TOP 100 Câu Trắc Nghiệm Môn Ngữ âm - Âm vị học | Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội 2

lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847
1. ...................deals with how speech sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived. A. Grammar B. Phonotactics C. Phonetics D. Text linguistics
2........................ phonetics deals with how speech sounds are perceived by the listeners.
A. Articulatory - Ngữ âm học phát âm
B. Acoustics - Nghiên cứu đặc điểm vật lý của âm thanh (tần số, biên độ...)
C. Auditory - Ngữ âm học thính giác: Nghiên cứu cách tai và não người nhận và xử lý âm thanh
D. Experimental - Ngữ âm học thực nghiệm
3. ……… phonetics deals with transmission of speech sound through the air. A. Articulatory
B. Acoustic -Ngữ âm học âm học C. Experimental D. Auditory
4. Which of the following is not considered as (an) articulator(s)? A. The tongue B. The lips C. The velum (ngạc mềm) D. The ears.
5. ………. is the study or description of the distinctive sound units of a language and
their relationship to one another.
A. Phonetics (ngữ âm học: âm thanh lời nói thực tế – cách tạo ra, truyền đi và nghe được.) B. Phonology
thống âm thanh trừu tượng – cách âm thanh hoạt động trong hệ
(âm vị học: hệ thống ngôn ngữ) C. Semantics (Ngữ nghĩa học)
D. Pragmatics (Ngữ dụng học)
6. The production of different speech sounds through the use of organs of speech is
known as ………….. A. assimilation B. dissimilation C. articulation D. syllabification
7. Which of the following is not an aspect of the speech sounds as a physical event?
A. Physiological (Articulatory Phonetics = Physiological Phonetics) B. Acoustic C. Articulatory D.Comprehensive
8. Besides having the physical properties, the speech sounds also have ……….. when
they are distinctive units of sounds in a language. A. thematic function B. stylistic function C. affective function lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847 D. distinctive function
 Âm thanh lời nói (speech sounds) không chỉ là tín hiệu vật lý (có thể đo được như tần số, cường
độ), mà trong ngôn ngữ, chúng còn có vai trò phân biệt nghĩa.
9. The term….….....is applied for the study of the more abstract, the more functional,
or the more psychological aspects of speech. A. phonetics B. phonology C. grammar D. sematics
10. Since………….is easily understood in all English speaking countries, it is adapted
as the norm in the schools and higher educational institutions.
A. Received pronunciation (RP) ( giọng tiếng Anh chuẩn người Anh) B. Broad Australian C. Narrow American D. New Zealand
11. Which of the following is not a state of the speech chain:
A. psychological - Tâm lý học (liên quan đến quá trình hình thành hoặc hiểu thông tin trong não bộ)
B. articulatory - Phát âm học (liên quan đến việc tạo ra âm thanh bằng các cơ quan phát âm)
C. acoustic - Âm học (liên quan đến quá trình truyền âm thanh qua không khí)
D. Synthetic (or interpretive) Tổng hợp( diễn giải) — thuật ngữ không chuẩn trong speech chain
12. The ………...provide the most usual source of energy. A. lungs B. ears C. eyes D. lips
13. The larynx (Thanh quản) is situated in the upper part of the……….. A. mouth B. windpipe C. eyes D. ears
Larynx (Thanh quản) nằm ở phần trên của khí quản (windpipe), thì Pharynx (Hầu/Họng) sẽ nằm phía
trên và phía sau của Larynx.
14. When the vocal cords are touching or nearly touching, the sounds they produced might be A. /p, t and k/ B. /s, k and t/ C./p, s and k/ D./a, i and i:/
 Dựa trên nguyên lý phát âm, khi dây thanh âm chạm hoặc gần chạm vào nhau và rung động, chúng
tạo ra các âm hữu thanh, đặc biệt là các nguyên âm.
 /a, i and i:/: Đây là các nguyên âm (vowels). Tất cả các nguyên âm trong tiếng Anh đều là âm hữu
thanh (voiced). Khi phát âm nguyên âm, dây thanh âm luôn rung động. lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847
15. The oral, nasal and pharyngeal cavities (Khoang hầu/họng) function as……..of the
note produced in the larynx.
