Giải Cứu Mất Gốc Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh THCS

A933

1:

Chuyen 2:

Thl

......................................................................................... 8

.......................................................................................

14

Chuyen

3:

Tfnh

Tu

True Lien Quan .....................................................................

22

Chuyen De

4:

Danh Dong

Tu

va

Dong

Tu

Nguyen Mau ..............................................................

24

Chuyen De

5:

Tu

H~n

Dinh

va

Tu

........................................................................................... 30

Chuyen De

6:

Luqng

Tu

.................................................................................................................

35

Chuyen De 7:

Gi6'i

Tu

.....................................................................................................................

37

Chuyen De

8:

Lien

Tu

.................................................................................................................... 43

Chuyen De 9: Dong

Tu

Khuyet Thieu ........................................................................................... .46

Chuyen De 10:

St,r

Hoa Hqp

GiO'a

Chu

NgO'

Va Dong Ttr ............................................................. 50

Chuyen De

11:

cau

True

so

sanh

................................................................................................. 54

Chuyen De 12:

M~nh

De Tn;mg Ngfr ............................................................................................. 58

Chuyen De 13:

M~nh

De Quan

H~

................................................................................................ 63

Chuyen De 14:

cau

Dieu

Ki~n

va

cau

LJ6'e

................................................................................... 67

Chuyen De 15:

cau

Bi

Dong .......................................................................................................... 70

Chuyen De

16:

cau

Hoi Duoi .........................................................................................................

75

Chuyen De 17:

cau

Gian Tiep ....................................................................................................... 79

Chuyen De 18: Cau Chll'e Nang Giao Tiep .................................................................................... 83

Chuyen

De

19:

The

Gia Dinh .........................................................................................................

94

Chuyen De 20:

M~nh

De Danh

Ngfr

.............................................................................................. 96

Chuyen De 21:

cau

Dao

Ngu

........................................................................................................

9~8

Chuyen De 22:

Mot

so

cau

True Thong

Dt,mg

..........................................................................

102

A.

108

Chuyen 1: 50 Cau

Luy~n

D~mg

Ph

at

Am

..............................................................................

1 08

Chuyen

2:

50 Cau

Luy~n

D~ng

Tn;mg

Am

............................................................................

11

0

Chuyen

3.

50 Cau Luyen

D~ng

Ho~m

Thanh

Cau

................................................................

112

Chuyen

4.

50 Cau

Luy~n

D~ng

Tim Loi Sai. .........................................................................

116

Chuyen

5.

50

Luy~n

D~ng

Tu

Dong

NghTa

...................................................................

120

Chuyen 6. 50

Luy~n

D~ng

Tu

Trai

NghTa

.....................................................................

124

Chuyen

7.

50

Luyen

D~ng

Viet

L~i

cau

........................................................................

128

Chuyen

8.

Hoan Thanh Van .............................................................

136

140

1:

Chuyen 2:

Thl

......................................................................................... 8

.......................................................................................

14

Chuyen

3:

Tfnh

Tu

True Lien Quan .....................................................................

22

Chuyen De

4:

Danh Dong

Tu

va

Dong

Tu

Nguyen Mau ..............................................................

24

Chuyen De

5:

Tu

H~n

Dinh

va

Tu

........................................................................................... 30

Chuyen De

6:

Luqng

Tu

.................................................................................................................

35

Chuyen De 7:

Gi6'i

Tu

.....................................................................................................................

37

Chuyen De

8:

Lien

Tu

.................................................................................................................... 43

Chuyen De 9: Dong

Tu

Khuyet Thieu ........................................................................................... .46

Chuyen De 10:

St,r

Hoa Hqp

GiO'a

Chu

NgO'

Va Dong Ttr ............................................................. 50

Chuyen De

11:

cau

True

so

sanh

................................................................................................. 54

Chuyen De 12:

M~nh

De Tn;mg Ngfr ............................................................................................. 58

Chuyen De 13:

M~nh

De Quan

H~

................................................................................................ 63

Chuyen De 14:

cau

Dieu

Ki~n

va

cau

LJ6'e

................................................................................... 67

Chuyen De 15:

cau

Bi

Dong .......................................................................................................... 70

Chuyen De

16:

cau

Hoi Duoi .........................................................................................................

75

Chuyen De 17:

cau

Gian Tiep ....................................................................................................... 79

Chuyen De 18: Cau Chll'e Nang Giao Tiep .................................................................................... 83

Chuyen

De

19:

The

Gia Dinh .........................................................................................................

94

Chuyen De 20:

M~nh

De Danh

Ngfr

.............................................................................................. 96

Chuyen De 21:

cau

Dao

Ngu

........................................................................................................

9~8

Chuyen De 22:

Mot

so

cau

True Thong

Dt,mg

..........................................................................

102

A.

108

Chuyen 1: 50 Cau

Luy~n

D~mg

Ph

at

Am

..............................................................................

1 08

Chuyen

2:

50 Cau

Luy~n

D~ng

Tn;mg

Am

............................................................................

11

0

Chuyen

3.

50 Cau Luyen

D~ng

Ho~m

Thanh

Cau

................................................................

112

Chuyen

4.

50 Cau

Luy~n

D~ng

Tim Loi Sai. .........................................................................

116

Chuyen

5.

50

Luy~n

D~ng

Tu

Dong

NghTa

...................................................................

120

Chuyen 6. 50

Luy~n

D~ng

Tu

Trai

NghTa

.....................................................................

124

Chuyen

7.

50

Luyen

D~ng

Viet

L~i

cau

........................................................................

128

Chuyen

8.

Hoan Thanh Van .............................................................

136

140

B. DAP AN

VA

HU'ONG DAN GIAI ...............................................................................•......

147

A.

MI;O,

Bf

KIP

VA

KINH

NGHI~M

CHQN

DAP

AN TRAC

NGHI~M

......................................

196

B. SKIMMING & SCANNING - B( KIP HOA GIAI MQI BAI DQC HIEU ...................................

199

B. DAP AN

VA

HU'ONG DAN GIAI ...............................................................................•......

147

A.

MI;O,

Bf

KIP

VA

KINH

NGHI~M

CHQN

DAP

AN TRAC

NGHI~M

......................................

196

B. SKIMMING & SCANNING - B( KIP HOA GIAI MQI BAI DQC HIEU ...................................

199

thi

tuyen sinh vao 1 0

m¢t

bw)'c

16n

moi

VQng"

thanh cong db'i.

Lam

the

nao bUt ph a tl.r

hQc

sinh trung blnh tang nhanh len

7,

8 cfiem?

Lam

the

nao

de

diem

thu

khoa, a khoa

9,

10

trong

ky

thi?

C6

5 yeu

to

quan trQng quyet djnh t6'i

diem

so

cua

hQC

sinh trong giai

do~m

niJOC

rut nay chfnh

1<3:

1. Kien

thuc

2. Chien

thu~t

hQc

tang

diem

3. Toe

a¢

lam ae, phan

x<;1

ae

4. Tam ly phong thi vfrng vang

5.

St! cham chi, kien

trl

6n

sai each,

IU'O'i

bieng, chenh mang se khien

ll,J'C

hQC

cua

b<;in

mai

d~m

chan

t<;li

cho. Giai phap

ClrU

canh

thf

sinh can ngay bay gib' chfnh

Ia

b¢ sach on

thi

vao 1 0 bao

gom

2 cuon:

Giai

c&u

mat

goc Tir

v~:mg

va

Giai

c&u

mat goc

NgCi'

phap

Tieng

Anh

THCS.

