IELTS Writing Task 1 Vocabulary for Describing Trends

IELTS Academic Writing Task One
Vocabulary for Describing Trends
A. Verbs and nouns for describing trends and changes Trend Verbs Nouns • rise (rose-risen) [to/by]  rise [of] • incre se [to/by]  n incre se [of]  go (went-gone) up [to/by]  growth [of]  climb [to/by]  n upw rd trend ↑  grow (grew-grown) [to/by]  doubling in + n.  double  trebling in + n.  treble/triple  boom  boom  surge  surge  so r  rocket [to/by]  f ll (fell-f llen) [to/by]  f ll [of]  decline [to/by]  decline [of]  decre se [to/by]  decre se [of]  dip (dipped) [to/by]  drop [of]  drop (dropped) [to/by]  reduction ↓
 go (went-gone) down [to/by]  slump  plummet [to/by]  plunge  plunge [to/by]  plummet  dive [to/by]  deterior te  slump [to/by]
Kho tài liệu tự học IELTS Khoá học IELTS Online  do (did) not ch nge • no ch nge →  rem in/st y +
st ble/ste dy/st tic/unch nged [ t]  m int in the s me level  stood t/w s  levelling off [ t]  level (levelled) off [ t]  pl te u [ t]  pl te u (pl te ued) [ t]  re ched high/pe k of Position  level (levelled) out [ t]  re ched low of  st bilise [ t]  pe ked [ t]  re ched Constant  fluctu ted [ round] • fluctu tion Change
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B. Adjectives and adverbs for degree of change Degree Adjective Adverb Dr m tic dr m tic lly huge n/ Very extensive change enormous enormously tremendous tremendously subst nti l subst nti lly consider ble consider bly Extensive change signific nt signific ntly rem rk ble rem rk bly Notice ble notice bly Average change m rked m rkedly moder te moder tely slight slightly Small change sm ll n/ minim l minim lly
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C. Adjectives and adverbs for speed of change Speed Adjective Adverb R pid r pidly quick quickly Quick change sh rp sh rply swift swiftly steep steeply ste dy ste dily Slow change gr du l gr du lly slow slowly Sudden suddenly Unexpected change unexpected unexpectedly brupt bruptly
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"Will" future nd other c demic structures for predicting the future
Gener lly, use "will" future for future events. Structures like "should", "be likely to", "seem
likely to/th t" nd the following c n lso be used: Structure set 1 Predictions Expect tions show Anticip tions [th t] it will drop reve l Forec sts dr m tic lly. indic te Estim tes Ev lu tions C lcul tions Structure set 2 predicted expected nticip ted th t gold prices will drop It is forec st dr m tic lly. estim ted ev lu ted c lcul ted
Kho tài liệu tự học IELTS Khoá học IELTS Online Structure set 3 predicted expected nticip ted to drop dr m tic lly. Gold prices re forec st estim ted ev lu ted c lcul ted
Kho tài liệu tự học IELTS Khoá học IELTS Online Linking First event Middle events Final event Then, Next, After this/th t, Following this/th t, Afterw rds, At/In the beginning, At first, This is followed by + In the first ye r, ... following which... In the first month, ... fter which... Fin lly, Ultim tely, In 1999, ... which is followed by... + In J nu ry, ... until... fter which... In the first ye r, 1999, ...until... following which... In the first ye r (1999), ... until... when...
...before... + ‹sentence or n.p.> during/over the next... ye rs ... ye rs l ter,
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