Giáo trình Unit 11: Vaccination - Tiếng Anh ngoại giao | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam

103 Reading the News 1 Unit 11 Vaccination 35(5($',1*7$6.6
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a. Will there be vaccines that can protect the most fragile sections of the human population?
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vaccines to be available with equity for the entire population of the world?
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f. IHHWDZD\IURPRWKHUV 7. &OHDQ g. your hands often 8. Monitor
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Reporters sometimes write an article that begins with an implied or unstated question to
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a. Read the title and skim the article. What is the implied question in the article? Write it here.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
b. What solution/ answer to the implied question do you expect to get from the reading
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………………………………………………………………………………………… 104 Reading the News 1
Here’s Why Vaccines Can End Our Covid Nightmare By Leana S. Wen February 5, 2021
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still be around and infect people. Some who
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no longer leads to overwhelmed hospitals 
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and terrifying death tolls, and by the end
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trials that, so far, has received little
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attention. Much has been madeRIWKH3¿]HU
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in protecting against severe disease.
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if a vaccine can prevent someone from
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care about whether vaccination means that
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infection with the dominant variant there,
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protecting against symptomatic disease,
and Moderna trials are extraordinary.
the vaccine appeared to be less effective 105 Reading the News 1
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more virulent variants could arise in other
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parts of the world that end up affecting us.
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We also don’t know yet whether vaccination protects against virus 
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everything. Plenty of grandparents would
vaccinated people to think that they have
be thrilled to see their loved ones again if
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there were a very low chance of becoming
pandemic lives, as they could potentially
severely ill. Families could safely spend
still be carriers who could infect others.
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Until a much higher level of community
scenario shifted from being SXW RQ D
vaccination is reached, some degree of
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masking and physical distancing will still
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with tens of thousands could still become a 
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and more like we might not be able to
safely reopen and much of the economy
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the potentially excellent news that our
still circulating, were DVOHWKDODVLQÀXHQ]D.
current coronavirus nightmare could soon
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Of course, many unknowns could
country could be vaccinated and thus
still complicate matters. Variants are
protected against the virus’s most severe
emerging that could be PRUH FRQWDJLRXV
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dangerous than the common cold at best and
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infection through, say, annual vaccinations
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refuse vaccination that outbreaks still
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occur, and continual surveillance testing stay safe until that happens.
will probably be needed along with contact
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States and other developed countries
succeed in vaccinating our populations, 106 Reading the News 1
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b. $OWKRXJKWKHYDFFLQHVDUHHIIHFWLYHWKH\VWLOOKDYHVLGHHIIHFWV
c. 7KHDXWKRUWRRNSDUWLQWKHYDFFLQHWULDO
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e. Wearing masks and social distancing are recommended to be active and effective in
protecting against the pandemic.
f. Mass gatherings can be the increased risk of transmitting the virus.
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a. the sudden start of a disease HUDGLFDWH b. effective RXWEUHDN c. wipe out/ eliminate VXUYHLOODQFH
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prevent the spread of the disease SODFHER
e. close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
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g. a substance with no physical effects, used when testing new drugs
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Explain the following words and expressions, as used in the article.
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…………………………………………………………………………………………… b. put on a ventilator
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d. more contagious and more lethal than existing strains
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e. boosters that target the mutations
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Read the article and answer the following questions.
a. Why isn’t the author so pessimistic about the pandemic?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
c. How can society be changed once the vaccine is taken?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
d. Will taking the vaccine be able to probably stop the spread of the pandemic? Why?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………… 108 Reading the News 1
e. What are predicted to be the potentially positive and negative points relating to the pandemic?
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The United States is Still Failing to Lead The Coronavirus Battle Abroad By Josh Rogin February 5, 2021  Last week’s news that two
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reached the level of “community spread”
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alarming signal our inwardly focused 4
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national pandemic response is failing.
is promising to return diplomacy and
development to the forefront of U.S. 
Yet our nation’s leaders still won’t
foreign policy and to reinvigorate U.S.
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virus must be drastically beefed up outside
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and congressional leaders talk big about
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restoring U.S. leadership in the world, but
world’s poorest countries are warning that
they still won’t put enough money where
these initial gestures are simply not enough.
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work that ignores what’s going on beyond
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United States can never be properly rescued if
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the world’s poorest countries are abandoned.
the more variants we are going to get. So 3
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it’s actually in our national security interest
suffering and need urgent relief at home.
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this everywhere, because these variants are
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in our foreign policy and national security
spreading inside the United States now,
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going to make life better, safer and easier
mantra, “No one is safe until everyone is
for working families?,” national security
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dangerous variants will keep coming if
foreign outbreaks are left to fester, Hart said. 110 Reading the News 1 7
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because the United States didn’t bother
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to include any substantial international
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total package; this would be in line with
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the proportion of the federal budget
administration that constantly attacked
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career aid professionals and undermined
money would be divided among several
its mission 7KDW¶V SDUW RI ZKDW 3UHVLGHQW
international programs that have urgent
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broad macroeconomic argument in favor
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security programs and extra economic
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international tourism or even international
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December was a good start, but that money
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isn’t out the door yet. $V D 1RYHPEHU
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study E\ WKH (XUDVLD *URXS H[SODLQHG United States.
prolonged unequal vaccine distribution will
cost the world’s richest countries hundreds 
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of billions due to lost economic recovery.
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$ UHFHQW 5DQG &RUSRUDWLRQ VWXG\ pegged
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the global cost of “vaccine nationalism”
but it’s more likely to mutate where the
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every dollar spent to vaccinate poorer
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recover is to exterminate the pandemic
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everywhere. Until that happens, our
bailouts will always be temporary, and our 
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national pandemic horror will never end.
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