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M nh đ tr ng ng ( adverbial clause)
1, m nh đ tr ng ng ch n i ch n ( adverbial clause of place) ơ
M nh đ tr ng ng ch n i ch n đ c b t đ u b ng where ( n i mà ) ơ ượ ơ
và whereever ( b t c n i nào) ơ
Ex: She will where you tell her.
Cô ta s đi n i mà b n b o cô ta. ơ
You can go whereever you like.
B n có th đi b t c n i nào mà b n thích. ơ
* M nh đ tr ng ng ch n i ch n có ch c năng c a m t phó t ơ
2, M nh đ tr ng ng ch s t ng ph n ( adverb clause of ươ
concession)
a, ( m c dù, cho dù)Although/ Even though/ Though + clause
Ex: Although he was ill, he wasn’t absent from school.
Although/ Though/ Even though đ c ượ dùng đ ch s t ng ph n ươ .
Chúng ta đ c không ượ dùng Although/ Though / Even though và But
trong m t cùng lúc.
Ex: Although it rained heavily, but they arrived at the airport on time.
( incorrect)
Although it rained heavily, they arrived at the airport on time.
(correct)
b, No matter: cho dù, có ý nghĩa t ng t nh Although/ Though/ươ ư
Eventhough. Theo sau nó là how, what, who, where
No matter how = however no matter who = whoever
No matter what = whatever no matter where = wherever
Ex: No matter what you say, I won’t believe in that story.
= Whatever you say, I won’t believe in that story.
C, Ngoài ra chúng ta còn dùng Despite và In spite of M c dù) đ di n
đ t s t ng ph n. ươ
In spite of + V_ing/Noun
Ex: In spite of the interesting film, she felt sleepy.
* Sau despite có hai cách dùng :
Despite + N/V_ing
Ex: Despite the bad weather, they continued to play football.
Despite the fact that + clause
Ex: Despite the fact that they played well, they didn’t win the game.
3, M nh đ ch tr ng ng ch lý do và c m t ch lý do.( adverbial
clause and phrases of reason)
+ M nh đ tr ng ng ch lý do th ng b t đ u b ng : ườ
Because/Since/As/Seeing that + clause : Vì
Ex: Because it rained, we stayed at home.
* Chú ý
Chúng ta c n tránh cá l i sai sau:
Because so it rained, we stayed at home. ( )incorrect
Because it rained, we stayed at home. (correct)
ví d th nh t chúng ta dùng hai liên t ch nguyên nhân-k t qu . ế
Chúng ta không có cách dùng nh v y trong Ti ng Anh m c dù Ti ngư ế ế
Vi t v n th ng dùng l i nói nh th . ườ ư ế
+ C m t ch lý do – Because of
Because of + N/V_ing
4, M nh đ tr ng ng ch m c đích ( adverbial clauses of purpose)
M nh đ tr ng ng ch m c đích th ng b t đ u b ng : ườ
So that = in order that : C t đ , đ
So that/ In order that + S +
may/might/shall/should/can/could/will/would + V_bare infinitive
Ex: He studies hard so that he can pass the examination.
They started the journey early in order that they would get there on
time.
5, C m phó t ch m c đích ( adverbial phrases of purpose)
C m phó t ch m c đích th ng b t đ u b ng: ườ
So as to= in order to = to + V_bare infinitive ( đ mà, c t đ )
Ex: She went to the bookstore to buy some books.
We kept silent in order to see the film.
6, M nh đ tr ng ng ch th i gian ( adverbial clauses of the time)
M nh đ tr ng ng ch th i gian th ng đ c b t đ u b ng: ườ ượ
When: khi
Ex: When he came, I had gone out.
After : Sau khi
Ex: After he had had breakfast, he went to school.
Before: tr c khiướ
Ex: I’ll study English before I fly to England.
While : trong khi
Ex: While they were watching TV, the telephone rang.
Till/Untill: cho đ n khiế
Ex: Don’t leave here untill I come back.
As soon as: Ngay khi
Ex: I will call you as soon as I arrive at the place.
Sice: T khi
Ex: We haven’t seen her sice we left for Ha Noi capital.
Whenever: B t c lúc nào
Ex: You can use my computer whenever you like.
Just as: Ngay khi
Ex: She turned the light off just as she entered the room.
*Chú ý: Chúng ta không đ c s d ng thì t ng lai trong m nh đượ ươ
tr ng ng ch th i gian .
Ex: it rain, I usually stay at home. ) When will ( incorrect
When it rains, I usually stay at home. ( )correct
7, M nh đ tr ng ng ch th cách As và As if ( adverbial clauses
of manner with As and As if)
As: Nh ư
Ex: They acted as she was asked.
As if: Nh th ư
- Di n t vi c ng i nói tin có th x y ra hi n t i ho c trong ườ
t ng lai( dùng v i các thì hi n t i ho c t ng lai)ươ ươ
Ex: It looks as if it’s going to rain.
- Di n t vi c ng i nói tin là khó ho c không có th hi n t i ườ
( dùng v i thì quá kh đ n ho c v i were) ơ
Ex: He said as if he were my father.
- Di n t vi c ng i nói tin là khó ho c không có th t trong quá ườ
kh ( dùng thì quá kh hoàn thành)
Ex: He looks as if he had known what happened.