8¢

sach se giup

b<;1n:

•

T~p

trung on dung, au, trung phan kien

thuc

t~p

trung nhat, tranh on lan man, khong dung

m1,1c

tieu

diem

so

• Cung cap b¢ cau hoi chat

IQC

nhat

v6'i

nhfrng

d<;1ng

bai tl.r muc

d¢

de den kh6, c6 kha nang

cao xuat

hi~n

trong de thi

• Tang

CU'Ong

phan

X<;i

de, thu

n<;1p

nhieu

phU'O'ng

phap giai tat, nham nhanh, doan y giup nhan

3 toe

a¢

lam ae

•

86

tui

nhieu

m~o,

tips

tranh bay hay

Ia

kinh

nghi~m

c6

1-0-2 tl.r cac anh, chi thu khoa, a khoa

di

trU'6'c

Va

d~c

bi~t

khong

the

thieu nhfrng

IO'i

khuyen hfru fch

de

vao phong thi

c6

tam

ly thoai mai

nhat

Day

cGng

Ia

b¢ sach

d~c

bi~t

c6

phan chia

cac

cap

d¢

kien th(rc phu

hQ'p,

giup

sT

tti

RUT

NGAN

thai gian on thi cua mlnh va van

hi~u

qua cao. Ket qua

Ia

khi lam t6'i nhfrng b¢ de chuan cau true

trong sach,

b<;in

se hai long

v1

diem

so

tang len dang ke.

Trong qua

tr1nh

bien

SO<;ln

cuon sach chac chan khong tranh khoi thieu s6t, mong

b<;in

thong

cam

va

chia d6ng g6p nhfrng

thac

mac

de

cuon sach

OU'Q'C

hoan

thi~n

hon trong nhfrng !an

taiban

sau.

Chuc cac

b~m

thimh cong!

thi

tuyen sinh vao 1 0

m¢t

bw)'c

16n

moi

VQng"

thanh cong db'i.

Lam

the

nao bUt ph a tl.r

hQc

sinh trung blnh tang nhanh len

7,

8 cfiem?

Lam

the

nao

de

diem

thu

khoa, a khoa

9,

10

trong

ky

thi?

C6

5 yeu

to

quan trQng quyet djnh t6'i

diem

so

cua

hQC

sinh trong giai

do~m

niJOC

rut nay chfnh

1<3:

1. Kien

thuc

2. Chien

thu~t

hQc

tang

diem

3. Toe

a¢

lam ae, phan

x<;1

ae

4. Tam ly phong thi vfrng vang

5.

St! cham chi, kien

trl

6n

sai each,

IU'O'i

bieng, chenh mang se khien

ll,J'C

hQC

cua

b<;in

mai

d~m

chan

t<;li

cho. Giai phap

ClrU

canh

thf

sinh can ngay bay gib' chfnh

Ia

b¢ sach on

thi

vao 1 0 bao

gom

2 cuon:

Giai

c&u

mat

goc Tir

v~:mg

va

Giai

c&u

mat goc

NgCi'

phap

Tieng

Anh

THCS.

8¢

sach se giup

b<;1n:

•

T~p

trung on dung, au, trung phan kien

thuc

t~p

trung nhat, tranh on lan man, khong dung

m1,1c

tieu

diem

so

• Cung cap b¢ cau hoi chat

IQC

nhat

v6'i

nhfrng

d<;1ng

bai tl.r muc

d¢

de den kh6, c6 kha nang

cao xuat

hi~n

trong de thi

• Tang

CU'Ong

phan

X<;i

de, thu

n<;1p

nhieu

phU'O'ng

phap giai tat, nham nhanh, doan y giup nhan

3 toe

a¢

lam ae

•

86

tui

nhieu

m~o,

tips

tranh bay hay

Ia

kinh

nghi~m

c6

1-0-2 tl.r cac anh, chi thu khoa, a khoa

di

trU'6'c

Va

d~c

bi~t

khong

the

thieu nhfrng

IO'i

khuyen hfru fch

de

vao phong thi

c6

tam

ly thoai mai

nhat

Day

cGng

Ia

b¢ sach

d~c

bi~t

c6

phan chia

cac

cap

d¢

kien th(rc phu

hQ'p,

giup

sT

tti

RUT

NGAN

thai gian on thi cua mlnh va van

hi~u

qua cao. Ket qua

Ia

khi lam t6'i nhfrng b¢ de chuan cau true

trong sach,

b<;in

se hai long

v1

diem

so

tang len dang ke.

Trong qua

tr1nh

bien

SO<;ln

cuon sach chac chan khong tranh khoi thieu s6t, mong

b<;in

thong

cam

va

chia d6ng g6p nhfrng

thac

mac

de

cuon sach

OU'Q'C

hoan

thi~n

hon trong nhfrng !an

taiban

sau.

Chuc cac

b~m

thimh cong!

a. Chu

ngfr

(Subject = S)

La

m(>t

danh

tCr,

m(>t

ci,Jm

danh

tCr

hay

m(>t

d'9i

tCr

(Ia

ngU'oi,

Sl!

v~t

hay Sl!

vi~c)

thl!c

hi~n

hanh

d(>ng

(trong cau chu

cJ(>ng)

ho~c

bi

tac

cJ(>ng

boi hanh

cJ(>ng

(trong cau bi

cJ(>ng).

E.g:

My

father plays

football

very well.

This book is being read by

my

friend.

b.

f>Qng

tU'

(Verb = V)

La

m(>t

tCr

ho~c

m(>t

nh6m

tCr

the

hi~n

hanh

cJ(>ng,

hay

m(>t

tr9ng thai.

E.g: She eats

too

much sweet.

v---+

chi hanh

cJ(>ng

She disappeared

two

years ago.

v

~chi

tr9ng thai (bien

mat)

c.

Tan

ngfr

(Object =

0)

La

m(>t

danh

tCr,

m(>t

ci,Jm

danh tt1 hay

m(>t

d'9i

tCr

chi

ngU'oi,

Sl!

v~t

ho~c

Sl!

vi~c

chju

tac

cJ(>ng

trl!C

tiep

ho~C

gian tiep

CUa

cJ(>ng

tlr

trong cau.

E.g: I bought a new car yesterday.

d.

Bo

ngfr

(Complement = C)

La

m(>t

tfnh

tCr

ho~c

m(>t

danh tt1 thU'ong

cJi

sau

cJ(>ng

tCr

noi (linking verbs)

ho~c

tan ngfr dung

cJe

bo

nghTa

cho chu

ngfr

ho~c

tan

ngfr

trong cau.

E.g: She is a student.

c

~

Bo

ngfr

cho chu ngfr "she".

He considers

himself

a super star.

s v 0 c

a.

Cau

true: s + v

-

Doi

khi

ta

se bat

g~p

m(>t

so

cau

chi

c6

duy

nhat chu ngfr va

cJ(>ng

tCr.

E.g:

11

is raining.

s v

- Nhfrng

cJ(>ng

tCr

trong cau

true

cau nay thU'ong

Ia

nhfrng

n(>i

cJ(>ng

tCr

(cJ(>ng

tCr

khong

c6

tan ngfr

di

kern).

b.

Cau

true: s + v + o

-Day

Ia

cau

true

rat thong

d1,1ng

va hay

g~p

trong tieng An

h.

E.g:

llike

cats.

s v 0

-

D(>ng

tCr

trong cau true nay thU'ong

Ia

nhfrng ngo9i

cJ(>ng

tCr

(

cJ(>ng

tCr

phai

c6

tan ngfr

cJi

kern).

a. Chu

ngfr

(Subject = S)

La

m(>t

danh

tCr,

m(>t

ci,Jm

danh

tCr

hay

m(>t

d'9i

tCr

(Ia

ngU'oi,

Sl!

v~t

hay Sl!

vi~c)

thl!c

hi~n

hanh

d(>ng

(trong cau chu

cJ(>ng)

ho~c

bi

tac

cJ(>ng

boi hanh

cJ(>ng

(trong cau bi

cJ(>ng).

