Tính từ so sánh trong tiếng anh - Tài liệu tham khảo Tiếng Anh ( TA8 ISW) | Đại học Hoa Sen

SO SÁNH TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1.1 Khái niệm
2. Các cấu trúc câu so sánh trong tiếng Anh
Câu so sánh là một trong số các ngữ pháp tiếng Anh thường xuyên được sử
Trong tiếng Anh có 3 cách so sánh thường gặp nhất. Các dạng so sánh này
dụng nhất. Nó được dùng trong câu để thể hiện sự so sánh thông thường
thường làm người học bị nhầm lẫn. Hãy cùng TOPICA Native tìm hiểu về
ngoài ra cũng được dùng để nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa trong câu. cách sử dụng bạn nhé! Ví dụ 2.1 So sánh bằng 
She’s beautiful like a model, but my wife is prettier than a model
Công thức: S + V + as + (adj/ adv) + as
– Cô ấy đẹp như người mẫu, nhưng vợ tôi còn đẹp hơn người mẫu
– Công thức này được sử dụng để so sánh hai người, hai việc, hai nhóm, hai
1.2 Các trạng từ, tính từ
vật.. cùng tính chất. Trong một số trường hợp như câu phủ định bạn có thể
Ngoài ra khi học cấu trúc câu so sánh bạn cần phân biệt được các trạng từ
sử dụng từ “so” thay cho từ “as” tuy nhiên cách này thường ít được sử
tính từ ngắn và dài. bởi khi sử dụng các từ loại này sẽ có cách chia khác dụng. nhau. 
I study English well as well as science subjects – Tôi học giỏi môn
– Tính từ dài và tính từ ngắn
tiếng Anh cũng như các môn khoa học 
This dress was as expensive as a month’s salary – Cái váy này đắt
Tính từ ngắn là các tính từ chỉ có một âm tiết như short, good, bad…. Hay
ngang ngửa với một tháng lương của cô 
Her car is as fast as a racing car – Xe của cô ấy chạy nhanh như một
tính từ có hai âm tiết nhưng có kết thúc bằng –y, –le,–ow, –er, –et. Ví dụ chiếc xe đua
như clever, sweet… Còn tính từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên thì được chia vào nhóm tính từ dài.
– Ngoài ra, với cách so sánh bằng, nhiều người cũng thường sử dụng cấu
trúc “the same as”. Tuy nhiên bạn cần chú ý không sử dụng “the same
– Trạng từ dài và trạng từ ngắn
like”. Còn trái nghĩa với the same..as chính là different from.
Trạng từ ngắn là trạng từ chỉ có một âm tiết chẳng hạn như hard, right, 
I am the same age as Lan – Tôi bằng tuổi với Lan
far… Còn các trạng từ có hai âm tiết trở lên như quickly, kindly là trạng từ 
French is as difficult as English = French is the same difficulty as dài.
English – Tiếng Pháp khó như tiếng Anh = Tiếng Pháp cũng khó như tiếng Anh 1
– less … than = not as/so…as. Còn khi nói gấp bao nhiêu lần bạn có thể sử 
This hat is more expensive than the others in the store – Chiếc mũ
này đắt hơn những chiếc mũ khác trong cửa hàng
dụng cấu trúc câu: twice as … as, three times as … as,…
Để nhấn mạnh câu bạn có thể thêm “much” hoặc “far” trước cụm từ so 
Today is not as hot as yesterday – Hôm nay không nóng bằng hôm qua sánh. 
This dress is less expensive as the old one I bought – Chiếc váy này
không đắt như chiếc cũ tôi mua.
Lưu ý gì khi sử dụng câu so sánh 2.3 So sánh nhất
Cấu trúc câu so sánh bằng trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 2.2 So sánh hơn
– Công thức so sánh nhất với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn: S + V + the + Adj/Adv + -est
So sánh hơn được sử dụng để so sánh giữa người, vật này với vật khác.
