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  lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  1 
Elaborative Explanation Technique (EET) for IELTS Speaking: A Comprehensive  Guide   The Word "Innovative" 
Definition: Featuring new methods; advanced and original. 
Context: Used to describe something that introduces new ideas, products, or methods 
that are better and more effective than those that existed before. 
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Innovative":  Technology Advancement 
Question: "What do you think is the most innovative technology in the past decade?" 
Typical Answer: "Smartphones are the most innovative." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Smartphones, without a doubt, epitomize innovation over 
the past decade. They have revolutionized communication by condensing multiple 
devices into one palm-sized gadget, facilitating not just calls but also Internet browsing, 
photography, and GPS navigation."  Business Development 
Question: "How can a business remain competitive in today's market?" 
Typical Answer: "By creating innovative products." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Staying competitive requires a business to foster an 
innovative culture. This means constantly researching to foresee consumer needs and 
developing novel products that could potentially redefine the market, much like how 
electric cars are reshaping the auto industry."  Education Evolution 
Question: "What innovation in education do you find most effective?"      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  2 
Typical Answer: "Online learning platforms are innovative." 
Improved Answer with EET: "The advent of online learning platforms stands out as an 
innovative stride in education. These platforms offer interactive and personalized 
learning experiences, breaking geographical barriers, and democratizing education on a  global scale."  Environmental Conservation 
Question: "What innovative methods can be used to protect the environment?" 
Typical Answer: "Solar panels are an innovative method." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Solar panels represent an innovative approach to 
environmental conservation. They harness renewable solar energy, reducing reliance on 
fossil fuels and consequently decreasing greenhouse gas emissions, paving the way for a  sustainable energy future."  The Word "Sustainable" 
Definition: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological 
balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources. 
Context: Often used in discussions about the environment, development, and ways to 
maintain progress without causing long-term damage to the planet or society. 
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Sustainable":  Environmental Impact 
Question: "Why is sustainability important in today's world?" 
Typical Answer: "It's important to protect the environment." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Sustainability is critical as it ensures we meet our current 
environmental, economic, and social needs without compromising the ability of future 
generations to meet theirs. It involves making decisions that balance the need for      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  3 
development with environmental protection, like using renewable energy to combat  climate change."  Urban Planning 
Question: "How can cities be developed sustainably?" 
Typical Answer: "By building more parks." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Sustainable urban development can be achieved by 
integrating green spaces such as parks, which contribute to air purification and 
biodiversity, and by adopting green building practices that minimize energy 
consumption and reduce urban heat island effects."  Agricultural Practices 
Question: "What role does sustainability play in agriculture?" 
Typical Answer: "It helps produce more food." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Sustainable agriculture is pivotal in ensuring food security 
while preserving natural resources. Practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and 
water conservation techniques maintain soil health and reduce the need for chemical 
fertilizers, leading to a more resilient agricultural system."  Lifestyle Choices 
Question: "How can individuals contribute to a sustainable future?" 
Typical Answer: "By recycling and saving water." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Individuals can contribute by adopting a sustainable 
lifestyle, which includes minimizing waste through recycling, conserving water, choosing 
public transport over personal vehicles, and supporting eco-friendly products, all of 
which significantly reduce one's carbon footprint."  The Word "Cohesion"      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  4 
Definition: The action or fact of forming a united whole. 
Context: Often used to describe the unity of a group, society, or in writing and speech 
where ideas are well connected and flow logically. 
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Cohesion":  Team Dynamics 
Question: "What makes a team cohesive?" 
Typical Answer: "Good communication makes a team cohesive." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Team cohesion is fostered through open and transparent 
communication, where each member feels valued and understood. This is complemented 
by shared goals that align individual efforts towards a collective achievement, much like 
musicians in an orchestra working in harmony."  2Social Integration 
Question: "How important is social cohesion in multicultural societies?" 
Typical Answer: "It's very important for peace." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Social cohesion is the linchpin for peace in multicultural 
societies. It involves fostering a sense of community among diverse groups through 
inclusive policies and mutual respect, ensuring that various cultural identities are 
celebrated and harmoniously woven into the social fabric."  Writing Skills 
Question: "How can a student improve the cohesion in their essays?" 
Typical Answer: "By planning their essays well." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Students can enhance essay cohesion by meticulously 
planning their content structure, ensuring each paragraph transitions smoothly to the      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  5 
next. Utilizing linking words effectively and maintaining a consistent argument or 
narrative throughout the essay also contributes to a coherent piece of writing."  Community Building 
Question: "What role do community events play in creating cohesion?" 
Typical Answer: "They bring people together." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Community events play a central role in fostering cohesion 
by providing a shared space for interaction and celebration. These gatherings, whether 
cultural festivals or neighborhood meetings, help build relationships, promote mutual 
understanding, and create a sense of belonging among residents."  The Word "Autonomy" 
Definition: The right or condition of self-government; independence. 
