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Speaking Part 3 - Tiếng Anh | Trường Đại Học Ngoại ngữ Huế
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Môn: Tiếng anh 1 (ENGL 101E) 228 tài liệu
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SPEAKING PART 3
1. Learning how to make a cake is beneficial. ● Save money ● Relax
● Make friends with people who have the same interest.
Some people believe that learning how to make a cake is beneficial. To commence with, one of the
biggest benefits is that it allows individuals to save money. By acquiring the skill of cake making,
people can bake their own delicious treats instead of buying expensive cakes from bakeries. This
not only helps them cut down on expenses but also gives them the satisfaction of creating something themselves.
Besides, another good point is that learning how to make a cake can be a great way to relax. The
process of measuring ingredients, mixing them together, and watching the cake rise in the oven can
be therapeutic and enjoyable. It provides individuals with a creative outlet and a means to unwind
from the stresses of daily life.
Furthermore, learning how to make a cake can also lead to making friends with people who share
the same interest. Joining baking classes or participating in cake-making communities allows
individuals to connect with others who are passionate about baking. They can exchange recipes,
techniques, and tips, fostering new friendships and a sense of community.
To sum up, learning how to make a cake offers several benefits. It enables individuals to save
money, provides a relaxing and enjoyable activity, and opens doors to socializing and forming
connections with like-minded individuals. It is a valuable skill that not only brings personal
satisfaction but also creates opportunities for self-expression and building relationships.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. What are some other cost-saving skills besides learning how to make a cake?
Some other cost-saving skills include learning how to cook meals at home, gardening for growing
fruits and vegetables, and learning basic sewing or mending skills to repair clothes.
2. How can learning how to make a cake be a form of self-expression?
Learning how to make a cake allows individuals to experiment with different flavors, decorations,
and techniques. They can personalize their cakes according to their preferences and showcase their
creativity through unique designs and flavor combinations.
3. Are there any health benefits associated with learning how to make a cake?
While eating cake in moderation is recommended for maintaining a balanced diet, learning how to
make a cake can provide individuals with the opportunity to control the ingredients used. They can
choose healthier alternatives, such as reducing sugar or incorporating whole grains, which can
contribute to a healthier lifestyle.
2. Studying abroad is beneficial for young people. ● Develop themselves
● Experience different styles of education ● See the world
1. What are the disadvantages of studying abroad?
2. Going to college far away from home gives you a chance to get out of your comfort zone.
What do you think about this statement?
3. What do you think about the tendency of studying abroad in the next 20 years?
Some people believe that studying abroad is beneficial for young people. To commence with, one of
the biggest benefits is that it allows individuals to develop themselves. Living and studying in a
foreign country exposes young people to new cultures, languages, and perspectives, promoting
personal growth and independence. They learn to navigate unfamiliar environments, adapt to
different lifestyles, and become more open-minded and resilient.
Besides, another good point is that studying abroad provides an opportunity to experience different
styles of education. Each country has its own educational system, teaching methods, and academic
approaches. By immersing themselves in a foreign educational environment, young people can gain
a broader understanding of different educational systems, expand their knowledge, and acquire diverse learning techniques.
Furthermore, studying abroad allows young people to see the world. It offers them a chance to
explore new places, visit historical sites, and interact with people from different backgrounds. This
exposure to various cultures and perspectives fosters a global mindset and enhances their intercultural competence.
To sum up, studying abroad offers several benefits, including personal development, exposure to
different educational styles, and the opportunity to explore the world. It broadens young people's
horizons, equips them with valuable skills, and enriches their educational experience.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. What are the disadvantages of studying abroad?
Some disadvantages of studying abroad include homesickness and being away from family and
friends, cultural and language barriers, potential financial challenges, and the need to adjust to a
new educational system. Additionally, students may experience feelings of isolation or difficulty in
adapting to a different lifestyle.
2. Going to college far away from home gives you a chance to get out of your comfort zone. What do
you think about this statement?
I agree with the statement. Going to college far away from home indeed provides an opportunity for
students to step out of their comfort zones. It encourages them to become more independent, take
responsibility for their own decisions, and learn to navigate new environments. Being away from
familiar surroundings pushes them to grow, adapt, and develop life skills that are valuable for
personal and professional success.
3. What do you think about the tendency of studying abroad in the next 20 years?
It is likely that the tendency of studying abroad will continue to increase in the next 20 years.
Globalization and advancements in technology have made international education more accessible
and interconnected. The desire to gain a global perspective, acquire diverse skills, and enhance
career prospects will drive more young people to seek study opportunities abroad. However, it is
important to consider the evolving geopolitical landscape, economic factors, and potential
challenges in order to ensure the sustainability and inclusivity of studying abroad programs.
3. Self-study skills are beneficial for students. ● More independence ● Better time management
● Better academic performance
1. Are self-study is taught at school in your country?
2. Should self-study be a compulsory subject at school?
3. How does the lack of self- study skill training affect student performance in university?
Some people believe that self-study skills are beneficial for students. To commence with, one of the
biggest advantages is that it promotes more independence. Self-study encourages students to take
ownership of their learning process, make their own study plans, and explore topics of interest at
their own pace. This independence fosters a sense of responsibility and self-motivation, essential
qualities for lifelong learning.
Besides, self-study skills contribute to better time management. Students who develop effective
self-study habits learn to prioritize tasks, set goals, and allocate their time efficiently. They become
more organized and disciplined in their studies, which not only helps them stay on track but also
enhances their overall productivity.
Furthermore, self-study skills are associated with better academic performance. When students
take the initiative to review and reinforce what they have learned independently, they deepen their
understanding of the subject matter. They can revisit complex topics, engage in critical thinking,
and apply knowledge in practical ways, leading to improved academic outcomes.
To sum up, self-study skills offer several benefits, including increased independence, improved time
management, and enhanced academic performance. They empower students to become active
learners and equip them with valuable skills for personal and academic success.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. Are self-study skills taught at school in your country?
Yes, in many educational systems, self-study skills are taught and encouraged. Schools often
provide guidance and resources to help students develop effective self-study habits. Teachers may
incorporate activities that promote independent learning and teach students strategies for self- directed study.
2. Should self-study be a compulsory subject at school?
While self-study is crucial for students' academic and personal development, making it a
compulsory subject may not be necessary. Instead, it is more effective to integrate self-study skills
into the curriculum across different subjects. By embedding self-study strategies and encouraging
independent learning in various areas, students can develop these skills naturally and apply them in different contexts.
3. How does the lack of self-study skill training affect student performance in university?
The lack of self-study skill training can negatively impact student performance in university.
Without proper guidance and practice in self-study, students may struggle to manage their time
effectively, comprehend complex concepts independently, and engage in self-directed learning. This
can lead to difficulties in keeping up with coursework, lower academic achievement, and challenges
in adapting to the independent learning environment of university. Developing self-study skills
during earlier education stages can better prepare students for the demands of higher education and lifelong learning.
4. Google is an interesting search engine. ● user friendly ● fast ● informative
1. Is information on the Internet reliable?
2. Do you believe that everything in the world can be found?
3. What should we do to avoid Internet addiction?
Some people believe that Google is an interesting search engine. To commence with, one of the
reasons for its popularity is that it is user-friendly. Google's interface is intuitive and easy to
navigate, allowing users to quickly find the information they need. Its simple design and efficient
search algorithms contribute to a seamless user experience.
Besides, Google is known for its fast search results. With its powerful indexing and retrieval
systems, users can obtain relevant information within seconds. The speed at which Google delivers
search results is impressive, saving users valuable time and providing instant access to a vast amount of information.
Furthermore, Google is informative. It indexes web pages from all over the internet, including
websites, articles, blogs, and more. This extensive coverage ensures that users have access to a
wide range of information on various topics. Whether it's news, research, entertainment, or any
other subject, Google provides a wealth of knowledge at users' fingertips.
To sum up, Google's user-friendly interface, fast search results, and informative content make it an
interesting search engine for many users. Its accessibility and efficiency in retrieving information
have revolutionized the way people access and consume knowledge.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. Is information on the Internet reliable?
The reliability of information on the internet can vary. While there is a wealth of accurate and
trustworthy information available, there is also a considerable amount of misinformation and false
content. It is important for users to critically evaluate the sources, verify information from multiple
reputable sources, and exercise caution when relying on internet-based information.
2. Do you believe that everything in the world can be found?
While the internet provides access to an immense amount of information, it is unlikely that
everything in the world can be found online. Some knowledge and experiences are not documented
or digitized, and there may be limitations to what is available online. Additionally, certain
information may be restricted or inaccessible due to privacy, legal, or cultural reasons.
3. What should we do to avoid internet addiction?
To avoid internet addiction, it is essential to establish healthy online habits and practice self-
discipline. Some strategies include setting specific time limits for internet usage, engaging in offline
activities such as hobbies and physical exercise, maintaining a balanced lifestyle with social
interactions and face-to-face communication, and being mindful of the quality and purpose of
internet usage. It is also helpful to be aware of signs of excessive internet use and seek support or professional help if needed.
5. University is the most memorable time in your life. ● Knowledge achievement ● In independent ● Social networking
1. What do you find the most memorable in your university time?
2. Are universities now the same as in the past?
3. In your opinion, what should universities in Vietnam add to their curriculum?
Some people believe that university is the most memorable time in one's life. To commence with,
one of the reasons for this is the knowledge achievement that occurs during this period. University
provides an opportunity for individuals to delve deeper into their chosen field of study, expand
their knowledge, and acquire specialized skills. The learning experiences, academic challenges, and
intellectual growth during this time make it a memorable and transformative phase of life.
Besides, university fosters independence. It is a time when individuals transition from being
dependent on their families to becoming self-reliant and responsible for their own decisions and
actions. The freedom to make choices, manage their time, and navigate through various aspects of
university life, such as academics, social interactions, and personal development, contributes to a
sense of independence and self-discovery.
Furthermore, university offers extensive opportunities for social networking. It provides a diverse
and vibrant community of students from various backgrounds and interests. Engaging in
extracurricular activities, joining clubs or organizations, and participating in events and social
gatherings allow students to build friendships, establish networks, and create lifelong connections.
The social aspect of university adds a memorable dimension to the overall experience.
To sum up, the knowledge achievement, independence, and social networking opportunities make
university a memorable time in many individuals' lives. It is a period of personal and intellectual
growth, where lifelong friendships are formed, and valuable skills are acquired.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. What do you find the most memorable in your university time?
Personally, the most memorable aspect of my university time was the sense of community and the
connections I made with fellow students and faculty. The collaborative learning environment,
engaging discussions, and shared experiences during classes and group projects created lasting memories.
2. Are universities now the same as in the past?
Universities have evolved over time to adapt to changing educational needs and advancements in
technology. While the core purpose of universities remains the same - to provide higher education
and promote knowledge and research - there have been notable changes in teaching methods,
curriculum design, and the integration of technology into learning environments. Additionally,
universities now often emphasize interdisciplinary studies, global perspectives, and practical skills
to prepare students for the evolving demands of the workforce.
