Giới hạn dãy số, giới hạn hàm số và hàm số liên tục – Diệp Tuân
Tài liệu gồm 156 trang, được biên soạn bởi thầy giáo Diệp Tuân, phân dạng và hướng dẫn giải các bài tập chuyên đề giới hạn dãy số, giới hạn hàm số và hàm số liên tục (Đại số và Giải tích 11 chương 4).
60
30 lượt tải
Tải xuống
Chủ đề: Chương 5: Giới hạn. Hàm số liên tục (KNTT)
Môn: Toán 11
Thông tin:
156 trang
8 tháng trước
Tác giả:
-Bài 1.
1
Tel: 0935.660.880
4
GII HN
A.
I. DÃY S CÓ GII HN
0.
1. Ta nói rng dãy s
n
u
có gii hn 0 nu vi mi s bao nhiêu tùy ý cho
c, mi s hng ca dãy s, k t s h u có giá tr tuyi nh
Bng cách s dng các kí hiu toán hc, nh ngha trên có th vit nh sau:
00
lim 0 0, :
nn
u n n n u
.
Kí hiu:
lim 0
n
u
hoc
lim 0
n
u
hoc
0
n
u
1. h
1
45
n
n
u
n
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Nhn xét
lim 0 lim 0.
nn
uu
Nu
n
u
có
0
n
u
,
*
n
thì
lim lim0 0
n
u
.
Cho hai dãy s
n
u
và
n
v
. Nu
lim 0
nn
n
uv
v
thì
lim 0
n
u
.
0
(
).
3. Các dãy s có gii hn
0
ng gp.
1
lim 0
n
1
lim 0
n
0
lim 0
C
n
vi
C
là hng s
1
lim 0
k
n
n
k
1
lim 0
k
n
2, kk
lim 0
n
q
1.q
4. Ví d minh ha.
.
a).
1
32
n
n
u
n
. b).
3
sin2
2
n
nn
u
n
. c).
1 cos
n
n
n
u
n
. d.)
2
3sin 4cos
21
n
nn
u
n
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
GII HN CA DÃY S
-Bài 1.
2
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
II. DÃY S CÓ GII HN HU HN.
1. Ta nói dãy s
n
u
có gii hn là s thc
L
nu
lim 0
n
uL
.
t
lim
n
n
uL
, vit tt là
lim
n
uL
hoc
lim
n
uL
.
Nhn xét:
chng minh dãy s
n
u
có gii hn là s thc
L
ta chuyn v ving minh
lim 0
n
uL
.
lim
nn
u a u a
nh bao nhiêu cng c vi
n
ln.
Không phi mi dãy s u có gii hn hu hn.
a).
3
3
lim 1
1
n
n
. b).
2
2
3 2 1
lim
22
nn
nn
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
a).
3.3 sin3
lim 3
3
n
n
n
. b).
2
1
lim
2
n n n
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
3
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Mt s nh lý.
nh lý 1.
( tìm gii hn ca hàm tr tuyi hoc)
Gi s
lim
n
uL
lim
n
uL
và
3
3
lim
n
uL
.
Nu
0
n
u
vi mi
n
thì
0L
và
lim
n
uL
.
nh lý 2. Gi s
lim
n
uL
,
lim
n
vM
và
C
là mt hng s
lim
nn
u v L M
.
lim . .
nn
u v L M
lim
n
Cu CL
.
lim
n
n
u
L
vM
vi
0M
.
limcc
(c là hng s).
Nhn xét.
Cho ba dãy s
,
nn
uv
và
n
w
. Nu
,
n n n
u v w n
và
lim lim ,
nn
u w a a
thì
lim
n
va
(gi nh lí kp).
iu kin mt dãy s tng hoc dãy s gim có gii hn hu hn:
Mt dãy s tng và b chn trên thì có gii hn hu hn.
Mt dãy s gim và b chn di thì có gii hn hu hn.
3. Tng ca cp s nhân lùi vô hn
Cho cp s nhân
n
u
có công bi
q
và tha
1q
.
Khi ó tng
1 2 3 n
S u u u u
c gi là tng vô hn ca cp s nhân và
1
1
1
lim lim
11
n
n
uq
u
SS
qq
.
Vy cp s nhân
n
u
có công bi
q
tha mãn
1q
thì
1
12
...
1
u
S u u
q
.
a).
2
1 1 1
... ...
3 3 3
n
S
b).
1 1 1
1 1 .
2 4 2
n
n
S
c).
16 8 4 2 ...S
Li gii
-Bài 1.
4
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
a).
0,353535...A
. b).
5,231231...B
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
III. DÃY S CÓ GII HN VÔ CC
1. Dãy s có gii hn
Ta nói rng dãy s
n
u
có gii hn là
nu vi mi s c, mi
s hng ca dãy s, k t s h u l
t
lim
n
u
hoc
lim
n
u
.
T t qu
3
lim ; lim ; limn n n
.
2. Dãy s có gii hn
Ta nói rng dãy s
n
u
có gii hn là
nu vi mi s c, mi s
hng ca dãy s, k t s h u nh âm
t
lim
n
u
hoc
lim
n
u
.
Nhn xét.
Nu
lim
n
u
thì
lim
n
u
.
-Bài 1.
5
Tel: 0935.660.880
Các dãy s có gii hn
hoc
c gi chung là các dãy s có gii hn vô cc hay dn
n vô cc.
Nu
lim
n
u
thì
1
lim 0
n
u
.
3. Các quy tc tìm gii hn vô cc
Quy tc nhân:
lim
n
u
lim
n
v
lim .
nn
uv
lim
n
u
lim 0
n
vL
lim .
nn
uv
Quy tc chia
lim 0
n
uL
có du
lim 0, 0
nn
vv
có du
lim
n
n
u
v
4. Các ví d minh ha.
. Tìm gii hn ca dãy
n
u
bit:
a).
32
3 2 2
n
u n n
b).
43
23
n
u n n n
c).
