UNIT 9 : CITIES OF THE WORLD
(Các thành phố trên thế giới) A. TỪ VỰNG
I. I. PHIẾU TỪ VỰNG SỐ 1 ST New Pronunciati Meanin Example T words on g 1 Asia /ˈeɪ.ʒə/
(n): chau Asia is the largest continent. A-si-a A 2 Africa /ˈæf.rɪ.kə/
(n): chau About 160 million years ago, India A-fri-ca Phi broke off from Africa. 3 Europe /ˈjʊr.əp/ (n): chau Some airlines in Eu-rope A.u
Europeare buying lots of new planes. 4 Holland /ˈhɑː.lənd/ (n): Ha5 I want to visit Holland. Ho-lland Lan 5 Australia /ɑːˈstreɪl.jə/ (n): Úc
Koalas sleep for most of the day Au-stra-li-
because the weather in Australia can a be very hot. 6 America /əˈmer.ɪ.kə/
(n): chau They found America many years ago. A-me-ri-ca My< 7 Antarctic /æn
(n): chau Can you point Antarctica on the map? a ˈtɑːrk.tɪ.kə/ Nam CựBc An-tar-cti- ca 8 Award /əˈwɔrd/ (n, v):
Carlos was awarded first prize in a-ward giaFi the essay thựởFng, competition. trao giaFi thựởFng 9 Common /ˈkɒm ən/ (adj):
It'scommonto see couples who dress Com-mon phoL alike. bieMn, thong duBng
10 Continen /ˈkɑn·tən·ənt/ (n): chau What is the biggest continent in the t luBc world? con-ti- nent
PHIẾU TỪ VỰNG SỐ 2 STT New Pronunciation Meaning Example words 1 Creature /ˈkri·tʃər/ (n): sinh vaBt, There are many amazing Cre-a-ture taBo vaBt Creatures in the sea. 2 Design /dɪˈzɑɪn/
(n, v): thieMt keM Who designed this building? De-sign 3 Journey /ˈdʒɜr·ni/
(n): chuyeMn đi I love going on long journeys. Jour-ney 4 Landmark /ˈlændˌmɑrk/ (n): danh Hoi An is one of the thaWng (trong most famous landmarks in Land-mark tha5nh phoM) Vietnam. 5 Palace /ˈpæl·əs/
(n): cung đieBn Buckingham Palace is open to the public. Pa-lace 6 Popular /ˈpɑp·jə·lər/ (adj): noLi She's the most tieMng, phoL popular teacher Po-pu-lar bieMn in school. 7 Postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑrd/
(n): bựu thieMp I want to buy some postcards for my friends. Post-card 8 Symbol /ˈsɪm·bəl/ (n): bieLu A heart shape is the symbol tựởBng of love. sym-bol 9 Tower /ˈtɑʊ·ər/ (n) thaZp the Eiffel tower Tow-er 10 Heritage /ˈher·ə·t[ɪdʒ/ di saFn There are many cultural heritages in Vietnam. He-ri-tage
III. PHIẾU KIỂM TRA TỪ SỐ 1 ST NEW WORDS MEANING T 1 (n): chau A 2 (n): chau Phi 3 (n): chau A.u 4 (n): Ha5 Lan 5 (n): Úc 6 (n): chau My< 7 (n): chau Nam CựBc 8
(n, v): giaFi thựởFng, trao giaFi thựởFng 9 (adj): phoL bieMn, thong duBng 10 (n): chau luBc
IV. PHIẾU KIỂM TRA TỪ SỐ 2 ST NEW WORDS MEANING T 1 (n): sinh vaBt, taBo vaBt 2 (n, v): thieMt keM 3 (n): chuyeMn đi 4
(n): danh thaWng (trong tha5nh phoM) 5 (n): cung đieBn 6 (adj): noLi tieMng, phoL bieMn 7 (n): bựu thieMp 8 (n): bieLu tựởBng 9 (n) thaZp 10 (n) di saFn B. NGỮ PHÁP
I. KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM CỦA BÀI
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH 1. Công thức 
Cau kha\ng điBnh: S + have/ has + P2 
Cau phuF điBnh: S + haven’t/ hasn’t + P2 
Cau nghi vaMn: Have/Has + S + P2? 2. Cách sử dụng 
Die]n taF ha5nh đoBng xaFy ra trong quaZ khựZ nhựng khong xaZc điBnh thở5i gian cuB theL.
