13:41, 09/01/2026
Glossary of Ecological Terms and Vocabulary - IELTS PoS 1 Week 5 - Studocu
TREES IN TROUBLE
NEW WORD PoS PRONUN MEANING+SENTENCE IN TEXT
1Ecologically adv
/ i .kəˌ ː
l d . .kəl.i/ˈ ɒ ʒ ɪ in a way that relates to ecology or the environment: “big tree are
incredibly important ecologically “
2Sustain v
/sə ste n/ˈ ɪ
to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time: “this
allows them to produce massive crops and fruit that sustain much of
animal life in the forest”
3Mighty ad
/ ma .ti/ˈ ɪ
very large, powerful, or important: “the mightiest trees are native to
north America”
4Latitude n
/ læt. .t u d/ˈ ɪ ʃ ː
Vĩ độ “At these latitudes the sun does not rise at all on winter days”
5Dwindling Ad
/ dw n.dəl. ŋ/ˈ ɪ ɪ
gradually becoming smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number:
“population of big trees are dwindling because their seedlings cannot
survive or grow”
6Overrun v
/ ōvə(r) rən/ˈ ˌ
spread over or occupy (a place) in large numbers. “gamba grass from
Africa is overrunning native woodlands”
7Markedly adv
/ m .k d.li/ˈ ɑː ɪ
in a very obvious or noticeable way: “She has markedly changed her
eating habits”
WHALE STRANDINGS
NEW WORD PoS PRONUN MEANING+SENTENCE IN TEXT
1Whale
stranding
is a phenomenon in which whales and dolphins strand
themselves on land, usually on a beach
2Abound v ba nd/ˈ ʊ to exist in large numbers: “heories abound about how the
universe began”
3Offshore ad / f r/ˌɒ ˈʃɔː away from or at a distance from the coast
“noise pollution from offshore industries”
4Scatter v / skæt.ər/ˈto (cause to) move far apart in different directions
“the whales are scattered over a larger area”
5Induce v / n dus/ɪ ˈ to persuade someone to do something, or to cause
13:41, 09/01/2026
Glossary of Ecological Terms and Vocabulary - IELTS PoS 1 Week 5 - Studocu
something to happen: “hearing a sudden loud noise does
not induce mass facility
6Plausible ad / pl .zə.bəl/ˈɔː seeming likely to be true, or able to be believed
7Wary ad / weə.ri/ˈnot completely trusting or certain about something or
someone
“I'm a little wary of/about giving people my address when I
don't know them very well”
SCIENCE IN SPACE
NEW WORD PoS PRONUN MEANING+SENTENCE IN TEXT
1Premier n / prem.i.ər/ˈthe leader of the government of a country, or of a large part
of a country
2Cardiovascula
r
ad / k .di.əˌɑː ʊ
væs.kjə.lər/ˈ
relating to the heart and blood vessels
“cardiovascular disease”
3Astronaut n / æs.trə.n t/ˈɔːperson who has been trained for travelling in space
4preliminary ad /prɪ
l m. .nər.i/ˈɪ ɪ
coming before a more important action or event, especially
introducing or preparing for it:
“Preliminary results show that the vaccine is effective, but
this has to be confirmed by further medical trials”
5strap v /stræp/ to fasten something in position by fastening a narrow piece of
leather or other strong material around it
“Are the kids strapped into their car seats?”
6Bureaucracy n /bj ə r k.rə.si/ʊ ˈɒ a system for controlling or managing a country, company, or
organization that is operated by a large number of officials
employed to follow rules carefully
“I had to deal with the university's bureaucracy when I was
applying for financial aid.”
7Cut through
something
Phrasal
v
If you cut through something difficult that usually causes
problems, you quickly understand it or deal with it so that it does
not cause problems for you
13:41, 09/01/2026
Glossary of Ecological Terms and Vocabulary - IELTS PoS 1 Week 5 - Studocu
“She always manages to cut through the complex theory and get
at the facts.”
