WRITING
Part I. Write one sentence based on each of the pictures and the three words
or phrases given. (80 marks)
1. smile / because / gift Answer:
- The man is smiling happily because his girlfriend gives him a gift.
- The man is smiling because he is receiving a gift box from his girl friend.
2. stand / although / rain Answer:
- Several people are standing in front of the building, although it is raining.
- They are standing in front of the church although it is rainning.
3. read / and / colleague Answer:
- The older man is reading the book and his colleagues are listening to him.
- The man is reading the book, and his colleagues are listening to him. 4. woman / while / read Answer:
- The woman is sitting on a bench while she is reading a book.
- The woman is reading a book while she is waiting for her friend. 5. boy / whereas / sit Answer:
- The boy is standing whereas the others are sitting.
- The boy is standing whereas his friends are sitting.
Part II. Essay Writing: (120 marks)
Choose ONE topic and write a complete opinion essay. Topic 1:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A small town is
a better place than a big city to raise children. Support your answer
with specific reasons and examples. Topic 2:
Some people use public transportation (buses and subways) to get
around a city. Others use private cars. Which do you prefer? Support
your answer with specific reasons and examples. Follow these guidelines: Introduction (30 marks)
Write ONE introductory paragraph, which includes: -
(a) general statement(s), (1 - 2 sentences) -
a thesis statement (1 sentence) Body Paragraphs (60 marks)
Write TWO paragraphs for the essay body. Each paragraph consists of: - a topic sentence, -
one or two sentences giving a reason or an example for the main point that supports your opinion. Conclusion: (30 marks)
Write ONE concluding paragraph, which gives: -
a summary of the main points, or -
a restatement of your thesis in different words. (1-2 sentences)
You can add your final comment on the subject, based on the information
you have provided. (1 sentence)
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Part I. Write one sentence based on each of the pictures and the three words or phrases given.
1. man/ happy / because Answer:
- The man is happy because the agreement has been reached.
- The man looks happy because his salary is raised.
2. students / and / teacher Answer:
- The students are sitting at their desks and the teacher is standing.
- The student are learning, and the teacher is explaining the lesson to one of them. 3. woman / while / sit Answer:
- The woman is reading a book while she is sitting on a bench.
- The woman is reading a book while she sitting on the bench.
4. man / whereas / discuss Answer:
- The man is presenting his idea whereas the others are discussing a different matter.
- The man is standing whereas his colleagues are sitting.
5. stand/ wall/ conversation Answer:
- The couple who stand by the wall are having a conversation.
- The man and the woman who are having a conversation are leaning against the wall. 6. woman/ hold/ table Answer:
- The woman who is holding a cup of coffee is working at the table.
- The woman who is holding a cup is sitting at the table.
7. grandfather/ lucky money/ give Answer:
- The grandfather is giving lucky money to his children.
- The grandfather is giving the lucky money to his grandchildren. 8. buy/ car/ look Answer:
- The woman who is buying the car looks happy.
- The woman who is buying a care looks very happy.
9. focus/ study/ obvious Answer:
- It is obvious that the boy is focusing on studying.
- It’s obvious that the boy is focusing on his study.
10. There / who / against Answer:
- There is a little boy who is standing against the tree.
- There is a boy who is standing against a tree. 11. eat / while / drive Answer:
- The woman is eating a hamburger while she is driving her car.
- She is eating a hambuger while she is driving 12. if / fit / buy Answer:
- If the dress fits her, she will buy it.
- If the dress fits her, she will buy it.
13. woman / walk / stair Answer:
- The woman is walking up the stair.
- The woman who is walking up the stair is a student.
- The woman is walking up the stairs.
14. They / because / cold Answer:
- They are wearing warm clothes because it is cold outside.
- They are wearing coat because it is very cold.
15. outdoors / and / talk Answer:
- They are sitting outdoors and talking together.
- They are sitting outdoors and talking together.
16. work / that / on time Answer:
- The woman has a lot of work that needs to be done on time.
- The woman that is holding a pencil always works on time.
17. carry / while /airport Answer:
- They are carrying their briefcases while walking at the airport.
