Tài liệu ôn thi chuẩn đầu ra: Lợi ích, nguyên nhân và tác động môn Tiếng anh | Trường Đại học Kiến trúc Đà Nẵng

Write a letter to one of your friends to tell her/ him about the summer holiday you had.
(Viết một lá thư cho một người bạn để kể cho họ nghe về kỳ nghỉ hè của bạn.) Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope you’re doing well! I just wanted to tell you about the amazing summer holiday I had this year.
I went to Nha Trang, a beautiful coastal city in Vietnam, known for its stunning beaches and
vibrant nightlife. I chose to visit Nha Trang because I had heard so much about its crystal-clear
water, fresh seafood, and exciting water activities. Plus, I was in need of a relaxing getaway after a busy semester.
I traveled with my family, which made the trip even more special. We spent our mornings
lounging on the beach, soaking up the sun, and enjoying the peaceful sound of the waves. One
of the highlights was taking a boat tour to nearby islands, where we went snorkeling and saw colorful coral reefs.
In the evenings, we explored the local markets and tried delicious dishes like grilled lobster and
“Banh Canh.” The fresh seafood was absolutely amazing! Another memorable experience was
visiting Vinpearl Land, an amusement park with exciting rides and a breathtaking cable car ride.
It was such a refreshing holiday, and I came back feeling relaxed and happy. I’d love to hear
about your summer as well—write me back when you can! Take care, [Your Name]
You've just had a birthday. Write a letter to your English friend about your favourite
birthday present. (Bạn vừa đón sinh nhật. Hãy viết một lá thư cho người bạn Anh về món
quà sinh nhật yêu thích của bạn.) Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope you’re doing great! I wanted to tell you about my birthday and my favorite present this year—it was truly special.
I received a smartwatch from my parents, and it has quickly become my favorite gift. It’s a sleek
black watch with so many amazing features. It tracks my steps, monitors my heart rate, and even
reminds me to drink water! The best part is that I can also receive calls and messages on it, which is super convenient.
I love this gift because it’s not only stylish but also incredibly useful for my daily life. I’ve been
trying to stay fit lately, and this watch motivates me to exercise more and maintain a healthy routine.
It was so thoughtful of my parents to give me something I’ve wanted for a long time. This present
really made my birthday unforgettable.
How about you? Have you had any memorable presents lately? Write back soon! Take care,/ [Your Name]
You have just moved to a new house. Write an email to your friend, Ellen. In your email you shoud
(Bạn vừa chuyển đến một ngôi nhà mới. Viết một email cho bạn của bạn, Ellen. Trong email
của bạn, bạn nên) Hi Ellen,
I hope you’re doing well! I’m writing to share some exciting news—I’ve just moved to a new
house, and I can’t wait to tell you all about it.
My new house is located in a peaceful suburb, about 20 minutes from the city center. It’s in a
quiet neighborhood with lots of greenery and friendly neighbors, which makes it perfect for relaxing after a long day.
The house itself is a two-story modern home with three bedrooms, a spacious living room, and a
small garden at the back. My favorite part is the kitchen—it’s bright, airy, and fully equipped,
making it a great place to experiment with cooking.
I love this house because it feels cozy and welcoming. The garden is perfect for enjoying my
morning coffee or hosting small gatherings. Plus, the location is convenient, with shops and parks nearby.
I’d love for you to visit sometime soon! Let me know when you’re free. Take care, [Your Name]
You have just bought a book/ some books. Write an email to your classmate, Susan. In your email, you should
(Bạn vừa mua một cuốn sách/một số cuốn sách. Viết email cho bạn cùng lớp của bạn,
Susan. Trong email của bạn, bạn nên) Hi Susan,
I hope you’re doing well! I just bought a few amazing books that I think you’ll be interested in too.
I got a mix of fiction and self-help books. One of them is a fantasy novel called The Name of the
Wind—I’ve heard so many great things about it. The other is a self-help book, Atomic Habits,
which offers practical tips on building good habits and breaking bad ones.
I found these books at the local bookstore downtown. They were having a sale, so I couldn’t resist picking them up.
I bought them because I wanted something fun to read over the weekend and also something
inspiring to help me stay productive. Let me know if you’d like to borrow them after I’m done! Take care, [Your Name]
You won't be able to go to your friend Jenny's birthday party because you have an exam
the following day. Write an email to Jenny. In your email you shoud:
(Bạn sẽ không thể đến dự tiệc sinh nhật của bạn mình là Jenny vì bạn có bài kiểm tra vào
ngày hôm sau. Viết email cho Jenny. Trong email, bạn nên:) Hi Jenny,
Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party! It sounds like it’s going to be a lot of
fun, and I wish I could be there to celebrate with you.
