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Many people have compared the human body to a machine. In fact, it may be the most fantastic machine on Earth. The human machine is organized at different levels, starting with the cell and ending with the entire organism. At each higher level of organization, there is a greater degree of complexity.I have just been to England for six weeks to work on a radio program and talk about the book I have written on how to listen to our bodies. When we want to be on diet and receive weight loss advice, we will hear all the time that: listen to your body. Tài liệu giúp bạn tham khảo,ôn tập và đạt kết quả cao.Mời bạn đọc đón xem!
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Trường Đại học Y Dược, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội
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1. Many people have compared the human body to a machine. In fact, it may be the
most fantastic machine on Earth. The human machine is organized at different levels,
starting with the cell and ending with the entire organism. At each higher level of
organization, there is a greater degree of complexity….
• 16. The human machine has different levels of organization with the cell and the entire organism. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
• 17. The cell organization becomes more complex when they are at a higher level. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
• 18. Nerve cells have the longest projections to carry electrical messages to other cells. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
• 19. There are more than four types of human tissues, and epithelial is one of those. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
• 20. Organs are the highest level of organization of human body. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
2. I have just been to England for six weeks to work on a radio program and talk about
the book I have written on how to listen to our bodies. When we want to be on diet and
receive weight loss advice, we will hear all the time that: listen to your body….
16. Tyre has just visited England to finish writing his new book.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
17. Some general mental symptoms can indicate about our bodies’ needs.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
18. If we are stressed, we might be tired or have headache.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
19. Sleeplessness can make us suffer from fatigue
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
20. When we take a rest, our bodies will perform better in every task we undertake. lO M oARcPSD| 48197999
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
3. A big hospital is like a small town; it needs thousands of people to make it work. All
these people are organized into teams and each person in each team has a rank and
often a specialism. In the past, the health care team’s chain of command was simple:
16. A hospital is like a small town because there are so many buildings.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
17. The difference between now and the past is that nurses make more decisions. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
18. Consultants and nursing officers are both senior staff. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
19. Ward managers are office workers.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
20. Lab technicians and pharmacists work in the background. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
4. Pain is your body’s normal reaction to an injury or illness, a warning that something is wrong.
16. Chronic pain is a pain that carries on for longer than twelve weeks. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
17. About 25% of people with chronic pain will receive the treatment from the hospital. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
18. Chronic pain syndrome can be relieved with a mix of treatments like counseling and relaxing. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
19. A problem with the system of nerves and glands can make people feel pain differently. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
20. Men of all ages are more likely to suffer from chronic pain syndrome than women.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
5. Today, there are more than 10,000 types of medical devices available…
16. Nowadays, people can have choices of up to ten thousand types of medical devices. lO M oARcPSD| 48197999
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
17. To choose the right medical devices, the type of health facility is the most important factor. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
18. There is a set of fact sheets to raise stakeholders’ awareness about the equipment. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
19. It is easier to find out the information about the medical equipment by looking at the fact A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
20 . We can see the information of core medical equipment online A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
6 . Pain is important because it tells us that we are injured or ill…
16. Researchers are trying to find out why people experience pain differently. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn ’t say
17 . Experiments show that children can feel less pain than aldults. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
18 . It is more difficult to measure pain for women. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
19 . Medics ask patients for a number to describe how bad the pain is. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
20 . To describe pain, medics ask children to point to a number. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
7. The prefix haem- means blood. The study of blood is haematology…
16. Bone marrow is formed by haemogenesis. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
17. ABO is a method of transfusion A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
18. Recipients’ blood is given in transfusion. lO M oARcPSD| 48197999 A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
19. A blood test is good for a patient’s health and his/her family. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
20. Blood cells can tell us about internal organs. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
8 . A cold is a virus that infects the upper respiratory tract. More than 200 different
viruses can cause a cold.
