IELTS Speaking Lecture: Enhancing Skills with Elaborative Techniques | Môn Ngôn ngữ Anh - Đại học Hải Phòng

lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 1
Elaborative Explanation Technique (EET) for IELTS Speaking: A Comprehensive Guide The Word "Innovative"
Definition: Featuring new methods; advanced and original.
Context: Used to describe something that introduces new ideas, products, or methods
that are better and more effective than those that existed before.
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Innovative": Technology Advancement
Question: "What do you think is the most innovative technology in the past decade?"
Typical Answer: "Smartphones are the most innovative."
Improved Answer with EET: "Smartphones, without a doubt, epitomize innovation over
the past decade. They have revolutionized communication by condensing multiple
devices into one palm-sized gadget, facilitating not just calls but also Internet browsing,
photography, and GPS navigation." Business Development
Question: "How can a business remain competitive in today's market?"
Typical Answer: "By creating innovative products."
Improved Answer with EET: "Staying competitive requires a business to foster an
innovative culture. This means constantly researching to foresee consumer needs and
developing novel products that could potentially redefine the market, much like how
electric cars are reshaping the auto industry." Education Evolution
Question: "What innovation in education do you find most effective?" lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 2
Typical Answer: "Online learning platforms are innovative."
Improved Answer with EET: "The advent of online learning platforms stands out as an
innovative stride in education. These platforms offer interactive and personalized
learning experiences, breaking geographical barriers, and democratizing education on a global scale." Environmental Conservation
Question: "What innovative methods can be used to protect the environment?"
Typical Answer: "Solar panels are an innovative method."
Improved Answer with EET: "Solar panels represent an innovative approach to
environmental conservation. They harness renewable solar energy, reducing reliance on
fossil fuels and consequently decreasing greenhouse gas emissions, paving the way for a sustainable energy future." The Word "Sustainable"
Definition: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological
balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.
Context: Often used in discussions about the environment, development, and ways to
maintain progress without causing long-term damage to the planet or society.
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Sustainable": Environmental Impact
Question: "Why is sustainability important in today's world?"
Typical Answer: "It's important to protect the environment."
Improved Answer with EET: "Sustainability is critical as it ensures we meet our current
environmental, economic, and social needs without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet theirs. It involves making decisions that balance the need for lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 3
development with environmental protection, like using renewable energy to combat climate change." Urban Planning
Question: "How can cities be developed sustainably?"
Typical Answer: "By building more parks."
Improved Answer with EET: "Sustainable urban development can be achieved by
integrating green spaces such as parks, which contribute to air purification and
biodiversity, and by adopting green building practices that minimize energy
consumption and reduce urban heat island effects." Agricultural Practices
Question: "What role does sustainability play in agriculture?"
Typical Answer: "It helps produce more food."
Improved Answer with EET: "Sustainable agriculture is pivotal in ensuring food security
while preserving natural resources. Practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and
water conservation techniques maintain soil health and reduce the need for chemical
fertilizers, leading to a more resilient agricultural system." Lifestyle Choices
Question: "How can individuals contribute to a sustainable future?"
Typical Answer: "By recycling and saving water."
Improved Answer with EET: "Individuals can contribute by adopting a sustainable
lifestyle, which includes minimizing waste through recycling, conserving water, choosing
public transport over personal vehicles, and supporting eco-friendly products, all of
which significantly reduce one's carbon footprint." The Word "Cohesion" lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 4
Definition: The action or fact of forming a united whole.
Context: Often used to describe the unity of a group, society, or in writing and speech
where ideas are well connected and flow logically.
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Cohesion": Team Dynamics
Question: "What makes a team cohesive?"
Typical Answer: "Good communication makes a team cohesive."
Improved Answer with EET: "Team cohesion is fostered through open and transparent
communication, where each member feels valued and understood. This is complemented
by shared goals that align individual efforts towards a collective achievement, much like
musicians in an orchestra working in harmony." 2Social Integration
Question: "How important is social cohesion in multicultural societies?"
Typical Answer: "It's very important for peace."
Improved Answer with EET: "Social cohesion is the linchpin for peace in multicultural
societies. It involves fostering a sense of community among diverse groups through
inclusive policies and mutual respect, ensuring that various cultural identities are
celebrated and harmoniously woven into the social fabric." Writing Skills
Question: "How can a student improve the cohesion in their essays?"
Typical Answer: "By planning their essays well."
Improved Answer with EET: "Students can enhance essay cohesion by meticulously
planning their content structure, ensuring each paragraph transitions smoothly to the lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 5
next. Utilizing linking words effectively and maintaining a consistent argument or
narrative throughout the essay also contributes to a coherent piece of writing." Community Building
Question: "What role do community events play in creating cohesion?"
Typical Answer: "They bring people together."
