Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp 2022 Tiếng Anh 12 (có đáp án, đề 1)

ĐỀ 1
ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022
BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian: 60 phút
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. shame B. blaze C. taste D. thank
Question 2: A. moved B. touched C. wished D. passed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes
each of the following exchanges.
Question 3: Hoa is talking to Mai, her best friend, in the classroom.
Hoa: “Shall we go boating tomorrow?”
Mai: “……………....The weather report says a storm is coming”.
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s a deal C. I’m afraid we can’t D. Sure
Question 4: Sarah and Kathy are talking about bad habits of children
Sarah: “Children under ten shouldn't stay up late to play computer games.”
Kathy: “…………………….”
A. Yes, I share your opinion.
B. I don't quite agree with you
C. Surely, they shouldn't
D. You are absolute right.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5: I think he will join us, ………………… ? A. doesn't he B. don't I C. will he D. won't he
Question 6: When Carol …………………. last night, her friend called her. A. is studying B. was studying C. studied D. had studied
Question 7: Many graffiti ………………… without the permission of the owner of the wall.
A. are writing B. is written C. is writing D. are written Question 8: On
…………………. he had won, he jumped for joy. A. get fined B. being told C. he was told D. having told
Question 9: There has been a hot debate among the scientists relating to the …………… of using
robotic probes to study distant objects in space.
A. solutions and limitations B. causes and effects C. pros and cons
D. problems and solutions
Question 10: I had a ………….. chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project.
A. brief B. short C. lull D. quick
Question 11: The government hopes to …………………. its plans for introducing cable TV. A. keep on B. carry on C. turn out D. carry out
Question 12: It's silly of him to spend a lot of money buying …………………. .
A. a thick wooden old table
B. a thick old wooden table
C. an old wooden thick table
D. a wooden thick old table
Question 13: …………………. he was the most prominent candidate, he was not chosen.
A. Though B. Because C. Despite D. Since Question 14: His
…………………. of the generator is very famous. A. inventor B. inventive C. invent D. invention
Question 15: The more cigarettes you smoke, ………………… you will die.
A. the sooner B. the easier C. faster D. sooner Question 16: She likes
reading books ………………… the library.
A. on B. in C. from D. for Question 17: Nobody
took any …………. of the warning and they went swimming in the contaminated water. A. information B. attention C. sight D. notice
Question 18: My aunt excitedly ……….. a compliment on the scarf I knitted for her as a birthday present. A. paid B. passed C. took D. caught
Question 19: By the time his daughter graduates from college, Mr Brown ………….. . A. retired B. will be retiring C. will have retired D. has retired
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 20: A. education B. generation C. television D. situation
Question 21: A. before B. enough C. escape D. welfare
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 22: "Why don't you participate in the volunteer work in summer?", said Sophie.
A. Sophie made me participate in the volunteer work in summer.
B. Sophie asked me why not participate in the volunteer work in summer.
C. Sophie suggested my participating in the volunteer work in summer.
D. Sophie suggested me to participate in the volunteer work in summer. Question 23: It was
six years ago when it last snowed in Sapa.
A. Finally after six years, it snowed in Sapa.
B. It was said that snowing lasted six years in Sapa.
C. For six years now, it has been snowing in Sapa.
D. The last time it snowed in Sapa was six years ago.
Question 24: It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for America.
A. We mustn’t get a visa for America.
B. We mayn’t get a visa for America.
C. We shouldn’t get a visa for America. D. We needn’t get a visa for America. Mark the letter
A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 25: Jenifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it.
A. If only Jenifer didn’t reject the job offer.
B. Jenifer regrets not having rejected the job offer.
C. Jenifer wishes she hadn’t rejected the job offer.
D. Jenifer regrets to reject the job offer.
Question 26: She phoned him early in the morning. She didn’t want him to forget to bring
along the document.
A. She phoned him early in the morning so that he wouldn’t forget to bring along the document.
B. She phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted him to forget to bring along the document.
C. She phoned him early in the morning when she didn’t want him to bring along the document.
D. She phoned him early in the morning though she didn’t want him to forget to bring along the document.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 27: The scholarship that Peter received to study history at Cambridge presented an A B C D unique opportunity.
Question 28: Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten the
A B C D documents.
Question 29: Their free trip, which they won on a television game show, include four days in A B
C London and a week in Paris. D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 30: Nowadays, it was rather easy to buy a modern TV, and it does pack a punch to
bring to life some really awesome visuals.
A. prevent something from coming into use
B. make bad things happen.
C. produce the results that aren’t intended D. have little effect on something. Question 31: But
what the most prevents women from reaching the boardroom, say bosses and headhunters, is lack
of hands-on experience of a firm’s core business. A. untested B. unavailable C. impractical D. insignificant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 32: Some workers were inhibited from speaking by the presence of their managers. A. triggered B. prevented C. deferred D. discharged
Question 33: Lucky will be like a dog with two tails if she gets into the team. A. extremely dazed B. very proud C. extremely pleased D. very exhausted
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Every Google search comes at the expense of the planet. In processing 3.5 billion searches
a day, the world’s most popular website (34) ________ about 40% of the Internet’s carbon
footprint. (35) _________ the notion that the Internet is a “cloud,” it actually relies on millions of
physical servers in data centers around the world, which are connected (36) ________ miles of
undersea cables, switches, and routers, all requiring a lot of energy to run. Much of that energy
comes from power sources that (37) _____ carbon dioxide into the air as they burn fossil fuels;
one study from 2015 suggests internet activity results in as much CO2 emissions as the global (38) _______ industry.
