15:12 10/8/24 Biên dịch - Biên dịch Thanh tra xây dựng : Dịch Việt – Anh :
Currently, construction is an economic - technical sector that plays an important
role, serving as a premise for the construction and socio-economic development of
our country. The law of our country has promulgated regulations on construction
activities in a comprehensive and correct way, thereby contributing to stable
development, ensuring economic growth and improving the material life. , the
province of the whole society. / Along with the great achievements achieved, the
situation of violating the law has caused serious losses to the state budget; many
major corruption cases in the field of construction investment, causing particularly
serious damage to the State's property are currently happening a lot. Therefore, the
construction inspector is an indispensable part and needs to be specifically regulated.
Mr. Tran Hoang Quan, Director of Construction Department, said that this
department will establish 24 construction inspection teams with a staffing about
1000 people, to be in charge of 24 districts. According to the Construction
Department, one of the limitations of the construction procedure apparatus in
recent times is that due to having to take on additional roadside management,
environment sanitation,… so this number of employees is not enough to manage
and handle violations timely. Besides, some officers do not have enough
professional qualifications, so they are quite slow in handling unauthoiruzed
construction. / The vice chairman of the City People’s Committee also pointed out
a number of localities where authorized and illegal construction occurred. Only
when the press reflected it did local leaders know.
In response to the concerns of some district leaders regarding the effectiveness of
management if the construction inspection and local forces were disbanded, he
stated: “From May 15th, it is necessary to maintain the operational machinery of
the district-level construction inspectorate without causing any disruption to general management tasks.” HACKER : Dịch Anh – Việt :
The Jargon File contains a bunch of definitions of the term “hacker ”, most having
to do with technical adeptness and
a delight in solving problems and about:blank 1/4 15:12 10/8/24 Biên dịch - Biên dịch
overcoming limits. If you want to know how to become a hacker, only two are really relevant. KEY WORDS bunch of : một loạt
technical adeptness : sự thành thạo về kỹ thuật
a delight in solving problems : niềm vui trong việc giải quyết vấn đề
overcoming limits : vượt qua giới hạn
relevant : thích đáng, có liên quan
There is a community, a shared culture, of expert programmers and networking
wizards that traces its history back through decades to the first time-sharing
minicomputers and the earliest net experiments. The mexmbers of this culture
originated the term 'hacker’.
Hackers built the Internet. Hackers made the Unix operating system what it is
today. Hackers make the World Wide Web work. If you are part of this culture, if
you have contributed to it and other people in it know who you are and call you a hacker, you're a hacker. KEY WORDS
community (n) : cộng đồng shared (v) : chia sẻ
expert programmers (n) : lập trình viên chuyên nghiệp traces (v) : theo dõi decades (n) : thập kỉ culture (n) : văn hóa
originated (v) : bắt nguồn built (v) : xây dựng
operating system (n) : hệ điều hành contributed (v) : đóng góp
The hacker mind is not confined to this software-hacker culture. There are people
who apply the hacker attitude to other things, like electronics or music – actually, about:blank 2/4 15:12 10/8/24 Biên dịch - Biên dịch
you can find it at the highest levels of any science or art. Software hackers
recognize these kindred spirits elsewhere
and may call them “hackers” too – and
some claim that the hacker nature is really independent of the particular
medium the hacker work in. But in the rest of this document we will focus on the
skills and attitudes of software hackers, and the traditions of the shared culture
that originated the term “hacker”. KEY WORDS
- Software-hacker : phần mềm hacker
- Hacker attitude : thái độ của hacker
- Hacker nature : bản chất của hacker
- Particular medium : phương tiện cụ thể
- Kindred spirits : những người có tâm hồn đồng điệu
- In the rest of this document : phần còn lại của tài liệu
- Shared culture : văn hóa chung
There is another group of people who loudly call themselves hackers, but aren’t.
These are people (mainly adolescent males) who get a kick out of breaking into
computers. Real hackers call these people ‘crackers and want nothing to do with
them. Real hackers mostly thik crackers are lazy, , and not ver irresponsible y
bright, and object that being able to break security doesn’t make youa hacker.
Unfortunately, many journalists and writers have been fooled into using the word
‘hacker’ to describe crackers: this irritates real hackers. The basic difference is
this: hackers build things crackers break them. Source: unknown KEY WORDS: Themselves(adj) : chính họ
Adolescent males(n) : nam thanh niên tuổi dậy thì
Breaking into(v) : đột nhập vào
Crackers(n) : kẻ phá hoại Lazy(adj) : lười biếng about:blank 3/4 15:12 10/8/24 Biên dịch - Biên dịch
Irresponsible(adj) : thiếu trách nhiệm Object(v) : phản đối
Security(n) : an ninh, bảo mật Journalists(n) : nhà báo
Describe(v) : mô tả, diễn tả Build(v) : xây dựng about:blank 4/4