Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi lớp 7
I. Các cấu trúc viết lại câu
● It + be + adj + (+ for sb) + to do sth
● Not only …. but also ..: Không những … mà còn ● Remember = Don’t forget ● Prefer sth to sth
● Prefer doing sth to doing sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth
● Would rather + V1 + than + V1
● Would rather + O + V (quá khứ đơn): muốn ai làm gì
● Spend + time/ things + doing sth = It + take (+sb) + time/ things + to do sth
● So + adj/ adv + that + clause
● Such + noun phrase + that + clause
● Too + adj (+for sb) + to do sth ● Cấu trúc ngang bằng
● S1 + be/ do (not) + as (so) + adj/ adv + as S2 ● Cấu trúc so sánh hơn:
● Với tính từ ngắn: S1 + be/ do + adi/ adv_er + than S2
● Với tính từ dài: S1 + be/ do + more + adj/ adv + than S2
● Cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất:
● Với tính từ ngắn: S1 + be/ do + adi/ adv_est
● Với tính từ dài: S1 + be/ do + the most + adj/ adv
● What a/ an + adi + N = How + adj + N + be
● Can/ could + do sth = Be able to + do sth ● Should = had better
● What the matter with sb = What happen with sb
● Ghi nhớ các cấu trúc thành lập cụm danh từ bằng adj + N
● Ghi nhớ các câu hỏi lượng: Chiều cao, cân nặng, độ dài, độ sâu
II. Bài tập viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
Bài 1. Rewrite the following sentences, using capital words
1. I find collecting glass bottles interesting. HOBBY ________________________
2. Van’s brother usually goes to work by motorbike. RIDES ___________________________
3. What hobby do yoy best, Elina? FAVOURITE _________________________
4. Linh finds playing board games boring. Like ____________________________
5. My sister enjoys arranging flowers. FINDS ____________________________
Bài 2. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. This is the first time I’ve never painted a mural over graffiti.
I have never____________________
2. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.
Mr. Binh has_______________________
3. David failed the exam because of his laziness.
Because David _____________________
4. They haven’t cleaned up the street for five months.
It’s______________________________.
5. We have donated books and clothes for ten years.
We began _______________________
Bài 3. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean the same
as the original sentences. (1 pt)
1. It’s a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. We should ___________________
2. We couldn’t keep on cleaning the streets because of the heavy rain.
Because it _____________________.
3. The garden party won’t take place if the weather doesn’t improve. Unless _______________________
4. Both students and teachers can borrow books from the library.
The library lend _________________
5. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does. He plays this ________________
Bài 4. Combine the sentences. Use the words in brackets.
1. Classical music is interesting. Folk music is interesting. (as…as)
_______________________________.
2. This picture is 800, 000 VND. That picture is 600, 000 VND. (price… different) ________________________
3. Mr. Brown speaks English. Mrs. Kent speaks English. (same language) _______________________
4. John didn’t go to the concert show last night. Nam didn’t go to the concert show last night. (either) ____________________
5. Mr. Phong teaches history of arts. Mrs. Ha teaches history of music. (same subject) ____________________.
6. I like pop music. My brother likes pop music (too) _____________________
7. This painting is green. That painting is green. (colour… different) ____________________
8. The new sculpture is 4 meters high. The old sculpture is 4.2 meters high. (as… as) ___________________
9. Van Gogh is Dutch. Picasso is Spanish. (nationality… different) ______________________
10. Hoa sings beautifully. Hoa’s sister sings more beautifully than her. (as… as) _____________________
Bài 5. Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so
that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word
given. (Use 2 - 5 words in total). Example:
0. My house has a small garden.
is There is a small garden in my house.
1. I like pop music but my brother likes rock music.
different My taste in music _________________ my brother’s.
2. Neither Mary nor her sister studied arts at school.
either Mary never studied arts at school and __________.
3. I think Vinh acted better than Quang in that play.
as I think Quang didn’t _____________ Vinh in that play.
4. Both Anna and her brother are fond of watching water puppet.
too Anna is fond of watching water puppet and ______________.