E.g:

My

father plays

football

very well.

This book is being read by

my

friend.

b.

f>Qng

tU'

(Verb = V)

La

m(>t

tCr

ho~c

m(>t

nh6m

tCr

the

hi~n

hanh

cJ(>ng,

hay

m(>t

tr9ng thai.

E.g: She eats

too

much sweet.

v---+

chi hanh

cJ(>ng

She disappeared

two

years ago.

v

~chi

tr9ng thai (bien

mat)

c.

Tan

ngfr

(Object =

0)

La

m(>t

danh

tCr,

m(>t

ci,Jm

danh tt1 hay

m(>t

d'9i

tCr

chi

ngU'oi,

Sl!

v~t

ho~c

Sl!

vi~c

chju

tac

cJ(>ng

trl!C

tiep

ho~C

gian tiep

CUa

cJ(>ng

tlr

trong cau.

E.g: I bought a new car yesterday.

d.

Bo

ngfr

(Complement = C)

La

m(>t

tfnh

tCr

ho~c

m(>t

danh tt1 thU'ong

cJi

sau

cJ(>ng

tCr

noi (linking verbs)

ho~c

tan ngfr dung

cJe

bo

nghTa

cho chu

ngfr

ho~c

tan

ngfr

trong cau.

E.g: She is a student.

c

~

Bo

ngfr

cho chu ngfr "she".

He considers

himself

a super star.

s v 0 c

a.

Cau

true: s + v

-

Doi

khi

ta

se bat

g~p

m(>t

so

cau

chi

c6

duy

nhat chu ngfr va

cJ(>ng

tCr.

E.g:

11

is raining.

s v

- Nhfrng

cJ(>ng

tCr

trong cau

true

cau nay thU'ong

Ia

nhfrng

n(>i

cJ(>ng

tCr

(cJ(>ng

tCr

khong

c6

tan ngfr

di

kern).

b.

Cau

true: s + v + o

-Day

Ia

cau

true

rat thong

d1,1ng

va hay

g~p

trong tieng An

h.

E.g:

llike

cats.

s v 0

-

D(>ng

tCr

trong cau true nay thU'ong

Ia

nhfrng ngo9i

cJ(>ng

tCr

(

cJ(>ng

tCr

phai

c6

tan ngfr

cJi

kern).

s v 0 0

Trang vf

d~:~

tren, thl "me"

Ia

tan ngfr gian tiep

va

"a

gift"

se

Ia

tan ngfr tn,rc tiep.

VI

hanh

d¢ng o

day

Ia

"gave"

(dU'a

-

dim

cai gl d6 bang tay

va

dU'a

cho

ai

d6).

V~y

chi c6 the cam "m6n qua"

va

"dU'a"

cho chu the

Ia

"toi" nen "m6n qua"

Ia

tan ngfr tn,rc tiep tiep

nh~n

hanh d¢ng,

con

"toi"

Ia

tan

ngfr gian tiep khong tn,rc tiep tiep

nh~n

hanh d¢ng.

Sau

m~o

tu, tfnh

tu

va

cac

dinh

is the capital

of

Vietnam.

Danh tir

cau

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

tir

Tlnh

tir

Lam

tan ngfr, dung sau

Sau

cac

tu

chi

IU'qng:

many,

some,

any,

a few, a little,

...

Bung ngay sau chu ngfr

up at 7 o'clock.

Bllng

sau d9ng

tu

tobe trong

cau

It was built 5 years ago.

bid9ng

Crng

gifra

m~o

tu

va

danh tli' a famous singer

Sau

d¢ng

tu

tobe

va

d¢ng tli'

noi

He

is/looks tired.

(Linking Verb)

Trong

dfu

true

cau

so sanh, cam

than

What

an

int~:liii'O<&:etiru'il

It was such a

tar1ta~;tic

Trong

dfu

true too + adj + to V

va

The weather is too cold to go out.

adj

+ enough

He

is old enough to drink

beer.

Trang

cau

true

so/

such

...

that It was so that

we

couldn't

focus

on

the movie.

BCrng

trwS'c

d9ng

tu

bo

nghTa

listen to music at night.

cho

d¢ng

tu

f)frng dau

cau

ho~c

cuoi cau

bo

nghTa

cho cau

s v 0 0

Trang vf

d~:~

tren, thl "me"

Ia

tan ngfr gian tiep

va

"a

gift"

se

Ia

tan ngfr tn,rc tiep.

VI

hanh

d¢ng o

day

Ia

"gave"

(dU'a

-

dim

cai gl d6 bang tay

va

dU'a

cho

ai

d6).

V~y

chi c6 the cam "m6n qua"

va

"dU'a"

cho chu the

Ia

"toi" nen "m6n qua"

Ia

tan ngfr tn,rc tiep tiep

nh~n

hanh d¢ng,

con

"toi"

Ia

tan

ngfr gian tiep khong tn,rc tiep tiep

nh~n

hanh d¢ng.

Sau

m~o

tu, tfnh

tu

va

cac

dinh

is the capital

of

Vietnam.

Danh tir

cau

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

tir

Tlnh

tir

Lam

tan ngfr, dung sau

Sau

cac

tu

chi

IU'qng:

many,

some,

any,

a few, a little,

...

Bung ngay sau chu ngfr

up at 7 o'clock.

Bllng

sau d9ng

tu

tobe trong

cau

It was built 5 years ago.

bid9ng

Crng

gifra

m~o

tu

va

danh tli' a famous singer

Sau

d¢ng

tu

tobe

va

d¢ng tli'

noi

He

is/looks tired.

(Linking Verb)

Trong

dfu

true

cau

so sanh, cam

than

What

an

int~:liii'O<&:etiru'il

It was such a

tar1ta~;tic

Trong

dfu

true too + adj + to V

va

The weather is too cold to go out.

adj

+ enough

He

is old enough to drink

beer.

Trang

cau

true

so/

such

...

that It was so that

we

couldn't

focus

on

the movie.

BCrng

trwS'c

d9ng

tu

bo

nghTa

listen to music at night.

cho

d¢ng

tu

f)frng dau

cau

ho~c

cuoi cau

bo

nghTa

cho cau

cac tien

to

mang nghia

phu dlnh

cac tien

to

lien quan

den thai gian

cactien

to

am chi

so

h.rqng

cactien

to

mang nghia

con

so

cactien

to

mang nghia

diem,

vi

tri

f)(rng gifra

trQ'

d(>ng

tlr

va

I

have already read

that

book.

Dung gifra

d(>ng

tCr

tobe

va She is very nice.

Tien

to

Vidt)

in-/

il-/

ir-/

im-

tnl",r.rr.oi"T

illegal,

irrc.~nr.nc~ihllo

JmiJO~)SJt)le.

immoral,

...

-

Ti'en

to

il-

thuong

di

v6'i

cac

tCr

bat dau bang

L;

-

Ti'en

to

ir-

thuong

di

v6'i

cac

tCr

bat dau bang

R;

- Tien

to

im-

thuong

di

v6'i

cac

tCr

bat dau bang M

ho~c

P.

non- non-profit, non-fiction,

...

un- unhappy, undo,

dis-

disappear, disconnect,

r~•~~nroo

disapproval,

...

mis-

anti-

antivirus, antisocial,

...

contra-

ex- ex-boss, ex-spouse,

...

post- postgraduate, posterior,

...

pre-

re-

extra-

micro-

semi-

semi-final, semi-formal,

...

super- supervisor, superlative,

uni- united, uniform,

...

dec-/ deci- decade, decimal, decimate,

...

cent- century

mill-/ kilo- kilowatts, millennium,

...

sub- subtropical, suburb,

co-/

col-/

com-

de- descend, depart, ...

ex-

export, exterior, exhale,

...

in-

interior, inhale, ...

cac tien

to

mang nghia

phu dlnh

cac tien

to

lien quan

den thai gian

cactien

to

am chi

so

h.rqng

cactien

to

mang nghia

con

so

cactien

to

mang nghia

diem,

vi

tri

f)(rng gifra

trQ'

d(>ng

tlr

va

I

have already read

that

book.