3. In your opinion, what should universities in Vietnam add to their curriculum?
In Vietnam, universities could consider incorporating more practical and experiential learning
opportunities into their curriculum. Providing students with hands-on experiences, internships,
and industry collaborations can enhance their employability and bridge the gap between academic
knowledge and real-world applications. Additionally, promoting critical thinking, problem-solving,
and communication skills would benefit students in their future careers. Emphasizing
entrepreneurship and innovation can also foster a culture of creativity and economic development.
6. Online shopping has had some disadvantages ● delay in delivery
● lack of experience in shopping
● the quality of good is not.
Some people believe that online shopping has had some disadvantages. To commence with, one of
the drawbacks is the potential delay in delivery. Unlike traditional in-store shopping where you can
immediately acquire your purchased items, online shopping requires shipping and delivery, which
can sometimes be subject to delays due to various factors such as logistics issues or unforeseen circumstances.
Besides, another disadvantage is the lack of experience in shopping. Online shopping eliminates the
physical aspect of browsing through stores, trying on clothes, or testing products firsthand. This
can result in a less interactive and sensory shopping experience, making it difficult to assess the
texture, fit, or functionality of items before purchasing.
Furthermore, the quality of goods can sometimes be a concern in online shopping. Without the
ability to physically inspect the products, customers rely heavily on product descriptions, images,
and reviews. However, there is a risk of receiving items that do not meet expectations in terms of
quality, size, or appearance, leading to potential disappointment or the need for returns or exchanges.
To sum up, while online shopping offers convenience and accessibility, there are drawbacks such as
delivery delays, lack of shopping experience, and potential quality concerns. It is essential for
consumers to weigh the benefits and disadvantages and make informed decisions when engaging in online shopping.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. How can we minimize the delay in delivery when shopping online?
To minimize delivery delays when shopping online, it is advisable to choose reputable and reliable
online retailers or platforms with a track record of prompt and efficient shipping. Reading customer
reviews and checking their shipping policies can provide insights into their reliability. Additionally,
opting for express or expedited shipping options can reduce the likelihood of delays.
2. Are there any advantages of online shopping compared to traditional in-store shopping?
Yes, online shopping offers several advantages over traditional in-store shopping. It provides
convenience, allowing people to shop anytime and anywhere without the need to physically visit
stores. Online shopping often offers a wider variety of products, competitive prices, and the ability
to compare prices and features across different retailers. Additionally, it eliminates the hassle of
crowds, parking, and long queues commonly associated with in-store shopping.
3. How can consumers ensure the quality of goods when shopping online?
Consumers can take several steps to ensure the quality of goods when shopping online. Firstly, it is
important to thoroughly read product descriptions, specifications, and customer reviews to gather
information about the item's quality. Checking seller ratings and feedback can also provide insights
into their reputation and reliability. Additionally, verifying the return and refund policies of the
online retailer and understanding the process for returns or exchanges can provide reassurance in
case the received item does not meet expectations.
7. Online learning has become popular today. ● flexible
● low cost of learning and living ● unnecessary travelling
1. Who can take advantage of online learning the most?
2. How has technology changed the way people learn?
3. Do you think that online learning will be popular in the future?
Some people believe that online learning has become popular today. To commence with, one of the
main advantages is its flexibility. Online learning allows individuals to access educational materials
and participate in courses at their own pace and convenience, without the constraints of fixed
schedules or geographical limitations. This flexibility enables learners to balance their studies with
other commitments, such as work or family responsibilities.
Besides, online learning offers a lower cost of learning and living compared to traditional
educational settings. It eliminates the need for commuting or relocating, reducing transportation
and accommodation expenses. Additionally, online courses often have lower tuition fees or offer
free educational resources, making education more accessible to a wider range of learners.
Furthermore, online learning eliminates the necessity for unnecessary traveling. With online
platforms, learners can engage in educational activities from the comfort of their own homes,
saving time and resources that would have been spent on commuting to physical classrooms or training centers.
To sum up, online learning provides flexibility, a lower cost of learning and living, and eliminates
unnecessary traveling. These factors contribute to its popularity and appeal to a diverse range of learners.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. Who can take advantage of online learning the most?
Online learning offers advantages to various groups of individuals. Working professionals, for
example, can benefit from the flexibility of online courses as they can balance their job
commitments while pursuing further education or acquiring new skills. Similarly, individuals with
family responsibilities or those residing in remote areas with limited access to educational
institutions can also take advantage of online learning to overcome geographical constraints.
2. How has technology changed the way people learn?
Technology has revolutionized the way people learn by providing new avenues and resources for
educational experiences. Online platforms, multimedia content, and interactive tools have made
learning more engaging, personalized, and accessible. Technology has facilitated the creation of
virtual classrooms, online discussions, and collaborative projects, enabling learners to connect with
peers and instructors from different parts of the world. Additionally, technology has expanded the
availability of educational materials, making it possible to access a wealth of information and
resources at any time and from anywhere.
3. Do you think that online learning will be popular in the future?
Yes, it is highly likely that online learning will continue to gain popularity in the future. The
advancements in technology, increasing internet connectivity, and the growing demand for flexible
and accessible education suggest that online learning will be an integral part of the educational
landscape. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated the adoption of online learning,
highlighting its effectiveness and potential. As more institutions and educators embrace online
platforms and develop high-quality online courses, the popularity and acceptance of online learning
are expected to continue to grow.
8. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ● weight control ● energy to start a day ● disease prevention
1. What types of food are often served in breakfast?
2. What are the negative effects of skipping breakfast? 3. What makes a healthy diet?
Some people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. To commence with, one
of the main benefits of having breakfast is weight control. Eating a nutritious breakfast in the
morning can help regulate appetite throughout the day and prevent overeating later on. It
kickstarts the metabolism and provides the body with essential nutrients, making it easier to maintain a healthy weight.