- The men are carrying much luggage while they are in the airport. 18. show / how / cook Answer:
- The mother is showing her daughter how to cook.
- The woman is showing to the girl how to cook.
19. beautiful / moreover / dance Answer:
- The woman is beautiful; moreover, she can dance very well.
- The woman is very beautiful; moreover, she dances very well.
20. storm / therefore / damage Answer:
- There was a storm last night; therefore, the car has been damaged.
- There was a storm last night; therefore; the car is damaged
21. stand / although / cold Answer:
- The girl is standing outside, although it is very cold.
22. explain / and / listen Answer:
- The woman is explaining something and the other people are listening to her. 23. stand / while / sit Answer:
- The man is standing while the others are sitting.
24. close / after / over
Answer: The curtain was closed after the show was over.
25. school / because / fever
Answer: The boy can’t go to school because he has a fever.
__________________________________________ 26. look / when / meal
Answer: They are looking at each other when having their meal.
__________________________________________
27. watch / while / laptop
Answer: The man is watching TV while the woman is looking at the laptop.
___________________________________________
28. excited/ because / meeting
Answer: _ They look so excited because the meeting is going successfully.
____________________________________________
29. explain / so that / understand
Answer: _ The man tried to explain his plan so that the
other coworkers could understand.
____________________________________________
30. fail / although / try
Answer: He failed, although he tried his best.
__________________________________________
_____________________________________________ Part II. Essay Writing
Topic 1: In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many
public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad
rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position.
Nowadays, more and more people smoke although it wastes money and destroys
their health. We can see people smoke everywhere such as in their house, in a
restaurant, in a bar or even in offices. In some countries, people are no longer allowed to
smoke in many public places and office buildings. I strongly believe that it is a good rule
because of the following reasons.
Firstly, smoking is not good for both the smokers and the people close by. Smoking
not only affects to the smokers but also the passive smokers who inhale the smoke or
stay with the smokers when they smoke. They can also suffer from many diseases such
as cancer, some diseases regarding lung.
Secondly, further and even more importantly, it can lead to the flame. There are
many places that are really dangerous if it meets something to cause the fire. For
example, if you smoke in an office building or a factory where have so many things
flammable and you throw the cigarette in offices or factories without extinguishing the
fire, it may produce the fire in all the building. Thus, people must be really careful if they smoke in the hazardous places.
In conclusion, I believe that the government should ban the smoke throughout the
world, as the consequences, they will not be in the greatest health, not waste their time
a lot and not create more and more fire. I will try my best to prevent every person who I meet from smoking.
Topic 2: Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other
people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Nowadays, people are busy working, so they don’t have time to cook at home.
Most of them prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Personally, eating at home is
better than eating out because of the following reasons.
First of all, eating at home is healthier than eating in a restaurant. As you know,
many restaurants do not purchase fresh foods since they would like to decrease the cost
of meals. They do not attend to the cleanliness and hygiene of food. Hence, some people
get poisoned by eating in restaurants. It’s particular dangerous for children because they
are more vulnerable and can be easily ill from the poor quality of food. Moreover, many
people eat using the same dishes and drink from the same cups and bottles which are
not clean, if these things are not clean, they can be extremely dangerous for human
health. Almost all the items prepared at home are cooked with great care and as it’s a
matter of our health issue, we choose the fresh and best ingredients.
Secondly, to prepare and eat food at home can be more economic especially for a
family. Eating in a restaurant costs a great deal of money. Almost all of the dishes cost at
least 3-4 times higher than those home-made foods. The good restaurants that maintain
the quality and hygiene of food cost a lot that average people won’t be able to
accommodate. Eating at home is cheaper because it reduces the cost by many ways like
it cuts travelling cost to restaurants; I do not need to give tips, do not need to pay tax
and service charge at my home. For example: dinner usually cost $ 10 -15 in a
restaurant versus $ 1-3 at home.
In conclusion, food prepared at home can save a lot of money and considering the
healthy facts I prefer to prepare and eat foods at home.
Topic 3: It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.
Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
Where is the better place for children to grow up, the countryside or the big city?
The answer to this questions differs from individuals. As far as I am concerned, it is
better for children to grow up in a big city.
First of all, the quality of education and medicine in a big city are better compared
with rural areas. Children should be educated by qualified teachers but the countryside
can’t create that kind of condition for education and a large number of their teachers
didn’t even end up the university education. Good education is the earnest of success in
the future. But not only a bright future depends on the education of the children, it also
depends on proper medical treatment and facilities of medicine. Without vaccination,
young children might get ill or even die from fatal diseases. To prevent this, in cities
almost every month child is gone through medicine check and necessary injections are done to him.
Secondly, children living in a big city have more opportunities to choose from what
they want to do. They can choose to attend ballet school, school of art, gymnastics, etc.
For the long run, it is good for them. They will be better prepared for a life in a "real
world" and they will have more chances to make a good career and succeed. Moreover,
a big city usually has many entertaining centers with movie theatres and play stations.
When I was a child, I liked to go to the movie theatre with my parents to watch a premiere.
To summarize, I agree with those people who want to raise their children in a city.
The plenty of opportunities offered by a city helps children to find what they really like
and be the best at it. Moreover, children get a better medical service that is good for
their health and better education which is good for their future.
Topic 4: Employers should pay young people the same salary as older
colleagues doing the same job. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use
specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
How do employer determine how much to pay specific employee to do a job?
There is an opinion that young employees should be paid the same amount of money as
older people if they do identical work. In my perspective, I strongly disagree with this view for some main reasons.
First of all, it is about the background and experience of the older employees. They
can comprehend complete problem, so they often make decisions or ways can help
company reduce risk and save time at work. In addition, when they front to complex
questions, they always keep calm, take strategies, and solve well. As a result of longer
working period at company, so they are worth receiving a larger salary.
Furthermore, paying money to older people bigger than young colleagues reflect
the thankfulness of company to people who devote their life to working. Not only that,
this encourage young people working harder, and dedicate more and more for company.
That leads to the result that company develops strongly.
In conclusion, older employees should be paid higher-money to charge for great
contribution of them with company, and it also makes a target for young people to try.
Topic 5: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses
should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and
examples to support your opinion.
Every businesses goal is to earn profit, as it is essential for survival and growth.
Business can not be survived without taking risk. Therefore, several businesses tries to
do everything to get profits regardless of impacting their customers’ health or destroying
environment. I do not agree with the statement that businesses should do anything they
can to make a profit. I state my opinion on the following points.
To begin with, if business is allowed to do anything they like in generating profits,
then there would be a serious threat to the environment. Many companies and
corporations are building projects based on their commercial senses, without assessing
the impact of them to the surrounding areas. In many cases, there were a lot of energy
companies that had demolished forest areas, which were the home to various kinds of
endangered animals. Should there be no restrictions on these companies, the world will
gradually lose its' biodiversity.
In addition, because of high profits several businesses produce bad products that
impact seriously on people’s health. It has been reported that in order to save
production costs and to increase profit margins, a lot of manufacturing companies have
used dangerous ingredients as a part of their production process. There are more and
more people suffering from various diseases due to eating dirty food or eating food
containing chemical. These unhealthy practices would be a serious threat to many societies and communities.
In conclusion, I personally disagree if people could do anything to make their
business profit. Without the existences of business restrictions, law and policies, then it
would generate a devastating problem for mankind, such as deforestation and human trafficking.
Topic 6: People listen to music for different reasons and at different times.
Why is music important to many people. Support your answer with specific reasons and examples.
It is a well known fact that people listen to music for different reasons and at
different times. In my opinion, there are many reasons for listening to music and people
have their own difference. I think music is another language that makes the difference
meaningless. I will analyze why music is important to many people!
Firstly, there are many genders of music, such as pop and rock. Right now, people
are more interested in listening to music than watching TV when they are have much
time. Actually, every person has reasons to listen the music. Music can make people feel
calm and enjoy for some people who have problem. I think listening to music while
singing a song or play ing a music instrument is an interesting activity. Secondly, some
people are addicted to listening the music, especially for teenagers. People who like
music are mostly from adults and teenagers. Actually, I really enjoy listening to music.