Dung gifra

d(>ng

tCr

tobe

va She is very nice.

Tien

to

Vidt)

in-/

il-/

ir-/

im-

tnl",r.rr.oi"T

illegal,

irrc.~nr.nc~ihllo

JmiJO~)SJt)le.

immoral,

...

-

Ti'en

to

il-

thuong

di

v6'i

cac

tCr

bat dau bang

L;

-

Ti'en

to

ir-

thuong

di

v6'i

cac

tCr

bat dau bang

R;

- Tien

to

im-

thuong

di

v6'i

cac

tCr

bat dau bang M

ho~c

P.

non- non-profit, non-fiction,

...

un- unhappy, undo,

dis-

disappear, disconnect,

r~•~~nroo

disapproval,

...

mis-

anti-

antivirus, antisocial,

...

contra-

ex- ex-boss, ex-spouse,

...

post- postgraduate, posterior,

...

pre-

re-

extra-

micro-

semi-

semi-final, semi-formal,

...

super- supervisor, superlative,

uni- united, uniform,

...

dec-/ deci- decade, decimal, decimate,

...

cent- century

mill-/ kilo- kilowatts, millennium,

...

sub- subtropical, suburb,

co-/

col-/

com-

de- descend, depart, ...

ex-

export, exterior, exhale,

...

in-

interior, inhale, ...

-cy

=age

teacher, manager, worker, actor, director, visitor, assistant, attendant,

applicant,.

..

action, invention, discussion, construction, suggestion,

...

development, appointment, refusal, arrival, approval, entertainment,

...

teaching, building, training,

...

employee, interviewee, trainee,

...

failure, closure, exposure,

...

indness, sadness, happiness, darkness,

...

safety, loyalty, honesty, cruelty, purity, majority,

...

freedom, wisdom, boredom,

...

warmth, truth, width,

...

guitarist, musician, artist, novelist, physician, magician,

...

capitalism, heroism, patriotism, ...

friendship, relationship, championship, leadership,

...

motherhood, childhood, neighborhood,

...

iography, photography, geography,.

..

zoology, psychology, geology,

...

academy, apology, bravery, century, machinery, accuracy, efficiency,

bankruptcy,

...

marriage, damage, baggage, carriage,

...

importance, dependence, appearance, significance, confidence,

...

sharpen, tighten, shorten, loosen,

...

-cy

=age

teacher, manager, worker, actor, director, visitor, assistant, attendant,

applicant,.

..

action, invention, discussion, construction, suggestion,

...

development, appointment, refusal, arrival, approval, entertainment,

...

teaching, building, training,

...

employee, interviewee, trainee,

...

failure, closure, exposure,

...

indness, sadness, happiness, darkness,

...

safety, loyalty, honesty, cruelty, purity, majority,

...

freedom, wisdom, boredom,

...

warmth, truth, width,

...

guitarist, musician, artist, novelist, physician, magician,

...

capitalism, heroism, patriotism, ...

friendship, relationship, championship, leadership,

...

motherhood, childhood, neighborhood,

...

iography, photography, geography,.

..

zoology, psychology, geology,

...

academy, apology, bravery, century, machinery, accuracy, efficiency,

bankruptcy,

...

marriage, damage, baggage, carriage,

...

importance, dependence, appearance, significance, confidence,

...

sharpen, tighten, shorten, loosen,

...

-fy modify, horrify, justify, verify,.

..

I

cangthuc

VI

d~:~

-ful/

-less

careful, hopeful, helpful, careless, useless, harmless, homeless,

peaceful, successful,

...

-ly

manly, friendly, cowardly, chilly,

...

-like/ -ish childlike, childish, selfish, boyish, manlike,

...

-ous/ -ious

dangerous, mountainous, religious, poisonous, curious, suspicious,

...

-y

healthy, rainy, snowy, windy, dirty,

...

-ic/ -al/ -ical

alcoholic, artistic, academic, natural, national, cultural, historical,

comical,

...

-able/ -ible respectable, knowledgeable, reasonable, resistible, responsible,

...

-ive

informative, attentive, responsive, explosive, massive,

...

~

-ed/ -ing

interesting, excited, fascinating, delighted,

...

Noun+Adj

homesick, lovesick, seasick, worldwide, nationwide,

...

Noun+ P2 home-made, sunburned, hand-made,

...

Noun

+ present heartbreaking, housekeeping, breathtaking,

...

participle

Adv

+ present

hard-working, well-being, everlasting,

...

participle

Adv+Vp2

well-known, newly-launched, well-prepared,

...

Noun/ Adj + Noun- kind-hearted, left-handed, heart-shaped, lion-hearted,

...

ed

I

Cong

thuc

..

Vfd~:~

I

-ly

~p,~ithfully,

happily, hardly, normally, actively,

...

-wise

.I

•

~"'

.... erwise, likewise,

...

-ward

backward, homeward, eastward,

...

-fy modify, horrify, justify, verify,.

..

I

cangthuc

VI

d~:~

-ful/

-less

careful, hopeful, helpful, careless, useless, harmless, homeless,

peaceful, successful,

...

-ly

manly, friendly, cowardly, chilly,

...

-like/ -ish childlike, childish, selfish, boyish, manlike,

...

-ous/ -ious

dangerous, mountainous, religious, poisonous, curious, suspicious,

...

-y

healthy, rainy, snowy, windy, dirty,

...

-ic/ -al/ -ical

alcoholic, artistic, academic, natural, national, cultural, historical,

comical,

...

-able/ -ible respectable, knowledgeable, reasonable, resistible, responsible,

...

-ive

informative, attentive, responsive, explosive, massive,

...

~

-ed/ -ing

interesting, excited, fascinating, delighted,

...

Noun+Adj

homesick, lovesick, seasick, worldwide, nationwide,

...

Noun+ P2 home-made, sunburned, hand-made,

...

Noun

+ present heartbreaking, housekeeping, breathtaking,

...

participle

Adv

+ present

hard-working, well-being, everlasting,

...

participle

Adv+Vp2

well-known, newly-launched, well-prepared,

...

Noun/ Adj + Noun- kind-hearted, left-handed, heart-shaped, lion-hearted,

...

ed

I

Cong

thuc

..

Vfd~:~

I

-ly

~p,~ithfully,

happily, hardly, normally, actively,

...

-wise

.I

•

~"'

.... erwise, likewise,

...

-ward

backward, homeward, eastward,

...

eong

thU'c

each dung

Vidl)

Void9ngtuth~ong:

- Dien ta

m(>t

SI,J'

th~t

hien

The sun rises in the East and

+) S + V(s/es) +

0

nhh~n,

chan ly luon dung.

sets

in

the West.

-)

S

+do/does+

not+

V

- Dien ta m¢t

th6i quen,

h~mh

My mother always gets

up

+0

d(>ng

thl!b'ng xay

ra

6

hi~n

early

in

the morning.

?)

Do/Does + S + V + 0?

t~i.

- N6i len kha nang cua

m(>t

Messi plays football very well.

Voi

d9ng

tirto

be:

ngU'b'i.

+)

S

+am/is/are+

0

- Dien ta

m¢t

ho~t

d¢ng, ke The train

to

London starts at

-)

S

+am/is/are+

not+

ho~ch

co

djnh theo thai gian

9:45a.m.

0 bieu.

?)

Am/Is/

Are + S + 0?

