Giáo trình Unit 4: Higher Education and Finance - Tiếng Anh ngoại giao | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam

Giáo trình Unit 4: Higher Education and Finance - Tiếng Anh ngoại giao | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam được sưu tầm và soạn thảo dưới dạng file PDF để gửi tới các bạn sinh viên cùng tham khảo, ôn tập đầy đủ kiến thức, chuẩn bị cho các buổi học thật tốt. Mời bạn đọc đón xem!

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Giáo trình Unit 4: Higher Education and Finance - Tiếng Anh ngoại giao | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam

Giáo trình Unit 4: Higher Education and Finance - Tiếng Anh ngoại giao | Học viện Ngoại giao Việt Nam được sưu tầm và soạn thảo dưới dạng file PDF để gửi tới các bạn sinh viên cùng tham khảo, ôn tập đầy đủ kiến thức, chuẩn bị cho các buổi học thật tốt. Mời bạn đọc đón xem!

101 51 lượt tải Tải xuống
46 Reading the News 1
UNIT 4
Higher Education and Finance
35(5($',1*7$6.6
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WKHSDQGHPLFORFNGRZQ"
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with a partner.
5($',1*)2&86
)RFXVRQWKHQHZVSDSHU5(3257,1*6859(<5(68/76
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is usually written based on the results of the survey.
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over less RQHWKLUG results half average estimates nearly
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half would have made a different decision on their staying if they had been aware of
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WKDW WKH FRVWV RI UHQWLQJ FRYHU WKUHHIRXUWKV RI WKHLU PDLQWHQDQFH ORDQV DW  SHU
week. Some places refuse to give discounts, some agree on a full refund; however, only
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respondents were not happy with their landlord’s replies.
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47
Reading the News 1

University students have wasted nearly
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of residence that they have been unable to
use because of coronavirus restrictions this
academic year, according to a new estimate.

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in rent for empty rooms for which they have
not received a refund, according to an annual
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advice website Save the Student.

7ZRLQ¿YHUHVSRQGHQWVVDLGWKH\
had spent under three months on campus,
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different decisions about where to live had
they understood the likely impact of the
pandemic on their education. One in three
plan to ask their landlords for a break clause
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
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consistently exploited and ignored during
this pandemic. We are seen as , FDVKFRZV
with many stuck paying rents H[WRUWLRQDWH
for properties they either cannot use or
cannot afford.”

Students’ anger with high rents, which
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quarters of their maintenance loans at an
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on UK campuses this term as students
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
7KHUHKDVEHHQDSDWFK\ response from
universities, private halls of residence and
landlords, with some refusing discounts
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survey suggests a third of students have
been offered a discount, which averages at
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those surveyed were unhappy with their
accommodation provider’s response.
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payments in protest at their university’s
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body – who signed a petition asking for fee
reductions.
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WR VWXGHQWV¶¿QDQFLDO FRQFHUQV ZLWK P
in additional hardship fundingD¿JXUHWKDW
IDOOV VKRUW RI more generous packages in
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
Most students have been asked to
remain at the address where they spent
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homes during lockdown. Plans for their
return are expected to be announced next
week, although university leaders are
preparing for the possibility that many
students will not be allowed on campus
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Uk University Students Wasted 1bn in a Year£
on Empty Accommodation
By Rachel Hall February 17, 2021
48 Reading the News 1
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……………………………………………………………………………………………
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is suggested that you use all these formats in your report writing instead of repeating the
same style to show percentages in your writing.
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RI RQHRXWRI¿YH RQH¿IWKRI
ten percent of one out of ten one tenth of
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cardinal number is used for the numerator, and ordinal – for the denominator.
For example: – one ninth
1
»
9
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For example:
3
»
5
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1XPEHUVPRUHWKDQZLWKIUDFWLRQVDUHUHDGDVIROORZV
For example: 5²»±¿YHDQGWZRVHYHQWK
,IDIUDFWLRQLVIROORZHGE\DQRXQLWLVSXWLQWKHVLQJXODUIRUPZLWKWKH³RI´SUHSRVLWLRQ
For example:
4
»
5
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WKH /RQGRQ 6FKRRO RI (FRQRPLFV KDYH
already told students that most will study
online for the remainder of the year.
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on accommodation costs are a matter
for individual universities, taking into
account the circumstances at their
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WKHYDVWPDMRULW\ RIVWXGHQWV QRW UHQWLQJ
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is an ongoing issue about support for
those with contracts in the private sector
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VWXGHQWVZKRKDYHEHHQ¿QDQFLDOO\KLWE\
the pandemic.”
49
Reading the News 1
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ǩ 7 5 2
27 1
¾ 2 4 9
46 1
910 3 8 9
110 9 6 5
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the statistics more detailed than necessary, therefore, it is recommended that we use
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DSSUR[LPDWHO\ DURXQG RYHU MXVW XQGHU MXVW EHORZ MXVW RYHU D OLWWOH PRUH OHVV WKDQ
nearly, roughly, ...
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50 Reading the News 1
(;$035(3$5$7,217$6.6
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Explain the following words and expressions, as used in the article.
a. cash cows
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b. extortionate
……………………………………………………………………………………………
c. boiled over
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d. patchy
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e. falls short of
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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Read the article and answer the following questions.
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……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
F:KDWGLGWKHVWXGHQWVIURPWKH6FKRRORI2ULHQWDODQG$IULFDQ6WXGLHVGRRQ)HEUXDU\"
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
e. What is the stance of UK universities on the situation?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
',6&866,213520376
1. :KDW LV \RXU VWDQFH RQ WKLV ¿QDQFLDO VLWXDWLRQ IDFLQJ XQLYHUVLW\ VWXGHQWV LQ WKH
United Kingdom?
2. :HUH\RXWREHDQDXWKRULW\¿JXUHZKDWZRXOG\RXGRWRHDVHWKHSUREOHP"
51
Reading the News 1