43
2
4 2 1
1
n
nn
u
n
d).
1
4 2. 3
n
n
n
u
e).
2
2
cos 4
10
n
n
u n n
f).
4 2 2
3
4 1 2
32
n
n n n
u
n n n
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
6
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B. PHÂN DNG VÀ BÀI TP MINH HA.
là 0.
1.
Cách 1: Áp d
Cách 2: S dnh lí sau:
Nu
k
là s th
1
lim 0
k
n
.
Vi hai dãy s
n
u
và
n
v
, nu
nn
uv
vi mi
n
và
lim 0
n
v
thì
lim 0
n
u
.
Nu
1q
thì
lim 0
n
q
.
2.
n
u
a).
cos4
3
n
n
u
n
b).
3
1 cos
23
n
n
u
n
c).
11
1
1
23
n
n
nn
u
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
7
Tel: 0935.660.880
a).
33
21
n
u n n
. b).
3 sin 2 4
2 4.5
nn
n
nn
n
u
.
c).
2
sin2
n
nn
nn
u
. d).
cos
5
n
n
n
u
n n n
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
8
Tel: 0935.660.880
n
u
3
n
n
n
u
.
a).
1
2
3
n
n
u
u
*
n
.
b).
2
0
3
n
n
u
*n
.
c). Dãy
n
u
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. .
Câu 1.
sin5
lim 2
3
n
n
A.
2.
B. 3. C. 0. D.
5
.
3
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
9
Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 2.
k
1
2 cos
1
lim .
22
k
nn
n
n
A.
0.
B. 1. C.
4.
D.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 3.
3sin 4cos
lim
1
nn
n
A.
1
. B.
0
. C.
2
. D.
3
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 4.
2
cos2
lim 5
1
nn
n
A.
4
. B.
1
.
4
C.
5
. D.
4.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 5.
23
lim sin 2
5
n
nn
là:
A.
.
B.
2.
C.
0
. D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 6.
1
lim 4
1
n
n
A.
1
. B.
3
. C.
4
. D.
2
.
-Bài 1.
10
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 7.
n
u
và
n
v
có
2
1
1
n
n
u
n
và
2
1
.
2
n
v
n
lim
nn
uv
A.
3
. B.
0
. C.
2
. D.
1
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
n
u
L
.
1.
Ta bii
lim
n
uL
v dng tìm lim có gii hn bng
0
tc là chng minh
lim 0
n
uL
.
Kt lun
lim
n
uL
.
2.
a).
2 3 1
lim
4 5 2
n
n
b).
4.3 5.2 2
lim
6.3 3.2 3
nn
nn
c).
2
lim 2 1n n n
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
11
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Tìm gii hn ca dãy
n
u
có gii hn hu h
Bài toán 1. Dãy
n
u
là mt phân thc hu t dng
n
Pn
u
Qn
(vi
,P n Q n
là hai a thc).
1. Phng pháp:
Chia c t và mu cho
k
n
vi
k
n
là ly tha có s m ln nht ca
Pn
và
Qn
(hoc rút
k
n
là ly tha có s m ln nht ca
Pn
và
Qn
ra làm nhân t) sau ó áp dng các nh
lý v gii hn.
Nu
k
là s th
1
lim 0
k
n
.
Nu
1q
thì
lim 0
n
q
.
2.
. Tìm gii hn ca dãy
n
u
bit:
a).
2
2
2 3 1
53
n
nn
u
n
b).
32
43
2 3 4
4
n
nn
u
n n n
c).
42
2
23
2 1 1 3 2 1
n
n n n
u
n n n
d).
22
11
2 2 3
n
u
n n n
e).
2
3
32
2 1 3 4
4 2 2
n
nn
u
nn
f).
2
21
23
n
nn
u
nn
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
12
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
13
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
a).
2
2
42
lim
21
nn
nn
. b).
2
22
31
lim 2 1
2 3 1
n
n n n n
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. .
Câu 8.
2
3
lim
4 2 1nn
là:
A.
3
.
4
B.
.
C.
0
. D.
1.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 9.
2
3
2
lim
31
nn
nn
A.
2
. B.
1
. C.
2
.
3
D.
0
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
14
Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 10.
3
4
3 2 1
lim
4 2 1
nn
nn
là:
A.
.
B. 0. C.
2
.
7
D.
3
.
4
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 11.
1
lim
2
nn
n
A.
3
.
2
B. 2. C. 1. D. 0.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 12.
n
u
và
n
v
có
1
1
n
u
n
và
2
.
2
n
v
n
lim
n
n
v
u
A. 1. B. 2. C. 0. D. 3.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 13.
n
u
4
53
n
an
u
n
a
n
u
2
a
là:
A.
10.a
B.
8.a
C.
6.a
D.
4.a
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 14.
n
u
2
53
n
nb
u
n
b
n
u
b
là:
A.
b
B.
2.b
C.
.b
D.
5.b
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
15
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 15.
2
2
5
lim .
21
nn
L
n
A.
3
.
2
L
B.
1
.
2
L
C.
2.L
D.
1.L
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 16.
n
u
2
2
42
.
5
n
nn
u
an
2
a
là:
A.
4.a
B.
4.a
C.
3.a
D.
2.a
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 17.
23
3
3
lim .
2 5 2
nn
L
nn
A.
3
.
2
L
B.
1
.
5
L
C.
1
.
2
L
D.
0.L
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 18.
a
24
4
53
lim 0.
1 2 1
n an
L
a n n
A.
0; 1.a a
B.
0 1.a
C.
0; 1.aa
D.
0 1.a
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 19.
32
4
2 3 1
lim .
2 1 7
n n n
L
nn
-Bài 1.
16
Tel: 0935.660.880
A.
3
.
2
L
B.
1.L
C.
3.L
D.
.L
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 20.
23
42
2 2 1 4 5
lim .
3 1 3 7
n n n n
L
n n n
A.
0.L
B.
1.L
C.
8
.
3
L
D.
.L
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 21.