– Công thức so sánh nhất với tính từ và trạng từ dài: S + V + the + most +
– Công thức so sánh hơn với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn: S + V + (Adj/Adv) + Adj/Adv “-er” + than Ví dụ: Ví dụ: 
She is the tallest in the house – Cô ấy cao nhất trong nhà 
Kin’s score is higher than his sister’s – Điểm của Kin cao hơn chị 
Lin is the most beautiful in class – Lin xinh đẹp nhất lớp gái anh ấy 
Today is hotter than yesterday – Hôm nay trời nóng hơn hôm qua
Để bổ nghĩa cho so sánh nhất bạn có thể thêm “by far” sau cụm từ so sánh. 
Lindy is taller than his sister – Lindy cao hơn em gái của mình
Ngoài ra bạn cũng có thể thêm “very” ở trước cụm từ so sánh để nhấn
– Công thức so sánh hơn với tính từ và trạng từ dài: S + V + more + mạnh ý nghĩa. Adj/Adv + than Ví dụ: 
He plays better than me – Anh ấy đá bóng giỏi hơn tôi 
Lin speaks English more fluently than I do – Lin nói tiếng Anh trôi chảy hơn tôi 2 2.4 So sánh bội số 
We had expected eighty people at the meeting, but twice as many as
that number showed up. (văn viết)
Là loại so sánh gấp rưỡi, gấp đôi, gấp 3. Nên nhớ rằng trong cấu trúc này
không được dùng so sánh hơn kém mà phải dùng so sánh bằng.
(Chúng tôi chỉ hi vọng 80 người có mặt tại biểu gặp mặt nhưng số lượng
người có mặt là gấp đôi) much as + noun S+v+bội số+as N/pronoun
2.5 So sánh kép (càng ….thì càng) many
Những câu này bắt đầu bằng một cấu trúc so sánh hơn, và do đó mệnh đề Ví dụ:
thứ 2 cũng phải bắt đầu bằng một cấu trúc so sánh hơn. 
This house costs twice as much as the other one. (Ngôi nhà này đắt
– The + comparative + subject + verb + the comparative + subject + verb
gấp đôi nhưng ngôi nhà khác) Ví dụ: 
Our company have three times as much information of project as
their. (Công ty của chúng tôi có số thông tin về dự án nhiều gấp 3 
The harder you study, the better your result will be (Bạn càng học lần họ)
hành chăm chỉ thì kết quả càng tốt) 
I has half as much money now as I had last year. (Tôi chỉ có số tiền 
The sooner you wake up, the earlier you go to school (Bạn dậy càng
bằng một nửa số tôi có năm ngoái)
sớm bạn càng đến trường sớm) 
The earlier you leave, the earlier you’ll be back (Bạn càng đi sớm Lưu ý: bạn càng về sớm)
– Khi dùng so sánh loại này phải xác định rõ danh từ đó là đếm được hay
– The more + subject +verb + the + comparative + subject + verb
không đếm được vì đằng trước chúng có “much” và “many”. 
The more he eats , the fatter he is. (Anh ta ăn càng nhiều thì anh ta càng béo)
– Các cấu trúc: twice that much/ many (gấp đôi số đó) chỉ được dùng 
The more I look into your eyes, the more I love you. (Càng nhìn vào
trong văn nói, tuyệt đối không được dùng trong văn viết.
mắt bạn tôi càng thấy yêu bạn) 
The bigger they are, the faster they fall. (Chúng càng to bao nhiêu Ví dụ:
thì càng rơi nhanh bấy nhiêu) 
We had expected eighty people at the meeting, but twice that many
3. Lưu ý khi sử dụng câu so sánh trong tiếng Anh showed up. (văn nói) 3
– Khi trạng từ và tính từ kết thúc bằng chữ “e” thì bạn chỉ cần thêm “r” nếu 
far (xa) → further farther → furthest/farthest
đó là so sánh hơn hoặc “st” đối với so sánh nhất.
