Dàn bài Writing Task 2 - Tiếng Anh | Trường Đại học Quy Nhơn

DÀN BÀI WRITING TASK 2 DẠNG 1: DISCUSSION 1. Introduction: A, Lead-in:
- People have differing views about whether to … or …
- People are facing the dilemma of whether or not… (Mình hay dùng cấu trúc này hơn). B, Answer: - Discuss: ·
Recently, this phenomenon has been brought to public
attention with people standing on two different sides. ·
However, as to whether it is a blessing or curse, there
arises a heated debate among people with different backgrounds. ·
While some argue that…, others believe that….
- Discuss + Opinion: Although it can be stated that…, I would argue that… C, Example
ð Discuss both views: People are facing the dilemma of whether or not they
should get Covid-19 vaccine. Recently, this phenomenon has been brought to
public attention with people standing on two different sides.
ð Discuss and give your opinion: People have differing views about whether to
move to urban areas or live in the countryside. While some argue that it is
easier to have a healthy lifestyle in rural areas, I would argue that there are
health benefits of living in cities. 2. Body: A, Topic sentence:
- Body 1: On one side of the argument, there are many who claim that… (view 1) - Body 2:
+ However, I would be inclined to argue against this as I believe that…(view 2)
+ In spite of arguments, I believe that...................(view 2) B, Supporting idea: - Firstly, Secondly, … - Reason: ·
People speculate this might be due to the fact that … ·
This might be explained by the fact that … ·
The primary reason for … is … - Result: ·
It is rather clear to some extent, this may result in · As a result, … - Explanation: ·
Under certain assumptions, this can be construed as … · This means that … - Example: ·
One example they often reference is that … · For example, … 3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, this essay supports the idea that…
In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for somebody to do something (view
1), I personally prefer something (view 2) 4. Note:
- Với dạng đề này, hãy chỉ nói đến ưu điểm của mối vế đang đề cập đến,
tuyệt đối KHÔNG nói đến nhược điểm của vế kia.
- Với dạng discuss both views: body 1 nói về ưu điểm của vế 1, body 2
nói về ưu điểm của vế 2.
- Với dạng discuss and give opinion: body 1 nói về ưu điểm của ý kiến
nhóm người khác, body 2 nói về ý kiến của bạn.
DẠNG 2: OPINION (Agree or disagree) 1. Introduction: A, Lead-in: - It is sometimes argued that
- Many/some people claim/believe that - There is no denying that - It is often said that B, Answer: - Completely agree: ·
Personally, I totally agree that · Personally, I cast no doubt on - Completely disagree: ·
I completely disagree with this view because I see no reason why… - Partly agree: ·
To a certain extent, I agree that it may be true in the case
of some societies. However, I also believe that others seem to be unaffected by… ·
To some extent, I agree that …, while I also believe that … C, Example:
It is sometimes argued that printed newspapers will be replaced by online platforms
because of their convenience. Personally, I cast no doubt on this view. 2. Body: A, Topic sentence: - Completely (Dis)agree: ·
Body 1: For a variety of reasons, … ·
Body 2: There are stronger reasons to argue that - Partly agree: · Body 1:
+ On the one hand, the opinion to … is attractive for several reasons.
+ On the one hand, the idea of … is beneficial to some extent.
+ The argument that … is reasonable to some extent. · Body 2:
+ On the other hand, there are a variety of reasons why I believe … + However, I believe that…
+ Apart from the practical benefits/disadvantages expressed above, I believe that… B, Supporting idea: - Firstly, Secondly, … - Reason: ·
People speculate this might be due to the fact that … ·
This might be explained by the fact that … ·
The primary reason for … is … - Result: ·
It is rather clear to some extent, this may result in · As a result, … - Explanation: ·
Under certain assumptions, this can be construed as … · This means that … - Example: ·
One example they often reference is that … · For example, … 3. Conclusion:
- Completely Dis(agree): In conclusion, for the reasons I have mentioned
above, I strongly believe that … -
Partly agree: In conclusion, while there are some benefits to…, I am of the opinion that … 4. Note:
- Dạng này thực ra biến đổi khá nhiều, khó có thể lên một dàn bài cố định.
