Ôn tập các loại động từ - Reading Level 1 | Trường Đại Học Duy Tân
1. Đ ng t To beộ ừ : be, is, are, was, were, will be, has been, have been, being…- Tobe + N: I am a student- Tobe + V_ing: We are studying English- Tobe + V3: English is studied by us- Tobe + Adj: She is gorgeous- Tobe + Prep + N: The building is under construction. Tài liệu giúp bạn tham khảo, ôn tập và đạt kết quả cao. Mời bạn đọc đón xem!
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VERB I. TYPES: 1. Đ ng t ộ T
ừ o be: be, is, are, was, were, will be, has been, have been, being… -
Tobe + N: I am a student -
Tobe + V_ing: We are studying English -
Tobe + V3: English is studied by us -
Tobe + Adj: She is gorgeous -
Tobe + Prep + N: The building is under construction 2. Modal verbs
Can/Could/ May/ Might + Should + Must/ Have to + Will/ Would + V(bare)
https://mcbooks.vn/dong-tu-trong-tieng-anh/#Phan_loai_dong_tu 3. Đ ng t ộ th ừ ng (ordina ườ ry verbs): 3 hình th c ứ - Đ ng t ộ nguyên mẫẫu (in ừ fnitive) - Danh đ ng t ộ (gerund) ừ - Phẫn t (participles) ừ a. Đ ng t ộ
nguyên mẫẫu (the infnitiv ừ es) là hình th c c ứ b ơ n c ả a đ ủ ng ộ t . ừ - Đ ng t ộ nguyên mẫẫu c ừ
ó “to” (to-infnitive)
Sau tnh từ: It’s easy to learn English
Sau danh từ: I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
Sau các từ nghi vẫấn what, who, which, when, where, how…(tr
ừ why) trong l i nói gián ờ
tiêấp: I don’t know what time to go.
Sau “too” và “enough”: The weather is warm enough to go fishing V + To-V V + O + To-V aford (có khả năng) love (yếu thích) assume imagine (t ng ưở agree (đồồng ý) manage (xoay x ) ở advise (khuyến) t ng) ượ arrange (săắp xếắp) ofer (đếồ ngh ) ị allow (cho phép) invite (m i) ờ ask (yếu cầồu) plan (lập kếắ ho ch) ạ ask (yếu cầồu) know (biếắt) begin (băắt đầồu) prefer (thích h n) ơ beg (cầồu xin) lead (dầẫn dăắt) choose (chọn) prepare (chuẩn b ) ị believe (tin) like (thích) claim (tuyến bồắ) pretend (gi v ả ) ờ cause (gầy ra) love (yếu thích) come (đếắn) promise (h a) ứ challenge (th ử observe (quan sát) continue (tiếắp tục) refuse (t chồắi) ừ thách) permit (cho phép) decide (quyếắt đ nh) ị regret (hồắi hận) command (yếu persuade (thuyếắt demand (yếu cầồu) seem (d ng nh ườ ư cầồu) phục) expect (mong đ i) ợ start (băắt đầồu) consider (xem xét) prefer (thích h n) ơ forget (quến) tend (có ý đ nh) ị encourage remind (nhăắc nh ) ở hate (ghét) threaten (đe d a ọ ) (khuyếắn khích) request (đòi h i) ỏ help (giúp đ ) ỡ try (cồắ găắng) expect (mong đ i) ợ suppose hope (hi vọng) want (muồắn) forbid (cầắm) teach (dạy) intend (có ý đ nh) ị wish ( c) ướ feel (cảm thầắy) tell (k ) ể learn (học) force (băắt bu c ộ ) think (nghĩ) like (thích) guess (đoán) urge (thúc gi c) ụ hate (ghét) want (muồắn) help (giúp đ ) ỡ wish ( c) ướ We decided to have a baby.
The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few
They plan to go abroad next year. days.
He persuaded me to take the course. - Đ ng t ộ
nguyên mẫẫu không t ừ
o (infnitive without to/ bare-infnitive) Sau các tr đ ợ ng t ộ khuyêất thiê ừ ấu (modal verbs). We must go now. Sau các đ ng t ộ
ừ: let, make, help, see, hear, feel, watch, We saw her get of the bus. notice + tẫn ngữ The boss made us work so hard.
