Giáo trình Unit 11: Vaccination - Tiếng Anh ngoại giao | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam

Giáo trình Unit 11: Vaccination - Tiếng Anh ngoại giao | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam được sưu tầm và soạn thảo dưới dạng file PDF để gửi tới các bạn sinh viên cùng tham khảo, ôn tập đầy đủ kiến thức, chuẩn bị cho các buổi học thật tốt. Mời bạn đọc đón xem!

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Giáo trình Unit 11: Vaccination - Tiếng Anh ngoại giao | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam

Giáo trình Unit 11: Vaccination - Tiếng Anh ngoại giao | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam được sưu tầm và soạn thảo dưới dạng file PDF để gửi tới các bạn sinh viên cùng tham khảo, ôn tập đầy đủ kiến thức, chuẩn bị cho các buổi học thật tốt. Mời bạn đọc đón xem!

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Reading the News 1
Unit 11
Vaccination
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1. 'LVFXVVDQGDQVZHUWKHIROORZLQJTXHVWLRQV
a. Will there be vaccines that can protect the most fragile sections of the human population?
b. 7KHGHYHORSPHQWRIYDFFLQHVLQDYHU\VKRUWWLPHQHFHVVDULO\LPSOLHVWKHLUORQJWHUP
HI¿FDF\DQGSRWHQWLDOVLGHHIIHFWVDUHQRW\HWWRNQRZ"
c. :LOOLWEHSRVVLEOHWRRYHUFRPH¿QDQFLDODQGSROLWLFDOSUREOHPVDQGDOORZ&29,'
vaccines to be available with equity for the entire population of the world?
2. 0DWFKHDFKYHUEZLWKLWVVXLWDEOHSKUDVHWRFUHDWHDVXLWDEOHPHWKRGWRSURWHFW
\RXUVHOIDQGRWKHUV
1. *HW
2. Wear
3. Stay
4. $YRLG
5. Wash
6. &RYHU
7. &OHDQ
8. Monitor
a. and disinfect
b. FRXJKVDQGVQHH]HV
c. your health daily
d. a mask
e. vaccinated
f. IHHWDZD\IURPRWKHUV
g. your hands often
h. crowds and poorly ventilated spaces
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Reporters sometimes write an article that begins with an implied or unstated question to
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a. Read the title and skim the article. What is the implied question in the article? Write
it here.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
b. What solution/ answer to the implied question do you expect to get from the reading
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Reading the News 1
104
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the coronavirus With existing SDQGHPLF
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still be around and infect people. Some who
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no longer leads to overwhelmed hospitals
and terrifying death tolls, and by the end
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pandemic lives.
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trials that, so far, has received little
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if a vaccine can prevent someone from
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care about whether vaccination means that
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and Moderna trials are extraordinary.
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the Moderna VWXG\  SDUWLFLSDQWV KDG
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received the vaccine.
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,DPDvolunteer participant in this trial.) Some
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in protecting against severe disease.
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infection with the dominant variant there,
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protecting against symptomatic disease,
the vaccine appeared to be less effective
Here’s Why Vaccines Can End Our Covid Nightmare
By Leana S. Wen February 5, 2021
105
Reading the News 1
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
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everything. Plenty of grandparents would
be thrilled to see their loved ones again if
there were a very low chance of becoming
severely ill. Families could safely spend
KROLGD\V WRJHWKHU DJDLQ LI WKH ZRUVWFDVH
scenario shifted from being SXW RQ D
YHQWLODWRU or dying to possible fever and
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with tens of thousands could still become a
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safely reopen and much of the economy
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still circulating, were DVOHWKDODVLQÀXHQ]D.

Of course, many unknowns could
still complicate matters. Variants are
emerging that could be PRUH FRQWDJLRXV
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up to develop ERRVWHUV WKDW WDUJHW WKH
PXWDWLRQV $OVR enough people might
refuse vaccination that outbreaks still
occur, and continual surveillance testing
will probably be needed along with contact
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States and other developed countries
succeed in vaccinating our populations,
more virulent variants could arise in other
parts of the world that end up affecting us.

