Tài liệu tham khảo - English Practice | Trường Đại học Vinh

ENGLISH 1 UNIT 1 GRAMMAR
I. Complete the sentences with the present simple form of the verbs in the box. catch cost enjoy feel
have live study travel und go erstand
1 Ricki goes to English lessons twice a week.
2 The US President_______ in the White House.
3 We always_______ the bus to work at eight in the morning.
4 This bicycle costs over $500.
5 He __________playing computer games with his friends.
6 Most people in France ________ their summer holiday in July and August.
7 Nigel and Bruce__________ for their exams in the evenings.
8 The moon ________ round the Earth at 3,683 kilometers per hour.
9 How do you_____ today? Are you better?
10 I don’t_________ this question. Can you help me?
1 goes 2 lives 3 catch 4 costs 5 enjoys 6 have 7 study8 travels 9 feel 10 understand
III. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
1 Pilates classes / Mary / twice a week. / attends
Mary attends Pilates classes twice a week.
2 the gym / go / I / usually / to / on Saturday.
3 before seven. / the office / rarely / Mr Grisham / leaves
4 are / to watch / We / TV / too tired / sometimes / in the evenings.
5 take / do / How / your cat / to the vet? / often / you
6 see me / annoyed / they / My friends / always / get / eating / junk food. / when
1. Mary attends Pilates classes twice a week.
2.I usually go to the gym on Saturday.
3.Mr Grisham rarely leaves the office before seven.
4. We are sometimes too tired to watch TV in the evenings.
5. How often do you take your cat to the vet?
6. My friends always get annoyed when they see me eating junk food. 0
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IV. Choose the correct forms.
1 The Earth has / is having a population of 6.7 billion people.
2 The climate of the Earth becomes / is becoming warmer at the moment.
3 As you move towards the equator, the temperature becomes / is becoming warmer.
4 You live in France now but where do you come / are you coming from originally? 5 My family in Nigeria for two years. lives / is living
After that we’ll move to Alaska.
6 Sorry, I can’t hear you because I stand / ’m standing on the platform at the train station.
7 The train comes / is coming into the station now. I’ll be home in ten minutes.
8 This car never starts / is never starting in the winter.
9 How often do you take / are you taking a holiday?
10 Do you understand / Are you understanding what I’m saying?
1. has2.is becoming3.becomes4.do you come5.lives
6.’m standing7.is coming8.never starts9.do you take10.Do you understand VOCABULARY
I. Match the verbs 1-8 with the words a-h. 1 I’m doing some a shopping. 2 They’re going b board game. 3 Do you play c homework. 4 Let’s play a d holiday. 5 They like to do e swimming? 6 When are you going f exercise. 7 Next week I’m going on g gardening. 8 He’s doing his h tennis?
1. f2. a3. h4. b 5. g6. e7.d 8. C READING
Look at the text in each question.
What does it say? Choose the correct letter A, B or C. 1
Please inform the dentist if you are A. Your dentist needs to know about your taking medicine medicine.
B. Ask your dentist if you need some medicine.
C. Your dentist may give you medicine. 2 TWO TABLETS A. Take three tablets a day. MUST BE TAKEN B. Take two tablets a day. THREE TIMES A DAY C. Take six tablets a day. 3 1
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning Cigarettes
A. People who smoke may get ill.
can seriously damage your health
B. You are not allowed to smoke here.
C. These cigarettes are safer than ordinary ones. 4 THIS HOSPITAL HAS
A. Patients are not accepted here. NO longer EMERGENCY
B. Contact this hospital in an emergency DEPARTMENT
C. The emergency department is closed. 5 ONE PILL TO BE TAKEN DAILY
A. Take pills every day with a drink. WITH LIQUID
B. Have a pill every day with liquid.
C. Have a drink once a day and take this pill. 1. A 2. C 3.A 4.C 5. B
II. Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each space.
For many young people, sport is a popular part of school life and (1) _____ in one of the
school teams and playing in matches is very important. (2) _____ someone is in a team, it means
a lot of extra practice and often spending a Saturday or Sunday away from (3) home______, as many matches are played then.