NOTE: Sau help + object có th là m ể t đ ộ ng t ộ nguyến mầẫu ừ có to ho c khồng to. ặ Sau đ ng t ộ ch ừ c ỉ m giác, giác quan (V ả erbs of perception) I saw her get on the bus
hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, fnd (nghe ho c thầắy toàn b ặ s ộ vi ự c diếẫn ra) ệ Sau các c m đ ụ ng t ộ
ừ had better, would rather, had sooner và I would rather stay at home. why, why not. Why not stay for lunch? b. Gerund (Danh đ ng t ộ ): V ừ -ing Là ch ng ủ c ữ a cẫu: ủ Dancing bored him B ng ổ c ữ a đ ủ ng t ộ
ừ: Her hobby is painting Sau gi i t ớ (in, on, of ừ
, by,…): He was accused of smuggling Sau các đ ng t ộ ch ừ tri giác: hear ỉ
, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, fnd (ch s ỉ vi ự c đang diếẫn ra): W ệ
e heard them closing the door. Sau các liên t : afer ừ
, before, when, while, since,… : After finishing his homework, he went to bed. Sau m t vài đ ộ ng t ộ ừ V + V-ing Admit Regret Forget Remember Avoid Forgive Can’t help (=prevent/ avoid) Imagine Resent Can’t stand (=endure) It’s no use/good Resist Consider Keep Risk Delay Like Spend Deny Mind Stop Enjoy Miss Suggest Excuse Postpone There is no point in Fancy Practice Try Finish Propose Waste It is no use: khồng có ích
It is no good: khồng tồắt
Have difculty/trouble: g p khó khăn/tr ặ ng ở i ạ
Can’t help: khồng th khồng ể
Can’t stand / can’t bear: khồng ch u đ ị n ự g nồẫi
Feel like: c m thầắy thích ả
Look forward to: mong chờ, mong đợi
It is (not) worth: đáng / khồng đáng Keep on: tiếắp t c ụ Be busy: b n r ậ n ộ
Be used to / get used to: quen v i/ tr ớ nến quen v ở i ớ He admitted taking the money
Would you consider selling the property?
They couldn’t help laughing when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
The students are used to working in the school library.
Please wait a minute. My boss is busy writing something. Dislike Object Prevent V + O + V-ing Excuse Pardon Resent O: Tính t s ừ h ở u ữ Forgive ho c ặ đ i t ạ ừ
Forgive my/me ringing you up so early.
He disliked me/my working late. V + pronoun + Excuse Forgive Prevent Stop prep + V-ing
You can’t prevent him from spending his own money. V pro. prep. V-ing NOTE: - M t sôấ đ ộ ng t ộ ừ có th đ ể c theo sau b ượ i c ở hai d ả ng “-ing ạ
” và “To-V” mà nghĩa không thay đ i: ổ (can’t) bear go on regret (can’t) stand hate remember advise hear see allow intend start begin like stop continue love try forbid permit watch forget prefer go propose c. M t sôấ đ ộ ng t ộ
mang nghĩa khác nhau khi theo sa ừ u b i 2 d ở ng “-ing ạ ” và “to-V” d. Linking verbs Look: trồng Seem: d ng nh ườ ư Feel: c m thầắy ả Become = get: tr nến ở Appear: d ng nh ườ ư Taste, smell stay = remain (gi ),… ữ
Note: Linking verbs + Adj. Ex: She looks gorgeous. e. Position: f. Đ ng sau ch ứ ng ủ : ữ She worked hard. g. Đ ng sau tr ứ ng t ạ c ừ h tầồn suầắt: ỉ
He usually goes to school in the afternoon Nếắu là V-tobe: đ ng tr ứ c tr ướ ng t ạ ch ừ tầồn suầắt: ỉ It's usually hot in summer h. Identifcation: 1. Adverbs: a. Function: i. b. Position: c. Identifcation: