Bài tập Chapter 10: Public Education in the United States

Chapter 10: Public Education in the United States

lOMoARc PSD|20899013
lOMoARc PSD|20899013
Chapter 10: Public Education in the United States
U.S. public schools intro
A. 1… ................................ (must att) to age 16 or gr 9
B. fr K/1
st
(age 5/6) to 12
th
gr (18) = 2… ........................................
C. 90% stud in pub. sch; sm no. priv sch.
+ priv: relig or 3… ............................... ; pub: all secu
D. No national curric or exams
+ Fed gov. fund special prog
a. 4………………………………….
b. 5………………………………….
Control of edu by indiv states (today)
I. 3 levels of contrl w/i a state
II. How edu funded
III. Issues + efforts (st & nat) to fix
I. 6………………………………………………….
A. Sta Dept of Edu
1. Responsibilities
a. Sets curriculum requirem’ts
b. 7……………………………………..
B. School district
1. Numbers depend on 8………………………………………….
2. School board is elected or appointed
3. Responsibilities
a. 9……………………………………..
i. required courses
ii. 10…………………………………..
a. hires teacher & admin
lOMoARc PSD|20899013
C. 11……………………………..
1. Teachers’ responsibilities
a. 12……………………………………..
b. 13………………………………………
lOMoARc PSD|20899013
II. How Edu Is Funded
Pub sch funded by:
+ fed gov’t
+ 14……………………………. (E.g. 2010: 12 % from fed gov’t, 15………% fr states,
44% fr 16… ........................... )
III. Edu Issues + Efforts to Fix
A. Issues:
1. Inequality of edu opp: pub sch funded mainly fr local taxes chil in poorer areas
not receive as gd edu as wealthier areas
2. 17… ............................................... stud’s par pay tuition. Par may wonder why
have 2 pay tax 4 pub sch.
B. Efforts to fix
1. State lev:
a. Charter School = 18……………………….:
- fund’g fr taxes
- compt w/ reg pub schls for Ss
- operate
+ under chrtr/contr fr St/lcl sch board/oth pub org
+ > 19………………………. ( i.e. > indep)
selectng Ts
curric
$$
- CSs-Stats
1
st
chart sch opened t/w end 20…………………………
AY 1999/2000 2009/10 # Ss fr 21……… to 22… ......... (4X )
AY 2009/10 CSs = 5% of all 23……………………….
- effective ?? - studies mixed
- Critics fear CSs mngd by priv comp’s w/ intrust in $$ not edu
b. 24……………………………..
- Basic idea: Par choose sch 4 chil (pub/ priv) that sch receive set amnt $ per
stud fr pub sch fund
- Vou sch usu = priv sch usu. affil w. 25………………………...
- Sch vou concept > controversial w. both support & oppose
lOMoARc PSD|20899013
2. Nat lev:
a. Edu bill NCLB (’26… ...................................................... )
- Sta & impl test prog & oth sys ensure adeq, yrly Ss progress
- Widely criticized 4 many reas.
b. Common Core State Stand. (CCSS)
- Establ clear goals Ss prepared 4 success
- Aim to prov 27…………………………………………….
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lOM oARcPSD|20899013 lOM oARcPSD|20899013
Chapter 10: Public Education in the United States U.S. public schools – intro
A. 1… ................................ (must att) to age 16 or gr 9
B. fr K/1st (age 5/6) to 12th gr (18) = “2… ........................................
C. 90% stud in pub. sch; sm no. priv sch.
+ priv: relig or 3… ............................... ; pub: all secu
D. No national curric or exams + Fed gov. fund special prog
a. 4………………………………….
b. 5………………………………….
Control of edu by indiv states (today)
I. 3 levels of contrl w/i a state II. How edu funded
III. Issues + efforts (st & nat) to fix
I. 6…………………………………………………. A. Sta Dept of Edu 1. Responsibilities
a. Sets curriculum requirem’ts
b. 7…………………………………….. B. School district
1. Numbers depend on 8………………………………………….
2. School board is elected or appointed 3. Responsibilities
a. 9…………………………………….. i. required courses
ii. 10…………………………………..
a. hires teacher & admin lOM oARcPSD|20899013
C. 11……………………………..
1. Teachers’ responsibilities
a. 12……………………………………..
b. 13……………………………………… lOM oARcPSD|20899013 II. How Edu Is Funded Pub sch funded by: + fed gov’t
+ 14……………………………. (E.g. 2010: 12 % from fed gov’t, 15………% fr states,
44% fr 16… ........................... )
III. Edu Issues + Efforts to Fix A. Issues:
1. Inequality of edu opp: pub sch funded mainly fr local taxes  chil in poorer areas
not receive as gd edu as wealthier areas
2. 17… ...............................................  stud’s par pay tuition. Par may wonder why have 2 pay tax 4 pub sch. B. Efforts to fix 1. State lev:
a. Charter School = 18……………………….: - fund’g fr taxes
- compt w/ reg pub schls for Ss - operate
+ under chrtr/contr fr St/lcl sch board/oth pub org
+ > 19………………………. ( i.e. > indep) • selectng Ts • curric • $$ - CSs-Stats
• 1st chart sch opened t/w end 20…………………………
• AY 1999/2000  2009/10 # Ss  fr 21……… to 22… ......... (4X )
AY 2009/10 CSs =  5% of all 23……………………….
- effective ?? - studies mixed
- Critics fear CSs mngd by priv comp’s w/ intrust in $$ not edu
b. 24……………………………..
- Basic idea: Par choose sch 4 chil (pub/ priv)  that sch receive set amnt $ per stud fr pub sch fund
- Vou sch usu = priv sch usu. affil w. 25………………………...
- Sch vou concept > controversial w. both support & oppose lOM oARcPSD|20899013 2. Nat lev:
a. Edu bill NCLB (’26… ...................................................... ’) - Sta
& impl test prog & oth sys  ensure adeq, yrly Ss progress
- Widely criticized 4 many reas.
b. Common Core State Stand. (CCSS)
- Establ clear goals  Ss prepared 4 success -
Aim to prov 27…………………………………………….
Document Outline

  • Chapter 10: Public Education in the United States
  • a. 4………………………………….
  • I. 6………………………………………………….
  • b. 7……………………………………..
  • a. 9……………………………………..
  • ii. 10…………………………………..
  • a. 12……………………………………..
  • II. How Edu Is Funded
  • III. Edu Issues + Efforts to Fix
  • + under chrtr/contr fr St/lcl sch board/oth pub org
  • • $$
  • b. Common Core State Stand. (CCSS)