5. My hobby is drawing and John’s hobby is also drawing.
same My hobby ______________ John’s hobby.
Bài 6. Use the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so
that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not changer the word given.
1. I would like six apples. DOZEN _________________________
2. What is the price of a bowl of beef noodle soup? MUCH _______________________
3. There is sugar in many kinds of food. HAVE ___________________________
4. We haven’t got any tomatoes. THERE ____________________________
5. My sister likes chicken very much. FAVOURITE __________________________
Bài 7. Put the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. People invented the wheel thousands of years ago. _________________________
2. Are they building a statue of Chu Van An? _______________________
3. Do four busy streets surround the Temple of Literature? _______________________
4. They will not provide pencils at the test, so please bring your own. _______________________
5. Mr. Binh hasn’t taught us since the last semester. __________________________
6. A student teacher is doing that experiment. _______________________
7. Did you buy this dictionary two weeks ago? ________________________
8. Alan’s knowledge about science and technology doesn’t impress me. __________________________
9. They are going to build a new school here next year. ___________________________
10. I have used this computer for two years. ________________________
Bài 8. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. They have offered Quang the opportunity to study abroad. Quang___________________
2. Was Tom given a lot of presents on his birthday? Did_______________________
3. I advise you to revise the lesson carefully for the next exam. You’d_______________________
4. Is Professor Cook teaching that course this semester?
Is that course_________________
5. The construction of the lecture hall cannot be completed until next month. We cannot___________________
Bài 9. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar
as possible in meaning to the original sentence. (1 p)
1. You’re the best guitarist in the school. No one __________________
2. He didn’t remember anything about it, and I didn’t, either. He forgot__________________
3. School uniforms don’t have to be worn at all times. Students ________________
4. Don’t fry food which can be grilled. Avoid________________
5. With luck, she will win the cookery competition. If _____________________
Bài 10: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. “Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John => John
suggested……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. => Despite
his…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. => This is the
first………………………………………………………………………………..
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. =>
Plans…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You………………………………………………………………………………………
6. “How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist. => The journalist wanted to
know………………………………………………………………
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was………………………………………………………..
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport. => Professor Van
Helsing……………………………………………………………………..
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you………………………………………………………..
10. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if……………………………………………………………..
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has……………………………………………………………………
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know…………………………………………………………………….
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t………………………………………………………………….
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner………………………………………………………………………….
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we…………………………………………………………………………………….
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too……………………………………………………………………….
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I………………………………………………………………………………..
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air. =>
Traveling……………………………………………………………………………………… …..
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car. => The
car……………………………………………………………………………………………..
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?”he asked.
=> He suggested………………………………..
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of………………………………………………………………………………..
22. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish…………………….
23. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets…………….
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apple are not……………….
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You’d……………………
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such…………………………………..
27. I’ll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you……………………………….
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed………………………….
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil……………..
30. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
=> She’s not used to…………………..
31. “Don’t forget to phone the office,”she told him.
=> She reminded……………….
32. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.
=> I wish…………………….
33. The police has just released John. =>
John…………………………………………………………………………………………….
34. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking………
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London. => It took……..
36. I get to work in 20 minutes. => It ………………
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday. => This work……..
38. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice. => I wish……………
39. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn’t……….
40. Who does this bag belong to? => Whose……..
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses……….
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out. => No matter……..
………………………………………………………………………………..
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get………………………………………………………………………………………..
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries? => How much…………
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it. => I needn’t………
46. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow………………………………………………………………
47. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn’t early………………………………………………………….
48. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize……………………………………………………………..
49. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If……………………………………………………………………….
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one…………………………………………………………………
51. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s……………………………………………………………………..
52. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too………………………………………………….
53. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
=> The bank manager……………………………………………………..
54. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.
=> Tom has………………………………………………………………..
55. She had never been so unhappy before.
=> She was unhappier……………………………………………………..
56. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too………………………………………………………………
57. He left school and then joined the army.
=> After …………………………………………………………………
58. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
=> The plumber …………………………………………………………..
