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Từ vựng tiếng Anh về nghề nghiệp (Jobs Vocabulary)
1. Occupation /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/: Nghề nghiệp
E.g: Please fill in your name, age, and occupation.
2. Doctor /ˈdɒktər/: Bác sĩ
E.g: When did you last visit the doctor?
3. Cashier /kæʃˈɪər/: Thu ngân
E.g: She started as a cashier making $6.50 an hour, then moved up to customer service manager, making $7.65 an hour.
4. Dentist /ˈdentɪst/: Nha sĩ
E.g: You should have your teeth checked by a dentist at least twice a year.
5. Builder /ˈbɪldər/: Thợ xây dựng
E.g: Most of the bricklaying has been subcontracted out to a local builder.
6. Reporter /rɪˈpɔːtər/: Phóng viên
E.g: Now we're going live to our reporter in Washington for up-to-the-minute news on the crisis.
7. Tailor /ˈteɪlər/: Thợ may
E.g: He's the new tailor.
8. Teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/: Giáo viên
E.g: My son's never been in trouble with his teachers before.
9. Cook /kʊk/: Đầu bếp
E.g: He’s an excellent cook.
10. Magician /məˈdʒɪʃən/: Ảo thuật gia
E.g: There'll be a magician at the kids' Christmas party.
11. Baker /ˈbeɪkər/: Thợ làm bánh
E.g: He started work at 16 in a local bakers.
12. Artist /ˈɑːtɪst/: Họa sĩ
E.g: The critic was careful, however, not to express his personal opinion about works by specific artists.
13. Waiter /ˈweɪtər/: Bồi bàn
E.g: The waiter handed me the menu with a flourish.
14. Actor /ˈæktər/: Diễn viên
E.g: His father was an amateur actor who worked for a printing company.
15. Nurse /nɜːs/: Y tá
E.g: He worked as a nurse in a psychiatric hospital.
16. Secretary /ˈsekrətəri/: Thư ký
E.g: My secretary will phone you to arrange a meeting.
17. Gardener /ˈɡɑːdənər/: người làm vườn
E.g: I'm not much of a gardener.
18. Vet /vet/: Bác sĩ thú y
E.g: The farmer called the vet out to treat a sick cow.
19. Businessman /ˈbɪznɪsmæn/: Doanh nhân
E.g: He was a successful businessman before becoming a writer.
20. Policeman /pəˈliːs.mən/: Cảnh sát
E.g: The youths scuffled with the policeman, then escaped down the lane.
21. Painter /ˈpeɪntər/: Thợ sơn nhà
E.g: How do you make a living as a painter?
22. Hairdresser /ˈheəˌdresər/: Thợ cắt tóc
E.g: I'm going to change my hairdresser.
23. Dancer /ˈdænsər/: Vũ công
E.g: I never knew you were such a good dancer.
24. Farmer /ˈfɑːmər/: Nông dân
E.g: He is a beef cattle farmer
25. Astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/: Phi hành gia
E.g: All I ever want to be was an astronaut.
26. Cartoonist /kɑːrˈtuːnɪst/: Họa sĩ vẽ phim hoạt hình
E.g: Further, either the costume designer or the cartoonist decided to give him what looks like a necklace made of bones, perhaps suggesting cannibalism.
27. Architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/: Kiến trúc sư
E.g: She is a highly recommended architect.
28. Flight attendant /ˈflaɪt əˌten.dənt/: Tiếp viên hàng không
E.g: The airline's flight attendants are trained to limit the number of drinks passengers receive on board.
29. Interior designer /ɪnˌtɪə.ri.ə dɪˈzaɪ.nər/: Nhà thiết kế nội thất
E.g: They hired an interior designer to help plan the kitchen renovation.
30. Lawyer /ˈlɔːjər/: luật sư
E.g: I want to see my lawyer before I say anything.
31. Psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/: Nhà tâm lý học
E.g: Despite what many people think, aversion therapy is no longer used by professional psychologists in this country.
32. Model /ˈmɒd.əl/: người mẫu
E.g: She's going out with a male model.
33. Receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/: nhân viên lễ tân
E.g: When you get here, the receptionist will direct you to my office.
34. Paramedic /ˌpærəˈmedɪk/: Nhân viên cấp cứu
E.g: When he fell, the local paramedics came to get him.
35. Surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/: Bác sĩ phẫu thuật
E.g: The surgeon did everything in her power to save him.
36. Musician /mjuːˈzɪʃən/: Nhạc công
E.g: The concert features dancers and musicians of all nationalities.
37. Sailor /ˈseɪlər/: Thủy thủ
E.g: He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage.
38. Florist /ˈflɒrɪst/: Người bán hoa
E.g: So did you hire a florist?
39. Chauffeur /ˈʃəʊ.fər/: Tài xế riêng
E.g: He's my secretary, chauffeur and porter.
40. Firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtər/: Lính cứu hỏa
E.g: Several of the firefighters received commendation for their bravery.
41. Writer /ˈraɪtər/: Nhà văn
E.g: She is a well-known writer of children's books.
42. Lifeguard /ˈlaɪfɡɑːd/: Nhân viên cứu hộ (ở bể bơi, bãi biển...)
E.g: Perhaps the intending swimmer does not speak the same language as the lifeguard or is too far away to hear her.
43. Plumber /ˈplʌmər/: Thợ sửa ống nước
E.g: We'll have to get a plumber in to look at that water tank.