It can also involve travelling to other towns to (4) ________ against other school teams and then
(5) _ _________ on after the match for a meal or a drink. Sometimes parents, friends or other
students will (6) __ _____ with the team to support their own side.
When a school team wins a match, it is the whole school which feels proud, (7) _ ______
only the players. It can also mean that a school (8) _ _______ well-known for being good at
certain sports and pupils from that school may end up playing (9) __ _____ national or
international teams so that the school has some really (10) __ ______ names associated with it! 1. A. having B. being C. taking D. putting 2. A. If B. As C. Then D. So 3. A. home B. team C. people D. matches 4. A. beat B. play C. race D. win 5. A. staying B. being C. leaving D. spending 6. A. cheer B. play C. travel D. judge 7. A. not B. however C. and D. but 8. A. comes B. makes C. becomes D. turns 9. A. for B. to C. up D. beside 10. A. old B. new C. common D. famous 1. B
2. A. 3. A. 4. B. 5. A. 6. C. 7. A. 8. C. 9. A. 10. D. 2
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning UNIT 2 GRAMMAR
I. Complete the sentences with the -ing form of these verbs.
compete: thi đấu jog: đi bộ lose listen speak train: tập tuyện
1 I hate __losing_________important matches.
2 Jamie is really good at ___________ at our club meetings. We should make him chairman.
3 My friend loves watching films in the evening, but I prefer ___________ to music.
4 After ___________ for months, they were ready to enter the competition.
5 ___________for an hour or so every day is a great way to stay fit.
6 I don’t like ___________in races. I only run for fun.
1. losing 2. speaking 3. listening 4. training 5. Jogging6.competing
II. Choose the correct option (a, b or c) to complete the sentences.
1 Sylvia isn’t interested in ____________ races. a to win b winning c win
2 ____________a walking group doesn’t sound like fun to me. a Join b To join c Joining
3 I’d like____________ you a favour, if I could. a asking b to ask c to asking
4 Both Angela and Sophia____________ the tennis tournament tonight. a would like watching b like watching c would like to watch
5 Do you enjoy____________ photographs? a taking b to take c take
6 They wouldn’t like ____________ in that crazy Mud Bowl competition. a taking part b to take part c not taking part
7 I can’t stand ____________ a red card in a match when it’s n ot really my fault! a getting b to getting c to get 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. a
IV. Circle the correct option.
1 They mustn’t / can still win the race if they really try their best.
2 You can / don’t have to pay the membership fee now. You can do it later.
3 All competitors must / can be experienced runners.
4 Tim can’t / doesn’t have to use my laptop tonight. I need it myself.
5 You must / mustn’t enter without a ticket.
6 Everyone can / has to be at the meeting. It’s very important. 1. can 3
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning 2. don’t have to 3. must 4.can’t 5. mustn’t 6. has to VOCABULARY
Match these nouns to the definitions.
a spectator b a competition c a trophy d to win e a race
f a referee g a competitor h to score i fans j to beat
1. …… a competitor…………. a person who takes part in a sport.
2. ……a race………. a competition to see who is fastest.
3. ………a trophy………. a cup which you get for winning a competition.
4……to score ……….. to make a point in a game.
5………to beat…….. to defeat the other person or team.
6……… a referee …….. the person who controls a game.
7……… a competition …….. an event where people take part to try and win.
8……a spectator …….. the people who watch a sports event.
9……… fans….. the people who follow a particular team.
10…… to win…… come first in a competition or race. 1.g 2. e 3.c 4. h 5. j 6. f7. b8. a. 9. I 10. d READING
Look at the text in each question.
What does it say? Choose the correct letter A, B or C. 1 LOCKERS IN THIS AREA
A. Anyone who takes part in a swimming ARE RESERVED
competition may use these lockers. FOR USE
B. Swimmers from visiting teams needn't pay to use BY VISITING TEAM ONLY lockers.
C. Members of the local swimming team can't use these lockers. 2. PLAYERS WANTED
A. The basketball team only wants to see experienced
For Friday’s basketball match players.
against Barton College – can you
B. The Barton College team will visit the gym later 4
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help the team? Come to the gym at 3 today. pm today, whatever your level
C. There aren't enough team members available on Friday 3. Tennis lessons
A. If it rains, a different activity will be available.
In bad weather, table tennis will take B. The next tennis lesson has been canceled due to
place in the clubhouse instead. bad weather.