3
3
1
lim .
8
n
L
n
A.
1
.
2
L
B.
1.L
C.
1
.
8
L
D.
.L
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài Toán 2. Dãy
n
u
là mt phân thc dng
n
Pn
u
Qn
(vi
,P n Q n
là các biu thc cha cn
ca
n
).
1.
c 1. Chia c t và mu cho
k
n
vi
k
n
là ly tha có s m ln nht ca
Pn
và
Qn
(hoc rút
k
n
là ly tha có s m ln nht ca
Pn
và
Qn
ra làm nhân t) sau ó áp dng
các nh lý v gii hn.
-Bài 1.
17
Tel: 0935.660.880
c 2. t qu sau
Nu
lim lim
n
Pn
uC
Qn
gii hn ca dãy s là
.C
Nu
0
lim lim
n
Pn
u
Qn
thì ta nói gii hnh.
tính tip gii hn ta phi kh dnh bng các k thut sau:
i vc: ng liên hp ca bc hai và b
2
a b a b
ab
ab
a b a b
2
a b a b
ab
ab
a b a b
2
2
3 3 3
3
3
22
22
3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
.
2
2
3 3 3
3
3
22
22
3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
2
2
3 3 3
3
3
22
22
3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
2
2
3 3 3
3
3
22
22
3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
22
3 3 3 3 3 3
33
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
.
22
3 3 3 3 3 3
33
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
i vi c: t nhân t chung bthc thành
nhân t.
Tha s chung.
Hng th.
.
Nhóm, tách và thêm bt hng t.
Nh:
Nu
2
ax bx c
có hai nghim
12
,xx
thì
2
12
ax bx c a x x x x
Nu bc ba
32
ax bx cx d
0
xx
r
32
0
ax bx cx d x x f x
, vi
fx
là hàm bc hai.
2.
. Tìm gii hn ca dãy
n
u
bit:
-Bài 1.
18
Tel: 0935.660.880
a).
2
2
41
93
n
n n n
u
nn
b).
2 1 3
45
n
nn
u
n
c).
3
2 3 2
24
4
4 1 8 2 3
16 4 1
n
n n n
u
n n n
d).
3
23
4
4
3
16 1
n
n n n n
u
n
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
. Tìm gii hn ca dãy
n
u
bit:
a).
2
35
n
u n n n
b).
2
9 3 4 3 2
n
u n n n
c).
3
32
3
n
u n n n
d).
3
32
8 4 2 2 3
n
u n n n
e).
3
2 3 2
4 3 7 8 5 1
n
u n n n n
f).
3
4 2 6
11
n
u n n n
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
19
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
20
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài .
a).
2
2
lim
4 3 2
n n n
n n n
b).
2
3
23
24
4
n
n n n
u
n n n
c).
22
lim 2 9 2n n n n n
d).
3
2 2 3 2
lim 2 2 8 3n n n n n n
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
21
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
22
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
a).
2
9 2 3
lim
43
n n n
n
. b).
5
4
5
4
3 4 2
lim
23
nn
nn
. c).
2
lim 4 2 2n n n
.
d).
3
3
lim 2 1 .n n n
e).
3
26
42
1
lim
1
nn
nn
f).
3
2 2 3
lim 2 3n n n n
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
23
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. .
Câu 22.
2
91
lim
42
nn
n
A.
2
.
3
B.
3
.
4
C. 0. D. 3.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 23.
2
4
21
lim
32
nn
n
A.
2
.
3
B.
1
.
2
C.
3
.
3
D.
1
.
2
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
24
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 24.
23
lim
25
n
n
là:
A.
5
.
2
B.
5
.
7
C.
.
D.
1.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 25.
14
lim
1
n
nn
A. 1. B. 0. C.
1.
D.
1
.
2
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 26.
2
2
1
lim sin .
4
2
nn
ab
nn
Tính
33
.S a b
A.
1.S
B.
8.S
C.
0.S
D.
1.S
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 27.
42
10
lim
1nn
là:
A.
.
B. 10. C. 0. D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 28.
42
22
lim 1
1
n
n
nn
là:
A.
.
B. 1. C. 0. D.
.
-Bài 1.
25
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 29.
3
32
2
57
lim 3
32
an n
bc
nn
,,abc
3
.
ac
P
b
A.
3.P
B.
1
.
3
P
C.
2.P
D.
1
.
2
P
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 30.
5
52
lim 200 3 2nn
là:
A.
.
B. 1. C. 0. D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 31.
lim 5 1nn
A.
0.
B.
1.
C.
3.
D.
5.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 32.
2
lim 1n n n
là:
A.
1
.
2
B.
0.
C.
1.
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
26
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 33.
22
lim 1 3 2nn
là:
A.
2.
B.
0.
C.
.
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 34.
22
lim 2 2n n n n
là:
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
4.
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 35.
a
2 2 2
lim 2 1 0.n a n n a n
A.
0.
B. 2. C.
1.
D. 3.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 36.
22
lim 2 1 2 3 2n n n n
là:
A.
0.
B.
2
.
2
C.
.
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
27
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 37.
22
lim 2 1 2n n n n
là:
A.
1.
B.
1 2.
C.
.
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 38.
a
22
lim 8 0n n n a
.
A.
0.
B. 2. C. 1. D.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 39.
2
lim 2 3n n n
là:
A.
1.
B.
0.
C.
1.
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
28
Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 40.
n
u
22
51
n
u n an n
a
a
lim 1.
n
u
A.
3.
B.
2.
C.
2.
D.
3.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 41.
33
33
lim 1 2nn
A.
3.
B.
2.
C.
0.
D.
1.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 42.
3
23
lim n n n
là:
A.
1
.
3
B.
.
C.
0.
D.
1.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 43.
3
32
lim 2n n n
A.
1
.
3
B.
2
.
3
C.
0.
D.
1.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
29
Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 44.
lim 1 1n n n
là:
A.
1.
B.
.
C.
0.
D.