Improved Answer with EET: "Community events play a central role in fostering cohesion
by providing a shared space for interaction and celebration. These gatherings, whether
cultural festivals or neighborhood meetings, help build relationships, promote mutual
understanding, and create a sense of belonging among residents." The Word "Autonomy"
Definition: The right or condition of self-government; independence.
Context: Often used to describe the ability of a person, group, or region to make its own decisions and govern itself.
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Autonomy": Work Environment
Question: "Why is employee autonomy important in the workplace?"
Typical Answer: "It makes employees happy."
Improved Answer with EET: "Employee autonomy is crucial as it empowers individuals
with the freedom to make decisions, fostering a sense of responsibility and ownership
over their work. This often leads to higher job satisfaction, creativity, and innovation, as
employees feel trusted and valued." Educational Development
Question: "What is the significance of autonomy in education?" lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 6
Typical Answer: "It helps students learn better."
Improved Answer with EET: "Autonomy in education is significant because it encourages
students to take charge of their learning process. By allowing them to explore subjects of
interest, set personal goals, and determine their study methods, educational autonomy
nurtures independent thinking and lifelong learning habits." Personal Growth
Question: "In what ways can personal autonomy impact an individual's life?"
Typical Answer: "It can make them more confident."
Improved Answer with EET: "Personal autonomy can profoundly impact an individual's
life by instilling confidence and self-reliance. It allows people to live according to their
values and make choices that align with their personal goals, leading to a more authentic and fulfilling life." Healthcare Choices
Question: "How does patient autonomy affect healthcare decisions?"
Typical Answer: "Patients can decide for themselves."
Improved Answer with EET: "Patient autonomy is a cornerstone of modern healthcare,
ensuring that individuals have the right to make informed decisions about their treatment
options. It respects the patient's independence and promotes personalized care, leading
to better adherence to treatment plans and overall satisfaction with healthcare services." The Word "Resilience"
Definition: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
Context: Often applied to individuals or systems that can withstand or bounce back from
challenges such as stress, trauma, or disaster.
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Resilience": lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 7 Personal Challenges
Question: "Can you tell me about a time when you demonstrated resilience?"
Typical Answer: "I showed resilience when I lost my job but found a new one."
Improved Answer with EET: "I exemplified resilience last year when I was unexpectedly
laid off due to company downsizing. Instead of letting despair take hold, I promptly
initiated a rigorous job search, furthered my skills through online courses, and networked
within my industry. My proactive approach paid off within two months when I secured
a position with a leading firm, turning a setback into a career advancement." Environmental Adaptation
Question: "How important is resilience in dealing with environmental issues?"
Typical Answer: "It's important to adapt to climate change."
Improved Answer with EET: "Resilience is pivotal in the context of environmental
challenges, especially with the ongoing impact of climate change. It involves creating
adaptable infrastructures that can withstand extreme weather, implementing sustainable
practices to mitigate damage, and preserving biodiversity to maintain ecological balance.
For example, coastal cities investing in flood defenses demonstrate resilience by
preparing for sea-level rise." Academic Success
Question: "How does resilience contribute to academic success?"
Typical Answer: "It helps students overcome failure."
Improved Answer with EET: "Resilience is a critical contributor to academic success as it
enables students to navigate the highs and lows of their educational journey. When faced
with academic challenges or disappointments, resilient students utilize these experiences
as learning opportunities to improve their study strategies, seek support when needed,
and persist towards their goals, ultimately achieving academic growth." lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 8 Societal Stability
Question: "What is the role of resilience in society?"
Typical Answer: "A resilient society can handle crises better."
Improved Answer with EET: "In a societal framework, resilience is essential for enduring
and emerging stronger from crises, whether economic downturns, social unrest, or health
pandemics. It encompasses community solidarity, robust governance systems, and
resourcefulness in adversity. A resilient society is exemplified by how Japan has
systematically reinforced its infrastructure and emergency protocols in response to
frequent earthquakes, thereby minimizing potential damage and facilitating swift recoveries." The Word "Empathy"
Definition: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
Context: Commonly discussed in relation to interpersonal relationships, leadership, and
healthcare, to highlight the importance of recognizing and responding to others' emotions.
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Empathy": Workplace Relations
Question: "Why is empathy important in the workplace?"
Typical Answer: "It helps colleagues get along."
Improved Answer with EET: "Empathy is vital in the workplace as it fosters a
collaborative and supportive environment. An empathetic leader or coworker can discern
and understand colleagues' emotions, which is instrumental in resolving conflicts,
offering support, and enhancing team morale. For instance, a manager who actively
listens and responds compassionately to team concerns is likely to cultivate a more engaged and productive team." lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 9 Customer Service
Question: "How does empathy improve customer service?"
Typical Answer: "It makes customers feel understood."