Student activists are preparing for the
biggest wave of university rent strikes in
four decades amid growing frustration at
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RISD\LQJIRUHPSW\URRPVDQGOLWWOHIDFH
WRIDFH WHDFKLQJ ZKHQ WKH\ HYHQWXDOO\
return in the new year.
2
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under way or being organised on campuses,
with activists at both Oxford and Sussex
universities this week signing up hundreds
of students ahead of the new term. Other
institutions also preparing action include
*ROGVPLWKV 8QLYHUVLW\ RI /RQGRQ DQG
(GLQEXUJKDQG&DPEULGJHXQLYHUVLWLHV

Matthew Lee from Rent Strike, a
grassroots group that is coordinating many
of the campaigns, said students were fed
up with being treated as cash cows for
universities, especially in the midst of a
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FDPSXV OLIH ZDV VR OLPLWHG ³7KLV LV WKH
biggest wave of student renter militancy
LQRYHU\HDUV´VDLG/HH³7KHODVWWLPH
there was resistance on this scale was in the
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
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to emulate a successful mass rent strike at
Manchester University, which last month
OHGLWWRFXWUHQWLQLWVKDOOVE\IRUWKLV
WHUP+RZHYHUWKH¿UVW\HDUVWXGHQWVZKR
organised the campaign, are determined to
MRLQRWKHUXQLYHUVLWLHVWRIRUFHUHQWFXWVIRU
the rest of the academic year.

7KH QXPEHU RI VWXGHQWV SOHGJLQJ WR
ZLWKKROGUHQWKDVWULSOHGZLWKDOPRVW 
UHDG\WRVWULNHLQ-DQXDU\
6
“We are going to keep withholding
RXUUHQW´ VDLG %HQ0F*RZDQRQH RIWKH
Manchester organisers, who hasn’t had any
UHDOIDFHWRIDFHWHDFKLQJ\HW³$QGZHDUH
helping other universities set up their own
strikes because every student in the country
deserves a rent cut.”
7
7KH PRYHPHQW LQ WKH FLW\ KDV
been growing since hundreds of hall
residents tore down fences erected to
prevent them moving freely around the
campus last month, intended, according to
the university, as means to stop the spread
of the virus.

0F*RZDQ VDLG VWXGHQWV DUH
expecting rent cuts to cover the
government’s staggered return, which will
VHHVWXGHQWVRQQRQSUDFWLFDOFRXUVHVFRPH
EDFNDFURVV D ¿YHZHHNSHULRG³6WXGHQWV
should not be paying for halls when they
are not there,” he said.

1HDUO\  VWXGHQWV KDYH SOHGJHG WR
ZLWKKROGWKHLUUHQWLQ6XVVH[³,QKRXUV
ZHJRW QDPHV´ VDLG(OOLH&RQFDQQRQ
from Sussex Renters Union. “Students are
getting desperate because money is going
WRYHU\WLJKWRYHUWKH&KULVWPDVSHULRG´

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support for new students struggling to make
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KHOSWKHP¿QGVFDUFHSDUWWLPHZRUN³7KHUH
are loads of students in dire situations
but there’s no availability for mental health
services for months,” she said.

,Q &DPEULGJH PRUH WKDQ  VWXGHQWV
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(;75$5($',1*
“We wont be cash cows’: UK students plan the largest rent strike in 40 years
By Tom Wall December 6, 2020
52 Reading the News 1
at redundancies LQ VRPH FROOHJHV ³7KH
colleges are so rich they absolutely have the
means to make rent cuts and ensure staff are
not laid off, said Laura Hone from Rent
6WULNH&DPEULGJH³<HWWKH\FRQWLQXDOO\SXW
SUR¿W DKHDGRIWKHZHOIDUHRIVWXGHQWVDQG
VWDII7KH\DUHUXQOLNHEXVLQHVVHV±WKDWKDV
become particularly stark in the context of
the pandemic.”