Besides, breakfast provides the energy needed to start the day. After fasting during sleep, the
body's glycogen stores are depleted, and consuming breakfast replenishes these stores, providing
fuel for physical and mental activities. A well-balanced breakfast that includes carbohydrates,
protein, and healthy fats can enhance cognitive function, improve concentration, and boost productivity.
Furthermore, breakfast plays a role in disease prevention. A nutritious breakfast can contribute to
overall good health by providing essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Regularly consuming a
balanced breakfast has been associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2
diabetes, and heart disease. It also promotes better digestion and helps maintain stable blood sugar levels.
To sum up, breakfast is considered the most important meal of the day due to its benefits for weight
control, energy levels, and disease prevention.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. What types of food are often served in breakfast?
The types of food served in breakfast can vary depending on cultural preferences and personal
choices. Common breakfast foods include cereals, oatmeal, yogurt, fruits, eggs, whole-grain bread or
toast, smoothies, and breakfast meats such as bacon or sausage. Additionally, people may consume
beverages like coffee, tea, or fruit juices.
2. What are the negative effects of skipping breakfast?
Skipping breakfast can have several negative effects on health and well-being. It can lead to low
energy levels, difficulty concentrating, and decreased productivity throughout the day. Skipping
breakfast has been associated with an increased risk of overeating or making unhealthy food
choices later in the day, which can contribute to weight gain or obesity. Moreover, skipping
breakfast regularly may impact metabolic health, including insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control. 3. What makes a healthy diet?
A healthy diet consists of a variety of nutrient-dense foods that provide essential nutrients,
vitamins, and minerals. It includes a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, healthy fats, fruits,
vegetables, and whole grains. A healthy diet also emphasizes the importance of moderation, portion
control, and mindful eating. It involves limiting the intake of added sugars, sodium, and unhealthy
fats while prioritizing whole, unprocessed foods. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking an
adequate amount of water is an essential aspect of a healthy diet.
9. Traditional music should be preserved. ● Cultural values ● Historical values ● Educational values
1. What should be done to keep traditional music?
2. What is the current status of traditional music?
3. How does the attitude toward music differ from generation to generation in your country?
Some people believe that traditional music should be preserved. To commence with, one of the
main reasons for preserving traditional music is its cultural value. Traditional music is often deeply
rooted in a community's cultural heritage and serves as a means of expressing its unique identity,
traditions, and values. Preserving traditional music helps to maintain cultural diversity and fosters
a sense of pride and belonging among communities.
Besides cultural value, traditional music also holds historical significance. It reflects the historical
development and evolution of a society, offering insights into its past traditions, customs, and
experiences. By preserving traditional music, we can better understand and appreciate the
historical context and cultural richness of a particular era or region.
Furthermore, traditional music has educational values. It serves as an important educational tool
for transmitting knowledge, stories, and moral lessons from one generation to another. Traditional
music often carries messages about social issues, nature, love, or spiritual beliefs, providing a
unique perspective on life and human experiences. Preserving traditional music ensures that future
generations have access to these valuable educational resources.
To sum up, the preservation of traditional music is essential due to its cultural, historical, and educational values.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. What should be done to keep traditional music?
To keep traditional music, several steps can be taken. Firstly, efforts should be made to document
and record traditional music through audio and video recordings. This helps in preserving the
performances, melodies, and lyrics for future generations. Secondly, promoting and supporting
traditional music performances, festivals, and cultural events can raise awareness and appreciation
for traditional music. It also provides opportunities for traditional musicians to showcase their
talent and pass down their knowledge to younger generations. Lastly, integrating traditional music
into educational curricula and programs can ensure its continued transmission and engagement among young learners.
2. What is the current status of traditional music?
The current status of traditional music varies depending on the region and cultural context. In some
areas, traditional music continues to thrive, with dedicated practitioners and enthusiasts actively
preserving and promoting it. However, in many places, traditional music faces challenges such as
changing cultural values, limited resources, and the dominance of mainstream popular music.
Traditional music may struggle to attract younger audiences or find support in a fast-paced,
modern society. Efforts are being made by individuals, cultural organizations, and governments to
revitalize and sustain traditional music through various initiatives.
3. How does the attitude toward music differ from generation to generation in your country?
The attitude toward music can differ from generation to generation in my country. Older
generations may have a deeper appreciation for traditional music, as they grew up with it as an
integral part of their cultural upbringing. They may value the historical and cultural significance of
traditional music and see it as an essential element of their identity. On the other hand, younger
generations may be more influenced by contemporary music genres and trends. Their exposure to
global music and technological advancements may shape their preferences and inclinations
towards modern music styles. However, it is important to note that there are individuals from all
generations who appreciate and support traditional music, and efforts are being made to bridge the
generational gap and foster an appreciation for diverse musical traditions.
10. Students are encouraged to go to museums to learn about the past. ● relax
● share knowledge with others ● …..sources of art
There are 3 main benefits of going to the museum.
Firstly, it’s a good way to relax after a long working day/ a long time studying. There are many
activities at the museum for people to enjoy: visiting art galleries, watching documentary films and
shopping for souvenirs. I think people will have a good time at the museum.
● share knowledge with others
Secondly, visiting museums is a good way to gain and share knowledge with others. After visiting
museums, we can learn a lot from the past through pictures and stories. We can tell our children about these stories. ● …..sources of art
Thirdly, museums provide us with good sources of art/ are good source of arts. We can enjoy great
photos and pictures taken by famous people. We will know more about the arts and thus can enrich our knowledge in this regard.