C. Tennis lessons may take place indoors or
outdoors, depending on the weather. 4. SWIMMING POOL
A. This pool is for the use of confident swimmers
If you see a person in difficulty, only. inform a member of staff
B. Tell a staff member if you notice someone is in danger.
C. If you have difficulty swimming, inform a
member a staff before entering the pool. 5. SPECIAL OFFER!
A. The swimming pool is free to people who go to the
If you use the swimming pool ten Water Fitness Classes.
times in one month, you can attend
B. This month, you can go to Water Fitness Classes
one Water Fitness Class free of
and use the pool ten times without paying. charge!
C. The water fitness classes are free to people who swim ten times in a month. 1. c 2. c 3. a 4.b 5. c WRITING
Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.
1 It is necessary that you do as the coach says. (must)
You …………………………………………………………………………..
2 It’s against the rules to touch the ball with your hands. (mustn’t)
You …………………………………………………………………………..
3 It’s OK to send in your entry for the competition next week. (can)
You …………………………………………………………………………..
4 It’s necessary for all Formula 1 drivers to wear a helmet. (have to)
All Formula 1 drivers …………………………………………………………………………..
5 It is not allowed for contestants to meet before the match. (can’t)
Contestants …………………………………………………………………………..
6 It isn’t necessary for Ben to go to football training tonight. (doesn’t have to)
Ben…………………………………………………………………………..
1. You must do as the coach says. 5
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2. You mustn’t touch the ball with your hands.
3. You can send in your entry for the competition next week.
4. All Formula 1 drivers have to wear a helmet.
5. Contestants can’t meet before the match.
6. Ben doesn’t have to go to football training tonight. 6
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning UNIT 3 I.
a) Ulaan Batar, Outer Mongolia, is the coldest capital city in the world. It has an average temperature of -1.3°C.
b) Bangkok is the hottest city in the world, with an average temperature of 30°C all year round.
c) Chonqing, China, is probably the fastest growing city in the world. Experts believe its size
will double from ten million to twenty million in the next thirteen years.
d) Paris is the most visited city in the world. It has over thirty million tourists a year.
e) The Vatican City is probably the world’s smallest capital city. Just under 1000 people live inside its walls.
f) La Paz, Bolivia, situated at 3640 m above sea level, is the highest capital city in the world.
g) Asuncion in Paraguay is possibly the least expensive capital city in the world. The cost of
living in Asuncion is only a third of the cost of living in New York.
h) Hammerfest, Norway, situated just outside the Arctic Circle, is one of the most northern cities in the world. 2.
a, His headache was bad yesterday. Today it is worse.
b. People want buses to run______later_____in the evening.
C. August is often hotter than July.
D. The bus is not__so fast_as the metro when there is a lot of traffic.
E, He does his best to win for his class. VOCABULARY 1. go by 2. catch 3. get on 4. get off 5. take
II. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box catch (x2) take pick up (x2) miss drop off get on get off go by
1. Could you ………………. me ……………at 8?
2. If you hurry you might ………………….. the next train.
3. Quick! ………………….. the bus before it leaves.
4. Remember to ………………….. the bus at the station.
5. ………………….. a taxi from the airport to the hotel.
6. He …………………. the last bus and had to walk home. 7
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7. I came with John. He just …………… me …………….. outside.
8. I don’t like buses, I prefer to ……………….. train.
9. I have to ………………. Amy ……………… from the party.
10. I usually …………………. the bus outside my house. 1. pick ..up 2. catch 3. get on 4. get off 5. take 6. missed 7. drop …off 8. go by 9. pick up 10. catch READING
Look at the text in each question.
What does it say? Choose the correct letter A, B or C. 1
A. You are not allowed to park your car here. No parking B. There is no park here.
C. There's not enough space for parking here 2
Jack, can you bring the bicycle you A. Karl needs Jack to lend him a bike. borrowed to my house today?
