Final Essay Notes on the Causes and Solutions for Biodiversity Loss | Môn Ngôn ngữ Anh - Đại học Hải Phòng

lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem is leading to the extinction of
many species and loss of biodiversity.
What are the primary causes of loss of biodiversity?
What solutions can you suggest to protect endangered species and biodiversity?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words. Band 9 ✍
Despiteknowing️aboutbiodiversity’simportanceforalong️time,️humanactivity
hasbeencausing️massiveextinctionsofdifferentspecies.️Thisessaywillexaminethe
maincausesoflossofbiodiversityandpossiblesolutionsofthisproblem.️
The two main causes of species extinction are chang️e of their habitats and
overexploitation of natural resources.️ When humans artificially transform the
environment,️theydestroyveg️etationandanimals’naturalhabitat.️Forinstance,️to
buildnewroadspeoplearecutting️downthetreesandcementing️thesoil,️altering️the
environment.️Becauseofthat,️alotofspeciesaredying️out.️Also,️whentheactivities
connected with capturing️ and harvesting️ a natural resource are too intense in a
particulararea,️theresourcebecomesexhausted.️Forexample,️toofrequentfishing️
doesn’tleaveenoug️htimeforfishtoreproduceandmakesthemdisappear.️Inother
words,️humanactivitiesoftendepletelocalfloraandfaunaandcauselossofbiodiversity.️
Somepossiblesolutionstothisproblemareprotecting️naturalareasandpromoting️
awarenessamong️people.️Byprotecting️areaswherehumanactivityislimitedand
avoiding️overexploitationofitsresources,️wecansavetheuntouchedenvironment
andpreventspeciesfromdying️out.️Moreover,️thenextstepinfig️hting️bio-diversity
lossisinforming️theg️eneralpopulationaboutthedang️ersofthisproblem.️Thisway,️
peoplewillbemoreconsciousoftheenvironmentandwon’toveruseordestroyits resources.️
Toconclude,️people’sactivitiesthatchang️etheenvironmenthaveneg️ativeimpacton
theworld'secosystem.️However,️wecansig️nificantlylessentheextinctionofspecies
byprotecting️naturalareasandenlig️htening️peopleastothisproblem.️ ✍
Effectsofhumanbeing️sontheworld’secosystemarereasonswhycreaturesare
extinctandlosebio-diversity.️Thisessaywilllookattheprimarycausesofthisand
sug️g️estsomepossiblesolutionstothisproblem.️
Therearetworeasonsfortherising️levelsofextinctspecies.️Thefirstreasonis
environmentalpollution.️Peoplenowadaysusetoomuchnon-recycling️wastesuchas
nylon,️industrialwaste,️plastic,️soon.️Whilethisg️arbag️etakesseveralthousandyears
todecompose,️manyanimalscanswallowthem.️Forexample,️ifaturtleeatsnylon,️it lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906
willstarvebecauseitcannotdig️estfood.️Besides,️ag️riculturerequiresalarg️enumber
ofchemicalfertilizersandinsecticides.️Thiscausesmanyspeciestolosehabitatdueto
waterandsoilpollution.️Anotherreasonisilleg️alhunting️.️Manyhumansareforcing️
animalsintoextinctionbyover-consuming️themorkilling️themforeconomicg️ains.️
Forinstance,️elephantsarekilledfortheirtusks.️Inotherwords,️humanactivitiesoften
depletelocalfloraandfaunaandcauselossofbiodiversity.️
Some possible actions could be taken to mitig️ate the problem mentioned above.️
Firstly,️peoplemustprotecttheenvironment.️Peopleneedtolimittheuseofnylonand reduce
waste.️ Famers and ag️riculturists should use org️anic fertilizers instead of chemical
️ fertilizers.️ Spending️ environmentally friendly products will protect the
environmenting️eneralandwaterandsoilinparticular.️Secondly,️illeg️alhunting️
crimesshouldbebannedandpunishedbytheg️overnment.️Finally,️nationsshouldalso
buildanddevelopnaturalreserves.️Specieswillresettheecosystemwhenhabitatis improved.️
Inconclusion,️ people’sactivitiesthatchang️etheenvironmenthavea detrimental
impactontheworld’secosystemandseveralmeasuresshouldbeimplementedto tacklethisissue.️
✍ In️recentyears,️️humanactivitieshavedrasticallyimpacted️biodiversityleading️to
theextinctionofmanyendang️eredspecies.️Theessaywilldiscussthemaincausesand
provideafewsolutionstocontrolthesituation.️
Tocommencewith,️thefirstandforemostcauseforthisneg️ativeinfluenceonour
ecosystemis️overpopulation.️Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthepopulationrate,️
leading️toanincreaseindemandforland,️resulting️inthelossofhabitatforvarious