16 . Rhinovirus is more common than other viruses that cause a cold. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
17 . If an infected person coughs or sneezes, colds are spread. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
18 . Colds are more common in the fall than in the winter. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
19 . A cold virus will begin to make copies of itself when it enters one of our cells. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say
20 . For most people, symptoms appear within 1 to 3 days before exposure to the virus. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t say STT CÂU HỎI TRẢ LỜI
…..is one with a needle that can be put under the skin and used to 1 Syringe inject drugs or remove small amounts of blood
…….is a piece of medical equipment that doctors use to listen to the lO M oARcPSD| 48197999 2 stethoscope hear and lungs
…….is the study and treatment of disorders of the heart and the blood 3 Cardiology vessels 4 …………. designs special exercises for patients Physiology 5 ……………..car es for women through all stages of pregnancy An obstetrician
…………is a device used for measuring temperature, especially of the 6 Thermometer air or in a person’s body. 7 A….attends birth and……babies midwife/deliver s 8 A….is a cell structure where proteins are manufactured Ribosome 9 Anna raised her…………….t o answer the questions hand
After you arrive at your………and wait some time in a queue, the 10 local clinic
general practitioner asks you in
After Pete and his mother arrived at the doctor’s office, they sat in the 11 waiting room ……for about 10 minutes lO M oARcPSD| 48197999 12 Could you get the X-rays from the ……..? Radiology 13 Dr. Hy………..crain ioplasty two evenings a week does 14 Excuse me! These are …………patient ’s records, not……………. my/yours 15 Frank has a ………nose and can’t smell anything stuffy 16 He goes to the gym to lift weights. He has got great biceps in his……. arm 17 He……… the diagnosis after a careful examination yesterday made 18 How is Mrs. Green’s current condition? – She is……than yesterday worse than 19 I fell off my bike and my leg was lO M oARcPSD| 48197999 in………….for about six weeks plaster 20 I was running in the park, and a man …….me and…….me chased/punche d
Many patients think that Dr. Le is the………….doctor in the 21 friendliest Radiology 22 My mum was getting dressed in the bathroom. She …..and …her head fell/hit 23 Nurses always ………good care of patients take 24 Overusing drugs can cause………..sy mptoms more harmful 25 Pete had a pain……back when he was digging the garden his 26 Peter had a pain in …..back when he was digging the garden his
Scrub nurses……the instruments for surgery and …….with the 27 prepare/help operations lO M oARcPSD| 48197999 28 She feels…….than last night worse 29 She had an accident when she …………..volle yball was playing
She has had some problems with her bones, so she must go to 30 Orthopedics the…….. 31 Someone who studies blood disorders is a(n)……………. hematologist
The first real………..was owned by King Phillip of Spain in the 32 wheelchair sixteenth century 33 The machine went wrong when it ………….. was working
They are…….and their duties are delivering the mails, pushing the 34 porters food trolleys and so on. 35 They fell when they ……….the room were painting 36 When my friend……the gardening, he cut himself was doing
When the cell is ready to divide, chromatin forms………., which carry lO M oARcPSD| 48197999 37 chromosome
thousands of genes that make up our genetic blueprint
When the doctor came into the room, he listened to Pete’s heart and 38 stethoscope his breathing with a …. III. Word formation
A doctor who is specially trained to perform medical operations is called a …surgeon….. 1
(surgery) A doctor who renders patients unconscious or prevents them from feeling pain is an ……. 2
Anesthesiologist (anesthesiology) A doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the
heart is called a…cardiology…….. 3 (cardiologist) A doctor who studies and treats diseases of children is 4
called…pediatrician……..(pediatric) 5
An MRI scan is taken to check for …bleeding…..and swelling in the brain. (blood) 6
Child may wet the bed and have…constipation…….(constipated) 7
Dr. Kleiner gave me a …prescription……for some sleeping tablets. (prescribe) 8
Eating all the junk food is really…unhealthy……(health) 9
Hannah looked weak and …feverish..and we decided to call the doctor. (fever) 10
He kept his firm…muscular…..body in shape with an hour’s run every morning. (muscle) 11
He said he felt …feverish…and complained of pains in his chest. (fever) 12
Her eyes were red and …swollen…..from crying. (swelling) 13
Her leg is still painful…..where she broke it. (pain) 14
His …illness…was more serious than we first suspected. (ill) 15
I think you’ve got an …infection……., so you need to rest. (infect) 16
I’ve been feeling tired and …achy……..(full of pains) all morning. (ache) 17
If you ate more fibre, you wouldn’t get …constipated…..(constipation) 18
Linda is helping a staff nurse to give an injection……..(inject) 19
MRI scan belongs to …diagnostic……equipment. (diagnose) 20
My sore throat came from a …bacterial………….infection. (bacteria) 21
She was suffering from …painful…….stomach cramp. (pain) lO M oARcPSD| 48197999 IV. Writing 1
fracture/serious/than/we/realize. The
fracture is more serious than we realized. 2 Haematologist/diagnose/and
manage/disorders of/blood and bone marrow.
