VOCABULARY BY TOPICS
Các bạn nhớ học cả definition (định nghĩa) nha. Trong đề Reading, cụm đồng nghĩa và
paraphrase xuất hiện liên tục, vì thế hiểu definition giúp nhận diện paraphrase nhanh hơn
và làm được những câu hỏi bẫy đồng nghĩa đó nhé!
📘
TOPIC 1: PEOPLE
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Self-esteem
belief in yourself
Lòng tự trọng
2. Stereotypical
having typical qualities
Thuộc về khuôn mẫu
3. Fallible
able to make mistakes and be wrong
Có thể sai lầm
4. Sociable
friendly or seeking company
Hòa đồng
5. Tendency
recurring action or behavior
Khuynh hướng
6. Gender
sex (male or female)
Giới tính
7. Lifetime
period of time you're alive
Cả đời
8. Empathize
understand someone's feelings
Đồng cảm
9. Hardwired
automatic behavior
Bẩm sinh (khó thay đổi)
10. Habitually
usually or repeatedly
Theo thói quen
📘
TOPIC 2: HEALTH & FITNESS
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Sedentary
sitting a lot or inactive
Ít vận động
2. Psychological
mental
Thuộc về tâm lý
3. Beneficial
helpful or positive
Có lợi
4. Detrimental
harmful or negative
Có hại
5. Intake
amount you take in
Đầu vào, nạp vào
6. Eradicate
get rid of or eliminate or wipe out
Diệt trừ
7. Well-being
health and happiness
Sức khỏe mạnh, hạnh phúc
8. Severity
how serious something is
Mức độ nghiêm trọng
9. Preventive
deterrent
Sự phòng ngừa
10. Additives
chemicals added to food
Chất phụ gia
📘
TOPIC 3: EDUCATION
Word
Definition
1. Curriculum
subjects studied in a school or program
2. Literacy
ability to read and write
3. Compulsory
required by law or rule
4. Discipline
training people to obey rules, self-control
5. Scholarship
financial aid for study
6. Graduate
complete a degree course
7. Vocational
related to job skills training
8. Pedagogy
method and practice of teaching
9. Tuition
money paid for teaching
10. Qualification
skill or certificate needed
📘
TOPIC 4: TECHNOLOGY
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Innovation
a new idea or method
Sự đổi mới
2. Artificial
made by humans, not natural
Nhân tạo
3. Device
a piece of equipment
Thiết bị
4. Accessible
easy to reach or use
Có thể tiếp cận
5. Digital
using computer technology
Kỹ thuật số
6. Breakthrough
important new discovery
Đột phá
7. Automation
using machines instead of people
Tự động hóa
8. Gadget
small tool or machine
Đồ công nghệ nhỏ
9. Revolutionize
completely change something
Cách mạng hóa
10. User-friendly
easy to use
Thân thiện với người dùng
📘
TOPIC 5: ENVIRONMENT
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Pollution
harmful materials in the environment
Ô nhiễm
2. Deforestation
cutting down forests
Phá rừng
3. Climate
general weather conditions
Khí hậu
4. Renewable
able to be replaced naturally
Tái tạo
5. Emission
gas or radiation released
Khí thải
6. Conservation
protecting resources
Bảo tồn
7. Habitat
natural home of animals/plants
Môi trường sống
8. Sustainable
can continue over time
Bền vững
9. Ecosystem
community of living things
Hệ sinh thái
10. Global warming
earth becoming hotter
Hiện tượng nóng lên toàn
cầu
📘
TOPIC 6: CRIME & LAW
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Offense
illegal act
Hành vi phạm tội
2. Criminal
person who commits crime
Tội phạm
3. Penalty
punishment for breaking law
Hình phạt
4. Judge
person who decides cases
Thẩm phán
5. Guilty
responsible for crime
Có tội
6. Innocent
not guilty
Vô tội
7. Violation
act of breaking a rule
Vi phạm
8. Convict
person found guilty
Người bị kết án
9. Deterrent
something that discourages crime
Sự răn đe
10. Legislation
law or set of laws
Pháp luật
📘
TOPIC 7: WORK & BUSINESS
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Employer
person who hires workers
Nhà tuyển dụng
2. Employee
person who works for someone
Nhân viên
3. Salary
money earned regularly
Lương
4. Promotion
move to higher position
Thăng chức
5. Unemployment
state of not having a job
Thất nghiệp
6. Entrepreneur
person starting business
Doanh nhân
7. Collaboration
working together
Hợp tác
8. Productivity
efficiency in work
Năng suất
9. Resign
quit a job
Từ chức
10. Deadline
time limit
Hạn chót
📘
TOPIC 8: TRAVEL & TOURISM
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Destination
place where someone is going
Điểm đến
2. Tourist
person traveling for pleasure