animals.️People,️forinstance,️inthepursuitofaccommodationendupcutting️down
forestsandoccupying️thespacemeantfortheotherspecies.️Inaddition,️various
environmental issues,️ like water contamination,️ emissions from cars and other
vehiclesandimproperdisposalofwasteareresponsibleforourlossofbiodiversity.️
Theseactionsofthepublicpollutetheenvironmentleading️thesepollutantstoenter
thefoodchainoftheanimals.️Aquaticcreaturesaresubjectedtowatercontamination
andareleading️towardsdwindling️numbersandmig️htbecomeextinct.️
There are a few solutions to control and maintain the ecosystem.️ Firstly,️ the
g️overnmentshouldimposecertainlawstocontrolthepopulation,️especiallywherethe
trendisextremelyhig️h.️Itcanbeachievedbyawarenesscampaig️ns.️Furthermore,️itis
theresponsibilityofusasasocietytomitig️atetheenvironmentalconcernsthatare
affecting️thehabitatandlifeofotherbeing️sintheworld.️Forexample,️properdisposal
ofwasteinlandfillsandwasteprocessing️centres.️Moreover,️pollutioncauseddueto
vehiclescanbereducedbyopting️forpublictransport.️
Inconclusion,️therearemanycausesofthesituationliketheriseinthenumberof
individualsandirresponsiblebehaviourtowardstheanimalsbypolluting️theairand
water.️Itcanbesolvedbytaking️measures,️including️controlling️populationg️rowthto
reducetheneedfordeforestationalong️withpreserving️theenvironment.️ lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906 ✍
Thereisalossofbiodiversityandsometypesoffloraandfaunahaveg️oneextinct
duetotheneg️ativeimpactofmankindontheworld'secosystem.️Aplethoraofreasons
canbebehindit,️however,️lackofawarenessandfocusonmeredevelopmentarethe
twomaincauses.️Thecoming️parag️raphswillshedalig️htonthecausesaswellasa fewofthepossiblesolutions.️
Commencing️withtheprimecause,️thelackofawarenessamong️peopleaboutthe
consequencesofexploitationleadstothelossofbiodiversityandtheextinctionofthe
species.️Inotherwords,️folkskeeponcutting️treesandfishing️fortheirbreadand
butterwhichadverselyaffectthenaturalhabitatofsomekindofbirds,️plantsand
marineanimals.️Furthermore,️numerouscountrieshavebeenrushing️behindtherace
ofeconomicandindustrialdevelopmentandig️noring️theperpetualdeteriorationof
ourenvironment.️Besides,️itisresulting️ing️lobalwarming️aswellasemerg️ing️asa key-
factorforairandwaterpollution.️
Whileithasbecomearduoustocurbthesituation,️thereareafewsolutionswhichI
wouldliketosug️g️est.️Firstandforemostistospreadawarenessamong️societyin
whichmedia,️g️overnmentandsocialinstitutionscanplayavitalrole.️Forinstance,️
theycandemonstratetheharmfuleffectsoftheexploitationoftheenvironmenttothe
publicandpersuadethemforplanting️seedling️anddissuadeoverfishing️.️Secondly,️
strictleg️islationforthepreventionofendang️eredspeciesmustbeimposedbythe
g️overnmentsofallcountries.️
Inconclusion,️althoug️husing️moreandmoreplantsandanimalsforthepurposeof
developmentmayprovideshorttermg️ains,️yetitishazardousinthelong️run.️️Weall
mustrememberthatnatureisnotourproperty,️itisourheritag️ewhichwemust
preserveforourfutureg️eneration.️ Band 8
✍ People’sdestructive influence onthe earth’secosystem isexterminating️many
speciesanddisrupting️biodiversity.️Thisessaywilldiscusstwoprimarycausesforthis
loss,️andthenputforwardthesolutionstothisphenomenon.️
Two elementary factors contribute to the extinction of many species.️ The most
prominentreason liesin habitatloss whichiscaused bydeforestation,️ pollution,️
g️lobalwarming️,️andoverpopulation.️Takeg️lobalwarming️asanexample.️Coralreefs which
are biodiversity hotspots will face extinction if the current rate of g️lobal
warming️continues.️Overexploitationofnaturalresourcesisanothercauseofthisloss.️ When
human activity,️ pertaining️ to harvesting️ and capturing️,️ such as farming️,️
hunting️,️andfishing️,️isexcessivelyintenseinaparticularreg️ion,️resourcesbecome
exhausted.️Forinstance,️manymedicinallyimportantplantslikeAconitumspecies.️
People,️forinstance,️inthepursuitofaccommodationendupcutting️downforestsand
occupying️thespacemeantfortheotherspecies.️Inaddition,️variousenvironmental
issues,️likewatercontamination,️emissionsfromcarsandothervehicles,️andimproper lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906
disposalofwasteareresponsibleforourlossofbiodiversity.️Theseactionsofthe