We also don’t know yet whether
vaccination protects against virus
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vaccinated people to think that they have
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pandemic lives, as they could potentially
still be carriers who could infect others.
Until a much higher level of community
vaccination is reached, some degree of
masking and physical distancing will still
be needed.

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and more like we might not be able to
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the potentially excellent news that our
current coronavirus nightmare could soon
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country could be vaccinated and thus
protected against the virus’s most severe
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dangerous than the common cold at best and
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to get it, and we’d have to work to avoid
infection through, say, annual vaccinations
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FRXOGEHRYHU²if we all get vaccinated and
stay safe until that happens.
106 Reading the News 1
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a. &RYLGYDFFLQHVFDQKHOSSHRSOHDYRLGWKHSDQGHPLFIRUHYHU
b. $OWKRXJKWKHYDFFLQHVDUHHIIHFWLYHWKH\VWLOOKDYHVLGHHIIHFWV
c. 7KHDXWKRUWRRNSDUWLQWKHYDFFLQHWULDO
d. 7KHWULDOZLWKYDFFLQH-RKQVRQ-RKQVRQZDVFRQGXFWHGLQ6RXWK$IULFDPRUHWKDQ
in the U.S.
e. Wearing masks and social distancing are recommended to be active and effective in
protecting against the pandemic.
f. Mass gatherings can be the increased risk of transmitting the virus.
g. ,WLVXQQHFHVVDU\WRKDYHYDFFLQDWLRQLQDOOFRXQWULHVLQWKHZRUOG
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HI¿FDFLRXV a. the sudden start of a disease
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prevent the spread of the disease
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g. a substance with no physical effects, used when testing new
drugs
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107
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:RUGVDQGSKUDVHVH[SODQDWLRQ
Explain the following words and expressions, as used in the article.
DHQGHGXSKRVSLWDOL]HG
……………………………………………………………………………………………
b. put on a ventilator
……………………………………………………………………………………………
FDVOHWKDODVLQÀXHQ]D
……………………………………………………………………………………………
d. more contagious and more lethal than existing strains
……………………………………………………………………………………………
e. boosters that target the mutations
……………………………………………………………………………………………
&RPSUHKHQVLRQTXHVWLRQV
Read the article and answer the following questions.
a. Why isn’t the author so pessimistic about the pandemic?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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HI¿FDFLRXVWKDQRWKHUV"
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
c. How can society be changed once the vaccine is taken?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
d. Will taking the vaccine be able to probably stop the spread of the pandemic? Why?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
108 Reading the News 1
e. What are predicted to be the potentially positive and negative points relating to
the pandemic?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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109
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Last week’s news that two
6RXWK &DUROLQLDQV had contracted a
mutant coronavirusVWUDLQ¿UVWLGHQWL¿HGLQ
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PRUHYDFFLQHUHVLVWDQWFRYLGYDULDQW has
reached the level of “community spread”
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alarming signal our inwardly focused
national pandemic response is failing.
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Yet our nation’s leaders still won’t
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is promising to return diplomacy and
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worlds poorest countries are warning that
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the more variants we are going to get. So
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this everywhere, because these variants are
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spreading inside the United States now,
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mantra, “No one is safe until everyone is
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dangerous variants will keep coming if
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The United States is Still Failing to Lead The Coronavirus
Battle Abroad
By Josh Rogin February 5, 2021
Reading the News 1
110
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prolonged unequal vaccine distribution will
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recover is to exterminate the pandemic
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bailouts will always be temporary, and our
national pandemic horror will never end.
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103 Reading the News 1 Unit 11 Vaccination 35(5($',1*7$6.6
1. 'LVFXVVDQGDQVZHUWKHIROORZLQJTXHVWLRQV
a. Will there be vaccines that can protect the most fragile sections of the human population?
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vaccines to be available with equity for the entire population of the world?
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…………………………………………………………………………………………
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………………………………………………………………………………………… 104 Reading the News 1
Here’s Why Vaccines Can End Our Covid Nightmare By Leana S. Wen February 5, 2021
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still be around and infect people. Some who
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and terrifying death tolls, and by the end
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in protecting against severe disease.
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protecting against symptomatic disease,
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more virulent variants could arise in other
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parts of the world that end up affecting us.
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with tens of thousands could still become a 
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and more like we might not be able to
safely reopen and much of the economy