Khách du lịch
3. Accommodation
place to stay
Chỗ ở
4. Journey
act of traveling
Hành trình
5. Culture
customs, arts of society
Văn hóa
6. Souvenir
item to remind of place
Quà lưu niệm
7. Excursion
short trip
Chuyến tham quan
8. Resort
place for holiday
Khu nghỉ dưỡng
9. Adventure
exciting or unusual trip
Cuộc phiêu lưu
10. Itinerary
plan of journey
Lịch trình
📘
TOPIC 9: MEDIA & COMMUNICATION
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Broadcast
send out by radio/TV
Phát sóng
2. Journalist
person reporting news
Nhà báo
3. Advertisement
notice to promote product
Quảng cáo
4. Audience
people who watch/listen
Khán giả
5. Social media
online platforms for sharing
Mạng xã hội
6. Influence
effect on others
Ảnh hưởng
7. Rumor
unverified story
Tin đồn
8. Censorship
restriction of information
Kiểm duyệt
9. Press
newspapers, journalists
Báo chí
10. Headline
title of news story
Tiêu đề
📘
TOPIC 10: CULTURE & SOCIETY
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Tradition
custom passed through generations
Truyền thống
2. Festival
celebration
Lễ hội
3. Heritage
valued objects/culture from past
Di sản
4. Custom
usual way of behaving
Phong tục
5. Religion
system of beliefs
Tôn giáo
6. Community
group of people living together
Cộng đồng
7. Ethnic
related to particular race/culture
Dân tộc
8. Ritual
religious or solemn ceremony
Nghi lễ
9. Symbol
sign representing an idea
Biểu tượng
10. Norm
accepted standard of behavior
Chuẩn mực
📘
TOPIC 11: SCIENCE
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Experiment
scientific test
Thí nghiệm
2. Hypothesis
suggested explanation
Giả thuyết
3. Theory
system of ideas
Học thuyết
4. Research
study to find facts
Nghiên cứu
5. Evidence
proof
Bằng chứng
6. Laboratory
place for experiments
Phòng thí nghiệm
7. Discovery
finding something new
Khám phá
8. Data
facts, information
Dữ liệu
9. Scientist
person studying science
Nhà khoa học
10. Analysis
detailed examination
Phân tích
📘
TOPIC 12: FOOD & DIET
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Nutrition
process of eating for health
Dinh dưỡng
2. Ingredient
part of food recipe
Nguyên liệu
3. Balanced diet
mix of foods for health
Chế độ ăn cân bằng
4. Obesity
being very overweight
Béo phì
5. Allergy
bad reaction to certain food
Dị ứng
6. Beverage
drink
Đồ uống
7. Cuisine
style of cooking
Ẩm thực
8. Organic
natural, no chemicals
Hữu cơ
9. Portion
amount of food
Khẩu phần
10. Malnutrition
not enough nutrition
Suy dinh dưỡng
📘
TOPIC 13: TRANSPORTATION
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Vehicle
means of transport
Phương tiện
2. Traffic
movement of vehicles
Giao thông
3. Congestion
overcrowding
Ùn tắc
4. Infrastructure
basic structures (roads, bridges)
Cơ sở hạ tầng
5. Public transport
buses, trains etc.
Giao thông công cộng
6. Commute
travel regularly to work/school
Đi lại
7. Pedestrian
person walking
Người đi bộ
8. Accident
unexpected harmful event
Tai nạn
9. License
legal permission to drive
Giấy phép
10. Fuel
material to produce energy
Nhiên liệu
📘
TOPIC 14: FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Sibling
brother or sister
Anh chị em ruột
2. Spouse
husband or wife
Vợ/chồng
3. Parent
mother or father
Cha mẹ
4. Offspring
children
Con cái
5. Relative
family member
Họ hàng
6. Divorce
legal separation
Ly hôn
7. Friendship
relationship between friends
Tình bạn
8. Generation
people born at same time
Thế hệ
9. Household
people living together
Hộ gia đình
10. Kinship
family relationship
Quan hệ họ hàng
📘
TOPIC 15: SHOPPING & CONSUMERISM
Word
Definition
Vietnamese
1. Consumer
person who buys goods
Người tiêu dùng
2. Retailer
person selling directly
Nhà bán lẻ
3. Bargain
good deal
Món hời
4. Discount
reduction in price
Giảm giá
5. Purchase
the act of buying
Mua hàng
6. Refund
money returned
Hoàn tiền
7. Brand
company’s product name
Thương hiệu
8. Luxury
very expensive product
Hàng xa xỉ
9. Receipt
paper proof of purchase
Hóa đơn
10. Afford
have enough money to buy
Có khả năng chi trả

Preview text:

VOCABULARY BY TOPICS
Các bạn nhớ học cả definition (định nghĩa) nha. Trong đề Reading, cụm đồng nghĩa và
paraphrase xuất hiện liên tục, vì thế hiểu definition giúp nhận diện paraphrase nhanh hơn
và làm được những câu hỏi bẫy đồng nghĩa đó nhé!