44. Mailman /ˈmeɪlmæn/: Người đưa thư
E.g: The mailman was here, so I brought your mail.
45. Barista /bɑːrˈiːs.tə/: Nhân viên pha chế cà phê
E.g: The steamed milk hasn't much foam, but many baristas make some micro foam to make latte art.
46. Judge /dʒʌdʒ/: Quan tòa, thẩm phán
E.g: The judge will pronounce sentence on the defendant this afternoon.
47. Bodyguard /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/: Cận vệ
E.g: The prince is always accompanied by his bodyguards.
48. Babysitter /ˈbeɪbisɪt̬ɚ/: Người giữ trẻ
E.g: I promised the babysitter that we'd be home by midnight.
49. Pilot /ˈpaɪlət/: Phi công
E.g: Shortly before the crash the pilot had reported a malfunction of the aircraft's navigation system.
50. Electrician /ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃən/: Thợ điện
E.g: The electrician has diagnosed a fault in the wiring.
51. Mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/: Thợ máy, thợ cơ khí
E.g: Buying that second-hand car without having it checked by a mechanic first cost us dear.
52. Cameraman /ˈkæmərəmæn/: Thợ quay phim
E.g: The cameraman glanced at the director of the actors who was dressed in black.
53. Accountant /əˈkaʊn.tənt/: Kế toán
E.g: My accountant takes care of my taxes.
54. Actuary /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.ri/: Chuyên viên thống kê
E.g: As actuaries would discover by the mid-nineteenth century, too much competition also could be a threat to professional status.
55. Astronomer /əˈstrɒn.ə.mər/: Nhà thiên văn học
E.g: Shortly before the bits of matter begin to coalesce, they are observed by alien astronomers.
56. Baggage handler /ˈbæɡ.ɪdʒ ˌhænd.lər/: Nhân viên vận chuyển hành lý
E.g: During ground services a baggage handler hit the side of the aircraft with a tug towing a train of baggage carts.
57. Barber /ˈbɑː.bər/: Thợ cắt tóc
E.g: He used to work as a barber.
58. Barrister /ˈbær.ɪ.stər/: Luật sư
E.g: A man observed the barrister of the criminal who was waiting for the decision of the jury.
59. Beautician /bjuːˈtɪʃ.ən/: Nhân viên làm đẹp
E.g: Who is to train the cobblers and beauticians?
60. Bricklayer /ˈbrɪkˌleɪ.ər/: Thợ nề
E.g: So from floor to floor the teams of bricklayers, stonemasons, smiths and carpenters worked together, eventually to reach the roof.
61. Butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ər/: Người bán thịt
E.g: The butcher prepared a rack of pork.
62. Butler /ˈbʌt.lər/: Quản gia
E.g: The relationship between the butler and his master has been most fruitful in this respect.
63. Carpenter /ˈkɑː.pɪn.tər/: Thợ mộc
E.g: self-employed boat repairer and carpenter, he had difficulty getting a mortgage.
64. Chef /ʃef/: Bếp trưởng
E.g: He is one of the top chefs in Britain.
65. Composer /kəmˈpəʊ.zər/: Nhà soạn nhạc
E.g: As a composer, he was up there with the best.
66. Detective /dɪˈtek.tɪv/: Thám tử
E.g: She hired a private detective to find out if her husband was having an affair.
67. Diplomat /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/: Nhà ngoại giao
E.g: The new government has expelled all foreign diplomats.
68. Driver /ˈdraɪ.vər/: Tài xế
E.g: My mum's an excellent driver.
69. Economist /iˈkɒn.ə.mɪst/: Nhà kinh tế học
E.g: Many economists expect unemployment to fall over the next couple of months.
70. Editor /ˈed.ɪ.tər/: Biên tập viên
E.g: She's a senior editor in the reference department of a publishing company.
71. Engineer /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪər/: Kỹ sư
E.g: The engineer is coming to repair our phone tomorrow morning.
72. Estate agent /ɪˈsteɪt ˌeɪ.dʒənt/: Đại lý bất động sản/môi giới bất động sản
E.g: Maria, an estate agent with Strutt & Parker, showed us around the barn conversion.
73. Film director /ˈfɪlm daɪˌrek.tər/: Đạo diễn phim
E.g: I heard a very characteristic story yesterday of a film director who wanted to furnish a set, representing a small back room.
74. Financial adviser /faɪˌnæn.ʃəl ədˈvaɪ.zər/: Nhà tư vấn tài chính
E.g: A good financial adviser will assess a client’s goals and tolerance for risk before suggesting investment options.
75. Fireman /ˈfaɪə.mən/: Lính cứu hỏa
E.g: We're firemen in peacetime and soldiers when we're attacked.
76. Fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ə.mən/: Ngư dân
E.g: They might be nomads living off animals in the grasslands, mountain peoples practicing swidden agriculture, or fishermen and hunters in forest and maritime environments.
77. Fishmonger /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋ.ɡər/: Người câu cá
E.g: Do you trust fishmongers?
78. Greengrocer /ˈɡriːŋ.ɡrəʊ.sər/: Người bán rau quả
E.g: I got this fantastic pumpkin from the local greengrocer.
79. Homemaker /ˈhəʊmˌmeɪ.kər/: Người nội trợ
E.g: Consider the example of Aki, a young Japanese housewife with two sons.
80. Illustrator /ˈɪl.ə.streɪ.tər/: Người vẽ tranh minh họa
E.g: When graphic designers, photographers and illustrators are involved, costs begin to escalate.