Context: Often used to describe the ability of a person, group, or region to make its own  decisions and govern itself. 
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Autonomy":  Work Environment 
Question: "Why is employee autonomy important in the workplace?" 
Typical Answer: "It makes employees happy." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Employee autonomy is crucial as it empowers individuals 
with the freedom to make decisions, fostering a sense of responsibility and ownership 
over their work. This often leads to higher job satisfaction, creativity, and innovation, as 
employees feel trusted and valued."  Educational Development 
Question: "What is the significance of autonomy in education?"      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  6 
Typical Answer: "It helps students learn better." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Autonomy in education is significant because it encourages 
students to take charge of their learning process. By allowing them to explore subjects of 
interest, set personal goals, and determine their study methods, educational autonomy 
nurtures independent thinking and lifelong learning habits."  Personal Growth 
Question: "In what ways can personal autonomy impact an individual's life?" 
Typical Answer: "It can make them more confident." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Personal autonomy can profoundly impact an individual's 
life by instilling confidence and self-reliance. It allows people to live according to their 
values and make choices that align with their personal goals, leading to a more authentic  and fulfilling life."  Healthcare Choices 
Question: "How does patient autonomy affect healthcare decisions?" 
Typical Answer: "Patients can decide for themselves." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Patient autonomy is a cornerstone of modern healthcare, 
ensuring that individuals have the right to make informed decisions about their treatment 
options. It respects the patient's independence and promotes personalized care, leading 
to better adherence to treatment plans and overall satisfaction with healthcare services."  The Word "Resilience" 
Definition: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. 
Context: Often applied to individuals or systems that can withstand or bounce back from 
challenges such as stress, trauma, or disaster. 
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Resilience":      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  7  Personal Challenges 
Question: "Can you tell me about a time when you demonstrated resilience?" 
Typical Answer: "I showed resilience when I lost my job but found a new one." 
Improved Answer with EET: "I exemplified resilience last year when I was unexpectedly 
laid off due to company downsizing. Instead of letting despair take hold, I promptly 
initiated a rigorous job search, furthered my skills through online courses, and networked 
within my industry. My proactive approach paid off within two months when I secured 
a position with a leading firm, turning a setback into a career advancement."  Environmental Adaptation 
Question: "How important is resilience in dealing with environmental issues?" 
Typical Answer: "It's important to adapt to climate change." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Resilience is pivotal in the context of environmental 
challenges, especially with the ongoing impact of climate change. It involves creating 
adaptable infrastructures that can withstand extreme weather, implementing sustainable 
practices to mitigate damage, and preserving biodiversity to maintain ecological balance. 
For example, coastal cities investing in flood defenses demonstrate resilience by 
preparing for sea-level rise."  Academic Success 
Question: "How does resilience contribute to academic success?" 
Typical Answer: "It helps students overcome failure." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Resilience is a critical contributor to academic success as it 
enables students to navigate the highs and lows of their educational journey. When faced 
with academic challenges or disappointments, resilient students utilize these experiences 
as learning opportunities to improve their study strategies, seek support when needed, 
and persist towards their goals, ultimately achieving academic growth."      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  8  Societal Stability 
Question: "What is the role of resilience in society?" 
Typical Answer: "A resilient society can handle crises better." 
Improved Answer with EET: "In a societal framework, resilience is essential for enduring 
and emerging stronger from crises, whether economic downturns, social unrest, or health 
pandemics. It encompasses community solidarity, robust governance systems, and 
resourcefulness in adversity. A resilient society is exemplified by how Japan has 
systematically reinforced its infrastructure and emergency protocols in response to 
frequent earthquakes, thereby minimizing potential damage and facilitating swift  recoveries."  The Word "Empathy" 
Definition: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another. 
Context: Commonly discussed in relation to interpersonal relationships, leadership, and 
healthcare, to highlight the importance of recognizing and responding to others'  emotions. 
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Empathy":  Workplace Relations 
Question: "Why is empathy important in the workplace?" 
Typical Answer: "It helps colleagues get along." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Empathy is vital in the workplace as it fosters a 
collaborative and supportive environment. An empathetic leader or coworker can discern 
and understand colleagues' emotions, which is instrumental in resolving conflicts, 
offering support, and enhancing team morale. For instance, a manager who actively 
listens and responds compassionately to team concerns is likely to cultivate a more  engaged and productive team."      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  9  Customer Service 
Question: "How does empathy improve customer service?" 
Typical Answer: "It makes customers feel understood." 
Improved Answer with EET: "In customer service, empathy is the cornerstone of 
customer satisfaction. By empathetically engaging with customers, service 
representatives can truly comprehend the customers' perspective, leading to 
personalized service solutions. This approach not only resolves issues effectively but also 
builds customer loyalty, as seen in companies like Zappos that are renowned for their 
empathetic customer interactions."  Education 
Question: "What role does empathy play in education?" 
