Clause Of Purpose - English | Trường Đại học Khánh Hòa

CLAUSE OF PURPOSE Phần 1: Lý thuyết
Ý nghĩa của các cụm từ "In order to" và "So as to”
Đây là 2 cụm từ chỉ mục đích (Phrases of purpose) có nghĩa là: để
Ví dụ: I make this cake in order to give my mother for her birthday party.
(Tôi làm cái bánh này để tặng mẹ trong dịp sinh nhật của bà ấy.)
Ý nghĩa của so that và in order that:
So that và in order that có nghĩa là: để mà
Vi dụ: I get up early in order that/so that I can do my morning exercise.
(Tôi thức dậy sớm để mà tôi có thể tập thể dục buổi sáng) Cấu trúc
*Khi mục đích của hành động hướng tới chính chủ thể của hành động đó: S + V + in order/so as + to_V
Ví dụ: She studies English. She wants to talk to foreigners.
⇒ She studied English in order/ so as to talk to foreigners.
*Khi mục đích hành động hướng tới đối tượng khác (khác chủ ngữ):
S + V + in order for + O + to_V
Ví dụ: The teacher uses a microphone. He wants his students to hear his voice better.
⇒ The teacher uses a microphone in order for his students to hear his voice.
Cách nối câu với cấu trúc “in order to” và “so as to”
Khi 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau, ta bỏ chủ ngữ câu sau rồi bỏ các từ như “want, like, hope...” , giữ lại động từ sau nó.
Ví dụ: She turned on TV. She wanted to watch the game show.
⇒ She turned on TV to watch the game show.
Cách nói câu với cấu trúc in order that và so that S + V1/s/es + O So that S + can/will + V0 + O S + V in order that 2/ed + O S + could/would + V0 + O
Phần 2: Bài tập vận dụng:
I. Choose the best answer for the following sentences
1. I moved to the front of the room _______ I could see better. A. so as to B. in order to C. to D. so that
2. The boy tiptoed into the room _______ wake everybody up. A. so as to B. in order that C. so as not to D. in order to
3. He turned out the light ________ waste electricity. A. not B. without C. so that not D. in order not to
4. I am lighting the fire so that the house _______ be warm when they return. A. would B. wouldn’t C. will D. won’t
5. Mary worked hard _______ pass the examination. A. as so to B. so as to C. so that to D. in order not to
6. She is taking science course at school ______ order to choose science for her profession. A. so B. on C. in D. at
7. She weighed herself _______ know the pull of the earth exerting on her. A. for B. so that C. in order D. to
8. He hurried so that he ________ miss the train. A. won’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t
9. He does morning exercises regularly _______ to improve his health. A. not B. without C. so that not D. in order
10. Mary took her brother to school for him ________ English. A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned
II. Choose the correct alternative.
1. The school boys are in a hurry so as to/ in order not to
miss their school bus.
2. They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them.
3. My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles.
4. Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course.
5. You may put your money in a small coin bank so that/ keep it safe. in order to
6. We wrote Katie’s name on the calendar so as not to/ so that not forget her birthday.
7. She stayed at work late in order to/ so that she could complete the report.
8. I need some new clothes. I haven’t got anything nice to wear/ so that wear.
9. They new paint is excellent to cover/ for covering walls with cracks in.
10. Trees are being planted by the roadside so as to reduce/ in order that reducing tracffic noise.
III. Connect the sentences:
1/ “I spoke slowly. The foreigner could understand me”. (Phrase)
I spoke slowly in order/so as for the foreigner to understand me.
2/ He had to explain the lesson very clearly. The student could understand. (Clause)
He had to explain the lesson very clearly so that/in order that the student can understand.
3/ He studies very hard. He get good marks. (Clause)
He studies very hard in order that/so that He get good marks.
4/ We have to start early. We won’t be late (Phrase)
We have to start early not to/so as not /in order not to be late.
5/ They were talking in whispers. Nobody could hear them. (Clause)
They were talking in whispers so that/in order that nobody could hear them.
6/ He hurried to the station . He didn’t want to miss the train (Clause)
He hurried to the station not to/so as not to/in order not to miss the train.
7/ Anna went to the library. she borrowed some books (Phrase)
Anna went to the library to/so as to/in orrder to borrow some books.
8/ The schoolboys are in hurry. They will not be late for school (Phrase)
The schoolboys are in hurry so that/in order that they will not be late for school.
9/ We set off early. We wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic (Phrase)
We set off earlynot to/so as not to/in order not to get stuck in the traffic.
10/ I shouted. I could warn everybody of danger (Clause)
I shouted so that/in order that I could warn everybody of danger.