Haematologists diagnose and manage disorders of lO M oARcPSD| 48197999
blood and bone marrow. 3 He/fall/his
arm/when/run He fell on his arm when he was running. 4
He/work/Surgery/and/he/supports/operating
theatre. He works in the Surgery and he supports
doctors in the operating theatre. 5
Her illness/serious/than/they thought Her
illness was serious than they thought. 6 Her pain/much/severe/yesterday. Her pain is much
more severe than yesterday. 7
Hypertension/cause/the/common/problems/clinical practice.
Hypertension causes the most common
problems in clinical practice. 8
it/only/hurt/when/you/wake up/morning.
Does it only hurt when you wake up in the morning? 9
It/two months/since/I/last/visit/I/dentist It is two
months since I last visited my dentist.
10 Last night/I/extremely tired, so/I/go/to bed/early.
Last night, I was extremely tired, so I went to bed early. 11
Moment/she/write/article/about/diabetes
At the moment, she is writing an article about diabetes.
12 Mr. Benson/have /car accident/when/he cycle home Mr. Benson had a car accident
when he was cycling home.
13 Now/Mrs. Thomson/do/everything quietly/because/the babies/sleep Now, Mrs. Thomson
is doing quietly because the babies are sleeping.
14 Patient/feel/good/than/yesterday.
The patient feels better than yesterday.
15 The chemist’s/always/open/8.00/in/morning/and/close/5 pm.
The chemist’s always opens at 8 a.m. in the morning and closes at 5 p.m.
16 The nurse/check/she/patient’s temperature/moment
The nurse is checking her patient’s temperature at the moment.
17 The nurse/give/an injection/to a patient/the moment.
The nurse is giving an injection to a patient at the moment.
18 The patient/start/feel/breathless/when/he/talk/about/his father’s death. lO M oARcPSD| 48197999
The patient started to feel breathless when he talked about his father’s death. 19
They/not feel/stressed/any more
They don’t feel stressed any more. 20
Tomorrow morning/my students/have a regular check-up/local hospital.
Tomorrow morning my students have a regular check-up in a local
hospital. 21 Two days ago, when/he/do/gardening, his back/be/ sprained. Two
days ago, when he was doing the gardening, his back was sprain ed. 22
When/doctor/come/into/room,/patient/smoke When the
doctor came into the room, the patient was smoking. 23
When/he/move/Paris/study medicine? When did he move
to Paris to study medicine? 24
Yesterday afternoon/when/the doctor/come into the room,
Peter/have/a terrible headache.
Yesterday afternoon, when the doctor came into the room, Peter was having a terrible headache.
25 Yesterday,/John/ask/borrow/I/stethoscope
Yesterday, John asked to borrow my stethoscope.
I. Choose the best answer lO M oARcPSD| 48197999
1. Chronic pain lasts ___________ than acute pain. B. longer
2. She feels___________ so she cannot go to work. C. worse
3. This is the___________ painkiller in the store. C. strongest
4. Doing exercise can help patients feel ___________ . D. more relaxed
5. A person who studies illnesses is a(n).................. C. pathologist
6. When the doctor came into the room, he listened to Peter’s heart and his breathing with a.................... A. stethoscope
7. The food that she is cooking ................best. D. smells the
8. The.................department tests samples for all departments in the hospital. D. pathology
9. He slipped his hegs when he ___________ the table. C. was moving
10. The patient broke his leg when ___________ . A. he was working
11. She got a phone when she ___________ the building. B. was leaving
12. While I was doing exercise, he ___________ tennis. A. was playing
13. The common cold is a………..infection of our nose and throat. C. viral
14. The …………….acts as a barrier that supports and protects the intra-cellular contents. A. cell membrane
15. ……………..is a condition in which makes someone unable to empty their bowels. A. constipation
16. …………..designs special exercises for patients. C. Physiology
17. ………..cares for women through al stages of pregnancy. B. Obstetrics
18. Drugs are dispensed in the…….. C. Pharmacy lO M oARcPSD| 48197999
19. A brain/nerve specialists is cal ed a……….. A. neurologist
20. She cannot go to work because she has some problems with her bones. She has to go to.........now. C. Orthopedics
21. Are these tablets............?-No, they’re.............. C. yours/ his III. Writing
1. When/ he/ move/ furniture,/ he/ sprain/ his back.
- When he was moving furniture, he sprained his back. lO M oARcPSD| 48197999
2. The nurse/ give/ injection/ patient/ at the moment.
- The nurse is giving an injection patient at the moment.