A. vibrators (Bộ phận rung) là dây thanh âm trong thanh quản.
B. resonators (Bộ phận cộng hưởng): vai trò của các khoang miệng, mũi và hầu => khuếch đại và làm phong phú âm thanh C. joiner (Bộ phận nối)
D. filler (Bộ phận lấp đầy)
16. Which of the following is/are the articulators above the larynx? A. The lungs B. The stomach
C. The tongue (touge nằm trong khoang miệng, trên pharynx và pharynx trên larynx) D. The eyes
17. The.....is between the teeth ridge and the soft palate. A. hard palate B. tongue C. nose D. lungs
18. We use the word glottis to refer to the opening between…………… A. the eyes B. the ears C. the vocal cords
D. the mouth 19. The…….can be rounded, neutral or unrounded. A. lips B. resonators C. joiners D. fillers
20. Which of the following states of the vocal cords is important in the production of
vibration? A. wide apart
B. touching or nearly touching each other C. narrow glottis D. half apart
21. Which of the following is not true?
A. The phoneme is the smallest distinctive unit of sound in a language.
B. The morpheme (Hình vị ) is the smallest unit of sound in a language which can
distinguish two morphemes or two words.
C. The allophones of the same phoneme must show phonetic similarity to one another.
D. The allophones of the same phoneme must occur in the phonetic context.
22. …………..regards the phoneme as the minimal sound unit by which meanings may be A. The mentalist view B. The physical view C. The functional view
 Quan điểm này nhấn mạnh chức năng của đơn vị ngôn ngữ. Khi nói rằng âm vị là đơn vị âm thanh
nhỏ nhất mà nhờ đó ý nghĩa có thể được phân biệt, chúng ta đang nói về chức năng của nó
trong hệ thống ngôn ngữ lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847 D. The abstract view
23. Allophones are known as..............variants of a phoneme A. the predictable syllabic B. the predictable phonetic
C. the predictable morphological D. the predictable textual
24. Which of the following is not segmental phoneme? A. The vowel B. The stress C. The consonant D. The diphthong
25. Which of the following words form a minimal pair?
A. bate-bite /beɪt/ vs. /baɪt/ B. thin-free C. bat-she D. ship-three
26. Which of the following pairs of phonemes differs in two distinctive features? A./p-b/ B./t-d/ C./p-g/ D. p-z/
27. How many phonemes are there in the word “teaching” /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/ A. 2
("teaching" có 2 âm tiết (syllables). B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
28. The initial vowel of “economics” could be either /i/ or /e/ according to the
variation in the pronunciation of different speakers. The sounds are said to be.........
in that particular word. A. free variation B. positional variation C. distinctive variation D. significant variation
29. A/An ………….. transcription is based on the principle “one symbol per phoneme
A. allophonic (phiên âm biến thể âm vị)
B. phonemic (phiên âm âm vị/ phiên âm rộng - broad transcription) C. narrow
D. non-distinctive  [mi:t] chỉ thể hiện các âm thanh cơ bản, có tính phân biệt nghĩa của từ.
 Nó không chứa các ký hiệu thể hiện sự khác biệt nhỏ trong cách phát âm (allophones)
30. When the word “meat” is transcribed as [mi:t].....transcription (phiên âm) is used.
A. allophonic biến thể âm vị B. phonemic âm vị lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847 C. narrow D. morphophonemic.
31. Speech sounds are divided into vowels and……….. A. phonemes B. syllables C. words D. consonants
32. Which of the following is incorrect? A. All vowels are voiced
B. Vowels are less sonorous than consonants (Nguyên âm kém vang hơn phụ âm)
C. All vowels are syllabic (Tất cả các nguyên âm đều tạo âm tiết (syllabic)
D. Consonants are either voiced or voiceless.
33. ……...is an unchanging sound in the pronunciation of which the organs of speech
that do not perceptibly change the position throughout the duration of the vowel. A. A diphthong B. A pure vowel/ Monophthong C. A cosonant D. A triphthong
34. In the articulation of the……..sound, the central of the tongue is raised toward the palate A. front B. back C.central D. open
35. A/an…... vowel is the one in the production of which one part of the tongue comes
close to the palate without touching it and the air passage is narrow, but not so much as to form a cosonant A. open B. mid-open C. mid-close D. close
36. Which of the following words contains a close vowel? A. sand B. hard C. sit D. hot
37. Which of the following words does not contains an open vowel? A. seen B. hat C. hot
D. not 38 According to the…………, vowels can be rounded, neutral or unrounded.
A. height of the raised part of the tongue
B. raised part of the tongue C. length of the vowels D. shape of the lips. lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847
39. ………….. vowels are the ones in the production of which the lips are drawn
together so that the opening between them is more or less round.