1. What can be done to encourage people to go to the museum?
- open for free or offer great discount for entrance tickets
- offer more services to cater people of different age groups
- raise people’s awareness about the importance of arts in our lives
2. Do you think going to museums will be more popular in the future?
- No, museums will become less popular in the future because of the following reasons. Firstly,
young people nowadays are less interested in museums because they have many forms of
entertainment, such as the Internet, games,... Secondly, people can visit museums online. Thirdly,
the objects at the museums are very old…
3. Are there any other ways to encourage people to learn about the past?
11. Skill courses are necessary for students.
I totally agree that Skill courses are necessary for students for three main reasons.
Firstly, students can interact with each other while they attend these courses and thus widen their
social network. Students can make friends, get to know more people who may help them find jobs in the future.
Finally, skill courses on problem solving can help students solve their problems in their studies and in their life as well.
To sum up, it is necessary for students to learn skill courses for the 3 reasons I have mentioned. Interaction ● Social networking ● Problem solving skill.
1. What soft skill would you like to learn?
2. In your opinion, when should students take soft skill courses?
3. What do you think about some people learning soft skills as a trend, not their needs?
Some people believe that skill courses are necessary for students. To commence with, one of the
main reasons is that students can interact with each other while attending these courses, which
helps to widen their social network. By participating in skill courses, students have the opportunity
to meet and connect with peers who share similar interests and aspirations. This interaction can
lead to the formation of friendships and the establishment of valuable connections that may benefit them in their future careers.
Besides social networking, skill courses also provide students with problem-solving skills. These
courses equip students with the tools and techniques to analyze and address various challenges
they may encounter in their studies and personal lives. Problem-solving skills are essential for
students to overcome obstacles, think critically, and make informed decisions, fostering their
overall growth and development.
To sum up, it is necessary for students to learn skill courses for the reasons mentioned above: to
enhance their interaction and social networking abilities, as well as to acquire problem-solving skills.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. What soft skill would you like to learn?
Personally, I would like to learn effective communication skills. Effective communication is a crucial
skill that can positively impact various aspects of life, including personal relationships, professional
interactions, and public speaking. Developing strong communication skills can enhance
understanding, collaboration, and influence, leading to better outcomes and relationships in both
personal and professional settings.
2. In your opinion, when should students take soft skill courses?
Students can benefit from taking soft skill courses at various stages of their education. Ideally, soft
skill development should start early on in their academic journey and continue throughout their
schooling. Introducing soft skill courses in primary and secondary education can lay a solid
foundation for students to develop essential skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-
solving. Additionally, incorporating soft skill courses in higher education or university can further
refine and expand students' skill sets, preparing them for the challenges and demands of the professional world.
3. What do you think about some people learning soft skills as a trend, not their needs?
While it is positive that people are recognizing the importance of soft skills and showing an interest
in learning them, it is essential to ensure that the motivation behind acquiring these skills goes
beyond just following a trend. Soft skills are valuable because they enhance personal and
professional growth, improve relationships, and contribute to overall success. It is crucial for
individuals to identify the specific soft skills they need based on their personal and career goals,
rather than simply jumping on the bandwagon. Genuine interest and a desire to develop and apply
soft skills in meaningful ways will lead to more effective and long-lasting results.
12. Spring is the best season in the North of Vietnam ● beautiful weather ● traditional festival ● various activities
1. Please describe the climate in spring in your country.
2. What climate change can you observe in the last 10 years?
3. What should the government do to deal with climate change?
Some people believe that spring is the best season in the North of Vietnam. To commence with, one
of the main reasons is the beautiful weather that accompanies this season. Spring in the North of
Vietnam is characterized by mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and clear skies, creating a
pleasant and rejuvenating atmosphere.
Besides the weather, traditional festivals are an integral part of spring in the North of Vietnam. This
season is marked by various cultural and religious celebrations, such as the Lunar New Year (Tet),
which brings communities together to engage in traditional customs, enjoy special foods, and
participate in vibrant festivities.
Additionally, spring offers a wide range of outdoor activities for people to enjoy. The mild climate
allows for excursions and exploration of the picturesque landscapes, including visits to flower
gardens, national parks, and historical sites. People can engage in outdoor sports, picnics, and other
recreational activities, taking advantage of the pleasant weather and natural beauty.
To sum up, spring is considered the best season in the North of Vietnam due to its beautiful
weather, rich cultural traditions, and diverse range of outdoor activities.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. Please describe the climate in spring in your country.
In my country, spring is a transitional season characterized by moderate temperatures and a mix of
sunny and rainy days. The weather gradually becomes warmer, and nature comes alive with the
blossoming of flowers and the greening of trees. It is a time of rejuvenation and a welcome change
from the cold winter or hot summer.
2. What climate change can you observe in the last 10 years?
Over the past 10 years, there have been noticeable climate changes in my country. One prominent
change is the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as storms,
hurricanes, and heatwaves. There has also been a shift in rainfall patterns, with some regions
experiencing longer dry seasons or heavier rainfall during certain months. These changes have had
significant impacts on agriculture, ecosystems, and the overall well-being of communities.
3. What should the government do to deal with climate change?
Dealing with climate change requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach from the
government. Some key actions that the government can take include implementing policies to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, enhancing climate
resilience in infrastructure and urban planning, and raising public awareness about the importance
of sustainable practices. Collaboration with international partners and organizations can also help
access funding and expertise for climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. Additionally,
investing in research and innovation to develop climate-friendly technologies and practices can
contribute to long-term solutions.
13. Working from home has many advantages. ● save time ● increase productivity ● reduce working stress
1. What are the drawbacks of working from home?
2. Has the number of people worked from home increased in the last 10 years in Vietnam?
What are the reasons for this?