Typical Answer: "Teachers need to understand their students." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Empathy in education is paramount, as it enables educators 
to connect with students on a deeper level. By understanding students' diverse 
backgrounds and learning needs, teachers can adapt their instructional methods. This 
empathetic approach is evident in differentiated instruction, where teaching is tailored to 
cater to varied student learning styles, fostering an inclusive and supportive classroom  atmosphere."  Global Leadership 
Question: "Can you discuss the importance of empathy in global leadership?" 
Typical Answer: "World leaders should understand each other." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Empathy is a linchpin in global leadership, especially in 
times of international crises or negotiations. An empathetic leader strives to understand 
the cultural and political contexts of other nations,which facilitates diplomatic relations 
and collaborative efforts towards common goals. Take, for instance, the leadership 
demonstrated during multinational agreements on climate change; the leaders' empathy      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  10 
towards affected populations and ecosystems leads to more comprehensive and effective  policies."  The Word "Inclusivity" 
Definition: The practice or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded 
or marginalized, such as those having physical or mental challenges or belonging to  minority groups. 
Context: Often used in discussions about social policy, education, and workplace 
environments to emphasize the importance of creating opportunities for all members of  society. 
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Inclusivity":  Educational Environment 
Question: "Why is inclusivity important in education?" 
Typical Answer: "So all students can learn." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Inclusivity in education is critical because it ensures all 
students, irrespective of their backgrounds, abilities, or identities, receive equal 
opportunities to learn and succeed. An inclusive educational approach might involve 
providing specialized resources for students with disabilities and incorporating diverse 
cultural perspectives into the curriculum, thereby enriching the learning experience for  every student."  Corporate Culture 
Question: "How does inclusivity impact corporate culture?" 
Typical Answer: "It makes a better working environment." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Inclusivity profoundly impacts corporate culture by 
creating a workspace that values diversity and fosters a sense of belonging. Companies 
like Google have set benchmarks by implementing policies that support various      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  11 
employee groups, ensuring that everyone, from different ethnic backgrounds to the 
LGBTQ+ community, feels represented and heard."  Community Development 
Question: "What is the role of inclusivity in community development?" 
Typical Answer: "It helps bring the community together." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Inclusivity plays a transformative role in community 
development by engaging all sectors of the community in dialogue and decision-making 
processes. This might manifest in community centers offering programs catering to 
various age groups, abilities, and cultural interests, thereby fostering a cohesive and  vibrant community spirit."  Healthcare Services 
Question: "Why must healthcare services be inclusive?" 
Typical Answer: "So everyone can get the help they need." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Inclusivity within healthcare services is fundamental to 
ensure equitable access to medical care for all segments of the population. This involves 
providing language interpretation for non-native speakers, culturally sensitive care plans 
for minority groups, and accessible facilities for patients with disabilities, thereby 
creating a healthcare system that truly serves the entire community."  The Word "Integrity" 
Definition: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. 
Context: Often referenced when discussing the character of individuals, especially in 
positions of trust, and the ethical practices within various sectors like politics, business,  and law. 
IELTS Speaking Questions for "Integrity":      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  12  Personal Values 
Question: "Why is personal integrity important?" Typical 
Answer: "Because it's good to be honest." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Personal integrity is the cornerstone of an individual's 
moral compass. It dictates one's actions to be consistent with ethical and honest 
principles, even when faced with difficult choices. For example, a person with high 
integrity will not compromise on their values, even if doing so could lead to personal  gain."  Professional Standards 
Question: "How does integrity affect professional standards?" 
Typical Answer: "It makes professionals more trustworthy." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Integrity is pivotal in upholding professional standards as 
it ensures individuals act in the best interest of their clients and the public. In professions 
such as law or medicine, integrity leads to transparent practices and ethical 
decisionmaking, thus maintaining public trust and the professions' reputations."  Leadership Qualities 
Question: "What is the importance of integrity in leadership?" 
Typical Answer: "Leaders should be role models." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Integrity is vital in leadership as it engenders trust and sets 
the ethical tone for the entire organization or community. A leader with integrity, such as 
Nelson Mandela, becomes a moral beacon, inspiring others to act with honesty and 
honor, and driving positive change."  Academic Honesty 
Question: "Why must students maintain integrity in their academic work?"      lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 Speaking Masterwork  13 
Typical Answer: "So they don't cheat." 
Improved Answer with EET: "Academic integrity is essential for students as it lays the 
foundation for a genuine learning experience. Maintaining integrity means submitting 
original work and giving credit where it's due, which fosters a fair and merit-based 
academic environment. It's a commitment to oneself to pursue knowledge authentically."