Hone stressed that the strikes sweeping
the country were about more than disruption
GXULQJWKHSDQGHPLF³7KHHGXFDWLRQV\VWHP
should prioritise the welfare of students and
staff, but universities are not going to come
to this conclusion on their own. Students
have to make them listen and rent is the most
powerful leverage we have.”

7KH ODUJHVW UHQW VWULNH LQ WKH FRXQWU\
LV DW %ULVWRO 8QLYHUVLW\ ZKHUH PRUH WKDQ
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UHOHDVHV 7KH\ SODQ WR FRQWLQXH QH[W WHUP
DQG KDYH VLJQHG XS  PRUH VWXGHQWV LQ
recent weeks.

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is really picking up speed,” said Saranya
7KDPELUDMDKRQH RI WKH ¿UVW\HDUVWULNHUV
in the university’s halls. “We are going
WR NHHS RQ ¿JKWLQJ IRU D  FXW IRU WKH
whole academic year.”

7KH 1DWLRQDO 8QLRQ RI 6WXGHQWV
president, Larissa Kennedy, said students
had been encouraged to move into halls
because universities were heavily dependent
on rents and tuition fees. “Students have
EHHQ HVVHQWLDOO\ OLHG WR´ VKH VDLG ³7KH\
were told campuses would be safe and there
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days of arriving, many found teaching was
completely online or everything bar two
KRXUV RI LQSHUVRQ WHDFKLQJ ZDV RQOLQH
Understandably, students feel like they
been trapped on campuses so universities
can collect rent and fees.”

Kennedy said the increasing discontent
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IXQGLQJ PRGHO IRUKLJKHUHGXFDWLRQ
which requires universities to generate
more revenue from students to make up for
reduced funding from central government.
“Universities have turned into mega
landlords, collecting millions of pounds in
UHQWHYHU\\HDU´VKHVDLG³$PDVVLYHFKXQN
of the inadequate maintenance support
most students get is funneled straight into
these institutional landlords.”

Research by the NUS found that the
average rent for student accommodation
DFFRXQWHG IRU  RI WKH VWXGHQW ORDQ LQ
 XS IURP  LQ  8QLYHUVLWLHV
JHQHUDWHG EQ IURP UHVLGHQWLDO
operations, including hall rents, in the last
academic year.

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RIIHULQJVWXGHQWVDUHQWUHEDWHIRUVHYHQ
ZHHNVWRUHÀHFWWKHVWDJJHUHGUHWXUQLQ
DORQJZLWKSHQDOW\IUHHFRQWUDFWUHOHDVHVIRU
students whose health has been impacted.

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VDLG ³7KH XQLYHUVLW\ ZLOO EH XQDEOH WR
provide further reductions, but students
can decide to break their accommodation
FRQWUDFWZLWKRXW¿QDQFLDOSHQDOW\´