1.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 45.
lim 1n n n
A.
0.
B.
1
.
2
C.
1
.
3
D.
1
.
4
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 46.
22
lim 1 3n n n
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
4.
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 47.
22
lim 1 6n n n n n
là:
A.
7 1.
B.
3.
C.
7
.
2
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 1.
30
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 48.
2
1
lim
24nn
là:
A.
1.
B.
0.
C.
.
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 49.
2
92
lim
32
n n n
n
là:
A.
1.
B.
0.
C.
3.
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 50.
3
3
1
lim
1nn
là:
A.
2.
B.
0.
C.
.
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
31
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Bài Toán 3. Dãy
n
u
là một phân thức hữu tỉ dạng
n
Pn
u
Qn
( trong đó
,P n Q n
là các biểu
thức chứa hàm mũ
,,
n n n
abc
,…
1. Phương pháp.
Chia cả tử và mẫu cho
n
a
với
a
là cơ số lớn nhất .
Rồi áp dụng kết quả của giới hạn
lim 0
n
q
1.q
2. Bài tập minh họa.
Bài tập 11. Tìm giới hạn của dãy
n
u
biết:
a).
24
43
nn
n
nn
u
b).
3.2 5
5.4 6.5
nn
n
nn
u
c).
21
13
46
5 2.6
nn
n
nn
u
d).
2
2
21
32
n
n
n
u
e).
1
3 4.5
2.4 3.5
n
n
n
nn
u
f).
2
1 2 1
2 3 4.5
2 3 5
n n n
n
n n n
u
g).
11
2 3 4
lim
2 3 4
n n n
n n n
h).
2
2
1 2 2 ... 2
lim
1 3 3 ... 3
n
n
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
32
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm.
Câu 51. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
25
lim
3 2.5
n
nn
bằng:
A.
25
.
2
B.
5
.
2
C.
1.
D.
5
.
2
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 52. Kết quả của giới hạn
1
1
3 2.5
lim
25
nn
nn
bằng:
A.
15.
B.
10.
C.
10.
D.
15.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
33
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 53. Kết quả của giới hạn
1
3 4.2 3
lim
3.2 4
nn
nn
là:
A.
0.
B.
1.
C.
.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 54. Kết quả của giới hạn
31
lim
2 2.3 1
n
nn
bằng:
A.
1.
B.
1
.
2
C.
1
.
2
D.
3
.
2
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 55. Biết rằng
1
2
1
2
5 2 1
2 3 5
lim
1
5.2 5 3
n
n
n
n
na
c
nb
với
,, .abc
Tính giá trị của biểu
thức
2 2 2
.S a b c
A.
26.S
B.
30.S
C.
21.S
D.
31.S
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 56. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
22
32
lim
3 3 2
n n n
n n n
là:
A.
1.
B.
1
.
3
C.
.
D.
1
.
4
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
34
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 57. Kết quả của giới hạn
lim 3 5
n
n
là:
A.
3.
B.
5.
C.
.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 58. Kết quả của giới hạn
41
lim 3 .2 5.3
nn
là:
A.
2
.
3
B.
1.
C.
.
D.
1
.
3
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 59. Kết quả của giới hạn
1
3 4.2 3
lim
3.2 4
nn
n
n
là:
A.
0.
B.
1.
C.
.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 60. Kết quả của giới hạn
1
2
2 3 10
lim
32
n
n
nn
là:
A.
.
B.
2
.
3
C.
3
.
2
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
35
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 61. Tìm tất cả giá trị nguyên của
a
thuộc
0;2018
để
1
4
.
42
l
4
im
23
1
04 1
nn
n n a
A.
2007.
B.
2008.
C.
2017.
D.
2016.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 62. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
1
2
lim
3 1 3
n
n
nn
n
bằng:
A.
2
.
3
B.
1.
C.
1
.
3
D.
1
.
3
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 63. Kết quả của giới hạn
3 1 cos3
lim
1
n
nn
n
bằng:
A.
3
.
2
B.
3.
C.
5.
D.
1.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 64. Có bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của
a
thuộc
0;20
sao cho
2
2
11
lim 3
32
n
an
n
là một số
nguyên.
A.
1.
B.
3.
C.
2.
D.
4.
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
36
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 65. Kết quả của giới hạn
lim 2.3 2
n
n
là:
A.
0.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Dạng 4. Tính giới hạn mà dãy
n
u
cho dưới dạng công thức truy hồi.
1. Phương pháp.
Đưa dãy số
n
u
về dạng tổng quát rồi làm giống như ba dạng trên.
Từ dãy cho dưới dạng truy hồi ta công thức tuy hồi ta đưa về công thức tổng quát.
Chứng minh dãy số có giới hạn hữu hạn (có nghĩa chứng minh dãy số tăng và bị chặn trên
hoặc dãy số giảm và bị chặn dưới) sau đó dựa vào hệ thức truy hồi để tìm giới hạn.
2. Bài tập minh họa.
Bài tập 12. Tìm giới hạn của dãy
n
u
biết:
a).
1 1 1
1.2 2.3 ( 1)
n
u
nn
b).
2 2 2 2
1 2 3
( 1)( 2)
n
n
u
n n n
c).
1 1 1 1
1.4 4.7 7.10 (3 2)(3 1)
n
u
nn
d).
2
1 3 5 (2 1)
34
n
n
u
n
e).
2 2 2
1 1 1
1 1 ... 1
23
n
u
n
f).
3 3 3
43
12
lim
41
n
nn
g).
1 1 1
lim
1.2.3 2.3.4 ( 1)( 2)n n n
h).
2 2 2 2
4
2.1 3.2 ( 1) ( 1)
lim
n n n n
n
k).
1 1 1
lim
1.3 3.5 2 1 2 1nn
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
37
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
38
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 14. Cho dãy số
n
u
xác định bởi
01
21
1; 6
3 2 0,
n n n
uu
u u u n
. Tìm
lim
3.2
n
n
u
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 15. Cho dãy số
n
u
được xác định như sau:
12
21
1, 3
2 1, *
n n n
uu
u u u n
. Tính
2
lim
n
u
n
.