Improved Answer with EET: "In customer service, empathy is the cornerstone of
customer satisfaction. By empathetically engaging with customers, service
representatives can truly comprehend the customers' perspective, leading to
personalized service solutions. This approach not only resolves issues effectively but also
builds customer loyalty, as seen in companies like Zappos that are renowned for their
empathetic customer interactions." Education
Question: "What role does empathy play in education?"
Typical Answer: "Teachers need to understand their students."
Improved Answer with EET: "Empathy in education is paramount, as it enables educators
to connect with students on a deeper level. By understanding students' diverse
backgrounds and learning needs, teachers can adapt their instructional methods. This
empathetic approach is evident in differentiated instruction, where teaching is tailored to
cater to varied student learning styles, fostering an inclusive and supportive classroom atmosphere." Global Leadership
Question: "Can you discuss the importance of empathy in global leadership?"
Typical Answer: "World leaders should understand each other."
Improved Answer with EET: "Empathy is a linchpin in global leadership, especially in
times of international crises or negotiations. An empathetic leader strives to understand
the cultural and political contexts of other nations,which facilitates diplomatic relations
and collaborative efforts towards common goals. Take, for instance, the leadership
demonstrated during multinational agreements on climate change; the leaders' empathy lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 10
towards affected populations and ecosystems leads to more comprehensive and effective policies." The Word "Inclusivity"
Definition: The practice or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded
or marginalized, such as those having physical or mental challenges or belonging to minority groups.
Context: Often used in discussions about social policy, education, and workplace
environments to emphasize the importance of creating opportunities for all members of society.
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Inclusivity": Educational Environment
Question: "Why is inclusivity important in education?"
Typical Answer: "So all students can learn."
Improved Answer with EET: "Inclusivity in education is critical because it ensures all
students, irrespective of their backgrounds, abilities, or identities, receive equal
opportunities to learn and succeed. An inclusive educational approach might involve
providing specialized resources for students with disabilities and incorporating diverse
cultural perspectives into the curriculum, thereby enriching the learning experience for every student." Corporate Culture
Question: "How does inclusivity impact corporate culture?"
Typical Answer: "It makes a better working environment."
Improved Answer with EET: "Inclusivity profoundly impacts corporate culture by
creating a workspace that values diversity and fosters a sense of belonging. Companies
like Google have set benchmarks by implementing policies that support various lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 11
employee groups, ensuring that everyone, from different ethnic backgrounds to the
LGBTQ+ community, feels represented and heard." Community Development
Question: "What is the role of inclusivity in community development?"
Typical Answer: "It helps bring the community together."
Improved Answer with EET: "Inclusivity plays a transformative role in community
development by engaging all sectors of the community in dialogue and decision-making
processes. This might manifest in community centers offering programs catering to
various age groups, abilities, and cultural interests, thereby fostering a cohesive and vibrant community spirit." Healthcare Services
Question: "Why must healthcare services be inclusive?"
Typical Answer: "So everyone can get the help they need."
Improved Answer with EET: "Inclusivity within healthcare services is fundamental to
ensure equitable access to medical care for all segments of the population. This involves
providing language interpretation for non-native speakers, culturally sensitive care plans
for minority groups, and accessible facilities for patients with disabilities, thereby
creating a healthcare system that truly serves the entire community." The Word "Integrity"
Definition: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
Context: Often referenced when discussing the character of individuals, especially in
positions of trust, and the ethical practices within various sectors like politics, business, and law.
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Integrity": lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 12 Personal Values
Question: "Why is personal integrity important?" Typical
Answer: "Because it's good to be honest."
Improved Answer with EET: "Personal integrity is the cornerstone of an individual's
moral compass. It dictates one's actions to be consistent with ethical and honest
principles, even when faced with difficult choices. For example, a person with high
integrity will not compromise on their values, even if doing so could lead to personal gain." Professional Standards
Question: "How does integrity affect professional standards?"
Typical Answer: "It makes professionals more trustworthy."
Improved Answer with EET: "Integrity is pivotal in upholding professional standards as
it ensures individuals act in the best interest of their clients and the public. In professions
such as law or medicine, integrity leads to transparent practices and ethical
decisionmaking, thus maintaining public trust and the professions' reputations." Leadership Qualities
Question: "What is the importance of integrity in leadership?"
Typical Answer: "Leaders should be role models."
Improved Answer with EET: "Integrity is vital in leadership as it engenders trust and sets
the ethical tone for the entire organization or community. A leader with integrity, such as
Nelson Mandela, becomes a moral beacon, inspiring others to act with honesty and
honor, and driving positive change." Academic Honesty
Question: "Why must students maintain integrity in their academic work?" lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork 13
Typical Answer: "So they don't cheat."
Improved Answer with EET: "Academic integrity is essential for students as it lays the
foundation for a genuine learning experience. Maintaining integrity means submitting
original work and giving credit where it's due, which fosters a fair and merit-based
academic environment. It's a commitment to oneself to pursue knowledge authentically."