Notes word formation chuyen Tieng ANh CTV -Lan 1

NOTES WORD FORMATION CHUYEN TIENG ANH CVT – LAN 1  dành cho  các bạn học sinh, sinh viên tham khảo, ôn tập, chuẩn bị cho kì thi. Đồng thời nâng cao trình độ Tiếng Anh của bạn!  

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Môn: Chủ đề: Word formation - Từ loại

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NOTES WORD FORMATION
CHUYEN TIENG ANH CVT – LAN 1
No. English Notes
1 The planning authorities gave the school
the go-ahead for an extension.
2 He is a bad manager in that factory and
everyone is in an attempt to defame him.
defame: nói xấu, làm mất danh dự
3 The referee who will be officiated at this
year’s F.A Club final is one of my relatives,
you know.
official (adj) – officiate (v): thi hành nhiệm vụ
4 I was surprised by his preparedness to break
the law.
prepare (v) – preparedness (n): sự sẵn sàng,
chuẩn bị, kĩ lưỡng
5 disaster preparedness
military preparedness
6 Throughout the 1790s, he worked hard to
secure the interest of wealthy patrons.
patron (v) – patrons (n): người bảo trợ, sự bảo
trợ
7 Such patronage enabled him to concentrate
on becoming a successful composer.
patronage (n): sự bảo trợ
A Children who grow up in time of war are
more likely to be maladjusted than others.
adjust (v) – maladjusted (adj): (trẻ con) không
được dạy dỗ cẩn thận dẫn đến những hành vi
trong tương lai
- maladjustment (n)
maladjusted children
9 A residential for disturbed and maladjusted
children
trường nội trú dành cho trẻ em ngạo ngược và
có hành vi không hay
10 The years in isolation and adversity have
depended his self-knowledge.
know (v) – self-knowledge (n): sự tự biết bản
thân, biết năng lực mình
11 He’s completely outboxed his opponent and
knocked him out in the seventh round.
box (n) – outbox (v): đánh bại
12 The museum was built in the middle of the
last century in the neoclassical style
popular at that time.
class (v) – neoclassical (adj): tân cổ điển
13 It is no use asking him about political
system or the parties. He doesn’t know or
care. He’s completely apolitical.
politics (n) – apolitical (adj): phi chính trị
apolitical organization
14 It’s quite normal to complain if you think
something is wrong, but I do feel that you
are sometimes hypercritical.
criticism (n) – hypercritical (adj): quá khắt khe
15 Gold is incomparably more precious than
iron. In fact, there is no really comparison.
incomparable: không thể sánh bằng
comparative: tương đương, tương đối
16 Until the situation has settled down, it is
inadvisable to travel to the area hardly hit
settle down: ổn định và như thường lệ (cuộc
sống)
by ebola epidemic.
17 He lost his temper and used disgusting
unrepeatable language.
18 This machinery has been coated with a
certain chemical to make it rustproof.
rust (n) – rustproof (adj): không gỉ
19 The ship was shipwrecked off the coast of
Sunmatera.
ship (n) – shipwreck (v): đắm tàu
20 It’s hypocrisy for them to pretend them that
they were shocked at the news.
hypocrite (v) – hypocrisy (n): đạo đức giả
21 Profits grew last year by a heady 5.7%. head (n) – heady (adj): nóng nảy, tức giận (say
xỉn), tăng vọt lên, tràn đầy năng lượng
22 She speaks her lines very woodenly. wood (n) – woodenly (adj): vô cảm, không cảm
xúc
23 Supporters were forcibly removed from the
court.
force (n) – forcible (adj): có sức thuyết phục
= forceful
a forcible/ forceful argument
24 a foregone discussion
25 Somehow he always manages to outwit his
opponents.
wit (n) – outwit (v): khôn hơn, mưu mẹo hơn
26 After all he has done for us, it would be
very unhelpful of us if we didn’t do this for
him now.
27 distinct (adj) – distinguish (v)
28 This used to be a rural area but it has
become industrialized.
29 I’m surprised at what you’ve done. I hope
my confidence in you has not been
misplaced.
30 How dare they apportion blame without
knowing all the facts first?
portion (n) – apportion (v): chia đều
apportion blame/ money
31 You might find it hard to answer all the
questions in the allotted time.
lot – allotted (adj): phân phát đều
allotted time
32 As I told Rose how I felt she was