3. What should be the most favorable factor with the working environment in your opinion?
Some people believe that working from home has many advantages. To commence with, one of the
main benefits is that it allows individuals to save time. By eliminating the need for commuting to
the office, people can use that time for other activities or for additional work.
Besides time-saving, working from home can also increase productivity. Without the distractions
and interruptions that often occur in a traditional office setting, individuals can focus more on their
tasks and complete them efficiently. They have the flexibility to create a personalized work
environment that suits their preferences and enables them to work in a way that maximizes their productivity.
Additionally, working from home can reduce working stress. The absence of a daily commute, office
politics, and rigid schedules can contribute to a more relaxed and comfortable work atmosphere.
This can result in improved mental well-being and a better work-life balance.
To sum up, working from home offers several advantages, including time-saving, increased
productivity, and reduced working stress.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. What are the drawbacks of working from home?
While working from home has its benefits, it also has some drawbacks. One common challenge is
the blurring of boundaries between work and personal life, as individuals may find it difficult to
separate their professional responsibilities from their personal activities. Additionally, working
from home can lead to social isolation and reduced face-to-face interaction with colleagues, which
may impact teamwork and collaborative projects. There may also be technical limitations or
connectivity issues that can disrupt workflow or communication.
2. Has the number of people working from home increased in the last 10 years in Vietnam? What are the reasons for this?
Yes, the number of people working from home has increased in the last 10 years in Vietnam. This
trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, advancements in technology and the availability
of high-speed internet have made remote work more feasible and accessible. Additionally, the
COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of remote work practices as organizations
implemented measures to ensure business continuity and minimize the spread of the virus. This
experience has demonstrated the viability and benefits of working from home, leading to an
increased acceptance and adoption of remote work arrangements.
3. What should be the most favorable factor with the working environment in your opinion?
In my opinion, the most favorable factor in a working environment is a balance between flexibility
and support. Employees should have the flexibility to choose a work arrangement that suits their
needs and preferences, whether it's working from home, working in a shared office space, or a
combination of both. At the same time, employers should provide the necessary support and
resources to ensure that employees have the tools, technologies, and infrastructure required to
perform their tasks effectively. This includes fostering open communication, providing
opportunities for skill development and growth, and promoting a positive work culture that
prioritizes employee well-being and work-life balance.
14. Higher education should be free for everyone. ● Equal chance of everyone ● A safer world
● Solutions to unemployment.
-I totally agree that Higher education should be free for everyone.
Firstly, free education creates equal chances for people to go to university and have university
degrees so that they can have good jobs in the future.
Especially, students who come from poor families can go to university and their parents do not
have to worry about the fees. If higher education charges a lot of money, these students may lose
the opportunity to earn a degree, get a job to support themselves and their families.
-Secondly, free higher education helps to create a safer world because the more people are well
educated, the less crime they are likely to commit.
-Finally, free higher education may provide better solutions to unemployment. Nowadays, many
jobs require university degrees and more students who finish universities can find jobs suitable to
their majors. I believe if higher education is offered for free, the unemployment rate will go down.
1. Do you think it is reasonable to apply free in Vietnam?
2. “University is the only way to success”. Do you agree?
3. Should lower education be free for everyone as well?
Some people believe that higher education should be free for everyone. To commence with, one of
the main advantages is that it provides equal opportunities for everyone. By removing financial
barriers, individuals from all socio-economic backgrounds can access higher education and pursue
their academic aspirations. This promotes social equality and empowers individuals to reach their full potential.
Additionally, free higher education contributes to creating a safer world. Education plays a crucial
role in fostering critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and empathy. By providing access to
education for all, societies can cultivate a more informed and educated population, reducing the
likelihood of engaging in criminal activities and promoting social cohesion.
Furthermore, free higher education can offer solutions to unemployment. In today's competitive job
market, having a university degree has become increasingly important. By making higher education
more accessible and affordable, more individuals can acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to
secure employment opportunities that align with their interests and qualifications, reducing the unemployment rate.
To sum up, offering free higher education can provide equal opportunities, contribute to a safer
society, and offer solutions to unemployment.
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
1. Do you think it is reasonable to apply free higher education in Vietnam?
The feasibility and reasonableness of implementing free higher education in Vietnam depend on
various factors, including the country's economic capacity, resources, and priorities. It requires
careful consideration and planning to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of such a policy.
While offering free higher education can bring significant benefits, it is essential to assess the
potential impact on the quality of education, funding sources, and the overall education system.
2. "University is the only way to success." Do you agree?
While higher education can provide individuals with valuable knowledge, skills, and opportunities,
success can be achieved through various paths. University education is one avenue to acquire
specialized knowledge and credentials that are often required in certain professions. However,
success can also be attained through vocational training, entrepreneurship, apprenticeships, and
other forms of lifelong learning. It is crucial to recognize and value diverse pathways to success and
ensure that individuals have access to the resources and support they need to pursue their chosen paths.
3. Should lower education be free for everyone as well?
The importance of free education applies not only to higher education but also to lower education.
Access to quality education at all levels is essential for individual development, social mobility, and
the overall progress of society. Providing free education for everyone, including lower education,
can contribute to reducing educational inequalities, promoting equal opportunities, and ensuring a
solid foundation for lifelong learning. It is crucial to prioritize investments in education and develop
comprehensive policies that address the needs of learners at all stages of their educational journey.
