Tài liệu ôn tập từ vựng học phần Tiếng anh cơ bản

lOMoARc PSD|36126207 UNIT 7
- thriller: an exciting movie, often with a plot about solving a crime
- horror movie: a frightening movie, often about killers, dead people, or monsters:
- action movie: a movie that often has a hero who fights or chases bad people:
- soap opera: a tv program about the lives of a particular group of characters.
Grammar: active-passive voice/ can – could – be able to. UNIT 8
- net: lưới ánh cầu lông/bóng chuyền
- stick : gậy khúc gôn cầu - bat: gậy bóng chày
- track and field: môn iền kinh - football: bóng bầu dục
- circuit: ường ua auto-racing - rink: sân trượt băng - soccer field
- track: ường ua iền kinh
- get exercise / stressed / in shape / a good night's sleep be overweight / underweight / on a diet
have an unhealthy lifestyle / a healthy lifestyle / bad habits / a balanced diet Grammar: Tag question
Obligation: have to  No obligation: don’t have to
Prohibition: cant/ musnt  advice: should/shouldn’t UNIT 9: - skim milk: sữa tách béo - lentils: ậu lăng - asparagus: măng tây
- grated: cắt sợi (grated carrot)
- roast chicken / baked potato
- get the check: how much that have to pay for the meal - napkin: khăn ăn
- table cloth: khăn trải bàn
Grammar: Like: want/ similar to/ enjoy sth/ would like: say sth politely
Ving: avoid/ delay/ deny/ enjoy/ finish/ keep/ mind/ suggest To V:
Afford/ Fail/ Arrange/ Wish/ Hesitate/ Neglect/ Offer UNIT 10:
- burglary: break into houses  burglarize  burglar
- mugger: attack on the street to take our phones or money  mug  mugger
- robbery: run into the banks  rob  robber
- theft: steal sth be left unattended.  steal  theft
- murder  murder  murderer Grammar: reported speech
First/ Second conditional sentences lOMoARc PSD|36126207 UNIT 11 - freezing: very cold - filthy: dirty
- mountain range: a group or line of moutains with a particular name. (Himalayas) - tornado: canyon: hẻm núi forest: rừng
- jungle: rừng nhiệt ới; area of tropical forest where trees and plants grow very thickly
- glacier: sông băng; a slow-moving mass or river of ice, formed from snow on mountains - bricklayer: thợ nẽo á - iceberg: tản băng trôi
- hindenberg: khinh khí cầu - hail: mưa á
- hurricane: bão; a very strong wind that can destroy towns
- monsoon: a season of heavy summer rain in some tropical regions. Grammar: If mixed Mạo từ:
+ A/An: số ếm (a hundred,..); các ơn vị phân số; giá cả ( a dollar), tốc ộ, tỉ lệ
+ The: so sánh nhất; thứ tự; only; khoảng thời gian nhất ịnh (in the 1990s); danh
từ số ít tượng trưng cho loài; tên gọi các tờ báo; họ của gia ình ở số nhiều; tính từ ể chỉ số ông; biển,
sông, quần ảo, dãy núi, sa mạc, miền.
→ Không dùng The trước home, bed, church, school (I go to the school); breakfast, lunch,
dinner; tên các môn học; tên quốc gia, châu lục, núi, hồ, ường; danh từ số nhiều phát biểu
chung chung; thể thao, mùa, phương tiện một cách chung chung; sở hữu cách.
→ The Philippines, The United Kingdom, The United States of America.
WRITING 1. Favourite food
It is universally known that there are various kinds of foods all over the world. Personally, I love
yogurt because of several reasons. Yogurt has great active nutrition that can offer people protection
for bones and teeth. Moreover, people can enjoy yogurt as snack instead of chips, which helps people
get in shape and stay healthy. Besides, I am addicted to having yogurt with nuts and fruits for
breakfast. That meal is not only convenient and takes less time to prepare, but also gives me full
energy for long day working and studying. Additionally, flavoured yogurts interest me a lot when
they are usually mixed with strawberry, blueberry,… Whenever enjoy yogurt, I can release pressure lOMoARc PSD|36126207
and feel happy. To sum up, although there are other several delicious foods providing individuals
nutrition, yogurt will forever be my favourite. 2. Healthy Lifestyle
It is universally known that there are various ways help people have healthy lifestyle. Personally, I
am interested in playing sport and eating healthy food to have good health. I usually enjoy yogurt or
fruits as snack instead of chips, which helps me absorb more vitamins and mineral whilst staying in
shape. Besides, I also eat more vegetables that helps me reduce risks of diseases and prevent some
types of cancer . Moreover, I also play basketball in my freetime to strengthen my both physical and
mental health. I usually play basketball with my friends and it helps us release pressure while
enhancing our teamwork skill and improving the concentration ability. To sum up, I believe people
can have healthy lifestyle by eating more healthy food and doing exercices regularly.