- Các bạn nên tham khảo các cấu trúc được cho và áp dụng cho phù hợp đối với mỗi dạng.
- Đối với partly agree: Body 1 nói về ý kiến của người khác (lý do vì sao
ý kiến này đúng). Body 2 nói về ý kiến của mình (lý do vì sao mình thiên về nó hơn).
- Đối với dis(agree): 2 body đều support cho ý kiến của mình.
- Ngoài ra có một cách nhiều người áp dụng và điểm cao là dạng
counterpart: Body 1 bác bỏ ý kiến của người khác, body 2 nêu ý kiến của mình
và lý do nó đúng/ tốt hơn so với ý kiến của người khác.
DẠNG 3: PROBLEM – CAUSE – SOLUTION 1. Introduction: A, Lead-in:
- There is a long-running controversy over …
- The issue of … has aroused people’s discussion. B, Answer:
- Cause: This trend caused by several reasons
- Problem: Numerous negative effects have arisen as a result of this
- Solution: Societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems. C, Example:
The issue of overpopulation in urban areas has aroused people’s discussion. Recently,
numerous negative effects have arisen as a result of this and societies can take steps to
mitigate these potential problems. 2. Body:
- Cause: Topic sentence: There are two primary reasons why … ·
In my opinion, the foremost cause of … is … ·
Moreover, the problem is accentuated by/with
- Problem: Topic sentence: Several related problems can be anticipated when … ·
The possible effects of this problem include … · Another problem is that …
- Solution: Topic sentence: There are a number of viable solutions to deal
with this problem. Hoặc: There are several actions that government could take to solve those problems. · The first solution would be · A second measure would be 3. Conclusion:
- Cause: In conclusion, it is clear that there are various reasons for …
- Problem: there are various negative consequences of …
- Solution: and appropriate steps need to be taken to tackle these problems.
DẠNG 4: (DIS)ADVANTAGES: 1. Introduction: A, Lead-in:
- It is generally believed that …
- It is increasingly clear that …
- There is often much debate around the fact that … B, Answer: - Balance: ·
This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of this (trend). ·
This (trend) could create certain benefits but there will also be some drawbacks. - Outweigh: ·
There are certain advantages but its disadvantages are
much more considerable (Hoặc ngược lại).
· While this trend may bring about some benefits, I would argue
they are eclipsed by the drawbacks. C, Example: - Balance:
There is often much debate around the fact that there are many people moving
to the countryside to have a healthy lifestyle. This trend could create certain
benefits but there will also be some drawbacks. - Outweigh:
There is often much debate around the fact that there are many people moving
to the countryside to have a healthy lifestyle. While this trend may bring about
some benefits, I would argue they are eclipsed by the drawbacks. 2. Body: A, Topic sentence:
- There are numerous advantages to …
- It is said that … has some noteworthy positive effects.
- … is not without its advantages, however.
- Despite these attractions, several drawbacks do exist. B, Supporting idea: - Firstly, Secondly, … - Reason: ·
People speculate this might be due to the fact that … ·
This might be explained by the fact that … ·
The primary reason for … is … - Result: ·
It is rather clear to some extent, this may result in · As a result, … - Explanation: ·
Under certain assumptions, this can be construed as … · This means that … - Example: ·
One example they often reference is that … · For example, …
DẠNG 5: TWO-PART QUESTION: 1. Introduction: A, Lead-in:
- These days, … has been one of the most concerning issues.
- In recent years, … has been one of the fiercely debated issues. 2. Note:
- Vì dạng bài này biến hóa khôn lường nên mình không lên cấu trúc cố định.
- Thường thì các vế của câu hỏi sẽ trùng với những dạng đề trên nên cũng
có thể áp dụng tùy hoàn cảnh.
- Phần supporting idea y chang các phần trên nha.