– Để nhấn mạnh so sánh, có thể thêm much/far trước so sánh, công thức:
Ví dụ: Large → larger → largest
S + V + far/much + Adj/Adv_er + than + noun/pronoun
– Khi trạng từ, tính từ kết thúc bằng “y” thì bạn chuyển sang dạng “i” rồi
S + V + far/much + more + Adj/Adv + than + noun/pronoun thêm est hoặc er. Ví dụ:
Ví dụ: Pretty → Prettier → Prettiest 
Harry’s watch is far more expensive than mine
– Khi trạng từ, tính từ kết thúc bằng một nguyên âm cộng với một phụ âm 
He speaks English much more rapidly than he does Spanish.
thì bạn cần nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi sau đó thêm er hoặc est vào.
Ví dụ như: Hot → hotter → hottest
– Với các tính từ có hai âm tiết nhưng nó kết thúc bằng y, ow, er, et, el thì
khi so sánh bạn vẫn áp dụng các công thức so sánh của tính từ ngắn:
Ví dụ như: Quiet → quieter → quietest, Clever → cleverer → cleverest
– Đối với một số trường hợp trạng từ chỉ có một âm tiết thì bạn vẫn áp dụng
công thức chia các từ theo so sánh hơn/so sánh nhất của trạng từ ngắn.
Ví dụ như: Fast (Adv) Nhanh → Faster/Fastest
Các từ so sánh bất quy tắc
– Từ gốc – So sánh hơn – So sánh nhất 
good/well (Tốt) → better → best 
little (Ít) → less → least 
bad/badly (Tệ) → worse → worst 
many/much (Nhiều) → more → most 4
I. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
_______________________________________________
1. He is (clever) ……………………. student in my group. 2. So sánh hơn:
2. She can’t stay (long) …………………….than 30 minutes. a. A rose/ beautiful/ a weed.
3. It’s (good) ……………………. holiday I’ve had.
_______________________________________________
4. Well, the place looks (clean) …………………….now.
b. A dog/ intelligent/ a chicken.
5. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) ……………………. than the
_______________________________________________ white one. c. Ba/ friendly/ Nam.
6. I’ll try to finish the job (quick).…………………….
_______________________________________________
7. Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ……………………. than being a
d.Your house/ far/ from school / my house. builder.
_______________________________________________
8. Lan sings ( sweet ) ………………..than Hoa e. A horse/ strong/ a person.
9. This is (exciting) ……………………. film I’ve ever seen.
_______________________________________________
10. He runs ( fast )………………….of all. 3. So sánh nhất:
11. My Tam is one of (popular) ……………………. singers in my country.
a. The Nile/ long/ river/ in the world.
12. Which planet is (close) ……………………. to the Sun?
_______________________________________________
13. Carol sings as (beautiful) …………………….as Mary, but Cindy sings
b. Lan/ tall/ student / in my class.
the (beautiful) …………………….
_______________________________________________
14. The weather this summer is even (hot) ……………………. than last
c. English coffee/ bad/ of all. summer.
_______________________________________________
15. Your accent is ( bad ) …………………..than mine.
d. Australia/ small/ continent in the world.
16. Hot dogs are (good) …………………….than hamburgers.
_______________________________________________
17. They live in a (big) ……………………. house, but Fred lives in a (big)
e. That/ high/ mountain in the world. ……………………. one.
_______________________________________________
18. French is considered to be (difficult) …………………….than English, Bài tập bổ sung
but Chinese is the (difficult) …………………….language.
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
19. It’s the (large)……………………. company in the country.
1. Her daughter is................her (beautiful).
II. Hoàn thành các câu so sánh sau:
2. Summer is....................season of the year (hot)
1. So sánh ngang bằng.
3. That dog isn't....................it looks (dangerous) a. Mary/ tall/ her brother.
4. In the past, people were....................than today (polite)
_______________________________________________
5. It is...........today than it was yesterday (cold)
b. A lemon/ not sweet/ an orange.