3. Movie/ tv show have watched
It cannot be denied that there are various kinds of movie and television programs for people to watch
in their free time. In my point of view, I enjoy watching reality show, especially Korean Running
Man. That show has lasted for 10 years and been a popular show in a lot of countries. Besides a lot of
physical activities, Running Man gives some quizzes for the casts, which also help viewers to get
more information and enhance knowledge. Moreover, each episode of Running Man usually has
guests like famous singers, actors or bands. That reality show helps the artists show their other
aspects and brings them closer to their fans Additionally, I am interested in Running Man because
whenever watch it, I can release stress and be happy. To sum up, Running man will forever be my
favourite and I hope that show will continue in many following years.
4. Place for eating out 5. Sport
It is universally known that there are various kinds of Sports for people to play in their free time. In
my point of view, I enjoy playing basketball for many reasons. First of all, the rule of this game is
supremely simple. Each team can have a maximum of 5 players on the court at any one time and the
players have score throughout throwing the ball into the basket. Besides, the ball can only be moved
by being bounced or passed by the players on the court. Secondly, playing basketball help me
strengthen both physical and mental health. I usually play basketball with my friends and it helps us
release pressure while enhancing our teamwork skill and improving the concentration ability. To sum
up, although there are other interesting sports, Basketball will forever be my favorite.
6. Situation that you found something that someone lost
There are several times I found something which were unexpectedly disappered and the one that I
cannot forget is the the time I help my friend look for her motorcycle’s key. Last week, I and my
friend spent a long day at Aeon Mall Binh Tan to go shopping, have coffee, play games,… After
having an interesting day at Aeon Mall, we prepared to go home and figured out that my friend lost
her motorcycle’s key. We were extremely worried and decided to find at all the shops that we had lOMoARc PSD|36126207
visited. It was supremely hard to find out the key because we had visited a lot of shops that day.
Luckily, when passing the toy store, I saw a key lying behind that store’s standee. I was so excited
then immediately called my friend and that was exactlly my friend’s key. Actually, it was my luck
when I accidentally saw it at an unexpected place. Moreover we both belived that the key might be at
one of the shops we had visited and when we could not find it at any shops, my friend’s key might be
definitely lost. To sum up, we were so happy to be able find the key and that situation will forever be the most memorable to me. 7. Travelling
It is universally known that there are various places for people to go for travelling. Personally, I am
interested in visiting Da Lat whenever I have a long holiday. I love everything belonged to Da Lat,
especially its cool fresh air. Besides, I am totally impressed by the sunset and it cannot be dennied
that the sun gradually going down from one side of the Ho Xuan Huong lake was extremely
picturesque. Moreover, Night Market is the most attractive when it serves several foods, fruits and
also souvenirs. Additionally, Da Lat is famous for different tourist attractions such as the Love Valley,
the Pongour waterfall,… To sum up, although there are other wonderful places for travelling,
Da Lat will forever be my favorite. 8. Natural Feature
It is universally known that there are various components of natural feature and one of them is River.
River plays a vital role in natural feature since it influences all the species existing in the world.
Firstly, Farming or agriculture would have been greatly affected by fresh river water. Secondly, fresh
river is not only home to abundant fishes and wildlife but also an essential source of drinking water
for humans. Additionally, River provides a cheap mode of transportation via boats or ships and also
support recreational activities like boating, swimming, river rafting, and sport fishing. To sum up,
River is exetremely important and each individual is responsible for keeping our rivers clean and protecting all the rivers.