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@harryxenko. . 0 Present ti me
P r e s e n t s i m p l e & P r e s e n t c o n t i n u o u s Content Present simple Grammar @harryxenko..0 Use&Example @harryxenko..0 Present continuous Grammar @harryxenko..0 Use&Example @harryxenko..0 Present Si mpl e Use & Examp le 1. Currenthabits Grammar Ex:Tobygoesforawalk. Statement
2. Totalkabouthowoftenthingshappen S+V1+Obj
Ex:Angeladoesn’ttravelveryoften. S+am/is/are+Obj 3. Permanentsituations. Negative
EX: Taylor studies in Tran Van Quan high S+do/does+V0+Obj school. S+am/is/are+not+Obj 4. States Question Ex:Wecloselyresembleourmother. (WH-words)+do/doesS+V0+Obj 5. Generaltruthsandfacts (WH-words)+am/is/are+S+not+Obj Ex:PhuQuocislandisinVietnam. Watch out!
W e c a n a l s o u s e d o / d o e s i n
p r e s e n t s i m p l e s t a t e m e n t s f o r e m p h a s i s .
E x : ' Y o u d o n ' t l i k e g o i n g b y b u s , d o y o u ? "
' A c t u a l l y , I d o l i k e g o i n g b y
b u s f o r s h o r t d i s t a n c e s . '
E x : T h e b u s i s n ' t q u i c k e r t h a n
t h e t r a i n b u t i t d o e s s t o p
r i g h t o u t s i d e t h e f a c t o r y . PRESENTCONTINUOUS Grammar Statement: S+am/is/are+V-ing+Obj Negative: S+am/is/are+not+V-ing+Obj Question:
(WH-words)+am/is/are+S+V-ing+Obj Use&Example 1.Actionshappeningnow
Ex: Are they staying in a hotel near the
Ex: Mike is driving to work at the Olympicstadium? moment.
4.Changinganddevelopingsituations 2.Temporaryseriesofactions Ex: Holidays abroad are becoming
Ex: Taxi drivers aren't stopping at increasinglypopular.
the train station because of the
5.Annoyinghabits(usuallywithalways) roadworks.
Ex: Dad is always cleaning the car when I 3.Temporarysituations. wanttouseit! Some common stati ve verbs
believe, imagine, know, mean, think, understand,
be, exist, hate, like, love, need, prefer, satisfy,
want, hear, see, smell, sound, taste, appear, look,
resemble, seem, belong to, consist of, have, include, involve, own,
→ Some verbs (such as be, have, imagine, look, see, smell,
taste, think) are stative with one meaning
and non-stative with another meaning.
Ex: Do you have your plane ticket with you? (state: possession)
Ex: Are you havin g lunch at the moment? (action: eating)