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the potentially excellent news that our
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current coronavirus nightmare could soon
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country could be vaccinated and thus
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infection through, say, annual vaccinations
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refuse vaccination that outbreaks still
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occur, and continual surveillance testing stay safe until that happens.
will probably be needed along with contact
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States and other developed countries
succeed in vaccinating our populations, 106 Reading the News 1
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b. $OWKRXJKWKHYDFFLQHVDUHHIIHFWLYHWKH\VWLOOKDYHVLGHHIIHFWV
c. 7KHDXWKRUWRRNSDUWLQWKHYDFFLQHWULDO
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a. the sudden start of a disease HUDGLFDWH b. effective RXWEUHDN c. wipe out/ eliminate VXUYHLOODQFH
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prevent the spread of the disease SODFHER
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g. a substance with no physical effects, used when testing new drugs
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Explain the following words and expressions, as used in the article.
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…………………………………………………………………………………………… b. put on a ventilator
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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……………………………………………………………………………………………
d. more contagious and more lethal than existing strains
……………………………………………………………………………………………
e. boosters that target the mutations
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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Read the article and answer the following questions.
a. Why isn’t the author so pessimistic about the pandemic?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
c. How can society be changed once the vaccine is taken?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
d. Will taking the vaccine be able to probably stop the spread of the pandemic? Why?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………… 108 Reading the News 1
e. What are predicted to be the potentially positive and negative points relating to the pandemic?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ',6&866,213520376
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The United States is Still Failing to Lead The Coronavirus Battle Abroad By Josh Rogin February 5, 2021  Last week’s news that two
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reached the level of “community spread”
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alarming signal our inwardly focused 4
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national pandemic response is failing.
is promising to return diplomacy and
development to the forefront of U.S. 
Yet our nation’s leaders still won’t
foreign policy and to reinvigorate U.S.
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virus must be drastically beefed up outside
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and congressional leaders talk big about
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restoring U.S. leadership in the world, but
world’s poorest countries are warning that
they still won’t put enough money where
these initial gestures are simply not enough.
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work that ignores what’s going on beyond
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United States can never be properly rescued if
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the world’s poorest countries are abandoned.
the more variants we are going to get. So 3
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it’s actually in our national security interest
suffering and need urgent relief at home.
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this everywhere, because these variants are
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in our foreign policy and national security
spreading inside the United States now,
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going to make life better, safer and easier
mantra, “No one is safe until everyone is
for working families?,” national security
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dangerous variants will keep coming if
foreign outbreaks are left to fester, Hart said. 110 Reading the News 1 7
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because the United States didn’t bother
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to include any substantial international
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total package; this would be in line with
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the proportion of the federal budget
administration that constantly attacked
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career aid professionals and undermined
money would be divided among several
its mission 7KDW¶V SDUW RI ZKDW 3UHVLGHQW
international programs that have urgent
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broad macroeconomic argument in favor
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security programs and extra economic
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international tourism or even international
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December was a good start, but that money
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study E\ WKH (XUDVLD *URXS H[SODLQHG United States.
prolonged unequal vaccine distribution will
cost the world’s richest countries hundreds 
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of billions due to lost economic recovery.
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the global cost of “vaccine nationalism”
but it’s more likely to mutate where the
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every dollar spent to vaccinate poorer
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recover is to exterminate the pandemic
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everywhere. Until that happens, our
bailouts will always be temporary, and our 
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national pandemic horror will never end.
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