- Dung trong cau

di'eu

ki~n

If

the weather is beautiful, I will

lo~i

1.

go fishing.

>

Khi

trong cau c6 cac

tr~ng

tCr:

a/ways,

usually,

often frequently, sometimes,

seldom,

rarely,

hardly,

never,

generally, regularly,

...

E.g:

My dad always goes

to

work at 7 a.m.

>

Khi

trong cau xuat

hi~n:

• every (day, week, month, year, morning, Monday,

...

)

• daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,

...

• once a day, once a week, twice a month, three times a year,

...

eong

thU'c

each dung

Vidl)

+)

S

+am/is/are+

ta hanh d¢ng dang The kids are playing

in

the

V-ing + 0

ra

va

keo dai trong

hi~n

garden now.

-)

S

+am/is/are+

+ V-ing + 0

voi

lb'i

de nghj, canh

Be

quiet! Someone is coming.

?)

Am/Is/

Are + S +

m~nh

l~nh.

V-ing + 0?

ta

m(>t

hanh

d(>ng

sap I booked the ticket yesterday.

ra

trong

tU'ong

lai theo ke

I'm flying

to Bangkok

eau hoi voi

tude

da djnh

trU'oc.

tomorrow.

+)

Wh-

+am/is/are

ta

SI,J'

phan nan

ve

Vi~C

He

is always coming late.

+ V-ing?

khi trong cau c6 a/ways.

eong

thU'c

each dung

Vidl)

Void9ngtuth~ong:

- Dien ta

m(>t

SI,J'

th~t

hien

The sun rises in the East and

+) S + V(s/es) +

0

nhh~n,

chan ly luon dung.

sets

in

the West.

-)

S

+do/does+

not+

V

- Dien ta m¢t

th6i quen,

h~mh

My mother always gets

up

+0

d(>ng

thl!b'ng xay

ra

6

hi~n

early

in

the morning.

?)

Do/Does + S + V + 0?

t~i.

- N6i len kha nang cua

m(>t

Messi plays football very well.

Voi

d9ng

tirto

be:

ngU'b'i.

+)

S

+am/is/are+

0

- Dien ta

m¢t

ho~t

d¢ng, ke The train

to

London starts at

-)

S

+am/is/are+

not+

ho~ch

co

djnh theo thai gian

9:45a.m.

0 bieu.

?)

Am/Is/

Are + S + 0?

- Dung trong cau

di'eu

ki~n

If

the weather is beautiful, I will

lo~i

1.

go fishing.

>

Khi

trong cau c6 cac

tr~ng

tCr:

a/ways,

usually,

often frequently, sometimes,

seldom,

rarely,

hardly,

never,

generally, regularly,

...

E.g:

My dad always goes

to

work at 7 a.m.

>

Khi

trong cau xuat

hi~n:

• every (day, week, month, year, morning, Monday,

...

)

• daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,

...

• once a day, once a week, twice a month, three times a year,

...

eong

thU'c

each dung

Vidl)

+)

S

+am/is/are+

ta hanh d¢ng dang The kids are playing

in

the

V-ing + 0

ra

va

keo dai trong

hi~n

garden now.

-)

S

+am/is/are+

+ V-ing + 0

voi

lb'i

de nghj, canh

Be

quiet! Someone is coming.

?)

Am/Is/

Are + S +

m~nh

l~nh.

V-ing + 0?

ta

m(>t

hanh

d(>ng

sap I booked the ticket yesterday.

ra

trong

tU'ong

lai theo ke

I'm flying

to Bangkok

eau hoi voi

tude

da djnh

trU'oc.

tomorrow.

+)

Wh-

+am/is/are

ta

SI,J'

phan nan

ve

Vi~C

He

is always coming late.

+ V-ing?

khi trong cau c6 a/ways.

Khong dung thl

hi~n

t9i tiep dien voi cac

d(>ng

tCr

chi tri giac,

nh~n

thll'c

nhU':

to

realize,

seem,

remember,

forget,

understand,

know,

like,

want,

glance,

smell,

love,

hate,

...

I'm tired now. not I am being tired

no'A'.

Do

you understand the lesson? not Are you understanding the lesson?

>-

Ta

chi

d(>ng

tlr

theo thl

Hi~n

t9i tiep dien khi trong cau xu at

hi~n

cac

tCr,

cvm

tlr

nhU':

now,

right

now,

at

present,

at

the

moment,

at this

time,

...

E.g:

The boy is playing football at the moment.

> Trong cau c6 cac

d(>ng

tu:

Look!,

Listen!,

Keep

silent!,

...

+)

S

+have/has+

Vpz

+ -

H~mh

d(>ng

xay

ra

trong qua

0 khll', keo dai toi

hi~n

t9i

va

-)

s

+have/has+

not+

con lien quan toi

hi~n

t9i.

Vpz+

0

?)

Have/Has+ s +

Vpz

-

M¢t

trai

nghi~m

trong dai

+

O?

(thuang dung tr9ng

tu

ever).

- Ve

m(>t

slf

vi~c

chU'a

bao

gia

xay

ra

cho toi thai diem

n6i.

-

DU'a

ra

thong tin moi

ho~c

thong bao

ve

vi~c

xay

ra

gan

day.

VI

has rained cats

and

dogs.

ground is

still wet.

I have ever got into.

have read this book recently.

Trong

m(>t

so

trU'ang

hQ'p,

ta

Slr

di,Jng

d9ng qua kh(r phan

tlr

cua

d<)ng

tlr

tobe:

been

nhU'

m(>t

d9ng qua kh(r phan

tlr

cua

d(>ng

tlr

go.

e Mary has been

to

Brazil.

= (Mary went and came back):

Da

toi

Brazil

va

hi~m

t9i da

tr6

ve

nha.

e Mary has gone

to

Brazil.

(Mary went and is in Brazil now):

Da

toi

Brazil

va

hi~n

t9i 6

dvng thl

hi~n

hoan thanh voi this morning/ this evening/ today/ this week/ this

khi chua thuc thai

Khong dung thl

hi~n

t9i tiep dien voi cac

d(>ng

tCr

chi tri giac,

nh~n

thll'c

nhU':

to

realize,

seem,

remember,

forget,

understand,

know,

like,

want,

glance,

smell,

love,

hate,

...

I'm tired now. not I am being tired

no'A'.

Do

you understand the lesson? not Are you understanding the lesson?

>-

Ta

chi

d(>ng

tlr

theo thl

Hi~n

t9i tiep dien khi trong cau xu at

hi~n

cac

tCr,

cvm

tlr

nhU':

now,

right

now,

at

present,

at

the

moment,

at this

time,

...

E.g:

The boy is playing football at the moment.

> Trong cau c6 cac

d(>ng

tu:

Look!,

Listen!,

Keep

silent!,

...

+)

S

+have/has+

Vpz

+ -

H~mh

d(>ng

xay

ra

trong qua

0 khll', keo dai toi

hi~n

t9i

va

-)

s

+have/has+

not+

con lien quan toi

hi~n

t9i.

Vpz+

0

?)

Have/Has+ s +

Vpz

-

M¢t

trai

nghi~m

trong dai

+

O?

(thuang dung tr9ng

tu

ever).

- Ve

m(>t

slf

vi~c

chU'a

bao

gia

xay

ra

cho toi thai diem

n6i.

-

DU'a

ra

thong tin moi

ho~c

thong bao

ve

vi~c

xay

ra

gan

day.

VI

has rained cats

and

dogs.

ground is

still wet.

I have ever got into.

have read this book recently.

Trong

m(>t

so

trU'ang

hQ'p,

ta

Slr

di,Jng

d9ng qua kh(r phan

tlr

cua

d<)ng

tlr

tobe:

been

nhU'

m(>t

d9ng qua kh(r phan

tlr

cua

d(>ng

tlr

go.

e Mary has been

to

Brazil.