6. Our hotel was..............than all the others in the town (cheap)
_______________________________________________
7. What's....................river in the world (long) c. A donkey/ not big/ a horse.
8. It was an awful day. It was.............day of my life (bad)
_______________________________________________
9. Everest is...............mountain in the world. It is.........than any other
d. This dress/ pretty/ that one. mountain (high)
_______________________________________________
10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It's.................. (comfortable)
e. the weather/ not cold/ yesterday. 5
Bài tập 2: Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa => This book is____________ không thay đổi.
11. He is the tallest boy in his class.
1. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted. => No one in_______________
12. This is the most interesting film of all.
=> I've..............................……………………………..
=> No other films are_____________
2. I've never met any more dependable person than George.
13. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones. => Japanese cars _____
=> George is............................…………………………
14. This exercise is easier than that one.
3. There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
=> That exercise is not_________
15. He drives more carefully than Jack does.
=> Your mother is......................……………………… => Jack_____________
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
16. No one in the group plays better than he.
=> He can___________________
=> Mr John is........................……………….......…………
17. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.
5. Have you got any bigger than that one?
=> This hotel is the _______
18. Other oceans in the world aren't as large as the Pacific one.
=> Is this.........................…………………………............?
=> The Pacific Ocean is ______
II. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU SO SÁNH BÀI SỐ 2
1. My house is bigger than your house.
I. Chia đúng từ trong ngoặc:
=> Your house is......................
1. It's..................... than mine. (small)
2. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
2. Yours is....................... than mine. (big) => The red car_____________
3. It cost...................... than I thought. (little)
3. This film is more interesting than that one.
4. He's...................... than he looks. (intelligent)
=> That film is_____________
5. The road is....................... than the motorway. (narrow)
4. My kitchen is smaller than yours.
6. She talks...................... than I do. (quickly)
=> Your kitchen________________
7. It's....................... than it looks. (bad)
5. My grandmother is older than every one in my family.
8. It's...................... than it was. (good)
=> My grandmother is the________
9. It was...................... than I thought it would be. (quick)
6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam.
10. I'd like some...................... information about your courses. (far)
=> Tam is the____________________
10. I'd like some..........farther............. information about your courses. (far)
7. I can't cook as well as my mother.
II. Dùng các hình thức so sánh với tính từ trong ngoặc:
=> My mother can cook____________
1. Mary is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Mary is
8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack.
(old)............................Julie.
=> Jack can___________________
2. The Alps are very high. They are (high)..........................mountains in
9. I did not spend as much money as you. Europe.
=> You spent___________________
3. An ocean is (large)................................ a sea.
10. I don't think this book is expensive as it is.
4. A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money. A Twingo costs less money. 6
A Rolls Royce is (expensive)...............................a Twingo.
5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
5. John's results were good. Fred's results were very poor. Fred's results were
=> Mary................................................................
(bad)................................John's.
6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
6. This exercise is not difficult. It's (easy)...............................I expected.
=> The Nile...........................................................
7. The weather is not good today - it's raining. I hope the weather will be
7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
(good)........................next week.
=> No mountain......................................................
8. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually
8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
(friendly)......................in small towns.
=> She is..............................................................
9. In the government of a country, the President is
9. He works much. He feels tired.
(important).....................person.
=> The more.........................................................
10. People say that Chinese is (difficult)...................to learn than English.
10. This computer works better than that one.
11. This test is not (difficult).....................as it was last month.
=> That computer.....................................................
12. The winter is coming. It is getting (cold)..................and (cold)...................
11. The apartment is big. The rent is high.
13. The problem seems to be (serious)..........and............
=> The bigger..........................................................
III. Chia dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc:
12. We set off soon. We will arrive soon.
1. The movie was (interesting)................than the one on TV.
=> The sooner............................................................
2. We've got (little)............................time than I thought.
13. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.
3. This shirt is too small. I need a ( large).................one.
=> The better...............................................................
4. Lan is (clever).................and (pretty)...................than Lien.
14. She gets fat. She feels tired.
5. She is (nice)...........................than I expected.
=> The fatter................................................................
6. This was the (big)......................farm I've ever visited.
15. As he gets older, he wants to travel less.
7. Who between the two workers is the (good).......................?
=> The older................................................................