15. Technology supports student learning ● improve knowledge ● provide learning sources ● reduce the cost of study
1. What technology invention do you think is the most important? Why?
2. How can technology help you study English?
3. What are the negative effects technology has on our life?
16. Reading Fiction is more enjoyable than watching movies ● Save time ● Provide more details ● Improve imagination
1. What can be the disadvantages of reading fiction?
2. What types of fiction are popular among teenagers in your country? Why?
3. Should fiction writing be a compulsory subject in your country?
17. Personal privacy is being threatened by the Internet. ● Spam
● Personal information hacking ● Computer viruses Question:
1. Do you agree that our home is no longer a safe place to live?
2. What should the government do to help people protect their privacy from online threats?
3. What should you do to help people protect their privacy from online threats?
18. A good teacher can change a student’s life. ● Personality ● Useful advice ● Morality lessons Questions:
1. What makes a good teacher in your opinion?
2. The best teacher teaches from the heart, not from the book. Do you agree? Why/Why not?
3. Do you think that teachers can be replaced by computers in the future?
19. Families should spend more time cooking together. ● Saving money ● Strengthening love ● Increasing food safety Question:
1. Do you think cooking is a pleasure or a chore for people?
2. What are some of the disadvantages of cooking at home? (Time consuming, sometimes it
costs more to cook for a family of few people)
3. How has the habit of cooking at home changed in the past ten years?
20. There are several causes of youth violence.
Firstly, violence among young people may come from peer pressure. When young people play in a
group, they are easily influenced by other members of the group. As a result, they have to behave as
their friends do. For example, if some group members like gaming and fighting, it is likely that other members will do the same. ● Peer pressure ● Media influence
Secondly, youth violence may be influenced by the media. Young people may watch movies, play
games and they imitate the characters’ actions such as fighting, killing ….in the movies or games.
● Lack of parents’ supervision
Thirdly, young people become more violent because their parents do not take care of their children
very well. Parents are too busy so they cannot spend time with their children in order to give them
good advice on what children should and should not do. As a result, young people may behave
badly and do the wrong things. Question:
1. Are the young being more violent than they were before?
2. What are the effects of violence among the young?
3. What can be done to solve the problem of youth violence?
21. Living on campus is beneficial to college students. ● Networking ● Convenience ● Reasonable cost Question:
1. What are the disadvantages of living on campus?
2. What are the advantages of living off the campus?
3. What should students take into consideration when choosing where to stay at university?
22. Vietnamese people should have longer Tet holidays. ● Relaxing time ● Gathering ● Travelling Question:
1. What do you often do during Tet holiday?
2. What should people avoid during Tet holiday?
3. What makes your Tet traditions different from those of other countries?
23 Students should improve their study skills. ● More independent ● Better time management
● Better academic performance Questions:
1. Are self-study skills taught at school?
2. Should self-study skills be a compulsory subject?
3. How does the lack of study skill training affect students in university and why?
24. Students are now facing some pressure. ● Parents’ expectations. ● Friend competition ● Teacher’s requirement Question:
1. Are you under much pressure at school?
2. What should students do to cope with pressure?
3. Is students’ pressure different from theirs twenty years ago?
25. Travelling by plane has some disadvantages. ● Dangerous ● Expensive
● Unsuitable for short distance Question:
1. What are the advantages of travelling by plane?
2. What should be done to avoid air sickness?
3. What will be the most popular means of transport in the next 20 years?
26. Playing a musical instrument has many advantages. ● reduce stress, ● manage time, ● improve concentration. 27. School life ● lifelong friendship, ● knowledge achievement, ● no financial burden
28. Living in big cities has a lot of difficulties. - travelling around - finding a good job -finding accommodation
29. Private cars should be banned in big city ● Cause traffic jams. ● Pollute the environment ● Waste money Question:
1. Should private cars be banned in the city?
2. What means of public transportation should be developed in the area that you live in? Why?
3. Do you think public transportation should be free? Why/ Why not ?
30. The Internet is a good source of collecting information. ● Easy access ● Variety of information ● Low cost Question:
1. What do teenagers in your area usually use the Internet for?
2. Do you think every school should provide Internet for students? Why/Why not?
3. Should parents allow their children to use the Internet? Why/Why not?
31. Waking up early could bring many benefits. ● help keep a healthy diet. ● feel fresher.
● increase work productivity.
1. Do you think people pay enough attention to their health today?
2. How can people be encouraged to stay healthy?
3. Why do you think some people continue bad habits even though they know that these are damaging their health?
32. Doing exercise is good for your health. ● improve your mood. ● prevent diseases ● keep fit
1. What are the most popular types of exercise in the area where you live?
33. Helping people is a key to happiness. ● Stronger relationship ● Sense of belonging ● Inner peace ● Make my life meaningful.
It is widely agreed that / I totally agree that helping people is a key to happiness.
Firstly, when we help other people, we will strengthen our relationship with them. For example, I
often help my mother with the housework or help my sister with her homework; they feel very happy and love me more.
Secondly, when we help people, we feel a sense of belonging. It means we feel we are part of a
family, a club or an organization. For example, when I help other people in my club to finish a
project, I feel I am more connected with people in my club, and I feel more responsible for my club as a member.
Thirdly, we will feel calmer, less worried, and relaxed after doing the right things.
Finally, when we help others, we feel that we live a more meaningful life.
To sum up, helping people is one of the most important things to be happy in life. 1. What makes people happy?
2. Childhood is the happiest time of one’s life. Do you agree with this view?
3. In your opinion, which is more important in achieving happiness spiritually or materially?
34: Fast food is harmful for your health. ● Gaining weight ● Lack of nutrition ● Cause disease Question:
1.Which do people in your country prefer: traditional food or Western food?
2. fast food be banned at school and why?