B. Jack has to return the bike that Karl lent him. Thanks,
C. Jack is invited to meet Karl at his house and go Karl cycling. 3 Class 9.2
A. Mr. Johnstone will unfortunately be unable to
Unfortunately Mr. Johnstone has teach Class 9.
phoned the office to say he is
B. Students who arrive late to Mr. Johnstone’s class
delayed because of heavy traffic. must tell the office
Please continue with yesterday’s
C. Class 9.2 should get on with some unfinished project work until he arrives.
work for part of the lesson today. Mum 4
A. Ask station staff for information on train times NEW STREET STATION today.
All trains are running late today
B. There will be a delay to your journey today. due to a lack of staff
C. We apologize for the late arrival of your train. 5 ROAD REPAIRS HERE
A. You cannot leave cars here between 13 and 15 13-15 JUNE June. ROAD WILL REMAIN OPEN,
B. Workmen will not finish repairing this road until BUT NO PARKING ALLOWED 13 June.
C. It will not be possible to drive here for three days. 6 8
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning CAUTION
A. Don’t go this way, it’s difficult to walk. PRIMITIVE TRAIL
B. Be careful when hiking in any primitive DIFFICULT HIKING trail.
C. Hiking in difficult routes is welcome here. 7 If you take this journey
A. Cheaper tickets are available for people who travel regularly, you can save money often.
B. You need a special type of ticket if you travel regularly. with our SUPER WEEKLY
C. The Super Weekly Saver Ticket can help all SAVE TICKET travellers to save money.
1 A 2 B 3C 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 A LISTEN 1. T 2. F ( T nhưng bị lỗi) 3. F 4. F 5. F UNIT 4 GRAMMAR
I. Complete the sentences with the past simple form of these verbs.
be not go not plan take try slip walk
1 We ________lucky to arrive at base camp before dark.
2 Emma ________ and nearly broke her leg.
3 They ________ an enormous risk crossing the lake in such stormy weather.
4 I ________ to put out the fire but it was impossible.
5 I’m surprised such experienced climbers ________their expedition better.
6 ________you really________ all the way home in the middle of the night?
7 We ________on that road trip after all. It was too risky. 1 was 2 slipped
3 took 4 tried 5 didn’t plan 6. did …walk 7. didn’t go
II. Write questions using the past simple. Then write answers that are true for you. 1 When / you / be born? 9
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………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 Where / you / grow up?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
3 When / you / start learning English?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
4 What / be / your favourite subject at school?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
5 Where / you / go / on your last holiday?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
6 What / be / the weather like last weekend?
………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 When were you born? 2 Where did you grow up?
3 When did you start learning English?
4 What was your favourite subject at school?
5 Where did you go on your last holiday?
6 What was the weather like last weekend?
III. Complete the sentences with the past simple or past continuous form of the verbs.
1 They (hike)____________ in the mountains when a terrible storm (begin) ____________.
2 Why _________(Ethan / shout) ____________on the phone when I (arrive) ____________?
3 As the plane (take off) ____________ I (realise) __________ I had left my iPad at the airport.
4 ____________ (sun / shine) ____________ when you woke up this morning?
5 His adventure (end) ____________ when the rescue team (arrive) ____________.
6 Olivia (surf) ____________ while I (fix) ____________ the boat. 1 were hiking ….began 2 ..was …shouting, arrived 3 was taking off ….realised 4 Was the sun shining? 5. ended ….arrived 6 was surfing ….was fixing VOCABULARY
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of job or . work
1 Does he have a lot of_______ to do?
2 Do you have an interesting _______ ?
3 Steve _______ as a fire fighter.
4 Sarah is looking for ________ in a school.
5 I’ve got a few _______ to finish before I can go home.
6 Our boss is not at ________today.
7 Where does your brother _______ ?
1 work 2 job 3. works 4. job 5.jobs 6. work 7. work 10
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning
II. Match these verbs with the correct words.
drop enrol graduate leave look meet start take 1 ________my own business 2 ________home 3 ________from university 4 ________for a new job 5 ________the summer off 6 _______for evening classes 7 ________out of university 8 _______your new boss 1 start my own business 2 leave home 3 graduate from university 4 look for a new job 5 drop the summer off 6 enrol for evening classes 7 take out of university 8 meet your new boss III. 1. outdoors 2. hours 3. rises 4. opportunities 5. overtime READING
Look at the text in each question.