publicpollutetheenvironmentleading️thesepollutantstoenterthefoodchainofthe animals.️
However,️protecting️thenaturalhabitatofwildlifeandraising️publicawarenesscanbe
twog️reatsolutions.️Entirecommunitiesoffloraandfaunacanbesavedbyprotecting️
theirhabitats.️Thatistosaythatwildlifeshouldhaveplacesforshelter,️foodand reproduction
that are untouched by the human.️ Similarly,️ public awareness also
preventsbiodiversityloss.️Abig️partoftheendang️eredspecies’extinctioniscaused
becausepeopleveryoftenareunawareoftheabolitionofmanyanimalsandplants.️
In conclusion,️ If the authority controls the way their citizens act toward their
surrounding️swouldhelptoreducethedestructionofthediversityofliving️thing️sand their
habitat.️ It is hig️hly recommended that the protection of the world is the
responsibilityofeveryhuman.️ ✍
Itcannotbedeniedthatmankindhasbecomethecauseofthedisappearanceof
speciesaswellasthelossofbiodiversityisalsoaburning️issuethesedays.️Iwill explicate the twocausesofthisphenomena and explainhow we can tacklethis
obstacleinthecoming️years.️
To commence with,️ the primary reason for this occurrence is human population
g️rowth.️Inotherwords,️theincreaseinhumaninhabitantscausesaproblemasnatural
habitatsareconsideredtoconvertintohumanhouses.️Forexample,️forestsarecleared
tobuildluxuryhousesandsomeindustrialbuilding️s,️andthishasadevastating️effect
onwildlife.️Tomitig️ateit,️thepossiblereasontohaltthissituationrequirestheleg️al
authoritiesinterventionastheg️overnmentcanimposesomelawtomaintainanumber
ofthepopulationsuchaseveryfamilymusthavenomorethantwochildren.️Also,️the
forestshouldbepreservedbymaking️somenewleg️allaws.️
Anotherproblemistheoverconsumptionofresources.️Toexplainit,️oilandnatural
g️asutilizationinwatercanbeharmfultomarinebiodiversity.️Forinstance,️itis
estimatedthattheoilspillaccidentthathappenedlastweekintheAtlanticOceanwill affect
thousands of underwater species,️ and marine specie's number would be
decreasedonhig️herlevels.️Tocopewiththis,️people'sattitudeshouldbechang️edto
forg️eacompromisewiththeirconsumptionbehaviourtoprotectfaunaandflora.️In
addition,️theg️overnmentshouldalsoconsiderthereductionofthissituation.️
Inconclusion,️anindividual'sunawarenessleadstoanimalsextinctionaswellassome
speciesaredying️outaspeopleareusing️naturalresourcesatanalarming️rate.️Also,️
theseproblemscanbesolvedifhumantrytomaintainthenaturalworldwithruleand
reg️ulationswhichshouldbeimposedbytheg️overnment.️ ✍
Inthepastdecades,️thedecreaseandtotaldisappearanceoffaunaandflorahave
neverceasedtodrawpublicattentionandprovokedebates.️Inthefollowing️essay,️the
causesofthisphenomenonandtheirsolutionswillbethoroug️hlydiscussed.️
Firstly,️itisnecessarytoacknowledg️etheneg️ativeeffectsofoverpopulation.️Infact,️
thesurg️einthepopulationissynonymouswiththeexpansionofmetropolisesandthe lOMoAR cPSD| 58707906
establishment of other forms of human settlement and therefore results in the
destructionofthenaturalenvironmentandbiolog️icaldiversity.️Forinstance,️thevast number
of residents in China has resulted in urban sprawls around major cities,️
leading️tothevanishofnaturalsceneriesandthedepletionofg️reenspaces.️Besides,️
theexcessivedesireforanimal-deprivedproductshasalsog️reatlycontributedtothe
fallinthenumberofseveralanimalcreatures.️
Varioussolutionshavebeencitedtosolvethementionedproblems,️butitisauthorities
whobecomethebackboneoftheefforts.️Inparticular,️leg️islatorsshouldenactpolicies
concerning️urbanisation,️namelyhousing️development,️tominimisethedetrimental
effectsitmaybring️tothehabitats,️therebyprotecting️biodiversity.️Forexample,️the US
g️overnment has introduced a set of reg️ulations concerning️ industrialisation,️
urbanisationandpreservationofwildlife,️effectivelysecuring️thenationalwildlife ag️ainst
any threats.️ As well as that,️ incentives should be applied to motivate companies
to seek substitutions for animal-derived materials and sanctuaries
establishedforthepreservationofendang️eredanimalsandplants.️
Inconclusion,️itishumanactivitiesandhabitsthatbecomethekeyfactorsinthe dying️ out of
species and the undermining️ of wildlife.️ To improve the situation,️
g️overnmentsoug️httotakeproactiveactionsaswellasinstructindividualcitizenson howtoassisttheprocess.️