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Preview text:

Mệnh đ tr
ề ạng ngữ ( adverbial clause) 1, mệnh đ tr ề ạng ng ch n i ch ơ
n ( adverbial clause of place) M nh đ ệ tr ề ng ng ạ ữ chỉ n i ch ơ n đ ố c b ượ t đ ắ u b ầ ng where ( n ằ i mà ) ơ và whereever ( b t c ấ ứ nơi nào)
Ex: She will where you tell her. Cô ta s đi n ẽ i mà b ơ n b ạ o cô ta. ả
You can go whereever you like. B n có th ạ đi b ể
ất cứ nơi nào mà b n thích. ạ * M nh đ ệ tr ề ng ng ạ ữ chỉ n i ch ơ n có ch ố ức năng c a m ủ ột phó từ
2, Mệnh đề trạng ng ch s t ng ph ươ
n ( adverb clause of concession)
a, Although/ Even though/ Though + clause ( m c dù, cho dù)

Ex: Although he was ill, he wasn’t absent from school.
Although/ Though/ Even though được dùng đ
ể chỉ sự tương phản. Chúng ta đ không c
ượ dùng Although/ Though / Even though và But trong cùng m t ộ lúc.
Ex: Although it rained heavily, but they arrived at the airport on time. ( incorrect)
Although it rained heavily, they arrived at the airport on time. (correct)
b, No matter: cho dù, có ý nghĩa tương t nh
Although/ Though/ ư
Eventhough. Theo sau nó là how, what, who, where
No matter how = however no matter who = whoever
No matter what = whatever no matter where = wherever
Ex: No matter what you say, I won’t believe in that story.
= Whatever you say, I won’t believe in that story.
C, Ngoài ra chúng ta còn dùng Despite và In spite of M c ặ dù) đ di n đạt s t
ự ương phản. In spite of + V_ing/Noun
Ex: In spite of the interesting film, she felt sleepy.
* Sau despite có hai cách dùng : Despite + N/V_ing
Ex: Despite the bad weather, they continued to play football.
Despite the fact that + clause
Ex: Despite the fact that they played well, they didn’t win the game.
3, Mệnh đề chỉ trạng ng ch lý do và c m t ch
lý do.( adverbial
clause and phrases of reason) + M nh đ ệ tr ề ng ng ạ ữ ch lý do th ỉ ường b t đ ắ u b ầ ằng :
Because/Since/As/Seeing that + clause : Vì
Ex: Because it rained, we stayed at home. * Chú ý Chúng ta c n tránh cá l ầ i sai sau: ỗ Because
it rained, so we stayed at home. ( incorrect)
Because it rained, we stayed at home. (correct) Ở ví dụ th nh ứ t chúng ta dùng hai liên t ấ ch ừ nguyên nhân-k ỉ t qu ế . ả
Chúng ta không có cách dùng như vậy trong Tiếng Anh m c dù Ti ặ ng ế Vi t v ệ n th ẫ ường dùng l i nói nh ố ư thế. + C m t
ừ chỉ lý do – Because of Because of + N/V_ing
4, Mệnh đề trạng ng ch
m
c đích ( adverbial clauses of purpose) M nh đ ệ tr ề ng ng ạ ữ chỉ mục đích th ng b ườ t đ ắ u b ầ ằng :
So that = in order that : C t đ ố , đ ể mà ể
So that/ In order that + S +
may/might/shall/should/can/could/will/would + V_bare infinitive
Ex: He studies hard so that he can pass the examination.
They started the journey early in order that they would get there on time. 5, C m phó t ch m
c đích ( adverbial phrases of purpose) Cụm phó t ch ừ m ỉ c đích th ụ ng b ườ ắt đầu bằng:
So as to= in order to = to + V_bare infinitive ( để mà, cốt để)
Ex: She went to the bookstore to buy some books.
We kept silent in order to see the film.
6, Mệnh đề trạng ngữ ch th
i gian ( adverbial clauses of the time) M nh đ ệ tr ề ng ng ạ ữ chỉ thời gian th ng đ ườ ược b t đ ắ ầu b ng: ằ When: khi
Ex: When he came, I had gone out. After : Sau khi
Ex: After he had had breakfast, he went to school. Before: trước khi
Ex: I’ll study English before I fly to England. While : trong khi
Ex: While they were watching TV, the telephone rang.
Till/Untill: cho đ n khi ế
Ex: Don’t leave here untill I come back. As soon as: Ngay khi
Ex: I will call you as soon as I arrive at the place. Sice: T khi
Ex: We haven’t seen her sice we left for Ha Noi capital. Whenever: B t c lúc nào
Ex: You can use my computer whenever you like. Just as: Ngay khi
Ex: She turned the light off just as she entered the room.
*Chú ý: Chúng ta không được s d ng thì t ng lai trong m ươ nh đ trạng ng ch th i gian .
Ex: When it will rain, I usually stay at home. ) ( incorrect
When it rains, I usually stay at home. (correct)
7, Mệnh đề trạng ng ch th
cách As và As if ( adverbial clauses
of manner with As and As if) As: Nh là ư
Ex: They acted as she was asked. As if: Nh th ư - Di n t ễ vi ả c ng ệ i nói tin có th ườ x ể y ra ả hi ở n t ệ i ho ạ c trong ặ
tương lai( dùng với các thì hi n t ệ i ho ạ c t ặ ng lai) ươ
Ex: It looks as if it’s going to rain. - Di n t ễ vi ả c ng ệ
ười nói tin là khó ho c không có th ặ ậ hi ở n t ệ i ạ ( dùng v i thì quá kh ớ ứ đơn ho c v ặ i were ớ )
Ex: He said as if he were my father. - Di n t ễ vi ả c ng ệ
ười nói tin là khó ho c không có th ặ t ậ trong quá ở
khứ( dùng thì quá kh hoàn thành) ứ
Ex: He looks as if he had known what happened.