13:41, 09/01/2026
Glossary of Ecological Terms and Vocabulary - IELTS PoS 1 Week 5 - Studocu

Preview text:

13:41, 09/01/2026
Glossary of Ecological Terms and Vocabulary - IELTS PoS 1 Week 5 - Studocu TREES IN TROUBLE NEW WORD PoS PRONUN MEANING+SENTENCE IN TEXT /ˌiː.kə 1Ecologically adv l ˈ ɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl.i/
in a way that relates to ecology or the environment: “big tree are
incredibly important ecologically “ /sə ste ˈ ɪn/ 2Sustain v
to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time: “this
allows them to produce massive crops and fruit that sustain much of animal life in the forest” /ˈmaɪ.ti/ 3Mighty ad
very large, powerful, or important: “the mightiest trees are native to north America” /ˈlæt. .t ɪ ʃuːd/ 4Latitude n
Vĩ độ “At these latitudes the sun does not rise at all on winter days” / dw ˈ n.dəl. ɪ ɪŋ/ 5Dwindling Ad
gradually becoming smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number:
“population of big trees are dwindling because their seedlings cannot survive or grow” /ˈōvə(r) rən/ ˌ 6Overrun v
spread over or occupy (a place) in large numbers. “gamba grass from
Africa is overrunning native woodlands” /ˈm .k ɑː d.li/ ɪ 7Markedly adv
in a very obvious or noticeable way: “She has markedly changed her eating habits” WHALE STRANDINGS NEW WORD PoS PRONUN MEANING+SENTENCE IN TEXT 1Whale
is a phenomenon in which whales and dolphins strand stranding
themselves on land, usually on a beach 2Abound v /əˈba nd/ ʊ
to exist in large numbers: “heories abound about how the universe began” 3Offshore ad /ˌɒf r/ ˈʃɔː
away from or at a distance from the coast
“noise pollution from offshore industries” 4Scatter v / skæt.ər/
ˈto (cause to) move far apart in different directions
“the whales are scattered over a larger area” 5Induce v / n ɪ dus/ ˈ
to persuade someone to do something, or to cause 13:41, 09/01/2026
Glossary of Ecological Terms and Vocabulary - IELTS PoS 1 Week 5 - Studocu
something to happen: “hearing a sudden loud noise does not induce mass facility 6Plausible ad / pl ˈɔː .zə.bəl/
seeming likely to be true, or able to be believed 7Wary ad / weə.ri/
ˈnot completely trusting or certain about something or someone
“I'm a little wary of/about giving people my address when I don't know them very well” SCIENCE IN SPACE NEW WORD PoS PRONUN MEANING+SENTENCE IN TEXT 1Premier n / prem.i.ər/
ˈthe leader of the government of a country, or of a large part of a country 2Cardiovascula ad / k ˌɑː .di.ə ʊ
relating to the heart and blood vessels r væs.kjə.lər/ ˈ “cardiovascular disease” 3Astronaut n / æs.trə.n ˈɔː t/
person who has been trained for travelling in space 4preliminary ad /prɪ
coming before a more important action or event, especially ˈ lɪ m.ɪ .nər.i/
introducing or preparing for it:
“Preliminary results show that the vaccine is effective, but
this has to be confirmed by further medical trials” 5strap v
/stræp/ to fasten something in position by fastening a narrow piece of
leather or other strong material around it
“Are the kids strapped into their car seats?” 6Bureaucracy n /bjʊə r ˈɒ k.rə.si/
a system for controlling or managing a country, company, or
organization that is operated by a large number of officials
employed to follow rules carefully
“I had to deal with the university's bureaucracy when I was applying for financial aid.” 7Cut through Phrasal
If you cut through something difficult that usually causes something v
problems, you quickly understand it or deal with it so that it does not cause problems for you 13:41, 09/01/2026
Glossary of Ecological Terms and Vocabulary - IELTS PoS 1 Week 5 - Studocu
“She always manages to cut through the complex theory and get at the facts.” 13:41, 09/01/2026
Glossary of Ecological Terms and Vocabulary - IELTS PoS 1 Week 5 - Studocu