Ví dụ: He has finished his homework. 
Die]n taF ha5nh đoBng đa< la5m nhie`u la`n trong quaZ khựZ va5 coZ theL la5m tieMp nựVí dụ: I have listened to that song many times. 
Die]n taF ha5nh đoBng baWt đa`u trong quaZ khựZ va5 va]n co5n keZo da5i ởF hieBn taBi
hoaBac đeL laBi keMt quaF ởF tựởng lai.
Ví dụ: She has lived in that house for 10 years.
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết 
For+khoaFng thở5i gian: for two days, etc. 
Since+ moMc thở5i gian: since 2001, since Monday, etc.  Already va5 yet: 
already: du5ng trong cau kha\ng điBnh, đựZng ngay sau “have/ has”.
VíZ duB: I have already had lunch with my friends. 
yet: du5ng trong cau phuF điBnh, nghi vaMn, thựở5ng đựZng cuoMi cau,
VíZ duB: He hasn’t got married yet. 
so far, until now, up to now, up to present: cho tởZi nay.  recently, lately: ga`n đay 
Never….before: tự5 trựởZc tởZi nay chựa bao giở5.
4. Cách thành lập P2
Thong thựở5ng ta them –ed va5o sau đoBng tự5 đoZ. VởZi caZc đoBng tự5 baMt quy taWc thí5 ta
tra coBt thựZ 3: Past Participle, xem baFng đoBng tự5 BQT. VíZ duB: work🡪worked go🡪gone
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. He (be) ………………………………… at his computer for seven hours.
2. She (be) ………………………………… late four times this week.
3. They(be) ………………………………… married for nearly fifty years.
4. Hello! I've just (be)………………………... to the shops. I've bought lots of things.
5. 'Are you going to the bank?' - 'No, I've already (be)……………………… to the bank.'
6. ……………..you ever (be)……………………… to California?
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở thể khẳng định.
1. Dan (already/buy) ………………………………… two tablets this year.
2. They (clean) ………………………………… the car. It looks new again.
3. John and Peggy (just/read) ………………………………… the book. Now they can watch the film.
4. We (never/visit) ………………………………… another country before.
5. Nina (break) ………………………………… her leg. She is still in hospital.
6. I'm sorry, but I (forget)……………………… my homework.
7. I (lose) ………………………………… my keys, so I can't open that door.
8. There is no more cheese. I (eat) ………………………………… it all, I’m afraid.
9. The bill isn’t right. They (make) ………………………………… a mistake.
10.Don’t you want to see this programme? It(start).……………………………….
11.It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn) ………………………………… the heating on.
12.Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) ………………………………… my dinner.
13.I (work) ………………………………… here for three years.
14.I …………just (see)……………………… Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)
………. about half of the plan.
15.I ………..just (decide)……………… to start working next week.
16.I…… just (realize)………………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
17.The train drivers (go).……………………….on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
18.He (live) ………………………………… here all his life..
19.I (buy) ………………………………… a new carpet. Come and look at it.
20.She (write) ………………………………… three poems about her fatherland.
21.We (finish) ………………………………… three English courses.
22.We (study)……………………… almost every lesson in this book so far.
23.We (never/watch) ………………………………… that television program.
24.I (read) ………………………………… that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
Bài 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở thể phủ định.
1. I (not/ see)……………………… Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
2. The girls (not/ eat)……………………… their lunch yet.
3. I (not/ see)……………………… Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.
4. School (not/ start)……………………… yet.
5. No, he (have/ not)……………………… the time yet.
6. She (not/ see)……………………… him for a long time.
7. We (not/ plan)……………………… our holiday yet.
8. She (not/come)……………………… here for a long time.
9. You (not/do)……………………… yor project yet, I suppose.
10.I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)……………………… each other for five years.
11.She (not/have)………………………any fun a long time.
12.My father (not/ play)……………………… any sport since last year.
13.I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)……………………… one since Thursday.
Bài 4: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở thể nghi vấn.
1. ………… (you/ do)………………………your homework yet?
2. ………… Ellen (always write) with her left hand?
3. ………… they (pay)………………. money for your mother?
4. ………… you ever …………..(be) to New York?
5. Is this the second time he (lose)……………………… his job?
6. ………… (she/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
7. ………… (you/ take)………………. many photographs?