3. What should we do to raise children’s awareness of the bad effects of fast food?
35. People nowadays are living longer. ● Keep fit ● Prevent disease ● Refresh your mind Question:
1. What should we do to stay healthy?
2. A healthy diet is a key to longevity. Agree or disagree?
3. In terms of longevity, quality is better than quantity. Do you agree?
36. E-learning is beneficial for many learners ● Convenient ● Cost-saving ● Time-saving Question:
1. Who may benefit from E-learning most?
2. What are the disadvantages of E-learning compared to traditional learning?
3. you think online learning will be more popular in the future? Why? Why not?
37. Teenagers should learn to play musical instruments. ● Reduce stress ● Manage time better ● Improve concentration Question:
1. Should music be part of the school curriculum? Why/Why not?
2. What kind of music is popular in your country?
3. How important is traditional music in your country?
38 After school activities are beneficial for students. ● Communication skills ● Sense of commitment ● Time management Question:
1. Are some common extra activities for students?
2. Do you think extra- curriculum should be made compulsory for students? Why?
3. What should be done to encourage students to participate in extracurricular activities?
39. Travelling abroad should be encouraged among young people. ● Facilitated adaptation
● Develop cultural sensitivity ● Boost confidence Question:
1. What should a person do to prepare for a trip to another country?
2. What challenges can a person face when travelling abroad alone?
3. How have travelling habits changed over the last ten years?
40: Mobile phones are useful at schools ● Search engine ● Computer functions ● Means of communication Question;
1. What negative effects do M.P have on a young kid?
2. Do you think people will continue using M.P in the future?
3. How do young people and the old in your country differ from each other in using mobile phones?
41. Working from home has many advantages ● Reduce working stress ● Increasing productivity ● Save time Question:
1.What do you think are the drawbacks of working from home?
2. Has the number of people working from home increased in the last 10 years in Vietnam? What is the reason for this?
3. should be the most important factors of a favourable working environment in your opinion?
42. University is a memorable time of our life ● Social networking ● Knowledge achievement ● Independence Question:
1. What do you think was the most memorable thing about your university time?
2. Are universities now the same as they were in the past?
3. In your opinion, what should universities in Vietnam add to their curriculum?
43. Google is the best Internet search engine ● fast ● friendly user ● informative Question:
1. Is information on the Internet reliable?
2. Do you agree that everything in the world can be found on the Internet?
3. What should we do to avoid Internet addiction?
44. Young people should be encouraged to take up yoga. ● Grow confidence ● Improve concentration ● Improve health Question:
1. How can young people be encouraged to exercise regularly?
2. What are health risks from lack of exercise?
3. How have people’s attitude to health changed over the last 10 years?
45. Both husband and wife should have equal roles in family
● Share more routine household tasks
● Share children are responsibilities ● Work as a team Question:
1. Have the roles of husband and wife changed in the past ten years?
2. What roles do grandparents play in a family?
3. What do you think about single parent families?
46. Having a healthy diet is good for your health. ● Refresh your mind ● Prevent diseases ● Keep you fit
1. What makes your diet balanced?
2. What should be done to raise the awareness of having a healthy diet in your country?
3. Which one is more important for people’s health: a balanced diet or regular exercise?
47. Classroom games are useful in the classroom. ● Fun ● Creativity ● Interaction
1. What are the disadvantages of using games in the classroom?
2. When should games be used in the lesson?
3. Playing games teaches people about life? What do you think about the statement?
48. Music has certain positive effects on babies.
● Support language development ● Help develop senses ● Increase creativity
1. How is music now compared to when you were growing up?
2. How do you think the music industry will change in the future?
3. Do children in your country learn music at the early age?
49. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ● Weight control ● Energy to start a day ● Diseases prevention
1. What types of food are often served for breakfast?
2. What are the negative effects of skipping breakfast? 3. What makes a healthy diet?
50. Having lunch at the school canteen brings students some benefits ● Cheap ● Convenient ● Time-saving
1. Will more students have lunch in the school canteen in the future? Why or why not?
2. What are the disadvantages of having lunch in the school canteen?
3. What should be done to attract more students to the canteen?
51. There are some benefits of living alone for students. ● Independent ● Free ● peaceful
1. Is living alone popular among students?
2. What are the disadvantages of living alone?
3. Do students now live alone more than their parents’ generation did? Why? Why not?
52. Travelling is good for everyone. ● Make new friends ● Gain knowledge ● Relax
1. What should you do to travel safely?
2. What are the most popular destinations for travelers in VN?
3. Why do more and more people travel overseas?
53. Travelling alone can be a great experience. ● Have time for yourself ● Making friends on the way
● Feel free to plan your holidays
1. Is solo travel becoming more popular among students?
2. What are the disadvantages of travelling alone?
3. What should be done to have a safe solo trip?
53. Students can learn a lot with good teachers ● Knowledge ● Encouragement ● Learning methods
1. What quality do you think is the most important for a teacher?
2. Do you think that computers can replace teachers in the future?
3. A good teacher can change a student’ life? Do you agree?
54. The internet has had negative effects on people’s lives ● Unreal life
● Less face-to-face communication ● Less privacy
1. What common activities do people often do on the internet?
2. How has the internet changed the ways people communicate?
3. How do young people and old people differ from each other in the way they use the Internet?
55. There are several ways to overcome sadness. ● Share with someone else ● Listen to music ● Do exercise
1. What are the source of sadness?
2. What problems can sadness bring to your health?
56. Living on campus is beneficial to college students. - Networking - Convenience - Reasonable cost
1. What are the disadvantages of living on campus?
2. What are the pros and cons of living off campus?
3. What should students take into consideration when choosing where to stay at a university?