8. This old machine is (powerful)................than we thought.
16. The children are excited with the difficult games.
9. The farmers have never had a (rich)............ harvest than that.
=> The more................................................................
10. Which is (difficult)........................, English or Math?
17. People dive fast. Many accidents happen.
11. It is the (expensive).....................of the two cars.
=> The faster................................................................
12. Which is the (expensive).....................of these two coats?
18. I meet him much. I hate him much
13. What is the (long)...................river in Vietnam.
=> The more................................................................
IV. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
19. My boss works better when he is pressed for time,
1. Her old house is bigger than her new one.
=> The less...................................................................
=> Her new house...................................................
20. As he has much money, he wants to spend much.
2. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
=> The more...................................................................
=> Peter.......................................................
21. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
=> The more.....................................................................
=> The white dress...................................................
22. He speaks too much and people feel bored.
4. According to me, English is easier than Maths.
=> The more.....................................................................
=> According to me, Maths........................................
23. The growth in the economy makes people's living condition better. 7
=> The more....................................................................... B. higher
24. People learn a lot of things as they travel far. C. the highest
=> The farther...................................................................... D. the higher
V. Chọn đáp án đúng
8. You must explain your problems …………....
1. Of the four dresses, which is ………………..expensive? A. as clear as you can A. the best B. as clearly as you can B. the most C. as clear than you are C. the more D. as clearly as you are D. the greater
9. Pil is ……………… person we know.
2. The larger the apartment, the................... the rent. A. the happier A. expensive B. the happiest B. more expensive C. happier C. expensively D. happiest D. most expensive
10. Which woman are you going to vote for? –I’m not sure. Everyone says
3. The faster we walk,………….. we will get there. that Joan is…………. A. the soonest A. smarter B. the soon B. the smarter C. the more soon C. more smarter D. the sooner D.more smart
4. “ Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were ……….….. I could find. 11. Bill is ……………… ” A. lazier and lazier A. cheapest B. more and more lazy B. cheapest ones C. lazier and more lazy C. the cheapest ones D. more lazy and lazier D. the most cheapest
12. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere …………………?
5. She plays the piano …………… as she sings. A. noisier A. as beautifully B. more quiet B. more beautifully C. more noisy C. as beautiful D. quieter D. the most beautifully
13. ………………..the time passes, …………….I feel ! The deadline of my
6. The streets are getting more and …………… these days.
thesis is coming, but I have just finished half of it. A. crowded A. The faster / the nervous B. less crowded B. The more fast / the nervous C. more crowded C. The fast / the more nervous D. most crowded
D. The faster / the more nervous
7. The larger the city, …………… the crime rate.
14. China is the country with…………………..population. A. highest A. the larger 8 B. the more large
VI. Viết dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc. C. the largest
1. Can't you think of anything _____________(intelligent) to say? D. the most large
2. Well, the place looks _____________(clean) now.
15. She sat there quietly, but during all that time she was
3. Janet looks ____________(thin) than she did.
getting…………….Finally she exploded.
4. You need to draw it ______________(carefully) . A. more and more angry
5. The weather is getting ___________ (bad). B. the more angry
6. The programme will be shown at a __________ (late) date. C. angrier and angrier
7. I can't stay ________________(long) than half an hour. D. the most angry
8. A mobile phone would be a_______________ (useful) present.
16. For ……………….., it is certain that in the future some things will be
9. I'll try to finish the job ________________ (soon). very different.
10. It was_______________ (busy) than usual in town today. A. the better or the worse
11. I'll be even_____________ (annoyed) if you do that again. B. the good or the bad
12. Since the break-in I feel ____________ (nervous). C. good or bad
VI. Viết dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc. D. better or worse
It's the shortest (short) day of the year.