8. ………… (be/ you)………………. at school?
9. ………… (speak/ he)………………. to his boss?
10.………… (anyone/ phone)………………. yet?
Bài 5: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. How many games ………… your team (win)………………. so far this season?
2. How long………… you(know)………………. each other?
3. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave)……………….
He ……….. (leave) ……….. six.
4. Where ………..you (be)………………………..….?
5. When………… you (design)………………. this wonderful skirt?
6. Why………… you(phone)………………. your aunt last week?
7. How long ………… you(finish)………………. your homework?
Bài 6: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. She has never drunk whisky before.
This is................................................................................................................................................ 2. He has never met me before.
This is...............................................................................................................................................
3. This is the first time we’ve visited Ha Long Bay.
We.......................................................................................................................................................
4. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
She has not.........................................................................................................................................
5. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
I have not............................................................................................................................................
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: SO SÁNH CỦA TÍNH TỪ
1. So sánh ngang bằng của tính từ
a. So sánh hai người/vật bằng nhau, giống nhau.
S + be + as + adj + as…. + N
VíZ duB: This street is as long as that street.
HoaBac S + be+ the same + noun + as…. + N
VíZ duB: This street is the same length as that street.
b. So sánh hai người, hai vật khác nhau.
S1+ be + different from + N
VíZ duB: Life in city is different from life in country.
S + tobe + not + so… as + N
VíZ duB: He is not as tall as his brother.
2. So sánh hơn của tính từ
a. Adj ngắn (1 âm tiết) Adj + er + than
Ví dụ: tall → taller I’m taller than Mary.
b. Adj đuôi “y, ow, er, le, et” Y → ier VíZ duB:lazy → lazier I am lazier than Mary
ow, er, le, et → thêm est
VíZ duB: narrow, shallow, clever, simple, quiet.
c. Adj dài (2 âm tiết trở lên) More + adj + than
Ví dụ: beautiful → more beautiful I am more beautiful than Mary.
***Note: ChuZng ta khong du5ng theL phuF điBnh cuFa daBng so saZnh hởn.
VD: He isn’t taller than than his brother. FALSE
3. So sánh nhất của tính từ
a. Adj ngắn ( 1 âm tiết) The + adj +est
Ví dụ: tall → tallest
I am the tallest person in my class. b. Adj đuôi “y” y → iest
Ví dụ: lazy → laziest
I am the laziest person in my class.
c. Adj dài (2 âm tiết trở lên) The most + adj
Ví dụ: beautiful → the most beautiful
I am the most beautiful (person) in my class.
4. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất 1. Good Better The best 2. Bad Worse The worst 3. Old
Older (tuoLi taZc), elder (ve` vai The oldest, the eldest veM) 4. Far Farther The farthest 5. Fat Fatter The fattest 6. Big Bigger The biggest 7. Thin Thinner The thinnest
8. Clever Cleverer/ more clever The cleverest/ the most clever
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2
Bài 1: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1. Who is the ………….... (tall) person in your family?
2. My mum is the …………….…… (good) cook in the world.
3. December is the……………..….. (cold) month of the year in my country.
4. What’s the……………... (dangerous) animal in the world?
5. Ethan is the ………………..… (happy) boy that I know.
6. Where are the ……………….…… (nice) beaches in your country?
7. She bought the ……………..……. (big) cake in the shop.
8. Who is the …………………..… (famous) singer in your country?
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
1. That was the funniest/ most funny thing to do.
2. Susie is the most prettiest/prettiest of the four girls.
3. This is a really good school. It’s one of the best/ most better schools in the North West.
4. She is by far the most rich/ richest woman in the world.
5. School days are supposed to be the most happy/ happiest days of your life but I don’t agree.
6. What is the most popular/ popularest sport in your country?
7. That was a really good meal, probably one of the deliciousest/ most delicious I have ever eaten.
8. I’m surprised I didn’t fall asleep. I think that he is one of the most boring/
boringest people in the world.
II. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP CỦA UNIT
Bài 1: Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác các từ còn lại. 1. A.delicious B like C.nice D.fine . 2. A.postcard B come C.home D.so . 3. A.motor B money C.show D.robot . 4. A.find B write C.design D.typical . 5. A.print B price C.high D.mind . 6. A.hear B speak C.clean D.beach . 7. A.high B dish C.fish D.city . 8. A.show B slow C.tower D.motor . 9. A.fast B visit C.fantasticD.postcard .