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
39
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm.
Câu 66. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
13
1 ...
2 2 2
lim
1
n
n
bằng:
A.
1
.
8
B.
1.
C.
1
.
2
D.
1
.
4
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 67. Giá trị của giới hạn
2 2 2
1 2 1
lim ...
n
n n n
bằng:
A.
0
. B.
1
.
3
C.
1
.
2
D.
1
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 68. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
1 3 5 2 1
lim
34
n
n
bằng:
A. 0. B.
1
.
3
C.
2
.
3
D.
1
.
Lời giải.
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
40
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 69. Giá trị của giới hạn
1 1 1
lim ...
1.2 2.3 1nn
là:
A.
1
.
2
B.
1.
C.
0.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 70. Giá trị của giới hạn
1 1 1
lim ...
1.3 3.5 2 1 2 1nn
bằng:
A.
1
.
2
B.
1
.
4
C.
1
. D.
2
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 71. Giá trị của giới hạn
1 1 1
lim ......
1.4 2.5 3nn
bằng:
A.
11
.
18
B.
2
. C.
1
. D.
3
.
2
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
41
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 72. Giá trị của giới hạn
2 2 2
2
1 2 ...
lim
1
n
nn
bằng:
A. 4. B.
1
. C.
1
.
2
D.
1
.
3
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 73. Cho dãy số có giới hạn
n
u
xác định bởi
1
1
2
.
1
, 1
2
n
n
n
u
un
u
Tính
lim .
n
u
A.
lim 1.
n
u
B.
lim 0.
n
u
C.
1
lim .
2
n
u
D.
lim 1.
n
u
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 74. Cho dãy số có giới hạn
n
u
xác định bởi
1
1
2
.
1
, 1
2
n
n
u
u
un
Tính
lim .
n
u
A.
lim 1.
n
u
B.
lim 0.
n
u
C.
lim 2.
n
u
D.
lim .
n
u
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Dạng 5. Tính giới hạn dựa vào định lý kẹp.
1. Phương pháp.
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
42
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Dựa vào định lí: Cho ba dãy số
,
nn
uv
và
n
w
.
Nếu
,
n n n
u v w n
và
lim lim ,
nn
u w a a
thì
lim
n
va
.
2. Bài tập minh họa.
Bài tập 16. Tìm giới hạn của dãy
n
u
biết:
a).
1 3 5 2 1
2 4 6 2
n
n
u
n
b).
2 2 2
1 1 1
12
n
u
n n n n
c).
*
1.3.5.7.... 2 1
,
2.4.6...2n
n
n
un
d).
1 2 3 ...
n
n
u
nn
e).
2 2 2
1 1 1
l
4 1 4 2 4
n
u
n n n n
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
43
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
44
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Dạng 6. Giới hạn có kết quả là vô cực (
hoặc
)
1. Phương pháp.
Chia cả tử và mẫu cho
k
n
với
k
n
là lũy thừa có số mũ lớn nhất của
Pn
và
Qn
(hoặc rút
k
n
là lũy thừa có số mũ lớn nhất của
Pn
và
Qn
ra làm nhân tử) sau đó áp dụng các quy
tắc nhân và quy tắc chia).
Nếu gặp dạng vô định thì ta khử nhé.
Nếu gặp dạng
0
L
, là bậc của tử lớn hơn bậc của mẫu thì ta tách cùng bậc đưa về tích.
Quy tắc nhân:
lim
n
u
lim
n
v
lim .
nn
uv
lim
n
u
lim 0
n
vL
lim .
nn
uv
Quy tắc chia
lim 0
n
uL
có dấu
lim 0, 0
nn
vv
có dấu
lim
n
n
u
v
2. Bài tập minh họa.
Bài tập 17. Tìm các giới hạn sau
a).
5 4 3
32
2
lim
4 6 9
n n n n
nn
. b).
3
63
7 5 8
lim
12
n n n
n
c).
lim 2 3 1nn
d).
2
42
1 2 3
lim
1
nn
nn
e).
4
lim 1 1nn
.
f).
3
1
lim 2sin 2 3
3
nn
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
45
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
46
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 18. Tìm các giới hạn sau
a).
1
lim 5 3
nn
. b).
1
1
36
lim
35
n
n
n
n
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
47
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm.
Câu 75. Kết quả của giới hạn
5
52
lim 200 3 2nn
là:
A.
.
B.
1
. C.
0
. D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 76. Giá trị của giới hạn
lim 5 1nn
bằng:
A.
0.
B.
1.
C.
3.
D.
5.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 77. Giá trị của giới hạn
22
lim 1 3 2nn
là:
A.
2.
B.
0.
C.
.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 78. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
1
lim
24nn
là:
A.
1.
B.
0.
C.
.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
48
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 79. Kết quả của giới hạn
3
2
2
lim
13
nn
n
là:
A.
1
.
3
B.
.
C.
.
D.
2
.
3
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 80. Kết quả của giới hạn
3
2
23
lim
4 2 1
nn
nn
là:
A.
3
.
4
B.
.
C. 0 D.
5
.
7
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 81. Kết quả của giới hạn
4
3
lim
45
nn
n
là:
A.
0.
B.
.
C.
.
D.
3
.
4
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 82. Trong các giới hạn sau đây, giới hạn nào bằng 0?
A.
3
2
32
lim .
21
n
n
B.
2
3
23
lim .
24
n
n
C.
3
2
23
lim .
21
nn
n
D.
24
42
23
lim .
2
nn
nn
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
49
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 83. Dãy số nào sau đây có giới hạn bằng
1
3
?
A.
2
2
2
.
35
n
nn
u
n
B.
43
32
21
.
3 2 1
n
nn
u
nn
C.
23
32
3
.
91
n
nn
u
nn
D.
2
3
25
.