(môi được đưa lại gần nhau, co lại và đẩy ra phía trước một chút, ít nhiều tạo thành hình tròn) A. Rounded B. Unrounded C. Long D. Short
40. ………………. vowels are the ones in the production of which the lips may be
spread out so as to leave long narrow opening between them. A. Long B. Spread C. Rounded D. Short
41. ……………. is a combination of two vowels pronounced within one syllable. A. A diphthong B. A consonant C. A front vowel D. An open vowel.
42. Which of the following words contains a closing diphthong? A. hear B. sure C. day /ei/ D. very
43. Which of the following criteria cannot be used as a classifying criterion for
consonant classification?
A. The position of the soft palate
B. The manner of articulation. C. The place of articulation.
D. The shape of the lips. 44. /a:/ is a/an..………..vowel. A. open front short B. open central long C. close front long
D. open back long 45. /i:/ is a……………….. A. diphthong B. consonant C. pure vowel D. syllable
47. Which of the following is true?
A. Vowels are produced with complete closure in the vocal tract
B. Consonants are produced with no obstruction in the vocal tract
C. Consonants are more sonorous (vang )than vowels D. All vowels are syllabic
48. Which of the following is not used as a criterion in vowel classification.
A. The height to which the tongue is raised
B. The part of the tongue which is raised lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847 C. The windpipe D. The vowel length
49. …………. are sounds articulated by the lower lip against the upper teeth. A.Labio- dentals B. Alveolars C. Velars D. Glottals.
50 The cardinal vowel diagram is a……………. based on a combination of the
articulator and auditory judgments, A. system of guessing B. system of stress patterns C. system of letter
D. set of standard reference points
51. …………may be defined as one or more speech sounds forming a word or part of a
word, containing one vowel sound, with or without a consonant or consonants, and
uttered at a single effort. A. The syllable B. The phoneme C. The intonation D. The morpheme
52. Which syllable is formed by a vowel? A. sky B. seem C. or /ɔː/ D. hit
53. Which syllable is formed by a vowel + a consonant? A. she B. eat /i:t/ C. sit D. or
54. Which syllable is formed by a consonant + a vowel? A. she /ʃiː/ B. eat C. it D. eye
55. Which syllable is formed by a consonant + a vowel + a consonant? A. he B. eat C. sit /sit/ D. eye
56. Which word contains a syllabic consonant? A. meat B. seat C. run lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847 D. little
57. In English a syllable is not generally formed by……………. A. a vowel B. one consonant + one vowel C. one vowel + one consonant D. two stops
58. How many syllables are there in the word “uncomfortable”? /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
59. Which of the following syllables is an open syllable? A. she B. it C. at D. eat
 Âm tiết mở (Open syllable) là âm tiết kết thúc bằng một nguyên âm (không có phụ âm ở cuối).
 Âm tiết đóng (Closed syllable) là âm tiết kết thúc bằng một phụ âm.
60. Which of the following syllables has full structure of onset - nucleus - coda? A. sit B. are C. or
61. Which consonant cluster is the onset in the word “streets” A. /sr/ B. /tr/ C. /str/ D. /ts/
62. ………….....is defined as the prominence (sự nổi bật) given to certain syllable in a
word by the use of greater breath force. A. Rhythm B. Word-stress C. Timbre D. Assimilation
63. Which of the following factors cannot be used to produce word-stress? A. Loudness B. Length C. Pitch D. Meaning
65. Which of the following words has the stress not fallen on the first syllable from the beginning? A. family B. cinema C. intellect D. ad’vantage lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847
66. Which of the following words has the stress on the suffix added to the word? A. readable B. photography C. mountaineer D. speaking
67. Which of the following words has the place of stress unchanged when a suffix is added to the word? A. entertainment B. evacuee C. proverbial D. expensive/ advantageous
68. Which of the following words has the shifted stress when a suffix is added?
A. Ad’vantage-advan’tageous B. Read-readable C. Govern-government D. Wide-widen
70. Which of the following words has the case of varied stress? A. Widely
B. Looking C. Ice-cream /ˈaɪsˌkriːm/ trong trường hợp danh từ, tuy nhiên khi "ice" được dùng như một động từ D. Climate
71. Speech melody (Giai điệu lời nói), a component (thành phần) of intonation (ngữ điệu) is
the variation in…………….