10 A.continen B photo C.popular D.coffee . t .
Bài 2: Điền tính từ ở dạng so sánh nhất vào chỗ trống thích hợp.
delicious expensive good exciting dangerous historic 1.
Pho is the most delicious food. 2.
My family had a lot of fun in Nha Trang. It is ______________________ trip. 3.
I want to visit Italy in the future because it is ______________________country. 4.
People must be well-prepared when they visit the Amazon River, one of
the______________________ places in the world 5.
Amsterdam High School is ______________________ school in Viet Nam with high-tech facilities. 6.
Japan is one of ______________________ countries in the world. It costs you a lot of money to live there.
Bài 3: Nối cột A và B cho phù hợp. A B 1.
What’s the weather in Da Nang a. The sun is shining all the like? time. 2. What will Jane do tomorrow? b. She’ll visit the Big Ben. 3.
Is the weather here hotter than in c. They are very friendly. Malysia? d. I think they are the same. 4. What have Minh and Khue done? e. They have visited the Old 5.
What do you think about the local Quarter. people?
1. ______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Bài 4: Chọn đáp án đúng. 1.
The Eiffel tower is the most __________ landmark in the world. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 2.
When we were in Stockholm, we had coffee and cakes __________ a coffee shop __________ the old town. A. on – on B. at – at C. in – in D. on – at 3.
- Do you know the most __________ drink in Vietnam? A. popular B. cheap C. hot D. best 4.
People in Tokyo are very polite __________ friendly. A. or B. but C. so D. and 5.
Have you ever __________ to Manchester? A. be B. been C. being D. went 6.
I think it is a very nice town __________ the weather is good and thepeople are friendly. A. because B. if C. so D. although 7.
This is the first time that I __________ a 3D film. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched 8.
I __________ Ha Long Bay three times in all. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited 9.
The red double-decker bus is London’s famous __________. A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. logo
10. Which __________ is Britain in? – Europe. A. country B. continent C. city D. area 11.
People must be well-prepared __________ they want to climb Mount Everest A. after B. until C. although D. before
12. The food in Vietnam is __________. A. noisy B. delicious C. friendly D. quiet 13.
International school in Ho Chi Minh City is the __________ school in Vietnam with high-tech facilities. A. oldest B. youngest C. most historic D. most modern 14.
My family had a lot of __________ in Cat Ba and it was an exciting trip. A. fun B. funny C. enjoy D. enjoys 15.
That city is most famous __________ its traditional food. A. to B. with C. for D. of 16.
Ho Chi Minh city has an __________ atmosphere of young, and __________ city. A. exciting –growing B. exciting –grown C. excited –grow D. excited –growing 17.
Do you have __________ in Da Nang during your holiday? A. time B. good time C. a good time D. good a time 18.
I have been to Hanoi __________. How about you? A. one B. two C. two times D. twice 19.
Britain’s most common __________ activities are watching TV and films andlistening to the radio. A. free B. leisure C. good D. popular 20.
Big ben is the most famous __________ in England. A. tower B. waterfall C. city D. River
Bài 5: Điền động từ ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành vào chỗ trống. not see take visit win read not study 1.
My team ________________ twelve matches so far. 2.
They ________________ Japan before. This is their first year. 3.
I ________________ lots of photos with my camera. 4.
She ________________ the Australiafour times. Her aunt lives there. 5.
The longest book I ________________ is Harry Potter. 6.
I ________________ that comedy. Is it good?
Bài 6: Đọc bài sau và trả lời câu hỏi. A postcard from Tokyo October 16th, Dear Lan,
We've arrived in Tokyo and it's so amazing. We're staying in a nice little
Japanese apartment. The weather has been so wonderful. It's sunny and hot. The
accommodation and the food are great. The friendly and warm Japanese host has
helped us very much. We've learnt how to make Sushi at his home. That was such
an interesting experience! My parents love it! We also visited some famous
museums and historic temples and took a lot of pictures. Tomorrow we're going
to go shopping and discover night markets.