(Source: https://qz.com)
Question 34. A. composes B. makes for C.accounts for D. consists
Question 35. A. Although B. Because of C. Despite D. Because Question 36. A. with B.by C. in D. at
Question 37. A. transmit B. emit C. create D. transfer Question 38. A. aviary B. aviation C. aviator D. avian
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.
Though gambling is typically associated with casino games, strategic sports betting is
rapidly gaining in popularity - and that's a whole other ball game, Prof. Dannon explains. "Sports
gamblers seem to believe themselves the cleverest of all gamblers. They think that with
experience and knowledge - such as player's statistics, manager's habits, weather conditions, and
stadium capacity - they can predict the outcome of a game better than the average person."
But in a study published in the journal Psychopathology, Prof. Dannon and Dr. Ronen
Huberfeld of the Beer Yaakov Mental Health Center determined that neither betting experience
nor knowledge of the arcane details of the game is connected to successful betting outcomes.
Indeed, he says, the two most successful gamblers in their study had no prior experience in
gambling or knowledge of the sport in question. This should inform how psychologists approach
sports gamblers, who need to be treated using different methods than their casino-addicted
counterparts. For their study, the researchers focused on the field of soccer betting, one of the
most popular and growing forms of sports gambling. They recruited three groups of participants,
including 53 professional sports gamblers, 34 soccer fans who were knowledgeable about the
sport but had never gambled, and finally, 78 non-gamblers with no prior knowledge of soccer at
all. All participants were asked to place bets on the final scores of the 16 second-round matches of
the Champion's League, organized by the Union of European Football Associations. This model
mimics how gamblers actually put their money on the games, where they need to bet on exact scores to win.
Although those who had prior knowledge of soccer were expected to have a higher success
rate, the researchers discovered that, in fact, their success rate was no better than those of the
other two groups. Interestingly, the two participants with the most successful record, correctly
betting on seven out of the 16 games each, hailed from the group with no prior understanding of the sport.
This doesn't indicate that there is an advantage to inexperience, says Prof. Dannon - many
others in the third group were unable to predict any of the results correctly. But the outcome
exposes the myth of knowledge as a powerful betting advantage. The sense of control that
encourages sports gamblers in their betting is just an illusion.
(Source: https://www.sciencedaily.com/)
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Knowledge of the game cannot serve as a decisive advantage in sports gambling.
B. Legalization of sports gambling could lead to increased sports viewing.
C. For decades, sports gambling tended to be a static and underhanded experience.
D. The total value of the sports betting market is hard to estimate due to the lack of consistency.
Question 40: According to paragraph 2, what element can help sport gamblers win their bet?
A. Their inexperience coupling with ignorance could easily bring a lucky or miraculous result.
B. Real-time digital wagering has created betting opportunities that don’t rely on the score.
C. There is no actual connection between winning a bet and any concrete betting pattern.
D. The trick is that the prediction made on first hunch is always better than the second thought.
Question 41: Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Two of the most thriving sports bettors use dumb luck to triumph over years of experience.
B. People with no background knowledge of the game always do better than veteran ones. C.
Sports gamblers operate under an illusion of control and power unrelated to real-life outcomes.
D. Christmas Eve is the most popular day for people to place a bet, for many religious reasons.
Question 42: The word “strategic” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ………….. A. random B. critical C. sensible D. tactical
Question 43: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. No predictor of success.
B. The future of sport gambling
C. How to top in elite sports?
D. Regret is a gambler’s curse.
Question 44: The word “hailed” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ……………. A. saluted B. approached C. honored D. come
Question 45: The word “they” in paragraph refers to ………….. A. gamblers B. fans C. games D. scores
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
People used to know more or less how their children would live. Now things are changing
so quickly that they don’t even know what their own lives will be like in a few years’ time. What
follows is not science fiction. It is how experts see the future.
You are daydreaming behind the steering wheel; is it too dangerous? No! That’s no problem
because you have it on automatic pilot, and with its hi-tech computers and cameras, your car
“know” how to get you home safe and sound.
What is for lunch? In the old days you used to stop off to buy a hamburger or a pizza. Now you
use your diagnostic machine to find out which foods your body needs. If your body needs more
vegetables and less fat, your food-preparation machine makes you a salad.
After lunch, you go down the hall to your home office. Here you have everything you need
to do your work. Thanks to your information screen and your latest generation computer, you
needn’t go to the office any more. The information screen shows an urgent message from a
coworker in Brazil. You can instantly send back a reply to him and go on to deal with other matters.
Question 46: The word “urgent” in the last paragraph probably means ……. A. hurry B. pressing C. expected D. unnecessary
Question 47: According to the passage, what do people use a diagnostic machine for?
A. To find out which foods their body needs
B. To make food for them.
C. To sell food for humans.
D. To provide them with food.
Question 48: Which of the following is NOT true about life in the future?
A. Eating is a problem because food contains too much fat
B. Getting information is a matter of just a few seconds.
C. There’s no need to concentrate much when driving.
D. Contacts between people are almost instant. Question 49: What does “its” in line 5 refer to? A. your car B. the steering wheel C. your home D. the future
Question 50: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The role of the computer in future life.
B. Life in the future will be the same as life at present.
C. What life is like in the future.
D. What foods people will eat in the future. ------ HẾT ------ ĐÁP ÁN 1 D 11 D 21 D 31 C 41 C 2 A 12 B 22 C 32 B 42 D 3 C 13 A 23 D 33 C 43 A 4 C 14 D 24 D 34 C 44 D 5 D 15 A 25 C 35 C 45 A 6 B 16 B 26 A 36 A 46 A 7 D 17 D 27 D 37 B 47 A 8 B 18 A 28 A 38 B 48 A 9 C 19 C 29 C 39 A 49 A 10 A 20 C 30 D 40 C 50 C