= (Mary went and came back):

Da

toi

Brazil

va

hi~m

t9i da

tr6

ve

nha.

e Mary has gone

to

Brazil.

(Mary went and is in Brazil now):

Da

toi

Brazil

va

hi~n

t9i 6

dvng thl

hi~n

hoan thanh voi this morning/ this evening/ today/ this week/ this

khi chua thuc thai

thl

hi~n

t~i

ho~m

thanh thU'ang c6 nhfrng ttl' sau: already, not.

..

yet

just

ever,

since,

for, recently, before,

...

For+

[khoang thai gian]: trong khoang (for a year, for a long time,

...

)

Since+

[moe thai gian]: ttl' khi (since 1992, since June,

...

)

So

far=

until

now=

up

to

now=

up

to

the present: cho den nay

eong

thU'c each dung

Vidl:l

+)

S + has/have + been

-Dung

de

n6i

ve

h~mh

d<)ng

I I have been waiting

for

you

for

+ V-ing + 0

xay

ra

trong qua khlr, dien

ra

I three hours.

-)

S + hasn't/haven't +

lien

t~;Jc,

tiep

t1:1c

keo dai den

I

been+

V-ing + 0

hi~n

t~i

va

ca

trong

tU'O'ng

lai.

?)

Has/Have + S +

-Dung

de

dien ta hanh

d<)ng

I

She

is tired because she has

been + V-ing +

0?

da xay

ra,

vt1a

m6'i

ket thuc

been working very hard

for

nhU'ng

ket qua cua hanh

over 5 hours.

d<)ng

van c6 the nhln thay 6

hi~n

t~i.

Ta

chia

d<)ng

ttl' thea thl

Hi~n

t~i

hoan thanh tiep dien khi trong cau xuat

hi~n

cac ttl',

C~;Jm

ttl'

nhU':

a//

day,

all week, since, for, for a long time, in the

past

week,

recent/~

lately, up until

now,

so far,

...

eong

thU'c

each dung

Vidl:l

vaid9ngtuth~ang:

- N6i

ve

m<)t

hanh

d<)ng

da

I

went

to

the restaurant with

xay

ra

va

ket

thuc

trong qua

my parents yesterday.

+)

S + V(past) + 0

khlr.

-)

S + did

not/

didn't + V

-

M9t

th6i quen trong qua I often played chess when I

+0

khlr. was a child.

?)

Did

+ S + V + 0?

- Chuoi hanh

d<)ng

xay

ra

He

went

to

the office, checked

trong

qua khu.

his mail and started working.

Vai

d9ng

ttl' to be:

- Dien

d~t

m9t

hanh

d<)ng

xen My sister was cooking when I

vao

m<)t

hanh

d<)ng

dang

went home.

+)

S

+was/were+

0

dien

ra

trong qua khu.

-)

S + was/were + not +

-

Dung trong cau dieu

ki~n

If

I were you, I would not lend

0

lo~i

2 (khong c6

th~t

6

hi~n

him money.

?)

Was/Were + S + 0?

t~i).

thl

hi~n

t~i

ho~m

thanh thU'ang c6 nhfrng ttl' sau: already, not.

..

yet

just

ever,

since,

for, recently, before,

...

For+

[khoang thai gian]: trong khoang (for a year, for a long time,

...

)

Since+

[moe thai gian]: ttl' khi (since 1992, since June,

...

)

So

far=

until

now=

up

to

now=

up

to

the present: cho den nay

eong

thU'c each dung

Vidl:l

+)

S + has/have + been

-Dung

de

n6i

ve

h~mh

d<)ng

I I have been waiting

for

you

for

+ V-ing + 0

xay

ra

trong qua khlr, dien

ra

I three hours.

-)

S + hasn't/haven't +

lien

t~;Jc,

tiep

t1:1c

keo dai den

I

been+

V-ing + 0

hi~n

t~i

va

ca

trong

tU'O'ng

lai.

?)

Has/Have + S +

-Dung

de

dien ta hanh

d<)ng

I

She

is tired because she has

been + V-ing +

0?

da xay

ra,

vt1a

m6'i

ket thuc

been working very hard

for

nhU'ng

ket qua cua hanh

over 5 hours.

d<)ng

van c6 the nhln thay 6

hi~n

t~i.

Ta

chia

d<)ng

ttl' thea thl

Hi~n

t~i

hoan thanh tiep dien khi trong cau xuat

hi~n

cac ttl',

C~;Jm

ttl'

nhU':

a//

day,

all week, since, for, for a long time, in the

past

week,

recent/~

lately, up until

now,

so far,

...

eong

thU'c

each dung

Vidl:l

vaid9ngtuth~ang:

- N6i

ve

m<)t

hanh

d<)ng

da

I

went

to

the restaurant with

xay

ra

va

ket

thuc

trong qua

my parents yesterday.

+)

S + V(past) + 0

khlr.

-)

S + did

not/

didn't + V

-

M9t

th6i quen trong qua I often played chess when I

+0

khlr. was a child.

?)

Did

+ S + V + 0?

- Chuoi hanh

d<)ng

xay

ra

He

went

to

the office, checked

trong

qua khu.

his mail and started working.

Vai

d9ng

ttl' to be:

- Dien

d~t

m9t

hanh

d<)ng

xen My sister was cooking when I

vao

m<)t

hanh

d<)ng

dang

went home.

+)

S

+was/were+

0

dien

ra

trong qua khu.

-)

S + was/were + not +

-

Dung trong cau dieu

ki~n

If

I were you, I would not lend

0

lo~i

2 (khong c6

th~t

6

hi~n

him money.

?)

Was/Were + S + 0?

t~i).

tl!

1/

he/

it

ft)

+was

we/

you/ they nhieu) were

tU'

6 thl qua

khll

tlr

quy verb)

va

(irregular

ta

them "ed" sau moi

ill fl()ng

tU'

t~n

cung

Ia

"e",

ta chi can them "d".

D()ng

tl!

t~n

cung

Ia

m()t phi) am, trU'oc phi) am

Ia

m()t nguyen

am,

ta nhan

phi) am cuoi roi them "ed".

ill

fl()ng

tl!

t~n

cung

Ia

"y":

Neu trU'oc

"y"

Ia

m()t nguyen am, ta them "ed": play

~

played

Neu

trU'oc "y"

Ia

phi) am, ta doi

"y"

thanh

"i

+ ed": study

~

studied

Trong

cau c6 nhfrng tl!, cl)m

tl!

nhU':

yesterday, last (night,

week,

month,

year,

..

.),

ago,

when

in

+

[nam

trong

qua

khlf],

in

the

past,

...

Vi

quy

+)

s

+was/were+

V-ing -Dung

de

dit~n

ta m()t hanh

+ 0 d()ng dang xay

ra

t~i

m()t thai

At 12 o'clock yesterday, we

were having lunch.