Usually, I follow my mood when I listen to music and i think it makes me very happy.
However, music also becomes more important for some people, such as singers
and song writers. Singers or instrument players always listen to music to develop their
skills on music. Music is their living and they depend on it for their life. Besides, music is
more important for people who make music as a business field, such as businessmen of music stores.
To sum up, music is a universal language because all of people can enjoy it. I think
for some people, music is their profit because their lives depend on it.
Topic 7: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching TV
is bad for children. Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
Today, television becomes a popular entertainment. Many people think that this
kind of entertainment is good for children while others do not agree with this idea. In my
opinion, watching television is not good for children because of several reasons.
Firstly, television contains many bad programs which make them easily become
crimes. In facts, a lot of children are intensively influenced by violent films which often
appear on TV. Some of them become familiar with violence and having tendency to use
violence in schools. Moreover, advertisements which sometimes present expensive
stuffs such as mobile phones, mp3 or laptop, cause children waste a lot of money on
them. In some cases, a number of them even steal their parent’s money just because
they need a thing that they desire. Therefore, TV is not a healthy entertaining medium for children.
Second, TV sometimes is a reason for bad performance of children in schools.
Many children spend lots of times on TV because it has so many interesting programs. It
is sure that the more time children experience on watching, the less time they spend on
studying. According to Institution of Children Investigation on Health Journal, they state
that each of normal child in American cities spend 3 hours per day on watching TV. This
Institution also assumes that children wasting 2 hour per day on TV usually get higher
grades than grades of children wasting 4 hour per day on it. In addition, spending a lot of
time in front of TV also makes children face bad heath which importantly cause them unable get better scores.
In summary, TV can influence badly on mind and study of children. We need bring
them into other activities that have advantages for them such as playing sports and swimming.
Topic 8: Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people
prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or
would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons
and examples to explain your choice.
Nowadays spending leisure time is one of the most important concerns for people,
especially for youth. Some people like to spend their spare time indoors. On the other
hand, most of the people including me prefer to schedule to going outdoors in our free time.
The main reason of selection outdoors is enjoying weather and landscapes.
Definitely, everyone has experienced nice climate of special green lands which are
suitable for camping, there gave wonderful feeling to visitors. Although going to wild
land and nature has some struggles and its advantages are outweighed. Being outdoors
not only we can enjoy the beauty of nature and good weather but also we can
experience amazing feeling of adventure. For example, I remember three years ago
when I was a High school student in Berlin. One of my friends and I decided to go to a
waterfall near Berlin, we enjoyed a lot in that green jungle with nice weather. In fact, that
made our spirit fresh. Indeed, I am concerned that the best choice for spending free time is going outdoors.
The second reason which leads me to prefer outdoors is freedom that offers us.
Undoubtedly, if we are outdoors, we will be able to join a variety of wonderful activities
like singing, playing, cooking odd foods, and doing some ridiculous actions. For instance,
a couple weeks ago I went outdoors with my friends, we did lots of interesting things. For
example, we played some traditional plays, and also we had a great dancing time, and
at night we cooked a very odd meal for ourselves. Therefore, I am positive that, outdoor
is the best place for having freedom and doing some ridiculous things with friends.
In short, spending leisure time outdoors is preferable because of a variety of its
advantages for us. Actually, enjoying weather and views, freedom, and changing mood
are the results of spending time outdoors. I believe that, it is essential for individuals to
be sometimes far away from their house. SPEAKING
Bài thi gồm 8 phiếu (tickets). Sinh viên thi theo hình thức bắt thăm chọn một phiếu bất
kì để trả lời. Sinh viên có một cơ hội đổi phiếu. Cấu trúc mỗi phiếu (đề) gồm các phần như sau: -
Phần 1: Mô tả tranh (60 điểm). Sinh viên có 30 giây chuẩn bị và 45 giây trình bày. -
Phần 2: Thể hiện quan điểm cá nhân (140 điểm). Sinh viên có 15 giây chuẩn bị và 60 giây trình bày. 2. Mẫu đề thi:
PART I: Describing a picture (3 marks)
Directions: In this part of the test, you will describe a picture in as much detail as you
can. You will then have 30 seconds to prepare your response. Then you will have 45
seconds to speak about the picture.