A. tempo of speech (nhịp độ lời nói) B. sentence stress
C. the pitch of the voice (cao độ của giọng nói)
D. special coloring of the voice 74. W/H questions are usually spoken with………. A. The Fall B. The Rise C. The Fall-Rise D. The Rise-Fall
75. ……………… is said to give an impression of finality. A. The Fall B. The Rise
C. The Fall-Rise D. The Rise-Fall
76. ………….. is used in simple statements of fact, special questions, commands,
exclamation, or offer to do something. A. The Fall B. The Rise C. The Fall-Rise D. The Rise-Fall
77. ………….. expresses politeness, apology, concern, uncertainty, disagreement. A. The Fall B. The Rise
C. The Fall-Rise D. The Rise-Fall lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847
78. might be used to express attitudes both pleasant and unpleasant, ranging from irony to admiration. A. The Fall B. The Rise C. The Fall-Rise D. The Rise-Fall
79. A tonic syllable is a syllable where major change in……….. A. rhythm B. pitch C. assimilation D. pronunciation
80. Which of the following is function of intonation? (chức năng của ngữ điệu?) A. emotional B. Grammatical C. Textual D. All of the above
81. Which of the following is not true?
A. In English, the stress always falls on the last syllable of any word
B. French is the language where the last syllable usually stressed
C. Polish is the language where the penultimate syllable is usually stressed
D. Czech is the language where the first syllable is stressed 81. How many syllables in the word “garden”? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
82. Which of the following syllable division is correct? A. Ger.ma.ny B. Germ.any C. German.y D. Ger.many
83. Which of the following syllable has the structure of vowel? A. Talk B. Learn C. Or D. At
85. Which of the rules govern the syllable division of the word “study”? /ˈstʌd.i/ A.
The English long vowels always occur in a phonetically open syllable when they are
separated from a following syllabic sound by only one consonant B.
The English dipthong always occur in a phonetically open syllable when they are
separated from a following syllabic sound by only one consonant C.
The English unstressed vowels always occur in a phonetically open syllable when
they are separated from a following syllabic sound by only one consonant lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847 D.
A short stressed vowel (/ʌ/) when separated from a following syllabic sound by only
one consonant (/d/) always occur in a closed syllable, although it is difficult to tell where
the point of syllable division is
87. Which of the following syllables is an open syllable? A. Meat B. Reach C. Do D. Sit
88. Which of the following syllables is an closed syllable? A. Me B. Heart C. Oh D. Sit
89. ……….. is a prominence with which one or more words in a sentence are pronounced. A. Assimilation B. Sentence stress C. Wordgroup D. Phoneme
90. … consists of a rise from a very low note to a fairly high note and then a fall from the A. The fall B. The rise C. The fall-rise
D. The rise-fall 91. Yes/No questions are usually spoken with…. A. The fall B. The rise C. The fall-rise D. The rise-fall
92. ……. consists of a rise from a very low note to a fairly high not A. The fall B. The rise C. The fall-rise D. The rise-fall
93. ……. can be considered to be the height of the pitch and change of the pitch
which is A. Assimilation B. Stress C. Rhythm
D. Tone (chính là sự biến đổi về độ cao (pitch)
94. When speaking, people generally raise or lower the pitch of their voices forming pitch A. Intonation B. Syllable C. Pitch D. Pronunciation
95. Which of the following is not an intonation language? A. German lOMoAR cPSD| 58794847 B. Chinese C. English D. French
96. Which of the following is not a component of intonation in English? A. Speech melody B. Sentence stress C. Tempo D. Word meaning
97. The normal tendency in the English language is for the main sentence stress to fall on A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last
98. On which types of words does the stress usually not fall on in natural speech A. Noun B. Verb C. Adjective D. Auxiliaries
99. The above tendency (the normal tendency in the English language is for the main
sentence stress to fall on) corresponds to the principle of …… in communication A. End-focus
 Đây là nguyên tắc cơ bản trong tiếng Anh nói rằng thông tin mới hoặc quan trọng nhất trong một câu thường được
đặt ở cuối câu và nhận trọng âm chính của câu (main sentence stress B. Contrastive stress C. Fronted theme D. Shifted theme
100. We can interfere with normal accentuation to highlight any word we please by
means (Chúng ta có thể can thiệp vào quy tắc trọng âm bình thường để làm nổi bật bất kỳ từ nào chúng ta muốn bằng cách sử dụng) A. End-focus B. Contrastive stress
(Trọng âm tương phản): người nói cố tình đặt trọng âm vào một từ không phải là từ mang trọng âm mặc định, nhằm mục đích
nhấn mạnh hoặc tạo ra sự đối lập/tương phản với một thông tin C. Fronted theme D. Shifted theme
101. …….. is the tendency to pronounced the stress syllables at relatively regular intervals (of stress) A. Rhythym B. Stress C. Elision D. Assimilation