City in the future Troll - Tài liệu tham khảo Tiếng Anh ( TA8 ISW) p2 | Đại học Hoa Sen

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15 8 lượt tải Tải xuống
Chia sẻ Báo cáo tài liệu

Môn: Tiếng Anh (TA8 ISW)

Trường: Đại học Hoa Sen

Thông tin:

4 trang 1 tháng trước

Tác giả:

Profile Kim Oanh
CITIES OF THE FUTURE
I. STRUCTURES
ST
T
Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 By virtue of = as a result of
2 Carry on
Carry out
Carry away
Carry over
3 Come up with
4 Find ways/ solutions to do st
5 Function as
6 Get around = travel
Get over = recover from
Get through
Get into
Get by
7 Get stuck in traffic
8 Have no choice but to do st
9 In order/ so as to do st = so that/ in order
that + clause
10 Instead of doing st
11 Make no hesitation to do st
12 Melting pot
13 Pour into
14 Put sb/ st at risk
15 Rip sb off
16 Struggle to do st
17 Urban planning
18 Waste disposal system
19 With a view to doing st
II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. Local authorities should find ways _______ the use of private cars and encourage city
dwellers to use public transport.
A. B. C. to limit limiting to limiting D. limit
Way to do st: cách làm gì
2. The waste system here is also innovative. There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins _______
in the street.
A. B. C. dump disposal landfill D. throwaway
Waste disposal system: Hệ thống xử lí chất thải
3. London is a cosmopolitan city. It’s a melting for people from all parts of the world. _______
A. B. C. D. pan sauce spoon pot
Melting pot: Phép ẩn dụ để nói về sự đa dạng chủng tộc (nhiều người từ nhiêu nên văn hóa, sắc
tộc, tôn giáo khác nhau) cùng sống trong đất nước hay xã hội nào đó
cosmopolitan city: thành phố quốc tế
4. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic infrastructure. Without it, they are unable to
function properly _______ cities.
A. B. C. D. like as alike similar
Function as: Có chức năng như là
Properly: đúng cách
5. Untreated waste is city dweller’s health at a real risk. _______
A. B. C. putting driving bringing D. leading
Put sb/ st at risk: Khiến cho ai/ cái gì gặp nguy hiểm
6. The roads are terrible. I’m always getting in traffic. _______
A. B. C. D. stuck lost exhausted late
Get stuck in traffic: bị tắc đường
7. Everything’s a bit more expensive here and property prices are extremely high. A lot of
people have no choice but in the suburbs and commute to work. _______
A. B. C. D. to living living to live live
Have no choice but to do st: không có lựa chọn nào khác ngoài việc làm gì
8. It’s much safer for cyclists to these days with cycle lanes everywhere. _______
A. B. C. D. get around get through get over get into
Get around = travel: đi lại
9. Many commuters to work through the rush-hour congestion ask “Is it worth it?” _______
A. B. C. D. suffering fighting struggling battling
Struggle to do st: Chật vật làm gì
10. Millions of people around the world still live in poverty. They are struggling every day
simply to . _______
A. B. C. D. get up get by get on get round
Get by: Xoay sở để sống qua khó khăn
11. They design and carry projects aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find _______
renewable fuels for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts.
A. B. C. D. on away over out
Cary on = continue: tiếp tục
fossil fuel consumption: tiêu thụ nhiên liệu hóa thạch
12. In developing countries, people are into overcrowded cities in great numbers. _______
A. B. C. D. breaking filling pouring hurrying
Pour into: Đổ vào, dồn vào
13. There are other problems of city life which I don’t propose to at the moment. _______
A. B. C. D. go into go around go for go up
Mô tả, giải thích đủ dùng; đến thăm ai chọn; say mê tăng
14. _______ extending relations with other countries, the government has made every effort to
welcome foreign investment.
A. B. C. D. By virtue of With a view to In order to Instead of
By virtue of = as a result of: Vì, bởi vì
With a view to doing st = in order to do st: để làm gì
15. They really ripped us at that hotel; they charged me a lot of money. _______
A. B. C. D. up off out into
Rip sb off: Tính ai giá cao hơn bình thường
Charge sb: (1) tính phí ai; (2) phạt ai
16. If you need help, make no to ask. _______
A. B. C. D. hesitation reluctance shyness embarrassment
Sự ngần ngại sự miễn cưỡng sự e thẹn sự lúng túng
Make no hesitation to do st: Đừng ngần ngại làm việc gì
17. The main goal of planning is providing a healthier environment for people living in _______
the city.
A. B. C. D. livable urban rural sustainable
Urban planning: quy hạch đô thi
18. She’s _______ some amazing scheme to double her income.