3. You/ know/ what/ happen/ make/ it/ hurt?
- Do you know what happened to make it hurt?
4. His illness/ serious/ he/ think.
His illness is more serious than he thought
5. This medicine/ work/ effective/ that one. - This medicine works effectively than that one.
8. The clinic/open/ 8a.m/ close/ 5p.m.
- The clinic opens at 8am and closes at 5pm.
9. He/ feel/ good/ yesterday.
- He feels better yesterday
10. He/do not/ go/ work/ anymore.
- He doesn’t go to work anymore.
11. When/ she/ do/ gardening/ she/ get/ wet.
- When she was doing the gardening, she got wet.
12. Yesterday/ she/ cut/ herself.
- She cut herself yesterday.
13. She/ help/ the nurse/ to give/ injection.
- She helps the nurse to give an injection
14. They/ fall/when/ they / paint/ room.
- They fell when they were painting the room
15. These/ painkillers/ mild/ those.
- These painkillers are milder than those
6. Last night/ he/ go/ bed/ late.
He went to bed late last night.
7. What/ nurses/ do/ every day? -
What do nurses do every day? lO M oARcPSD| 48197999 Review 2 ta1 I. Choose the best answer
1. She fell when she ..................... the building. A. was leaving B. were leaving C. left D. is leaving
2. One of the ........ way to keep fit is eating healthy. A. worst B. bad C. better D. best
3. the doctor .......... my arm yesterday. A. examining B. examine C. to examine D. examined
4. Could you get the X-rays from the ............... ? A. cardiology B. pharmacy C. emergency D. radiology
5. Humans have five vital organs that are ................ for survival. A. different B. essentially C. essential D. difference
6. Groups of cells that perform a specialized activity are ................ tissues. A. calls B. calling C. called D. call
7. Someone who studies illnesses and analyzes samples is a(n).................. A. obstetrician B. haematologist C. pathologist D. neurologist
8. When the doctor came into the room, he listened to Peter’s heart and his breathing with a.................... A. stethoscope B. cloth C. syringe D. handle
9. The food that she is cooking ................ best. A. the B. smells the most C. the most D. smells the
10. Healthcare providers use otocopes to screen for illnesses and also to investigate ear............. A. surgery B. tongue depressor
C. incubator D. symptoms
11. The ................ department tests samples for all departments in the hospital. A. emergency B. haematology C. pharmacy D. pathology
12. My dad always ........... to work at 6.30 am. A. to go B. go C. goes D. going
13. Are these tablets............?-No, they’re.............. A. you/him B. mine/yours C. yours/ his D. your/ his
14. She feels ....... than last night. A. worst B. bad C. worse D. good
15. I wil take the.......... because it’s very essential for daily life. A. bedpans B. patient C. a thin tube D. toothbrush II. Word formation
1. Several pieces of equipmen are used in such a procedure. (equip) lO M oARcPSD| 48197999
2. They use a splint to.imobilize your limbs and take you to the hospital. (mobile)
3. They concentrate on patients with acute illness.(ill)
4. Each general hospital has a professional staff. (proffesion)
5. The hospital has the advanced treatment technology. (treat)
III. make sentences using suggested words
1. Caridology/ investigate/ and treat/ patients/ with/ heart problems.
→Cardiology investigates and treats patients with heart problems.
2. Where/ be/ Anna?- She/ be/ give/ injection/ to/ patient.
→Where is Anna? - She is giving an injection to a patient.
3. My brother/ want/ be/ good surgeon, so/ he/ study/ very hard.
→My brother wants to be a good surgeon, so he studies very hard.
4. We/ take/ the patient’s pulse/ the moment.
→We take the patient's pulse at the moment
5. The doctor/ examine/ this patient/ moment.
→The doctor is examining this patient at the moment
6. She/ usually/ have/ headache/ the early morning.
→She usually has a headache in the early morning
7. The woman/ feel/ pain/ her neck. She/ need/ take an X-ray?
→The woman feels pain in her neck. Does she need to take an X-ray?
8. My son/ have/ flu and I need/ take care of/ he.
→My son has the flu and I need to take care of him
9. Where exactly/ it/ hurt?- It/ hurt/ right/ across/ I/ chest.
→Where exactly does it hurt? - It hurts right across my chest.
10. The smallest bone/ be/ your ear. It/ be/ the size/ a grain of rice.
→The smallest bone is in your ear. It is the size of a grain of rice. lO M oARcPSD| 48197999