7KH8QLYHUVLW\RI6XVVH[VDLGVWDIIZHUH
working tirelessly to ensure that living on
campus was possible during the pandemic.
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LWV VWXGHQWV DSSUHFLDWHG WKH KLJKTXDOLW\
education it had provided.
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46 Reading the News 1 UNIT 4 Higher Education and Finance 35(5($',1*7$6.6
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is usually written based on the results of the survey.
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half would have made a different decision on their staying if they had been aware of
KRZWKHSDQGHPLFZRXOGDIIHFWWKHLUHGXFDWLRQ6DYHWKH6WXGHQW
WKDW WKH FRVWV RI UHQWLQJ FRYHU WKUHHIRXUWKV RI WKHLU PDLQWHQDQFH ORDQV DW  SHU
week. Some places refuse to give discounts, some agree on a full refund; however, only
  KDV EHHQ JLYHQ D GLVFRXQW  RI WKH VXUYH\
respondents were not happy with their landlord’s replies.
1RZVFDQWKHDUWLFOHWRFKHFN\RXUDQVZHUV 47 Reading the News 1
Uk University Students Wasted £ 1bn in a Year on Empty Accommodation By Rachel Hall February 17, 2021 
University students have wasted nearly
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of residence that they have been unable to
use because of coronavirus restrictions this
academic year, according to a new estimate. 
7KHDYHUDJHVWXGHQWKDVVRIDUSDLG
in rent for empty rooms for which they have
not received a refund, according to an annual
VXUYH\RIXQLYHUVLW\VWXGHQWVE\PRQH\
survey suggests a third of students have
advice website Save the Student.
been offered a discount, which averages at
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7ZRLQ¿YHUHVSRQGHQWVVDLGWKH\
 RI VWXGHQWV LQ SULYDWH UHQWDOV +DOI RI
had spent under three months on campus,
those surveyed were unhappy with their
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accommodation provider’s response.
different decisions about where to live had 
they understood the likely impact of the
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pandemic on their education. One in three
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plan to ask their landlords for a break clause
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QH[W\HDUWRJLYHWKHPPRUHÀH[LELOLW\
 LQVWDOOPHQW RI WKHLU WXLWLRQ IHH
payments in protest at their university’s 
+LOODU\ *\HEL$EDELR WKH 1DWLRQDO
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8QLRQ RI 6WXGHQWV¶ YLFHSUHVLGHQW IRU
E\  VWXGHQWV ± D ¿IWK RI WKH VWXGHQW
KLJKHUHGXFDWLRQVDLG³6WXGHQWVKDYHEHHQ
body – who signed a petition asking for fee
consistently exploited and ignored during reductions.
this pandemic. We are seen as FDVK FRZV, 
with many stuck paying H[WRUWLRQDWH rents
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for properties they either cannot use or
WR VWXGHQWV¶ ¿QDQFLDO FRQFHUQV ZLWK P cannot afford.”
in additional hardship fundingD¿JXUHWKDW
IDOOV VKRUW RI more generous packages in 
Students’ anger with high rents, which
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6DYH WKH 6WXGHQW HVWLPDWHV WDNH XS WKUHH 
Most students have been asked to
quarters of their maintenance loans at an
DYHUDJH RI  SHU ZHHN ERLOHG RYHU
remain at the address where they spent
on UK campuses this term as students
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ODXQFKHGWKHODUJHVWUHQWVWULNHLQ\HDUV
homes – during lockdown. Plans for their
return are expected to be announced next 
7KHUHKDVEHHQDSDWFK\ response from
week, although university leaders are
universities, private halls of residence and
preparing for the possibility that many
landlords, with some refusing discounts
students will not be allowed on campus
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“We won’t be cash cows’: UK students plan the largest rent strike in 40 years By Tom Wall December 6, 2020 
Student activists are preparing for the 6
“We are going to keep withholding
biggest wave of university rent strikes in
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four decades amid growing frustration at
Manchester organisers, who hasn’t had any
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helping other universities set up their own
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strikes because every student in the country return in the new year. deserves a rent cut.” 2
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under way or being organised on campuses,
been growing since hundreds of hall
with activists at both Oxford and Sussex
residents tore down fences erected to
universities this week signing up hundreds
prevent them moving freely around the
of students ahead of the new term. Other
campus last month, intended, according to
institutions also preparing action include
the university, as means to stop the spread
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Matthew Lee from Rent Strike, a expecting rent cuts to cover the
grassroots group that is coordinating many
government’s staggered return, which will
of the campaigns, said students were fed
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up with being treated as cash cows for
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universities, especially in the midst of a
should not be paying for halls when they
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biggest wave of student renter militancy 
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there was resistance on this scale was in the
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from Sussex Renters Union. “Students are
getting desperate because money is going 
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to emulate a successful mass rent strike at
Manchester University, which last month 
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support for new students struggling to make
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organised the campaign, are determined to
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are loads of students in dire situations … the rest of the academic year.
but there’s no availability for mental health
services for months,” she said. 
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colleges are so rich they absolutely have the
Understandably, students feel like they
means to make rent cuts and ensure staff are
been trapped on campuses so universities
not laid off,” said Laura Hone from Rent can collect rent and fees.”
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 Kennedy said the increasing discontent
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become particularly stark in the context of
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which requires universities to generate
more revenue from students to make up for 
Hone stressed that the strikes sweeping
reduced funding from central government.
the country were about more than disruption
“Universities have turned into mega
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landlords, collecting millions of pounds in
should prioritise the welfare of students and
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staff, but universities are not going to come
of the inadequate maintenance support
to this conclusion on their own. Students
most students get is funneled straight into
have to make them listen and rent is the most
these institutional landlords.” powerful leverage we have.” 
Research by the NUS found that the 
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average rent for student accommodation
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operations, including hall rents, in the last
DQG KDYH VLJQHG XS  PRUH VWXGHQWV LQ academic year. recent weeks. 
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is really picking up speed,” said Saranya
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in the university’s halls. “We are going
students whose health has been impacted.
WR NHHS RQ ¿JKWLQJ IRU D  FXW IRU WKH whole academic year.” 
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provide further reductions, but students
president, Larissa Kennedy, said students
can decide to break their accommodation
had been encouraged to move into halls
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because universities were heavily dependent
on rents and tuition fees. “Students have 
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working tirelessly to ensure that living on
were told campuses would be safe and there
campus was possible during the pandemic.
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days of arriving, many found teaching was
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completely online – or everything bar two education it had provided. ([WUD5HDGLQJ7DVN
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