59.This flower is very beautiful!
=> How …………………………………………………………………!
60. Somebody stole his watch yesterday.
=> His watch ………………………………………………………………
61. The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
=> She hasn’t ………………………………………………………………
62. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.
=> “Please…………………………………………………………………
63. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
The date……………………………………………………………….
64. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
We are going ………………………………………………………….
65. The bus take s longer than the train.
The train……………………………………………………………….
66. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
It is……………………………………………………………………..
67. Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class.
Maria wishes…………………………………………………………..
68. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
I’ll………………………………………………………………………
69. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
In……………………………………………………………………….
70. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
If my husband…………………………………………………………..
71. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill
Bill doubted……………………………………………………………..
72. The postman was bitten by our dog.
Our dog………………………………………………………………….
73. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
The fog prevented……………………………………………………….
74. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car.
In spite…………………………………………………………………..
75. The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it.
It was…………………………………………………………………….
76. We didn’t go because it rained.
If it hadn’t………………………………………………………………..
77. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
My mother…………………………………………………………………
78. I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you?
Do you happen…………………………………………………………… 79. He failed to win the race.
He didn’t………………………………………………………………….
80. Mary rang hours and hour ago.
It’s hours………………………………………………………………….
81. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.
I wish……………………………………………………………………..
82. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress.
“How……………………………………………………………………..
83. A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning.
There is…………………………………………………………………..
84. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
It…………………………………………………………………………
85. I would like you t help me to put the chairs away.
Do you mind…………………………………………………………….
86. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
Unless……………………………………………………………………
87. He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
He’d rather………………………………………………………………
88. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
The water was not………………………………………………………………………….
89. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
She…………………………………………………………………………………………… …
90. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
You’ve………………………………………………………………………………………….
91. There was never any answers when we rang. =>
Every……………………………………………………………………………………………
92. That’s an insulting name to use for him. => Don’t
call……………………………………………………………………………………..
93. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted. =>
Which…………………………………………………………………………………………..
94. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less. => She thought
Rome………………………………………………………………………….
95. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven. =>
So………………………………………………………………………………………………. .
96. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight. => All the
prisoners…………………………………………………………………………….
97. I’ve warned you not go to near that dog.
=> I’ve warned you about……………………………………………………………………
98. No, please don’t tell him. => I’d
rather……………………………………………………………………………………….
99. Why don’t asked her yourself? => I
suggest……………………………………………………………………………………….
100. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago.
=> It ……………………………………………………….
III. Đáp án viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Ex 1
1. My hobby is collecting glass bottles.
2. Van’t brother usually rides his motorbike to work.
3. What is your favourite hobby, Elina?
4. Ling doesn’t like playing board games.
5. My sister finds arranging flowers interesting. Ex 2
1. I have never painted a mural over graffiti before.
2. Mr.Binh has recycled/ has been recycling rubbish for two years.
3. Because David was lazy, he failed the exam.
4. It’s been five months since they last cleaned up the street.
5. We began donating/ to donate books and clothes ten years ago. Ex 3
1. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
2. Because it rained heavily, we couldn’t keep on cleaning the streets.
3. Unless the weather improves, the garden party won’t take place.
4. The library lend books to both students and teachers.
5. He plays this piece of music more beautifully than anybody else. Ex 4 .
1. Classical music is as interesting as folk music.
2. The price of this picture is different from (the price of) that picture.
3. Mr. Brown speaks the same language as Mrs. Kent (does).
4. John didn’t go to the concert show last night and Nam didn’t either.
5. Mr. Phong does not teach the same subject as Mrs. Ha (does).
6. I like pop music and my brother does too.
7. The colour of this painting is not different from (the colour of) that painting.
8. The new sculpture is not as high as the old culpture.
9. Van Gogh’t nationality is different from Picasso’s (nationality).
10. Hoa does not sing as beautifully as her sister (does). Ex 5 1. is different from 2. her sister didn’t either 3. act as/ so well as 4. her brother is too 5. is the same as Ex 6
1. I would like half a dozen apples.