Dependent Clause - English | Trường Đại học Khánh Hòa

DEPENDENT CLASUE OF TIME I. When/while
1. Cấu trúc của When
When + simple past, + simple past
- Diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra gần nhau, hoặc là một hành động vừa dứt thì hành động khác xảy ra.
Ví dụ: When the concert given by Black Pink ended, we went home.
(Khi buổi nhạc rock của Black Pink kết thúc, chúng tôi ra về)
When + past continuous (clear point of time - thời gian cụ thể), + simple past
Khi một hành động đang diễn ra thì một hành động khác xảy đến
Ví dụ: When we were playing football at 5.30p.m yesterday, there was a terrible explosion.
(Vào lúc 5h30 chiều qua, khi đang chơi bóng thì bọn tôi chợi nghe thấy một tiếng nổ lớn) 2. While:
While + past continuous (clear point of time - thời gian cụ thể), + past continuous
Diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: while my mom was cooking, I was doing my homework.
(Khi mẹ tôi đang nấu ăn thì tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà)
Bài tập vận dụng:
Bài tập1: Hãy điền when và while đúng với những trường hợp sau đây:
1._____ My mother was talking on the telephone, my father was watching TV.
2. _____ I got up this morning, it was raining.
3. Jenny was watering the flowers _____ her brother was playing soccer.
4. _____ she was locked the door, he took the car.
5. I met my boyfriend _____ I was studying in Australia.
6. _____ Tim was working, he didn’t talk with anyone.
7. We were having dinner _____ my sister was having an online test.
8. He was laying on the sofa _____ I was playing with our children.
9. I often traveled abroad with my parents _____ was a child.
10. We were having a party in the backyard _____ we heard a big explosion.
Bài tập 2: Chia dạng đúng cho các động từ trong ngoặc dưới đây.
I (see) _____ him when I was on my way to school.
When he (be) _____ a child, he usually went to the museums.
While I was listening to music, my wife (cook) _____ in the kitchen.
When I (talking) _____ with my friend, the taxi arrived.
My father (break) broke his leg when he was fixing our house’s roof.
Out parents (divorce) _____ when I was a teenager.
I was doing my homeworks when my mom (come) _____ home.
She knew about the scandal when she (sit) _____ in the class.
When she (finish) _____ her tasks, she went shopping.
Bìa tập 3: Chọn when/while vào chỗ trống:
1. I first met my husband (when/while) ………….. I was staying in UK.
2. (when/while) ………….. I was talking to my boyfriend on phone, my mom came home.
3. We were playing video games (when/while) …………. the electricity went off.
4. (when/while) ………….. Teddy is working, he doesn’t often listen to music.
5. (when/while) ………….. I was in my hometown, power cuts were very frequent.
6. He texted me (when/while) ………….. I was going to sleep.
7. We were having breakfast ___ the Kate came.
8. He watched TV ___ I cooked dinner.
9. I often visited my grandmother ___ I was a child.
10. I was having lunch ______(when/while) Hoa arrived.
11. ______(when/while) I was sleeping, my mom was cooking.
12. I went to the door ______(when/while) I heard the doorbell.
13. He was working ______(when/while) I called him.
14. ______(when/while) I saw Jack, he was with Tim.
15. I cut my finger ______(when/while) I was cooking.
16. He hurt his back ______(when/while) he tried to lift the bed.
17. ______(when/while) we were standing outside the cinema, someone picked my pocket.
18. ______(when/while) Minh was studying, he often listened to music.
19. Lan was very unhappy ______(when/while) things weren’t going well for her.
20. Nhi came into the room ______(when/while) I was sleeping.
21. She was walking back to her flat ______(when/while) she heard an explosion.
22. I read book ______(when/while) waiting for the bus.
23. Go straight and you get to a church. ______(when/while) there, take the next turning right.
24. I will wake up ______(when/while) you arrives.
25. Please check your pockets _______ you back to your sit.
26. I was cooking ______(when/while) my brother was playing game.
27. I will call you ______(when/while) I come home.
28. ______(when/while) I finished packing, we will leave.
29. I picked up the phone ______(when/while) it rang.
30. I was eating ______(when/while) my family was sleeping.
Bài 4: Chia động từ theo dạng đúng
1. When I (study)_________hard for the exam, my crowd (pass) _______ by to visit me.
2. When Lisa (do)________a language course in French, she (visit)________ the Paris.
3. Happily, when we (get up) _________ yesterday, the rain (not, fall) _________.
4. While Sophia (play) ________ the piano, her sister (walk) ________ the dog.
5. While I (jog)_______ in the park, I (see) ________ the first signs of spring.
6. While my mother is cooking dinner, my grandmother (read)_________ newspaper.
7. She met him while she __________(travel) on a train.
8. While the woman was getting off the the bus, she ________(fall down).
9. The thief ________(break) into while we were sleeping.
10. Lan took a photo while I _______(not/look).
11. While my mum was working in the garden, she _________(hurt) her back.
12. We were living in Hanoi when our old aunt _______(die).
13. When I got up this morning, it___________(rain) heavily.
14. While my dad was brushing teeth, my mum ________(fall asleep).
15. I saw a nightmare while I _______(sleep) last night.
16. What happened in your dream while a monster _________(chase) you?
17. He ________ (study) Chemistry when my friends ________(come) around.
18. While Hoa ________(walk) in the street, she ______(meet) her ex.
19. Her baby _____(wake) up while she ________(wash) the dish.
20. He_________(work) when his wife _________(phone) him.
21. The students _______(have) a test when the storm _______(start).
22. We _________(see) a falling star while we ___________(go) fishing in the lake.
23. Nhi ______________(fall) down while she __________(climb) the ladder
24. I __________(walk) along the road when I __________(see) you with her.
25. Minh ____(burn) his hand while he ___________(cook) the dinner.
26. My mom ________(fall) asleep while she _________(read) a book.