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General Strategy FOR Causeeffect
GENERAL STRATEGY FOR CAUSE & EFFECT/ PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS QUESTION 1.
Read the question carefully: Make sure you understand the prompt and the specific task you are being asked to do. 2.
Plan your essay: brainstorm and organize your ideas. Create a mind map or outline to help you structure your essay. 3.
Write an introduction: In your introduction, clearly state the problem or the cause and effect
relationship you will be discussing. Provide some background information and a thesis statement
that outlines the main points you will be making. 4.
Develop your main points: In the body of your essay, develop your main points with evidence
and examples. Use cohesive devices, such as linking words and phrases, to show the relationship between your ideas. 5.
Use a balanced approach: For cause and effect questions, make sure to discuss both the causes
and the effects of the problem. For problems and solutions questions, discuss both the problems and the solutions. 6.
Write a conclusion: In your conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis
statement. Provide some final thoughts or recommendations. 7.
Edit and proofread: After you have finished writing your essay, take some time to edit and
proofread your work. Check for grammar and spelling errors, and make sure your essay is well- structured and coherent.
Remember, practice is key when it comes to writing a strong essay in IELTS Writing Task 2. Try to
familiarize yourself with different types of cause and effect or problems and solutions questions and
practice using this general strategy to help you develop a clear and well-organized essay. TOPIC: EDUCATION
EXAMPLE OF CAUSE & EFFECT QUESTION:
"Many students in schools and universities struggle to achieve academic
success. What are the main causes of this problem, and what effects does it have
on individuals and society as a whole?" SUGGESTION: 1. Introduction about:blank 1/4 19:21 29/7/24
General Strategy FOR Causeeffect
 Parahprase the question and provide some context on academic struggles among students.
 Provide a thesis statement that previews the main causes and effects that will be discussed.
2. Main causes of academic struggles among students
 Lack of motivation and engagement in learning
 Poor study habits and time management skills
 Educational inequalities and limited access to resources
 Learning disabilities or mental health issues
3. Effects of academic struggles among students
 Lower academic achievement and lower chances of success in future endeavors
 Higher levels of stress and mental health issues
 Decreased self-esteem and confidence
 Reduced economic and social mobility
4. Possible solutions to address academic struggles among students
 Increasing access to resources and educational opportunities for disadvantaged students
 Providing better support for students with learning disabilities or mental health issues
 Encouraging students to develop better study habits and time management skills
 Fostering a more engaging and supportive learning environment 5. Conclusion
 Summarize the main causes and effects of academic struggles among students. about:blank 2/4 19:21 29/7/24
General Strategy FOR Causeeffect
 Provide some final thoughts and recommendations for addressing this issue.
 NOTE: THESE ARE SUGGESTED IDEAS, PICK UP SOME OF THEM FOR
YOUR ESSAY OF MINIMUM 250 WORDS WITH 13-SENTENCE PLAN
EXAMPLE OF PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION QUESTION:
Question: In many countries, students leave school with a lack of basic life
skills, such as financial management and cooking. What do you think are the
causes of this problem, and what solutions can you suggest? SUGGESTION: 1. Introduction  Paraphrase the question
 State your thesis that previews the causes and solutions that will be discussed.
2. Causes and effects of the lack of basic life skills among students Causes
 Inadequate or non-existent life skills education in schools
 Limited or no opportunities for practical learning
 Parental neglect or lack of emphasis on teaching basic life skills
 Cultural and societal norms that prioritize academic performance over practical skills Effects
 Difficulty in managing personal finances
 Poor nutrition and unhealthy eating habits
 Overdependence on processed and fast food
 Reduced self-reliance and self-esteem
3. Solutions to address the lack of basic life skills among students about:blank 3/4 19:21 29/7/24
General Strategy FOR Causeeffect
 Integrating life skills education into school curriculums
 Providing opportunities for practical learning, such as cooking and budgeting classes
 Involving parents and families in teaching basic life skills at home
 Raising awareness and promoting the importance of basic life skills through
campaigns and community initiatives 4. Conclusion
 Summarize the causes and effects of the lack of basic life skills among students.
 Provide some final thoughts on how to promote the teaching and learning of basic life skills.
 NOTE: THESE ARE SUGGESTED IDEAS, PICK UP SOME OF THEM FOR
YOUR ESSAY OF MINIMUM 250 WORDS WITH 13-SENTENCE PLAN about:blank 4/4