📘TOPIC 1: PEOPLE Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Self-esteem belief in yourself Lòng tự trọng 2. Stereotypical having typical qualities Thuộc về khuôn mẫu 3. Fallible
able to make mistakes and be wrong Có thể sai lầm 4. Sociable friendly or seeking company Hòa đồng 5. Tendency recurring action or behavior Khuynh hướng 6. Gender sex (male or female) Giới tính 7. Lifetime period of time you're alive Cả đời 8. Empathize understand someone's feelings Đồng cảm 9. Hardwired automatic behavior Bẩm sinh (khó thay đổi) 10. Habitually usually or repeatedly Theo thói quen
📘TOPIC 2: HEALTH & FITNESS Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Sedentary sitting a lot or inactive Ít vận động 2. Psychological mental Thuộc về tâm lý 3. Beneficial helpful or positive Có lợi 4. Detrimental harmful or negative Có hại 5. Intake amount you take in Đầu vào, nạp vào 6. Eradicate
get rid of or eliminate or wipe out Diệt trừ 7. Well-being health and happiness
Sức khỏe mạnh, hạnh phúc 8. Severity how serious something is Mức độ nghiêm trọng 9. Preventive deterrent Sự phòng ngừa 10. Additives chemicals added to food Chất phụ gia 📘TOPIC 3: EDUCATION Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Curriculum
subjects studied in a school or program Chương trình học 2. Literacy ability to read and write Khả năng đọc viết 3. Compulsory required by law or rule Bắt buộc 4. Discipline
training people to obey rules, self-control Kỷ luật 5. Scholarship financial aid for study Học bổng 6. Graduate complete a degree course Tốt nghiệp 7. Vocational
related to job skills training Hướng nghiệp 8. Pedagogy
method and practice of teaching Sư phạm 9. Tuition money paid for teaching Học phí 10. Qualification skill or certificate needed Bằng cấp
📘 TOPIC 4: TECHNOLOGY Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Innovation a new idea or method Sự đổi mới 2. Artificial made by humans, not natural Nhân tạo 3. Device a piece of equipment Thiết bị 4. Accessible easy to reach or use Có thể tiếp cận 5. Digital using computer technology Kỹ thuật số 6. Breakthrough important new discovery Đột phá 7. Automation
using machines instead of people Tự động hóa 8. Gadget small tool or machine Đồ công nghệ nhỏ 9. Revolutionize completely change something Cách mạng hóa 10. User-friendly easy to use
Thân thiện với người dùng
📘 TOPIC 5: ENVIRONMENT Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Pollution
harmful materials in the environment Ô nhiễm 2. Deforestation cutting down forests Phá rừng 3. Climate general weather conditions Khí hậu 4. Renewable able to be replaced naturally Tái tạo 5. Emission gas or radiation released Khí thải 6. Conservation protecting resources Bảo tồn 7. Habitat
natural home of animals/plants Môi trường sống 8. Sustainable can continue over time Bền vững 9. Ecosystem community of living things Hệ sinh thái 10. Global warming earth becoming hotter
Hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu
📘 TOPIC 6: CRIME & LAW Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Offense illegal act Hành vi phạm tội 2. Criminal person who commits crime Tội phạm 3. Penalty punishment for breaking law Hình phạt 4. Judge person who decides cases Thẩm phán 5. Guilty responsible for crime Có tội 6. Innocent not guilty Vô tội 7. Violation act of breaking a rule Vi phạm 8. Convict person found guilty Người bị kết án 9. Deterrent
something that discourages crime Sự răn đe 10. Legislation law or set of laws Pháp luật
📘 TOPIC 7: WORK & BUSINESS Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Employer person who hires workers Nhà tuyển dụng 2. Employee person who works for someone Nhân viên 3. Salary money earned regularly Lương 4. Promotion move to higher position Thăng chức 5. Unemployment state of not having a job Thất nghiệp 6. Entrepreneur person starting business Doanh nhân 7. Collaboration working together Hợp tác 8. Productivity efficiency in work Năng suất 9. Resign quit a job Từ chức 10. Deadline time limit Hạn chót
📘 TOPIC 8: TRAVEL & TOURISM Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Destination place where someone is going Điểm đến 2. Tourist person traveling for pleasure Khách du lịch 3. Accommodation place to stay Chỗ ở 4. Journey act of traveling Hành trình 5. Culture customs, arts of society Văn hóa 6. Souvenir item to remind of place Quà lưu niệm 7. Excursion short trip Chuyến tham quan 8. Resort place for holiday Khu nghỉ dưỡng 9. Adventure exciting or unusual trip Cuộc phiêu lưu 10. Itinerary plan of journey Lịch trình