PART II: Express an Opinion (7 marks)
Directions: In this part of the test, you will give your opinion about a specific topic. Be
sure to say as much as you can in the time allowed. You will have 15 seconds to prepare.
Then you will have 60 seconds to speak. Question:
Some people prefer to take a job that does not pay well but does provide a lot of time off
from work. What is your opinion about taking a job with a low salary that has a lot of
vacation time? Give reasons for your opinion.
Common sentences to describe a photo -
The picture was taken in ( a supermarket, on the street, in the kitchen, in the park, in a meeting, in a classroom). -
I can see a family in this photo: mother, father, and 2 kids. -
(There are 4 people in the picture: a man and a woman). -
They are having a meal/ smiling/ sitting at the table/ standing/ sitting/ going shopping/ holding several bags….. -
They/She/ He look so happy. I think they have a good time together. -
The picture is nice. I like it a lot. The photo is meaningful. PICTURE: (SPEAKING)
1. This picture may be taken at a supermarket. In the picture I can see a
woman standing by a display shelf. She is taking an item from the
shelf. She is holding something like a shopping bag in her left hand.
She is wearing a nice blouse. She looks very young and beautiful. I think she feels relaxed.
2. This picture may be taken at a parking lot. In the foreground of the
picture, I can see many cars parked in a row. In the background of the
picture, there are some trees along the street and some cars across
from the car park. I think this is a nice spacious car park.
3. This picture was taken on the street. I can see a couple. They look so
excited. They both are wearing hats, jeans and T-shirt. The woman is
sitting on the bicycle and pointing at something. The man is standing
beside her and laughing cheerfully. There is a bunch of flowers in the basket of the woman’s bicycle. I
think they are having a wonderful time.
4. This picture may be taken in the bedroom.
In the picture I can see some furniture- 2 round wooden tables, a sofa,
and 2 cushions. Also, there is a big lamp near the wall and a small
one on the small table. There is a nice picture on the wall. The curtains are open.
I think the bedroom is cozy, but it is rather small.
5. I think this is a picture of a family. In the picture I can see 4 people:
the parents and their two lovely children. It seems that they are
having a small party, because I can see a lot of food and drinks on the table. They look so diversified and
delicious. I think this is a happy family.
6. I think this picture may be taken at an art museum. In the picture I can
see a group of 5 people – 2 women and 3 children. On the wall there
are two paintings. The woman on the right is pointing at one of the
paintings and explaining something to the children. I think the
children are having a wonderful experience.
7. This is a picture of an outdoor market. In the foreground of the
picture, I can see a fruit stand and some people. The man is wearing a
T-shirt and an apron. I think he is a salesman. The woman on the left
is wearing a shirt and has short hair. She is paying for the food. The
elderly woman is tasting something. I think it is a nice day to shop outside.
8. This picture may be taken in a meeting room. - In the picture, I can see a
group of people. - One woman is giving a presentation. The man sitting
on the table and the other women sitting in their seats are listening to what
she is saying. - I think they are working seriously.
9. The picture may be taken in a café or a bar. In the picture I can see a
man and a woman. I guess they are a couple.I see the couple get angry
with each other because they do not communicate with the other. The
man is looking at his cell phone. Maybe he is surfing the Internet or
reading text messages. The woman is looking at something far away.
She seems to be in a bad mood.
10. The picture may be taken at a company. In the picture, I can see four
people, two men and two women. They are wearing very formal clothes
The women are holding the notebooks and pens to take notes. I think
they are the secretaries of the men. They are talking so cheerfully. I
think they have just reached a successful agreement.
11. This is a picture of a football match. In the picture, there are four boys
playing soccer. They are wearing soccer uniform. The boy on the left is
about to kick the ball into the goal. I think the children are very excited when playing together.