3 4 2
n
nn
u
nn
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 84. Dãy số nào sau đây có giới hạn là
?
A.
2
1
.
55
n
n
u
n
B.
2
3
2
.
55
n
n
u
nn
C.
2
2
2
.
55
n
nn
u
nn
D.
2
12
.
55
n
nn
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 85. Dãy số nào sau đây có giới hạn là
?
A.
2
12
.
55
n
nn
B.
3
3
21
.
2
n
nn
u
nn
C.
24
23
23
.
2
n
nn
u
nn
D.
2
2
.
51
n
nn
u
n
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 86. Tính giới hạn
2
lim 3 5 3 .L n n
A.
3.L
B.
.L
C.
5.L
D.
.L
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
50
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 87. Có bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của tham số
a
thuộc khoảng
10;10
để
23
lim 5 3 2L n a n
.
A. 19. B. 3. C. 5. D. 10.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 88. Tính giới hạn
42
lim 3 4 1 .n n n
A.
7.L
B.
.L
C.
3.L
D.
.L
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 89. Cho dãy số
n
u
với
2
2 2 ... 2 .
n
n
u
Mệnh đề nào sau đây đúng ?
A.
lim .
n
u
B.
2
lim .
12
n
u
C.
lim .
n
u
D. Không tồn tại
lim .
n
u
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 90. Tổng của một cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn bằng
2
, tổng của ba số hạng đầu tiên của cấp số
nhân bằng
9
4
. Số hạng đầu
1
u
của cấp số nhân đó là:
A.
1
3.u
B.
1
4.u
C.
1
9
.
2
u
D.
1
5.u
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
51
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 91. Tính tổng
3
1 1 1
9 3 1
3 9 3
n
S
.
A.
27
.
2
S
B.
14.S
C.
16.S
D.
15.S
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 92. Tính tổng
1 1 1 1
21
2 4 8 2
n
S
.
A.
2 1.S
B.
2.S
C.
2 2.S
D.
1
.
2
S
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 93. Tính tổng
2 4 2
1
3 9 3
n
n
S
.
A.
3.S
B.
4.S
C.
5.S
D.
6.S
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 94. Tổng của cấp số nhân vô hạn
1
1
1
1 1 1
, , ,..., ,...
2 6 18 2.3
n
n
bằng:
A.
3
.
4
B.
8
.
3
C.
2
.
3
D.
3
.
8
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
52
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 95. Tính tổng
1 1 1 1 1 1
... ...
2 3 4 9 2 3
nn
S
.
A.
1.
B.
2
.
3
C.
3
.
4
D.
1
.
2
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 96. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
2
1 ...
lim 1, 1
1 ...
n
n
a a a
ab
b b b
bằng:
A.
0.
B.
1
.
1
b
a
C.
1
.
1
a
b
D. Không tồn tại.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 97. Rút gọn
2 4 6 2
cos cos cos c s1 o
n
S x x x x
với
cos 1.x
A.
2
sin .Sx
B.
2
cos .Sx
C.
2
1
.
sin
S
x
D.
2
1
.
cos
S
x
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 98. Rút gọn
2 4 6 2
1 sin si 1n sin .sin
n
n
S x x x x
với
sin 1.x
A.
2
sin .Sx
B.
2
cos .Sx
C.
2
1
.
1 sin
S
x
D.
2
tan .Sx
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 1. Giới Hạn Dãy số
53
Lớp Toán Thầy–Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 99. Thu gọn
23
1 tan tantanS
với
0.
4
A.
1
.
1 tan
S
B.
cos
.
2 sin
4
S
C.
tan
.
1 tan
S
D.
2
tan .S
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 100. Cho
,mn
là các số thực thuộc
1;1
và các biểu thức:
23
1M m m m
23
1N n n n
2 2 3 3
1A mn m n m n
Khẳng định nào dưới đây đúng?
A.
.
1
MN
A
MN
B.
.
1
MN
A
MN
C.
1 1 1
.A
M N MN
D.
1 1 1
.A
M N MN
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 101. Số thập phân vô hạn tuần hoàn
0,5111
được biểu diễn bởi phân số tối giản
a
b
. Tính
tổng
.T a b
A.
17.
B.
68.
C.
133.
D.
137.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV. Giới Hạn Dãy Số
54
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 102. Số thập phân vô hạn tuần hoàn
0,353535...A
được biểu diễn bởi phân số tối giản
a
b
.
Tính
.T ab
A.
3456.
B.
3465.
C.
3645.
D.
3546.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 103. Số thập phân vô hạn tuần hoàn
5,231231...B
được biểu diễn bởi phân số tối giản
a
b
.
Tính
.T a b
A.
1409.
B.
1490.
C.
1049.
D.
1940.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 104. Số thập phân vô hạn tuần hoàn
0,17232323
được biểu diễn bởi phân số tối giản
a
b
.
Khẳng định nào dưới đây đúng?
A.
15
2.ab
B.
14
2.ab
C.
13
2.ab
D.
12
2.ab
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
55
Tel: 0935.660.880
A.
I. Gii hn ca hàm s ti mm
0
xx
.
1. Gii hn hu hn: Cho
0
;,x a b f x
là hàm s nh trên tp hp:
0
;\D a b x
, nu
vi mi dãy s
0
;\
n
x a b x
sao cho
0
lim
n
xx
u có:
lim
n
f x L
s
fx
có gii hn là
L
khi dn
0
x
c kí hiu:
0
lim
xx
f x L
.
Chú ý:
0
0
lim
xx
xx
0
lim
xx
CC
, (
C
: hng s).
a).
2
1
lim 3 2 1
x
xx
. b).
3
2
2
31
lim
3
x
x x x
x
. c).
2
2
2
3 10
lim .
3 5 2
x
xx
xx
d).
32
3
2
3 9 2
lim
6
x
x x x
xx
. e).
2
2
4 1 3
lim
4
x
x
x
. f).
2
22
lim .
73
x
x
x
h).
3
0
1 4 1
lim
x
x
x
. g).