📘 TOPIC 9: MEDIA & COMMUNICATION Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Broadcast send out by radio/TV Phát sóng 2. Journalist person reporting news Nhà báo 3. Advertisement notice to promote product Quảng cáo 4. Audience people who watch/listen Khán giả 5. Social media online platforms for sharing Mạng xã hội 6. Influence effect on others Ảnh hưởng 7. Rumor unverified story Tin đồn 8. Censorship restriction of information Kiểm duyệt 9. Press newspapers, journalists Báo chí 10. Headline title of news story Tiêu đề
📘 TOPIC 10: CULTURE & SOCIETY Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Tradition
custom passed through generations Truyền thống 2. Festival celebration Lễ hội 3. Heritage
valued objects/culture from past Di sản 4. Custom usual way of behaving Phong tục 5. Religion system of beliefs Tôn giáo 6. Community
group of people living together Cộng đồng 7. Ethnic
related to particular race/culture Dân tộc 8. Ritual religious or solemn ceremony Nghi lễ 9. Symbol sign representing an idea Biểu tượng 10. Norm accepted standard of behavior Chuẩn mực 📘 TOPIC 11: SCIENCE Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Experiment scientific test Thí nghiệm 2. Hypothesis suggested explanation Giả thuyết 3. Theory system of ideas Học thuyết 4. Research study to find facts Nghiên cứu 5. Evidence proof Bằng chứng 6. Laboratory place for experiments Phòng thí nghiệm 7. Discovery finding something new Khám phá 8. Data facts, information Dữ liệu 9. Scientist person studying science Nhà khoa học 10. Analysis detailed examination Phân tích
📘 TOPIC 12: FOOD & DIET Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Nutrition process of eating for health Dinh dưỡng 2. Ingredient part of food recipe Nguyên liệu 3. Balanced diet mix of foods for health Chế độ ăn cân bằng 4. Obesity being very overweight Béo phì 5. Allergy bad reaction to certain food Dị ứng 6. Beverage drink Đồ uống 7. Cuisine style of cooking Ẩm thực 8. Organic natural, no chemicals Hữu cơ 9. Portion amount of food Khẩu phần 10. Malnutrition not enough nutrition Suy dinh dưỡng
📘 TOPIC 13: TRANSPORTATION Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Vehicle means of transport Phương tiện 2. Traffic movement of vehicles Giao thông 3. Congestion overcrowding Ùn tắc 4. Infrastructure
basic structures (roads, bridges) Cơ sở hạ tầng 5. Public transport buses, trains etc. Giao thông công cộng 6. Commute
travel regularly to work/school Đi lại 7. Pedestrian person walking Người đi bộ 8. Accident unexpected harmful event Tai nạn 9. License legal permission to drive Giấy phép 10. Fuel material to produce energy Nhiên liệu
📘 TOPIC 14: FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Sibling brother or sister Anh chị em ruột 2. Spouse husband or wife Vợ/chồng 3. Parent mother or father Cha mẹ 4. Offspring children Con cái 5. Relative family member Họ hàng 6. Divorce legal separation Ly hôn 7. Friendship relationship between friends Tình bạn 8. Generation people born at same time Thế hệ 9. Household people living together Hộ gia đình 10. Kinship family relationship Quan hệ họ hàng
📘 TOPIC 15: SHOPPING & CONSUMERISM Word Definition Vietnamese 1. Consumer person who buys goods Người tiêu dùng 2. Retailer person selling directly Nhà bán lẻ 3. Bargain good deal Món hời 4. Discount reduction in price Giảm giá 5. Purchase the act of buying Mua hàng 6. Refund money returned Hoàn tiền 7. Brand company’s product name Thương hiệu 8. Luxury very expensive product Hàng xa xỉ 9. Receipt paper proof of purchase Hóa đơn 10. Afford have enough money to buy Có khả năng chi trả
Document Outline

  • VOCABULARY BY TOPICS
    • 📘TOPIC 1: PEOPLE
    • 📘TOPIC 2: HEALTH & FITNESS
    • 📘TOPIC 3: EDUCATION
    • 📘 TOPIC 4: TECHNOLOGY
    • 📘 TOPIC 6: CRIME & LAW
    • 📘 TOPIC 7: WORK & BUSINESS
    • 📘 TOPIC 8: TRAVEL & TOURISM
    • 📘 TOPIC 9: MEDIA & COMMUNICATION
    • 📘 TOPIC 10: CULTURE & SOCIETY
    • 📘 TOPIC 11: SCIENCE
    • 📘 TOPIC 12: FOOD & DIET
    • 📘 TOPIC 13: TRANSPORTATION
    • 📘 TOPIC 14: FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
    • 📘 TOPIC 15: SHOPPING & CONSUMERISM