12. What I can see is the picture of a family. In the picture, there are six
people. They are sitting on the lawn. I am impressed by the woman
on the right, who is very beautiful and has a nice smile. There are very
many trees behind them. Maybe they are having a picnic in the park.
All family members look so happy.
13. This picture may be taken at a tennis court. They are holding rackets
and doing a high five. The woman on the left is wearing a white cap and
sport wears. The woman on the right has black hair. They both looks
very fit an healthy. I think they are enjoying themselves.
14. The picture may be taken in a park. In the background, there is a tent
and many trees. In foreground of the picture, there is a group of 5
people, a man a woman and three children. I think they are a family
having a picnic in the park. The woman is giving her children some
food. The man is holding the .They look very happy.
15. The picture maybe taken in a restaurant. In the picture, I can see five
young people, two men and three women. The men are wearing shirts
and look smart. The women have got beautiful long hair. They look very
beautiful and attractive. They are laughing happily. I think this is a group
of close friends. On the table, there is a lot of food and drinks. It seems
that they are having a good time.
16. The picture may be taken in the kitchen. In the picture, there is a woman
and a little boy. I think they are mother and son. The woman is cooking
the food. Her son is standing next to her and watching her cooking . He looks very cute. It seems that he
is eager to enjoy the food. The mother looks so happy to take care of her son.
17. What I can see in the picture is a group of five young people - two
men and three women. They are wearing casual clothes and carrying
luggage. They look very dynamic and happy. I guess they are ready to
ẹnjoy their flight. In the back ground, there is a picture of an airplane,
clouds and globe. I think this is a poster advertising for a travel company.
18. The picture may be taken in a restaurant. In the foreground of the
picture, there are a group of 4 people – a man, a woman and 2 children.
I think they are a family. They are sitting around the table. There is a
dish of food in front of each person. They are smiling and posing for a
picture. I think this is a happy family.
19. The picture maybe taken in a shopping centre. In the picture, I can see
a couple walking in a shopping mall. They are holding lots of shopping
bags. The woman looks young and beautiful. She is pointing at
something and they are smiling happily. I think they are a happy couple.
20. The picture may be taken in the countryside. In the picture, I can see
four people- a man, a woman, and two children. I think they are a
family. They are wearing sports clothes and jogging together on the
road. On the left of the picture, there is something like a rice field. In
the background, there are many trees. I love the peaceful scenery in the picture.
21. The picture may be taken in a restaurant. In the picture, I can see some
people sitting at the tables. In the foreground of the picture, a man and
a woman are sitting at the table and a young girl is standing in front of
them. The girl is wearing an apron, so I think she is a waitress. She is
talking to the man while the woman is checking out the menu. In the
background of the picture is the view of the restaurant with lots of trees and a nice path. I like the view of the restaurant.
22. The picture may be taken in a dining room. In the picture, I can see 4
people, a man, a woman and two children sitting around the table. I think
they are a family. On the table, there are a lot of foods which look so
delicious. The little boy is talking something and the others are looking
at him, smiling cheerfully. I think they are enjoying themselves.
23. The picture may be taken in a classroom. In the picture, I can see a teacher
and some students. The teacher is wearing a skirt and a blouse, which look
very formal. She is standing and pointing at something on the board. The
students are sitting at their seats and focusing on what the teacher is
explaining. On the left high corner, I can see a TV set displaying a man. I
think they are watching and discussing the news on TV. It seems that they are working seriously.
24. The picture may be taken at a large grass field in the countryside. In the
picture, I can see a woman and her dog. The woman is wearing sports
clothes. She looks very fit and healthy. She is holding a ball. It seems
that she is about to throw the ball. The dog is looking at the woman
excitingly as if he is waiting for the woman’s performance. In the
background of the picture, there is a mountain and lots of trees. The
scenery looks so beautiful and peaceful.
25. The picture may be taken in a classroom. The room is quite small. On the
wall, there are two boards with lots of notes. In the picture, I can see many
students. They are sitting at the desks. It seems that they are working