3
2
3
2
1
3 2 4 2
lim
32
x
x x x
xx
. k).
3
2
1
1
lim
32
x
x
x
l).
0
9 16 7
lim
x
xx
x
. m).
3
32
0
1 3 1 1
lim
x
x x x
xx
. n).
3
22
0
3 1 2 1
lim
1 cos
x
xx
x
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
GII HN CA HÀM S
-Bài 2.
56
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Gii hn vô cc:
Cho
0
;,x a b f x
là hàm s nh trên tp hp:
Nu vi mi dãy s
n
x
vi
0
;\
n
x a b x
sao cho
0
lim
n
xx
u có:
lim
n
fx
thì
ta nói
0
lim
xx
fx
.
Nu vi mi dãy s
n
x
vi
0
;\
n
x a b x
sao cho
0
lim
n
xx
u có:
lim
n
fx
thì ta
nói
0
lim
xx
fx
.
II. Gii hn ca hàm s ti vô cc
x
1.
Cho
fx
là hàm s nh trên
;a
, nu vi mi dãy s
n
x
vi
n
x
;a
và
lim
n
x
u có:
lim
n
f x L
thì ta nói
lim
x
f x L
-Bài 2.
57
Tel: 0935.660.880
Các gii hn
lim ; lim ; lim ; lim ; lim
x x x x x
f x f x f x L f x f x
c
.
2. Các gii hc bit:
lim
k
x
x
2
lim
21
k
x
khi k n
x
khi k n
lim
x
CC
, (
C
là hng s)
lim 0
k
x
C
x
a).
3
3
31
lim
31
x
xx
xx
. b).
2
lim 1
x
x x x
. c).
2
lim 3 1
x
x x x
d).
3
23
31
lim
2 6 6
x
xx
xx
. e).
32
1
lim
4
x
x
x
xx
. f).
2
31
lim
9 2 1
x
x
xx
g).
5 3 1
lim
1
x
xx
x
. h).
2
2
23
lim
4 1 2
x
x x x
xx
. k).
20 30
50
2 3 3 2
lim
21
x
xx
x
l).
2
lim 2 1 4 4 3
x
x x x
. m).
3
23
lim 1 1
x
xx
. n).
3
32
lim 3 1 2
x
xx
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
58
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Mt s nh lí v gii hn
nh lí 1: Nu
0
lim
xx
x
f x L
và
0
lim
xx
x
g x M
thì:
0
lim
xx
x
f x g x L M
0
lim
xx
x
f x g x L M
0
lim . .
xx
x
f x g x L M
0
lim . .
xx
x
C f x C L
, (C là hng s);
0
0
lim . .
kk
xx
C x C x
,(C là hng s,
k
0
lim 0
xx
x
fx
L
khi M
g x M
nh lí 2: Gi s
0
lim
xx
x
f x L
0
lim
xx
x
f x L
;
0
3
3
lim
xx
x
f x L
;
Nu
0 0 0
0, ; \f x x x x x
và
0
lim
xx
f x L
thì
0L
và
0
lim
xx
f x L
a).
2
3
3
lim
6
x
x
xx
. b).
4
3
2
2
2 3 2
lim
2
x
xx
xx
. c).
2
2
2
32
lim
4
x
xx
x
d).
2
2 2 5
lim
2
x
xx
x
. e).
3
23
31
lim
2
x
xx
xx
.
-Bài 2.
59
Tel: 0935.660.880
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
nh lí 3: Cho 3 hàm s
,,f x g x h x
nh trên tp:
D
0 0 0
; \ , 0x x x
Nu
,f x g x h x x D
và
00
lim lim
x x x x
g x h x L
thì:
0
lim
xx
h x L
.
T c:
0 0 0
sin
sin
lim 0 lim 1 lim 0
x x x x x x
ux
x
khi u x
x u x
.
a).
0
sin5
lim
x
x
x
. b).
0
tan2
lim
3
x
x
x
. c).
0
1 cos
lim .
sin
x
x
x
d).
2
0
1 cos
lim
x
x
x
. e).
3
0
sin5 .sin3 .sin
lim
45
x
x x x
x
. f).
0
sin7 sin5
lim .
sin
x
xx
x
g).
0
1 cos5
lim
1 cos3
x
x
x
. h).
2
0
1 cos 2
lim
.sin
x
x
xx
. k).
0
.sin
lim
1 cos
x
x ax
ax
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
60
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
61
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Các quy tc tìm gii hn vô cc:
Nu
0
lim
xx
fx
thì
0
1
lim 0
xx
fx
.
Nu
0
lim 0
xx
f x L
và
0
lim
xx
gx
thì
0
0
0
'
'
lim
r
l
m t ái d
im .
li âu
xx
xx
xx
và cùng dh âk ui L g x
f x g x
khi L gvà x
Nu
0
lim 0
xx
f x L
và
0
lim 0
xx
gx
thì
0
0
0
'
'
lim
t
l
l rái
i
d
m
im âu
xx
xx
xx
và cùng dh âk ui L g x
fx
gx
khi L gvà x
.
a).
3
2
31
lim
31
x
xx
xx
. b).
2
2
7
lim 1 2 3
1
x
xx
x
x
. c).
2 1 3
lim
42
x
x x x
xx
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B. PHÂN DNG VÀ BÀI TP MINH HA.
1.
a). tìm
0
lim
xx
fx
Xét dãy s
n
x
bt k thuc tnh D vi
0n
xx
mà
0
lim
n
xx
Tìm
lim
n
fx
:
Nu ta có
lim
n
f x L
thì
0
lim
xx
f x L
.
Nu ta có
lim
n
fx
thì
0
lim
xx
fx
.
-Bài 2.
62
Tel: 0935.660.880
b). tìm
lim
x
fx
hoc
lim
x
fx
:
Xét dãy s
n
x
bt k thuc tnh mà
lim
n
x
.
Tìm
lim
n
fx
:
Nu ta có
lim
n
f x L
thì
lim
x
f x L
.
