents several diseases and helps us reduce stress.
4. If you don’t get along with people around you, you may feel lonely or stressed D. WRITING
Part 1: Rewrite sentences, using words given.
1.I/ start/ give up/ fast food/ so drink/ three years.
I started giving up fast food and so drink three years ago 
2. He / play / sport / at school / 2023.
-> he has played sport at school since 2023
3. You/ should/ avoid/ eat/ fast food/ drink/ too much coffee.
you should avoid ea ng fast food and drinking too much coffee 
4. Ge ng/ enough/ sleep/ help/ students/ do/ their best/ the classroom.
ge ng enough sleep helps students do their best in the classroom 
5. Nam/ eat/ lots of/ junk food/ so/ he/ pu ng weight
_Nam eats a lot of junk food so he is pu ng on weight 
Part 2: Rewrite the second sentence, using the word(s) in brackets so that the meaning does not change with the first sentences. lOMoAR cPSD| 58886076
GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 – UNIT 1:A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE.
1. Hoa and I started doing aerobic five years ago. (for)
Hoa and I have done aerobic for five years 
2. Tommy hasn’t gone to hospital before. (first)
This is the first me Tommy has gone to hospital 
3. Let’s go to the city center next weekend. (about)
What about going to the city centre next weekend ? 
4. Let’s eat fresh fruits and vegetables! (Shal )
shall we eat fresh fruits and vegetables? 
5. . “Why don’t you put be er lock on the door, Linda”? said John. (suggested)
John suggested Linda that she (should) put be er lock on the door  --------- END ----------