.Câu 1: Syntactic functions of English adjectives: - page 68
- This is an interesting book. => pre-modifier
- Post-modifier: She paints the wall blue. / I want to see s.th new. - Cs: My brother is . intelligent - Co: I consider him . / He makes me foolish sad.
- Head of NP: The poor need help.
- How easy-going you are! => exclamatory adj sentences.
- Supplementive adj clause: although sick, she came to school yesterday.
Câu 2: Syntactic functions of English adverbs: - page 71,72 - Adjunct: He is coming here
- Disjunct: Naturally, he didn't come.
- Conjunct: He is very lazy; however, he always gets high score.
- Modifier of VP: She is learning hard/She plays the piano well.
- Modifier of adj: That is a very funny story.
- Modifier of prep phrase: The thief was arrested just outside the apartment.
- Modifier of adv: She speaks very clearly.
- Modifier of NP. The kitchen is rather a mess.
- Modifier of determiner: Almost everybody came to our party.
Câu 3: Realization of subject: Các loại hình của chủ từ.
- V-ing: Swimming is my dream/ Cooking is my hobby/ Becoming an English teacher is my dream.
- To-V: To be rich is not easy/ To become an athlete takes year of practice.
- That- clause: That we are studying abroad is the pride of my parents.
- Wh- clause: What she needs is a long holiday.
- Yes- no interrogative clause: if/ whether it rains or not is important to me/ If
he can come or not affects my mood.
- Prep phrase: What time is ok for the dinner? -> After eight is perfect. Before today is ok.
Câu 4: Syntactic functions of That-clause:
- S: That I had an accident made my mother frightened.
- Od: People said that the thief stole 5 billion dollars.
- Cs: My dream is that my plan will become true.
- Cadj: It is interesting that we all become pilots.
- Cprep: I am really fed up that my girlfriend is always late.
- App: My dream, that I work as an English teacher, is encouraged by my mum.
(app: giải thích them cho chủ từ)
Câu 5. Syntactic functions of nominal clause (mênh đề danh ngữ)
=> wh-clause / wh(ever) (whatever/ whoever)
- S: What I like is football. -
Od: I can eat whatever my mother cooks/ You can give me whatever you have.
- Oi: I will give whoever comes here my name card.
- Cs: Hung Yen is where I live.
- Cprep: You should vote for whoever you trust.
- App: Pho, what I like best, is the most popular dish in Vietnam.
=>Vietnam, where I was born, is a beautiful country