-)

s

+wasn't/weren't+

diem

Cl)

the trong qua khu.

~~~''~'~ij''''''"""~··~~·~·~~''·~~~~

.•

~,~~···"

V-ing + 0

?)

Was/Were + S +

V-

ing + 0?

-

Dung

de

dien ta m()t hanh

d()ng dang xay

ra

thl m()t

hanh d()ng khac

xen vao.

Hanh d()ng

dang xay

ra

chia

thl

QKTD,

hanh d()ng xen vao

chia thl

QKO.

Dien

d~t

hai hanh d()ng xay

ra

dong thai trong qua khll.

- Hanh d()ng

l~p

di

l~p

l~i

trong qua

khll

va

lam phien

ngU'ai

khac.

He

was chatting with his friend

when his mother came into the

room.

While

I was taking a bath, Hai

was using the computer.

My mom was always

complaining about my room

when she there.

tl!

1/

he/

it

ft)

+was

we/

you/ they nhieu) were

tU'

6 thl qua

khll

tlr

quy verb)

va

(irregular

ta

them "ed" sau moi

ill fl()ng

tU'

t~n

cung

Ia

"e",

ta chi can them "d".

D()ng

tl!

t~n

cung

Ia

m()t phi) am, trU'oc phi) am

Ia

m()t nguyen

am,

ta nhan

phi) am cuoi roi them "ed".

ill

fl()ng

tl!

t~n

cung

Ia

"y":

Neu trU'oc

"y"

Ia

m()t nguyen am, ta them "ed": play

~

played

Neu

trU'oc "y"

Ia

phi) am, ta doi

"y"

thanh

"i

+ ed": study

~

studied

Trong

cau c6 nhfrng tl!, cl)m

tl!

nhU':

yesterday, last (night,

week,

month,

year,

..

.),

ago,

when

in

+

[nam

trong

qua

khlf],

in

the

past,

...

Vi

quy

+)

s

+was/were+

V-ing -Dung

de

dit~n

ta m()t hanh

+ 0 d()ng dang xay

ra

t~i

m()t thai

At 12 o'clock yesterday, we

were having lunch.

-)

s

+wasn't/weren't+

diem

Cl)

the trong qua khu.

~~~''~'~ij''''''"""~··~~·~·~~''·~~~~

.•

~,~~···"

V-ing + 0

?)

Was/Were + S +

V-

ing + 0?

-

Dung

de

dien ta m()t hanh

d()ng dang xay

ra

thl m()t

hanh d()ng khac

xen vao.

Hanh d()ng

dang xay

ra

chia

thl

QKTD,

hanh d()ng xen vao

chia thl

QKO.

Dien

d~t

hai hanh d()ng xay

ra

dong thai trong qua khll.

- Hanh d()ng

l~p

di

l~p

l~i

trong qua

khll

va

lam phien

ngU'ai

khac.

He

was chatting with his friend

when his mother came into the

room.

While

I was taking a bath, Hai

was using the computer.

My mom was always

complaining about my room

when she there.

eong

thU'c

each

dung

Vid\1

+) S + had + V

p2

+ 0

- Dien ta

m<)t

h~mh

d<)ng

da

We

had finished the project

-)

S

+had+

not+

Vp2

+

xay

ra,

hofm

th~mh

tn.r6'c

m<)t

whentheteacherasked.

0

hanh

d<)ng

khac trong qua

?)

Had + S + V

p2

+

0?

khlr.

- Hanh

d<)ng

xay

ra

trU'6'c

1

I had lived in Hanoi

for

twenty

moe thai gian trong qua khlr.

years by the

time

I turned 40.

- Hanh

d<)ng

xay

ra

nhU'

Ia

I

had prepared

for

the exams

dfeu

ki~n

tien quyet cho hanh

and was ready

to

do well.

d<)ng

khac.

-

Trong cau di'eu

ki~n

lo~i

3

If

I had known the facts, I

de

dien

ta

dieu

ki~n

kh6ng c6 wouldn't have let you

do

it.

thl!c

trong qua

khLJ'.

Trong cau thU'ang

c6

cac

tt1,

c1,1m

tt1

nhU':

until then

by

the time, prior to that time, before,

after,

for,

as soon

as,

by

+ [thai gian trong qua

khtr},

before, after, by the end

of+

[thai gian

trong

qua

khtr},

...

I

COng

thli'c

each

dung

Vid\1

1

+)S+had+been+

- Dien

d~t

m<)t

hanh

d<)ng

xay

I

had been waiting

for

you

for

1 V-ing + 0

ra

trU'6'c

m<)t

hanh

d<)ng

khac

three hours before you came.

I

-)

S

+hadn't+

been+

trong qua

khLJ'

(nhan

m~nh

I

tfnh tiep dien).

l

I V-ing + 0

?)

Had + S + been +

- Dien

d~t

m9t

hanh

d<)ng

keo

We

had been making chicken

V-ing +

0?

dai lien

tl,JC

dan den

m<)t

soup, so the kitchen was still

hanh

d<)ng

khac trong qua

hot

and steamy when she

khlr.

came in.

Cac tll' hay xuat

hi~n

trong

thl

qua

khLJ'

hoan thanh tiep dien: until then, by the time, prior

to that

time, before, after,

...

eong

thU'c

each

dung

Vid\1

+)S+wiii+V+O

- Dien ta

dl!

djnh nhat thai Are you going

to

the

-)

S

+will

+not+

V + 0

xay

ra

ngay

t~i

luc n6i.

supermarket?

I will go with

you.

eong

thU'c

each

dung

Vid\1

+) S + had + V

p2

+ 0

- Dien ta

m<)t

h~mh

d<)ng

da

We

had finished the project

-)

S

+had+

not+

Vp2

+

xay

ra,

hofm

th~mh

tn.r6'c

m<)t

whentheteacherasked.

0

hanh

d<)ng

khac trong qua

?)

Had + S + V

p2

+

0?

khlr.

- Hanh

d<)ng

xay

ra

trU'6'c

1

I had lived in Hanoi

for

twenty

moe thai gian trong qua khlr.

years by the

time

I turned 40.

- Hanh

d<)ng

xay

ra

nhU'

Ia

I

had prepared

for

the exams

dfeu

ki~n

tien quyet cho hanh

and was ready

to

do well.

d<)ng

khac.

-

Trong cau di'eu

ki~n

lo~i

3

If

I had known the facts, I

de

dien

ta

dieu

ki~n

kh6ng c6 wouldn't have let you

do

it.

thl!c

trong qua

khLJ'.

Trong cau thU'ang

c6

cac

tt1,

c1,1m

tt1

nhU':

until then

by

the time, prior to that time, before,

after,

for,

as soon

as,

by

+ [thai gian trong qua

khtr},

before, after, by the end

of+

[thai gian

trong

qua

khtr},

...

I

COng

thli'c

each

dung

Vid\1

1

+)S+had+been+

- Dien

d~t

m<)t

hanh

d<)ng

xay

I

had been waiting

for

you

for

1 V-ing + 0

ra

trU'6'c

m<)t

hanh

d<)ng

khac

three hours before you came.

I

-)

S

+hadn't+

been+

trong qua

khLJ'

(nhan

m~nh

I

tfnh tiep dien).

l

I V-ing + 0

?)

Had + S + been +

- Dien

d~t

m9t

hanh

d<)ng

keo

We

had been making chicken

V-ing +

0?

dai lien

tl,JC

dan den

m<)t

soup, so the kitchen was still

hanh

d<)ng

khac trong qua

hot

and steamy when she

khlr.

came in.

Cac tll' hay xuat

hi~n

trong

thl

qua

khLJ'

hoan thanh tiep dien: until then, by the time, prior

to that

time, before, after,

...

eong

thU'c

each

dung

Vid\1

+)S+wiii+V+O

- Dien ta

dl!

djnh nhat thai Are you going

to

the

-)

S

+will

+not+

V + 0

xay

ra

ngay

t~i

luc n6i.

supermarket?

I will go with

you.

- N6i

- Dien

can

ct1.

- Str

di,Jng

trong cau dieu

ki~n

lo~i

11

dien ta gia djnh c6

the

xay

ra

6

hi~n

t~i

va

tll'O'ng

lai.

I'll let

everyone

know.

People will not

go

to

Jupiter

before the 22nd century.

If

it stops raining soon, we will

go

to

the cinema.

Trong

cau thucmg c6 cac

tlJ',

CI,Jm

tlJ':

tomorrow,

week,

month,

year,

...

),

in+

[thai

gianL

two

weeks

from

now,

...