It's time for dinner. See you soon. Love, Phuong
118 Cau Giay St., Hanoi, VIETNAM. 1.Which city is Phuong in? A. Seoul B. Tokyo C. Hong Kong 2.Who is with her? A. Her grandparents B. Her parents C. Her mother only 3.How has the weather been? A. It's been cold and rainy. B. It's been cloudy and rainy. C. It's been sunny and hot. 4.Where is Phuong staying? A. In an apartment B. In a hotel C. At homestay 5.What has she done so far?
A. She has visited some museums and temples. B. She has gone shopping. C. She has climbed Mount Fuji.
6.What is she going to do tomorrow?
A. She is going to learn to make Sushi.
B. She is going to go shopping and discover night markets.
C. She is going to go to the park. 7.How is she feeling? A. bored B. disappointed C. excited
Bài 7: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc cho phù hợp.
1. I ....................... (do) all the housework. The apartment is really clean now.
2. He ........................... (write) a novel for three years, but he ....................... (not finish) it yet.
3. My sister ......................... (leave) home 5 years ago. I ................................... (never/ meet) her again since then.
4. I like your motorbike. How long ....................... you ................... (have) it?
5. What ................... you ............................. (do) last Sunday? ................... you ....................... (play) football?
6. Lam ................................... (buy) a new dress last week, but she .................................. (not wear) it yet.
7. Mr. Quang .............................. (teach) English in this school since he .........................
(graduate) from the university in 1991.
8. ......................... you ................... (hear) of Agatha Christie? She .............................. (be) a
novels writer. .......................... you ...................... (read) any of them?
9. When I ........................ (get) home last night, I ....................... (be) very tired and
I ....................... (go) straight to bed.
10. Mark .......................... (earn) some money last week. But I'm afraid
he .................................(already/ spend) it all.
Bài 8: Cho dạng đúng của các từ in đậm sau.
1. Tokyo is an ______________________ city with many skyscrapers. EXCITE
2. There are many modern ______________________ in Ho Chi Minh City. BUILD
3. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is a famous ______________________ PLAY in the world.
4. Britain’s most common leisure ______________________ are watching ACT
TV and films and listening to the radio.
5. Merlion is a ______________________ with the head of lion and the body CREATE of the fish.
Bài 9: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
We haven't ________________________________________________________________________
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is ________________________________________________________________________
3. It started raining an hour ago.
It has ________________________________________________________________________
4. We haven't visited my grandfather for two months.
The last time ________________________________________________________________________
5. I have studied English for three years.
I began ________________________________________________________________________
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It's ________________________________________________________________________
7. When did you start learning English?
How long ________________________________________________________________________
8. No other tower in England is as famous as Big Ben.
Big Ben ________________________________________________________________________
9. London is a lot older than New York.
New York ________________________________________________________________________
10. Living in Hung Yen is cheaper than living in Ha Noi.
Living in Ha Noi __________________________________________________________________
Bài 10: Sử dụng các từ gợi ý để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
New York City / exciting place. // It / biggest city / ÚSA. // It / have / most /
famous / museums / best / restaurants and cafeZ / the world.// But wait /
minute, / there / another New York. // Where / it? // It / ÚK. // It / smaller /
New York City, but / people / friendlier.
III. BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO
Bài 1: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
________________________________________________________________________ 2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
________________________________________________________________________ 3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
________________________________________________________________________
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ last Christmas.
________________________________________________________________________ 5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
________________________________________________________________________
Bài 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
=> She hasn't............................................................................................................
2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
=> He has.................................................................................................................
3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4. I last had my hair cut in November.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't............................................................................................................. 7. When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................ C. KỸ NĂNG NGHE
Bài 1: Nghe và điền một từ vào chỗ trống.
Sweden’s (1) ……………..city is built on (2) ……………… islands and has a (3)
………………year-old history.
The oldest part of Stockholm is the Old Town. Here you can visit the Royal Palace,
one of Europe’s largest and most (4)……………….palaces.
There are about 3000 people living in the Old Town today and it’s a place with
cafeZ, restaurants, shops and museums, including the Nobel Museum. Stockholm is
also the city where (5)…………………, except for the NobelPeace Prize, are awarded
each year. On the 10 December, the day when Alfred Nobel died, the Nobel Prize
winners receive their awards from the (6)……………………. - a Nobel diploma, a
medal, and (7) ………………million Swedish crowns per prize.
Bài 2: Dịch bài đã nghe ở trên.