A. B. D. run out of caught up with C. put up with come up with
Come up with (an idea, a plan…): nghĩ ra, nảy ra
Scheme: kế hoạch, mưu đồ
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CITIES OF THE FUTURE I. STRUCTURES ST Cấu trúc Nghĩa T 1 By virtue of = as a result of 2 Carry on Carry out Carry away Carry over 3 Come up with 4 Find ways/ solutions to do st 5 Function as 6 Get around = travel Get over = recover from Get through Get into Get by 7 Get stuck in traffic 8 Have no choice but to do st 9
In order/ so as to do st = so that/ in order that + clause 10 Instead of doing st 11 Make no hesitation to do st 12 Melting pot 13 Pour into 14 Put sb/ st at risk 15 Rip sb off 16 Struggle to do st 17 Urban planning 18 Waste disposal system 19 With a view to doing st II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. Local authorities should find ways _______ the use of private cars and encourage city
dwellers to use public transport. A. to limit B. limiting C. to limiting D. limit Way to do st: cách làm gì
2. The waste _______ system
here is also innovative. There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins in the street. A. dump B. disposal C. landfill D. throwaway
Waste disposal system: Hệ thống xử lí chất thải
3. London is a cosmopolitan city. It’s a melting
for people from all parts of the _______ world. A. pan B. sauce C. spoon D. pot
Melting pot: Phép ẩn dụ để nói về sự đa dạng chủng tộc (nhiều người từ nhiêu nên văn hóa, sắc
tộc, tôn giáo khác nhau) cùng sống trong đất nước hay xã hội nào đó
cosmopolitan city: thành phố quốc tế
4. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic infrastructure. Without it, they are unable to
function properly _______ cities. A. like B. as C. alike D. similar
Function as: Có chức năng như là Properly: đúng cách 5. Untreated waste is
city dweller’s health at a real risk. _______ A. putting B. driving C. bringing D. leading
Put sb/ st at risk: Khiến cho ai/ cái gì gặp nguy hiểm
6. The roads are terrible. I’m always getting in traffic. _______ A. stuck B. lost C. exhausted D. late
Get stuck in traffic: bị tắc đường
7. Everything’s a bit more expensive here and property prices are extremely high. A lot of people have no choice but
in the suburbs and commute to work. _______ A. to living B. living C. to live D. live
Have no choice but to do st: không có lựa chọn nào khác ngoài việc làm gì
8. It’s much safer for cyclists to
these days with cycle lanes everywhere. _______ A. get around B. get through C. get over D. get into Get around = travel: đi lại
9. Many commuters _______ to work through the rush-hour congestion ask “Is it worth it?” A. suffering B. fighting C. struggling D. battling
Struggle to do st: Chật vật làm gì
10. Millions of people around the world still live in poverty. They are struggling every day simply to . _______ A. get up B. get by C. get on D. get round
Get by: Xoay sở để sống qua khó khăn
11. They design and carry _______ projects
aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find
renewable fuels for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts. A. on B. away C. over D. out
Cary on = continue: tiếp tục
fossil fuel consumption: tiêu thụ nhiên liệu hóa thạch
12. In developing countries, people are
into overcrowded cities in great numbers. _______ A. breaking B. filling C. pouring D. hurrying
Pour into: Đổ vào, dồn vào
13. There are other problems of city life which I don’t propose to at the moment. _______ A. go into B. go around C. go for D. go up Mô tả, giải thích
đủ dùng; đến thăm ai chọn; say mê tăng
14. _______ extending relations with other countries, the government has made every effort to welcome foreign investment. A. By virtue of B. With a view to C. In order to D. Instead of
By virtue of = as a result of: Vì, bởi vì
With a view to doing st = in order to do st: để làm gì 15. They really ripped us
at that hotel; they charged me a lot of money. _______ A. up B. off C. out D. into
Rip sb off: Tính ai giá cao hơn bình thường
Charge sb: (1) tính phí ai; (2) phạt ai 16. If you need help, make no to ask. _______ A. hesitation B. reluctance C. shyness D. embarrassment Sự ngần ngại sự miễn cưỡng sự e thẹn sự lúng túng
Make no hesitation to do st: Đừng ngần ngại làm việc gì 17. The main goal of planning _______
is providing a healthier environment for people living in the city. A. livable B. urban C. rural D. sustainable
Urban planning: quy hạch đô thi
18. She’s _______ some amazing scheme to double her income. A. run out of B. caught up with C. put up with D. come up with
Come up with (an idea, a plan…): nghĩ ra, nảy ra
Scheme: kế hoạch, mưu đồ