Unfortunately, I have an important exam the following day, and I really need to spend the evening
studying. I’m so sorry I’ll miss it, but I hope you understand.
By the way, is there anything you’d really like as a birthday present? Let me know—I’d love to
get you something special to make up for not being there.
Wishing you a fantastic party filled with laughter, good food, and great memories! Have an amazing time. Take care, [Your Name]
You live in Danang city. You just took a trip to Ha Long Bay with an English friend named
Daisy. You received an email from her after she returned to London. Read part of her email below.
(Bạn sống ở thành phố Đà Nẵng. Bạn vừa đi du lịch đến Vịnh Hạ Long với một người bạn
người Anh tên là Daisy. Bạn nhận được email từ cô ấy sau khi cô ấy trở về London. Đọc một
phần email của cô ấy bên dưới.) Hi Daisy,
Thank you for the email! I absolutely love the photos we took in Ha Long Bay. They bring back
such wonderful memories of the beautiful scenery and the great time we had together. It was truly an unforgettable trip!
I got home fine, but I had a little issue at the airport. My luggage was delayed, and I had to wait
nearly an hour for it to arrive. Luckily, everything was sorted out in the end.
As for your suggestion about another trip this spring, I’d love to! How about visiting Hue? It’s
not far from Da Nang, and it’s famous for its historical landmarks and delicious food. Late March
could be a perfect time to go. Let me know what you think! Take care, [Your Name]
You live in Ho Chi Minh City. You moved to Manchester to study English three months ago.
You have just received an email from a friend of mine, Sara from London. Read part of her email below.
(Bạn sống ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Bạn chuyển đến Manchester để học tiếng Anh cách
đây ba tháng. Bạn vừa nhận được email từ một người bạn của tôi, Sara từ London. Đọc một
phần email của cô ấy bên dưới.) Hi Sara,
Thanks for your email! Manchester is a vibrant city with lots to do, but you’re right—the weather
isn’t great! It’s often cloudy and rainy, but I’m getting used to it.
I’m still working part-time at the fast-food restaurant. It’s a great way to practice English and
meet new people. I’ve made a few friends there, which makes the job even more enjoyable.
The family I’m staying with is lovely. They’re very kind and helpful, and they always include
me in their activities. In the evenings, I sometimes go out with friends or join the family for dinner and a chat.
My English classes are going really well. The teachers are excellent, and I’ve already noticed my English improving a lot. Hope to hear from you soon! Take care, [Your Name]
You have just taken an evening English class. Write an email to your friend, Daisy to tell
her about your new English teacher. In your email, you should
(Bạn vừa mới tham gia một lớp tiếng Anh buổi tối. Hãy viết một email cho bạn của bạn,
Daisy để kể cho cô ấy nghe về giáo viên tiếng Anh mới của bạn. Trong email, bạn nên) Hi Daisy,
I hope you’re doing well! I’ve recently started taking an evening English class to improve my
speaking and writing skills for work and travel. It’s been a great experience so far, and I want to
tell you about my new teacher.
My teacher, Ms. Emily, is amazing! She’s friendly, patient, and always encourages us to
participate. She has a cheerful personality and creates a welcoming atmosphere in the class,
which makes learning enjoyable.
What I like most about her teaching is how she uses real-life examples and fun activities to
explain difficult grammar. It’s really effective, and I feel much more confident already.
I’m really enjoying this class and learning a lot. Let’s catch up soon! Take care, [Your Name] TASS 2
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF PLAYING SPORTS?
(LỢI ÍCH CỦA VIỆC CHƠI THỂ THAO LÀ GÌ?)
Playing sports offers numerous benefits, improving physical health, mental well-being, and social connections.
Firstly, sports enhance physical fitness. Regular activity strengthens muscles, boosts heart
health, and helps maintain a healthy weight. It also improves flexibility, endurance, and overall energy levels.
Secondly, sports are great for mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, reducing stress,
anxiety, and depression. Sports also improve focus, confidence, and problem-solving skills, fostering a positive mindset.
Lastly, sports build social bonds. Team sports teach teamwork, communication, and leadership
while providing opportunities to make new friends. These relationships create a sense of
belonging and emotional support.