E.g:

The Prime Minister will open the debate in parliament tomorrow.

+)

S +

is/am/are+

going

to+

V-inf

-)

S

+is/am/are+

not

+going

to+

V-inf

?)

Is/Am/Are+

S +

going

to

+ V-inf?

Dung

de

dien

ta

m¢t

di,J'

dinh,

ke

ho~ch

trong tuang lai.

Dung

de

dien

d~t

mQt

di,J'

doan c6 can

ct1,

c6 dan

cht1ng

ci,J

the.

Vf

My cousin is going

to

get

married this year.

Well, we're certainly going to

have a varied trip.

Trong

cau thub'ng c6 cac

tU',

CI,Jm

tlJ':

tomorrow,

week,

month,

year,

...

),

in+

[thai

gian]:

trong

...

nfra (in 5 minutes: trong 5 phut nfra)

E.g:

Tomorrow I am going

to

museum with my friends.

- Dung n6i ve

m9t

hanh

+ 0 d9ng xay

ra

trong

tU'O'ng

lai

-)

s

+will+

not+

be+

v-

t~i

m9t

thai diem xac dinh.

ing +

0 - Dung n6i ve

m9t

hanh d9ng

xay

ra

trong

tll'O'ng

lai

Vi

At 10 o'clock tomorrow, my

brother and

I will be going

to

the movie.

When you come tomorrow,

they

will be cooking dinner.

- N6i

- Dien

can

ct1.

- Str

di,Jng

trong cau dieu

ki~n

lo~i

11

dien ta gia djnh c6

the

xay

ra

6

hi~n

t~i

va

tll'O'ng

lai.

I'll let

everyone

know.

People will not

go

to

Jupiter

before the 22nd century.

If

it stops raining soon, we will

go

to

the cinema.

Trong

cau thucmg c6 cac

tlJ',

CI,Jm

tlJ':

tomorrow,

week,

month,

year,

...

),

in+

[thai

gianL

two

weeks

from

now,

...

E.g:

The Prime Minister will open the debate in parliament tomorrow.

+)

S +

is/am/are+

going

to+

V-inf

-)

S

+is/am/are+

not

+going

to+

V-inf

?)

Is/Am/Are+

S +

going

to

+ V-inf?

Dung

de

dien

ta

m¢t

di,J'

dinh,

ke

ho~ch

trong tuang lai.

Dung

de

dien

d~t

mQt

di,J'

doan c6 can

ct1,

c6 dan

cht1ng

ci,J

the.

Vf

My cousin is going

to

get

married this year.

Well, we're certainly going to

have a varied trip.

Trong

cau thub'ng c6 cac

tU',

CI,Jm

tlJ':

tomorrow,

week,

month,

year,

...

),

in+

[thai

gian]:

trong

...

nfra (in 5 minutes: trong 5 phut nfra)

E.g:

Tomorrow I am going

to

museum with my friends.

- Dung n6i ve

m9t

hanh

+ 0 d9ng xay

ra

trong

tU'O'ng

lai

-)

s

+will+

not+

be+

v-

t~i

m9t

thai diem xac dinh.

ing +

0 - Dung n6i ve

m9t

hanh d9ng

xay

ra

trong

tll'O'ng

lai

Vi

At 10 o'clock tomorrow, my

brother and

I will be going

to

the movie.

When you come tomorrow,

they

will be cooking dinner.

Will + S + be + V-ing c6 hanh d()ng khac chen

+

0?

vao.

- Hanh d()ng se dien

ra

va

keo dai lien

tt,JC

SUOt

m()t

khoang thb'i gian 6 tU'ong lai.

- Hanh d()ng se xay

ra

nhU'

m()t phan trong ke

ho~ch

ho~c

m9t

phan trong thb'i

My parents are going

to

London, so I'll be staying with

my

grandma

for

the next 2

weeks.

The party

will be starting at ten

o'clock.

Trong cau

thU'b'ng

c6 cac

ct,Jm

tCr:

in

the

future,

soon.

Trong

cau c6 cac

tr~ng

tlr

chi

thb'i gian trong

tU'Ong

lai kern theo thb'i diem xac djnh:

•

at this

time/

at this

moment+

[thb'i gian trong tU'ong lai]: vao thb'i diem nay

e at + [gib'

Cl,J

the) + [thb'i gian trong

tU'Ong

lai): vao luc

congthuc

+) S

+will

+have+

Vpz

+0

-)

S

+will+

not+

have+

Vpz

+ 0

?) Will + S + have + V

p2

+0

each dung

- Dung

de

dien ta m()t hanh

d()ng

hay Sl/

vi~c

hoan thanh

trU'6'c

m()t thb'i diem trong

tU'Onglai.

- Dung

de

dien ta m()t hanh

d()ng hay

sl,J'

vi~c

hoan thanh

trU'6'c

m9t

hanh d()ng hay Sl/

vi~c

khac trong

tU'Ong

lai.

•

by,

by the end

of/

before + [thb'i gian

tU'ong

lai]

e by the

time/

when + clause

Vldl}

I will have finished

my

task

before 3

o'clock this afternoon.

I will have made the meal

ready before the

time

you

come tomorrow.

E.g:

By

the end

of

this

year,

I will have graduated from university.

+ V-ing +

0

-)

S + will + not + have

been + V-ing +

0

?) Will + S + have been

+ V-ing +

0?

tiep dien lien

tt,JC

den m()t

thb'i diem cho

trU'6'c

trong

tU'onglai.

I will

have been staying at

home

alone

for

2 days before

the

time

my

parents come

back tomorrow.

Will + S + be + V-ing c6 hanh d()ng khac chen

+

0?

vao.

- Hanh d()ng se dien

ra

va

keo dai lien

tt,JC

SUOt

m()t

khoang thb'i gian 6 tU'ong lai.

- Hanh d()ng se xay

ra

nhU'

m()t phan trong ke

ho~ch

ho~c

m9t

phan trong thb'i

My parents are going

to

London, so I'll be staying with

my

grandma

for

the next 2

weeks.

The party

will be starting at ten

o'clock.

Trong cau

thU'b'ng

c6 cac

ct,Jm

tCr:

in

the

future,

soon.

Trong

cau c6 cac

tr~ng

tlr

chi

thb'i gian trong

tU'Ong

lai kern theo thb'i diem xac djnh:

•

at this

time/

at this

moment+

[thb'i gian trong tU'ong lai]: vao thb'i diem nay

e at + [gib'

Cl,J

the) + [thb'i gian trong

tU'Ong

lai): vao luc

congthuc

+) S

+will

+have+

Vpz

+0

-)

S

+will+

not+

have+

Vpz

+ 0

?) Will + S + have + V

p2

+0

each dung

- Dung

de

dien ta m()t hanh

d()ng

hay Sl/

vi~c

hoan thanh

trU'6'c

m()t thb'i diem trong

tU'Onglai.

- Dung

de

dien ta m()t hanh

d()ng hay

sl,J'

vi~c

hoan thanh

trU'6'c

m9t

hanh d()ng hay Sl/

vi~c

khac trong

tU'Ong

lai.

•

by,

by the end

of/

before + [thb'i gian

tU'ong

lai]

e by the

time/

when + clause

Vldl}

I will have finished

my

task

before 3

o'clock this afternoon.

I will have made the meal

ready before the

time

you

come tomorrow.

E.g:

By

the end

of

this

year,

I will have graduated from university.

+ V-ing +

0

-)

S + will + not + have

been + V-ing +

0

?) Will + S + have been

+ V-ing +

0?

tiep dien lien

tt,JC

den m()t

thb'i diem cho

trU'6'c

trong

tU'onglai.

I will

have been staying at

home

alone

for

2 days before

the

time

my

parents come

back tomorrow.

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