Động từ V-ing, To-V - English | Trường Đại học Khánh Hòa

ĐỘNG TỪ + TO INFINITIVE HOẶC V_ING Theory:
1. Động từ chỉ sự yêu thích và ghét:
Các động từ chỉ sự yêu thích thường gặp: Adore: mê, mê mẩn Love: yêu
Like, enjoy, fancy: thích thú Mind: quan tâm Mức độ giảm dần
Don’t mind: không quan tâm Dislike: không thích Hate: ghét
Detest: ghét cay ghét đắng Verb+ V-ing/ to V Verb Verb + V_ing Verb + to_inf
I like playing volleyball in my Like
I like to play volleyball in my freetime freetime
Tôi thích chơi bóng chuyền vào thời gian rảnh
Love I love making desert with my mom
I love to make desert with my mom
Tôi thích làm đồ ngọt cùng với mẹ tôi.
Hate I hate eating Chinese food I hate to eat Chinese food Tôi ghét ăn đồ Hoa. Verb + V_ing
Những động từ chỉ đi với danh động từ (động từ them -ING) Verb Verb + V_ing They adore eating ice cream. Adore (Họ mê ăn kem) We enjoy playing football Enjoy
(Chúng tôi thích chơi bóng đá) Do you fancy making crafts? Fancy
(Bạn có thích làm đồ thủ công không?) I’ don’t mind cooking Don’t mind
(Tôi không phiền việc nấu ăn) I dislike swimming. Dislike (Tôi không thích bơi) I detest doing housework. Detest
(Tôi căm ghét làm việc nhà)  Lưu ý:
Prefer: thích cái gì hơn cái gì.
Form: S + prefer + V_ing to V_ing.
Prefer theo sau là V_ing và to_inf nhưng khi làm bài nên làm là V_ing để câu hay hơn và không bị lặp từ.
Những động từ theo sau là V_ing và to_inf nhưng mang nghĩa khác nhau: Exercise:
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences, using the -ing form of the given verbs.
do / stay / try / take / go(x2) / collect / eat / watch / plant
1. We enjoy ......... for a walk around the lake every evening.
2. My friend Jenifer loves .......... unique things.
3. Most of my friends don't like .......... homework at the weekend.
4. Do you like ............. flowers in the balcony?
5. I hate .......... outdoors in the summer. It's so hot.
6. I don't like .......... challenging sports like ice skating or surfing.
7. My cousin David adores ........ photos. He has got an expensive camera.
8. Who dislikes ........ films on TV?
9. Does Laura hate ........... noodles?
10. My mother detests ......... by bus because she can be carsick. Exercise 2:
Complete the sentences, using the V–ing form of the verbs in the box. walk watch talk go play ride eat
My dad enjoys ______ his bike to work.
My mum doesn’t like ______ films on TV. She loves ______ to the cinema.
I like ______ to my friends in my free time.
My younger brother loves ______ monopoly with me every evening.
They hate ______ noodles. They prefer rice.
Does your grandma enjoy ______? Exercise 3:
1. Everyone likes (eat)_________ice cream.
2. I hate(watch)________horror movies?
3. My father loves(play)__________golf with his friends.
4. I prefer (not stay) __________up too late.
5. What does your sister love(do)_________in her spare time?
6. I think not many people like(listen)________to her music.
7. Teenagers love (surf)_________the web to while away their free time. Exercise 4:
1. Peter/ prefer/ play/ computer games/ in his free time/ to/ go/ outside.
________________________________________________________________________
2. You/ hate/ do/ the washing?
________________________________________________________________________
3. My father/ enjoy/ play/ sports/ and/ read/ books.
________________________________________________________________________
4.The teacher/ not mind/ help/ you/ with difficult exercises.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Jane/ not fancy/ read/ science books.
________________________________________________________________________
6.Which kind of juice/ you/ dislike/ drink/ the most?
________________________________________________________________________
7. Ann/ fancy/ do /DIY/ in her free time.
________________________________________________________________________
8. My father/ prefer/ eat/ out/ to / have/ at/ home/ dinner.
________________________________________________________________________
9. Mr. Smith/ love/ go/ shopping/ at weekend.
________________________________________________________________________
10. Everyone/ adore/ receive/ presents/ on their birthday.
________________________________________________________________________
Chia động từ thích hợp trong ngoặc đơn để hoàn thiện những câu sau.
1. We regret (inform)...............that your flight was canceled.
2. I regretted not (buy)............this book earlier.
3. Mary regretted (speak)..............rudely to Jack.
4. Helen regretted not (take).......a coat when going out
5. I regret (tell)............you what we have to do.
None of these would have happened if only I ‘d remembered___(warn) them beforehand.
Jim forgot ___(send) this message last night.
Hung stopped___(eat) meat yesterday.
I remember ___(allow) them to pay in my garden.
We regret ___(inform) you that we can not approve your suggestion.
The driver stopped ____(have) some coffee. Because he felt sleepy.
If you remember___(do) something, the emeory comes after the action.
He regets___(leave) school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life.
Did you remember___(turn) it off before you left?
I remember ___(see) smokie coming out of the engine.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
I regret not (buy) _________ this dress earlier.
I regret (tell) ______ John what we were planning to do that evening.
I regret (tell) ______ you that you failed the final exam.
June regretted (speak) ______ so rudely to Luna.
We regret (announce) ______ the late arrival of the 6.45 from Ho Chi Minh.
I regret (go) ______ to cinema.
I regret (inform) ______ that our trip was cancelled.
Linda regretted not (take) ______ an umbrella when going out.
Thu forgot ………. (brush) her teeth.
I forgot ……… (ask) his phone number for you.
He forgot …….. (bring) his laptop so he can’t hand in the report on time.
Jenny forgot ………. (feed) the cat before leave the house.
Last night, Sean forgot …….. (watch) weather forecast so he doesn’t know that it’s raining today.
Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. He ………. to turn off the lights when he left the office yesterday.
A. remembered B. forgot C. regretted
2. She ………. not following her professor’s instructions.
A. regrets B. remembers C. forgets
3. I ………. attending all of his lectures when I was in high school. It was very helpful.
A. forgot B. remembered C. regretted
4. I ………. to inform you about the cancellation of your departure.
A. regret B. forget C. remember
5. I’ll make sure that she ………. to send the package to you by 5 P.M.
A. forgets B. regrets C. remembers
Viết câu với nhữn dữ kiện cho sẵn:
1. He was in hospital when he was four.
2. Once he fell into the river.
3. He went to Paris when he was eight.
4. He said he wanted to be a doctor.
5. He cried on his first day at school.
6. Once he was bitten by a dog.
He can still remember 1,2 and 4 but he can't remember 3, 5 and 6. Write sentences
beginning: He can remember ... or He can't remember ...
1. He can remember being in hospital when he was four.
2. .......................................................................................................................................
3. .......................................................................................................................................
4. .......................................................................................................................................
5. .......................................................................................................................................
6. .......................................................................................................................................