What does it say? Choose the correct letter A, B or C. 1 DO NOT CLIMB CASTLE
A. There is a danger of falling on to the stones. WALLS - DANGER OF
B. Check for loose stones before you climb. FALLING STONES.
C. Do not climb the walls as they are dangerous. 2 11
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning NO DIVING ALLOWED
A. You must not dive into the pool where the water EXCEPT AT THE DEEP END is shallow. OF THE SWIMMING POOL
B. Swimming is not permitted where people are diving.
C. The water is not deep enough in this pool for you to dive. 3
Which of the sentences is true? In case of fire
A. Break this glass if there is a fire. Break glass !
B. This glass will break in a fire.
C. Anyone who breaks the glass will be fired. 4 Hi Kath,
A. Helen regrets her decision to climb the mountain. I climbed this mountain
B. Helen enjoyed climbing the mountain but couldn't
yesterday. It was hard work see anything from the top.
but the clouds lifted when I got
C. Although it was difficult, Helen was pleased she
to the top so it was worth it in had climbed the mountain. the end! Helen 5
Please do not block the driveway.
A. No parking here at any time.
Access required at all times for
B. Parking is only allowed at restricted times. loading and deliveries.
C. Deliveries must not be left here. 6 WALKING TOUR
A. Be careful! There are snakes. CAUTION
B. Tourists can walk here and see snakes. WATCH OUT FOR SNAKES
C. There are no snakes here. Don’t worry! 7 DANGER
A. Do not come to the cliff edges, it’s
Falling Will Cause Injury or Death dangerous. Stay Back From Cliff Edges
B. Stay at the cliff edge or you can be injured or dead.
C. It’s dangerous to stay back from cliff edges.
Unfortunately Mr. Johnstone has
Class 9.2 should get on with some unfinished work
phoned the office to say he is delayed
for part of the lesson. 2 today. 12
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning
because of heavy traffic. Please
continue with yesterday’s project work until he arrives CAUTION
Be careful when hiking in any primitive trail. PRIMITIVE TRAIL DIFFICULT HIKING
Students wanting to go on the trip
Students should pay the exact amount for the trip in
should go to the office within the next cash
two days with the correct money
We no longer accept credit cards or give change.
1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A6 A7 A
II. Read the following passage and choose the correct word A, B, C or D for each space.
The Namibia Challenge in Africa
The Namibia Challenge is a seven-day race organized by Raleigh International, a company
established in 1985. It's a competition for people (1)........................... want to learn teamwork
and communication skills. It (2).......................... place in the Namib desert in Africa, where team
spends a week pushing themselves to their limit and (3)....................... useful skills. As a final
challenge, participants (4)........................ to climb Mount Branberg, Namibia's highest mountain.
Paul Webster, a university student, is willing to (5)...................... his experiences with other
students. "The Namibia Challenge is especially useful if, (6)....................... me, you haven't had
(7)....................... experience of working in a team." he says. '(8)........................ the end of it, we
were all trying to help each other in the team. It's also a great opportunity to (9)........................
people of many different nationalities in a very special environment. I'm (10)..................... of
working back to Namibia if I can.' 1. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 2. A. gets B. takes C. holds D. has 3. A. becoming B. following C. growing D. developing 4. A. have B. got C. may D. must 5. A. talk B. let C. share D. inform 6. A. like B. except C. for D. against 7. A. few B. lot C. many D. much 8. A. By B. In C. Since D. From 9. A. introduce B. meet C. know D. greet 10. A. thinking B. planning C. deciding D. considering 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 D 8 B 9 B 10 A 13
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning UNIT 5 GRAMMAR 1. the 2. no article 3. The 4. no article 5. The 6. Much 7. Many 8. Any 9. Some 10. A little VOCABULARY