17. Her grandfather’s illness was…………………..we thought at first.
It's the most beautiful (beautiful) building in the world. A. more seriously as
1. That was the __________ (funny) film I've ever seen. B. as seriously as
2. It was the ______________(horrible) feeling I've ever had. C. more serious than
3. Have you read her ______________(recent) book? D. as serious than
4. It's the _______________(large) company in the country.
18. My brother was feeling tired last night, so he went to
5. It was the _______________(boring) speech I've ever heard. bed…………..usual.
6. You've got the _______________(far) to travel. A. more early than
7. That's the _____________(helpful) idea so far. B. as early as
8. The factory uses the ________________ (modern) production methods. C. more earlier as
9. This is the __________________(early) I've ever got up. D. earlier than
10. It was the ________________(sad) day of my life.
19._______ you study for these exams, _______ you will do.
VII. Hãy chọn từ đúng để điền vào khoảng trống. A. The harder / the better
My new job is great. I like it much better than my old one. The people here B. The more / the much are (1) (more nice/ C. The hardest / the best
most nice/ nicer/ nicest)__________ than I expected. Luckily my new boss
D. The more hard / the more good isn’t as rude (2) (as/ 20. His house is _______ mine.
so/ than/ that)__________ my old boss, Mrs. Crossley, was. I hated her. She A. twice as big as was the (3) (least/ B. as twice big as
less/ less and less/ so)__________ friendly person I’ve ever met. Everyone C. as two times big as
here is older (4) (as I/ as me/ than I/ than me)__________ In fact I’m the D. as big as twice
youngest person (5) (from/ in/ of/ out
of)__________ the office. But I don't mind. 9
The good thing about the job is that I get a (6) (bit/ less/ lot/
4. Tom is the best football player in this team. much)__________ more money,
Nobody in this team________________________.
although not much more than I did before. The bad thing is that the journey
5. Nothing is faster than the speed of light. isn’t (7) (as/ less/
The speed of light______________________.
more/ same) __________ simple as it was in my old job, where the bus took
6. Jack is younger than he looks. me straight there.
Jack isn't______________________________.
Now I have to change buses. But I’m allowed to start work early. The earlier
7. I didn't spend as much money as you do. I leave home, (8)
_____________________________________.
(more easier/ more easy/ the easier/ the easy)__________ the journey is
8. I have never met anyone as interesting as he is.
because the buses aren't so crowded.
He is____________________________________.
VIII. Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh những câu sau đây sao cho
vẫn giữ nguyên nghĩa.
X. Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không
1. The living-room isn't as big as the kitchen. (bigger) thay đổi The kitchen __________.
1. This is the best smoothie I’ve ever drink. 2. I'm not as fit as you. (am)
I’ve never had…………………………….. . You're __________.
2. Lien’s hair is as long as my hair.
3. The table and the desk are the same size. (big)
Lien’s hair is the same………………….. . The table __________the desk.
3. Hong is the most pretty person in my class.
4. Prices just get higher all the time. (and)
Hong is more ……………………………………………. . Prices __________.
4. Do you have a ruler thinner than this ruler?
5. The dress is cheaper than the skirt. (expensive)
Is this ruler …………………………………………… ?
The skirt __________ the dress.
5. The white car is more expensive than the blue car.
6. This crossword is the easiest. (difficult)
The blue car is …………………………………….. . This crossword __________.
6. There is no one better than my mother.
7. Their excitement was increasing all the time. (excited)
My mother is …………………………………. . They were getting __________.
7. Tom can swim much faster than Mary. (AS)
8. I've never read a more romantic story. (most)
Mary can’t swim ……………………………………… It's the __________read.
8. My pen isn’t as high as yours. (THAN)
Your pen ……………………………………………….
IX. Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown.
9. My salary isn’t as high as you think. (THAN)
1. Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees, but today it is only six
My salary ……………………………………………… degrees.
10. Prison food isn’t as bad as I expected. (THAN)
It's____________________________________________.
Prison food …………………………………………….
2. I expected my friends arrived at about 4p.m. In fact they arrived at 2:30.
11. Mary isn’t reliable as she used to be. (MORE)
My friends________________________________________.
Mary ……………………………………………………
3. Jane cooks better than her sister.
12. I’m not as heavy as I used to be. (LIGHTER)
Jane's sister______________________________.
I ………………………………………………………….. 10