completely unresponsive so I had no idea at
all what she was thinking.
respond (v) – unresponsive (adj): không phản
ứng nhiệt tình, không đồng lòng, không đáp lại
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NOTES WORD FORMATION
CHUYEN TIENG ANH CVT – LAN 1 No. English Notes 1
The planning authorities gave the school
the go-ahead for an extension. 2
He is a bad manager in that factory and
defame: nói xấu, làm mất danh dự
everyone is in an attempt to defame him. 3
The referee who will be officiated at this
official (adj) – officiate (v): thi hành nhiệm vụ
year’s F.A Club final is one of my relatives, you know. 4
I was surprised by his preparedness to break prepare (v) – preparedness (n): sự sẵn sàng, the law. chuẩn bị, kĩ lưỡng 5 disaster preparedness military preparedness 6
Throughout the 1790s, he worked hard to
patron (v) – patrons (n): người bảo trợ, sự bảo
secure the interest of wealthy patrons. trợ 7
Such patronage enabled him to concentrate patronage (n): sự bảo trợ
on becoming a successful composer. A
Children who grow up in time of war are
adjust (v) – maladjusted (adj): (trẻ con) không
more likely to be maladjusted than others.
được dạy dỗ cẩn thận dẫn đến những hành vi trong tương lai - maladjustment (n)  maladjusted children 9
A residential for disturbed and maladjusted
trường nội trú dành cho trẻ em ngạo ngược và children có hành vi không hay
10 The years in isolation and adversity have
know (v) – self-knowledge (n): sự tự biết bản
depended his self-knowledge.
thân, biết năng lực mình
11 He’s completely outboxed his opponent and box (n) – outbox (v): đánh bại
knocked him out in the seventh round.
12 The museum was built in the middle of the
class (v) – neoclassical (adj): tân cổ điển
last century in the neoclassical style popular at that time.
13 It is no use asking him about political
politics (n) – apolitical (adj): phi chính trị
system or the parties. He doesn’t know or  apolitical organization
care. He’s completely apolitical.
14 It’s quite normal to complain if you think
criticism (n) – hypercritical (adj): quá khắt khe
something is wrong, but I do feel that you
are sometimes hypercritical.
15 Gold is incomparably more precious than
incomparable: không thể sánh bằng
iron. In fact, there is no really comparison.
comparative: tương đương, tương đối
16 Until the situation has settled down, it is
settle down: ổn định và như thường lệ (cuộc
inadvisable to travel to the area hardly hit sống) by ebola epidemic.
17 He lost his temper and used disgusting unrepeatable language.
18 This machinery has been coated with a
rust (n) – rustproof (adj): không gỉ
certain chemical to make it rustproof.
19 The ship was shipwrecked off the coast of
ship (n) – shipwreck (v): đắm tàu Sunmatera.
20 It’s hypocrisy for them to pretend them that hypocrite (v) – hypocrisy (n): đạo đức giả
they were shocked at the news.
21 Profits grew last year by a heady 5.7%.
head (n) – heady (adj): nóng nảy, tức giận (say
xỉn), tăng vọt lên, tràn đầy năng lượng
22 She speaks her lines very woodenly.
wood (n) – woodenly (adj): vô cảm, không cảm xúc
23 Supporters were forcibly removed from the force (n) – forcible (adj): có sức thuyết phục court. = forceful
 a forcible/ forceful argument 24 a foregone discussion
25 Somehow he always manages to outwit his wit (n) – outwit (v): khôn hơn, mưu mẹo hơn opponents.
26 After all he has done for us, it would be
very unhelpful of us if we didn’t do this for him now.
27 distinct (adj) – distinguish (v)
28 This used to be a rural area but it has become industrialized.
29 I’m surprised at what you’ve done. I hope
my confidence in you has not been misplaced.
30 How dare they apportion blame without
portion (n) – apportion (v): chia đều knowing all the facts first?  apportion blame/ money
31 You might find it hard to answer all the
lot – allotted (adj): phân phát đều
questions in the allotted time.  allotted time
32 As I told Rose how I felt she was
respond (v) – unresponsive (adj): không phản
completely unresponsive so I had no idea at ứng nhiệt tình, không đồng lòng, không đáp lại all what she was thinking. 33