I. Complete the sentences with these phrases.
take time take a walk take years
take a bus take a break take care
1. It’s very hot in the house – I need to ……………….. in the fresh air.
2. The quickest way to get to the station is to ………………………….
3. If you’re going to Africa for your holiday you must ………………..
4. You don’t need to hurry, you should …………………. to do it carefully.
5. Listen, Paul, you look very tired. Why don’t you ……………….. for a few days.
6. It can …………………... to learn to speak a foreign language well. 1. take a walk 2. take a bus 3. take care 4. Take time 5. take a break 6. take years
II. Match the words 1-8 with words a-h. 1 recycling a bottle 2 cereal b peel 3 glass c foil 4 plastic d box 14
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning 5 vegetable e pot 6 tin f bin 7 aluminium g bag 8 yoghurt h can 1f 2d 3a 4g 5b 6h 7c 8e READING
Look at the text in each question.
What does it say? Choose the correct letter A, B or C. 1 USED TICKET
A. You must show your ticket here. PLEASE! B. You can buy tickets here.
C. You can leave old tickets here. 2
Will the last person to leave please
A. Don't leave the light on if the room is empty switch off the lights!
B. Switch the light on when you are in the room
C. Don't leave the light on if the room is empty 3 This sign means… Thank you for not smoking!
A. I am grateful you did not smoke. B. It is dangerous to smoke. C. No smoking. 4 For hygiene reason,
Dogs must stay outside because…
please leave your dogs outside.
A. It is unhealthy for dogs to be inside.
B. The owner of the shop does not like dogs.
C. The dogs will be happier outside. 5 Hand wash
A. Do not put this garment in a washing machine. or dry clean only!
B.Wash your hands before cleaning this garment.
C. After cleaning make sure this garment is dry. 1C 2A,C 3C 4A 5A
II. Read the text. For each question, choose the letter, A, B, C or D, next to the correct answer. 15
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning
Why do tourists think that the first thing they should do when they visit a new place is go and
see cathedrals, museums and monuments? There are many things I like about traveling, but
queuing up to buy museum tickets then having your visit ruined by noisy tour groups is not one
of them. The things that make places special are all around the famous buildings, not inside them.
My recent trip to India is a good example of this. By far the most interesting part of it was
getting to know people - bicycle-taxi drivers, policemen riding elephants and children trying to
earn some money by cleaning shoes. It was all so amazing that I didn’t need to do any 'proper sightseeing.
I also have fantastic memories of Florence. It was a boiling hot day and the queue to the art
gallery was at least a kilometre long. Instead of joining it I sat in a shady square, ate a delicious
pizza and listened to a man singing opera songs to only a few listeners. If I had stuck to my
original plan I would have missed this experience.
One of the best things about travelling is creating memories to bring back. When I got back
home from a holiday in Malaysia, I made some of the dishes I’d tasted in the food market.
Maybe my results weren't as good as the real thing, but they reminded me of the places and the
people I'd met - far better than anything from a souvenir shop.
1. What is Josh trying to do in this article?
A. explain what he likes to do on holiday.
B. recommend places for tourists to visit.
C. complain about the way tourists behave.
D. describe his favorite holiday destination. 2. In India, Josh enjoyed
A. going round famous buildings. B. riding on an elephant.
C. talking to different people. D. playing with children.
3. On his trip to Florence, Josh A. got away from the crowds. B. went to the opera. C. visited the art gallery.
D. walked around in the sunshine.
4. The Malaysian food that Josh made at home A. was difficult to prepare.
B. was better than the market food. C. didn't taste very good.
D. brought back happy memories.
5. Which postcard would Josh write to his friend?
A. I went round this museum of local history with a group and the guide gave us lots 16
Life Pre-intermediate © National Geographic Learning of interesting information.
B. I haven’t visited any of the important sights but I’ve learnt a lot about this interesting country.
C. I’ve done the cathedral, the castle and the art gallery and I’m looking forward to the museum.
D. This is a fantastic place – lots of souvenir shops with very reasonable prices. 1A 2C 3A 4D 5B 17
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