In conclusion, playing sports benefits both body and mind while strengthening social ties, making it a valuable part of life.
WHAT ARE SOME CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF POLLUTION?
(MỘT SỐ NGUYÊN NHÂN VÀ ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA Ô NHIỄM LÀ GÌ?)
Pollution is a serious issue caused by human activities and has severe impacts on health and the environment.
One major cause is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases harmful gases, leading to air
pollution and climate change. Deforestation also contributes by reducing the Earth’s ability to
absorb carbon dioxide, disrupting ecosystems. Additionally, urbanization increases waste and
chemical pollution in water and soil.
The effects are significant. Pollution causes health problems like respiratory diseases, heart
conditions, and cancer. It also harms biodiversity, killing species and damaging ecosystems,
leading to an imbalance in nature.
In conclusion, pollution stems from activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and
urbanization, causing health risks and biodiversity loss. Tackling it requires sustainable practices and global effort.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELLING?
(LỢI ÍCH CỦA DU LỊCH LÀ GÌ?)
Travelling is a rewarding experience that broadens horizons, enhances cultural knowledge, and builds friendships.
Firstly, travelling expands perspectives by exposing people to different lifestyles, traditions, and
environments. It encourages open-mindedness and a deeper appreciation for the world. Secondly,
it provides cultural knowledge. Visiting new places allows travelers to learn about history,
cuisine, and customs, enriching personal growth and global awareness. Lastly, travelling helps
make new friends. Meeting locals or fellow travelers creates bonds and memorable experiences.
In conclusion, travelling offers valuable opportunities for learning, connection, and personal
growth, making it an essential part of a fulfilling life.
WHAT ARE THE QUALITIES OF A GOOD FRIEND?
(Những phẩm chất của một người bạn tốt là gì?)
Vd 1:A good friend is defined by qualities such as loyalty, honesty, and sympathy.
Loyalty is essential, as a loyal friend stands by you in both good and bad times, offering support
and trust. Honesty is equally important; a good friend tells the truth and communicates openly,
building trust and resolving conflicts. Sympathy shows a friend’s care and understanding,
offering comfort and emotional support during difficult times.
In conclusion, loyalty, honesty, and sympathy are key traits that make a good friend. These
qualities strengthen the bond and ensure a lasting and meaningful friendship.
Vd2 :A good friend is someone who can be trusted, listens carefully, and offers emotional support.
Trustworthiness is vital in a friendship. A good friend is reliable and keeps promises, creating a
bond based on mutual respect. Listening is equally important; a friend who listens attentively
shows care and helps you feel understood, whether you're sharing joys or challenges.
Additionally, offering emotional support during tough times is crucial. A good friend provides
comfort, encouragement, and helps you navigate through difficulties.
In conclusion, trust, active listening, and emotional support are key traits that define a good
friend. These qualities make friendships strong and enduring, providing companionship and support throughout life.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF BEING GOOD AT ENGLISH?
(LỢI ÍCH CỦA VIỆC GIỎI TIẾNG ANH LÀ GÌ?)
Learning English offers many advantages, such as better opportunities for studying abroad,
expanding cultural understanding, and increasing job prospects.
Firstly, proficiency in English opens doors to top universities worldwide, where many programs
are taught in English. It is essential for accessing academic resources and participating in international education.
Secondly, learning English enhances cultural understanding. It allows individuals to connect with
diverse cultures through literature, media, and travel, fostering global communication and appreciation for diversity.
Lastly, English proficiency boosts job opportunities. Many global companies use English, and
strong language skills increase the chances of securing well-paid, international job positions.
In conclusion, learning English improves education, cultural awareness, and career opportunities,
making it a valuable skill in today’s interconnected world.
WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF SMOKING?
(TÁC DỤNG CỦA HÚT THUỐC LÀ GÌ?)
Smoking has harmful effects on both smokers and those around them.
Firstly, it causes severe health problems. Smokers are at risk of lung cancer, heart disease, and
respiratory conditions, as well as other serious illnesses.
Secondly, smoking affects non-smokers through secondhand smoke, which can cause respiratory
issues, heart disease, and even cancer. Children and pregnant women are particularly at risk.
Lastly, smoking is financially costly. Cigarettes are expensive, and smokers spend a significant
amount on them. Medical expenses related to smoking-related diseases add to the financial burden.
In conclusion, smoking harms health, affects non-smokers, and is a costly habit. Quitting
smoking can improve health, protect others, and save money.