Nu ta có
lim
n
fx
thì
lim
x
fx
.
khi tính
lim
x
fx
.
c). chng minh hàm s
fx
không có gii hn khi
0
xx
:
Chn hai dãy s
n
u
và
n
v
cùng thuc tnh ca hàm s sao cho
00
,
nn
u x v x
và
có
0
lim lim
nn
u v x
.
Chng minh
lim lim
nn
f u f v
hoc mt trong hai gii hn này không tn ti.
không có gii hn khi
0
xx
.
i vng hp
00
, , ,x x x x x x
.
2.
Bài 1.
a).
2
1
34
lim
1
x
xx
x
. b).
2
2
1
4
lim
1
x
x
x
.
c).
2
lim 9 2
x
xx
. d).
2
2
lim 2 sin
4
x
x
x
x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
63
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
a).
0
1
lim .sin
x
x
x
. b).
2
2
31
lim
1
x
xx
x
. c).
2
2
1
23
lim
21
x
xx
xx
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài .
1
3
lim sin
1
x
x
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
64
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Tìm g
0
xx
:
0
lim
xx
fx
1. chung.
Thay
0
xx
vào
fx
nu kt qu bng mt s
C
thì ta kt lun gii hng
C
, tc là:
00
00
lim lim
x x x x
f x f x f x C
Thay
0
xx
vào
fx
nu kt qu bng
0
0
thì ta kt lun gii hn nh, kh nó ta xét 3
bài toán sau.
Bài toán 1.
Px
fx
Qx
,P x Q x
x
.
Nu
0
lim 0
xx
Px
;
0
lim 0
xx
Qx
thì
0
lim
xx
Px
Qx
c gi là có dnh
0
0
.
Ta bii v dng
01
01
.
.
m
n
x x P x
x x Q x
ri gic các tha s có dng
0
k
xx
; max ,k m n
Px
Qx
Các cách bii :
c thành nhân tn biu thc làm c t và mu bng 0.
Phân c thành nhân t
S dng by hng th.
Nu tam thc bc hai thì s dng
2
12
,0ax bx c a x x x x a
vi
12
,xx
là
nghim c
2
0ax bx c
.
S d
c
4 3 2
P x ax bx cx dx e
cho
0
()xx
Hoocner:
2.
a).
3
2
2
8
lim
11 18
x
x
xx
b).
32
32
3
2 5 2 3
lim
4 13 4 3
x
x x x
L
x x x
c).
32
32
1
2 5 4 1
lim
1
x
x x x
x x x
d).
3
2
1 12
lim
28
x
xx
e).
3
42
1
1
lim
43
x
x
xx
f).
22
2
11
lim
3 2 5 6
x
x x x x
Li gii
-Bài 2.
65
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
66
Tel: 0935.660.880
Bài toán 2.
Px
fx
Qx
,P x Q x
x
.
1.
c 1. Nu biu thi du gii hn có cha du thc liên hp ca
biu thc chn v 0, r dng trên ta s kh c dnh.
22
22
22
ab
ab
ab
a b a b a b
ab
ab
ab
33
22
ab
ab
a ab b
33
22
ab
ab
a ab b
.
2
2
3 3 3
3
3
22
22
3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
.
2
2
3 3 3
3
3
22
22
3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
2
2
3 3 3
3
3
22
22
3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
2
2
3 3 3
3
3
22
22
3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
22
3 3 3 3 3 3
33
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
.
22
3 3 3 3 3 3
33
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
.
..
a b a a b b
ab
ab
a a b b a a b b
c 2: c thành nhân tn hng t chung ca c t và mu.
2.
Bài .
:
a).
1
32
lim
1
x
x
x
b).
2
7
23
lim
49
x
x
x
c).
22
2
3
2 6 2 6
lim
43
x
x x x x
xx
d).
2
22
lim
73
x
x
x
e).
2
4
1
21
lim
x
x x x
xx
f).
2
22
lim
13
x
xx
xx
.
g).
1
4 5 3 6
lim
32
x
xx
x
h).
3
1 3 5
lim
2 3 6
x
xx
xx
k).
2
2
0
11
lim
93
x
x
x
l).
2
1
3 2 4 2
lim
1
x
x x x
x
m).
2
2
0
42
lim
93
x
x
x
n).
2
0
1 2 1
lim
x
x x x
x
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
67
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
68
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài .
:
a).
3
2
42
lim
2
x
x
x
b).
3
3
2
1
10 2 1
lim
32
x
xx
xx
c).
3
3
2
3
27
lim
1 4 28
x
x
xx
d).
3
3
1
1
lim
21
x
x
x
e).
33
1
21
lim
1
x
xx
x
f).
4
1
4 3 1
lim
1
x
x
x
.
g).
3
1
32
lim
1
x
xx
x
h).
3
2
3 58
lim
2
x
xx
x
k).
3
3
1
1
lim
4 4 2
x
x
x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
69
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
70
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài toán 3:
hai và ba)
1.
0
0
lim
kk
xx
f x g x c
xx
hoc
0
0
lim
km
xx
f x g x c
xx
hoc
0
0
lim
km
n
xx
f x g x c
xx
.
*
,,k m n N
và
min( , )n k m
.
2. :
Bài toán 1.
0
( ) ( )
lim
nm
xx
f x g x
x
Ta tách v tng hoc hiu ca hai
lim
: vic tách hng s
C
(bin s
s ta tính gii hn:
0
( ) ( )
lim
nm
xx
f x g x
x
.
Ta tin hành tách ra:
0 0 0
12
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
lim lim lim
n m n m
x x x x x x
f x c c g x f x c c g x
II
x x x
.
Tìm
C
bng cách: th
0
xx
vào:
00
00
( ) 0 ( )
( ) 0 ( )
nn
mm
f x c c f x
c
f x c c f x
Nu gii hn có dng tng quát :
0
1
( ) ( )
lim
....
nm
nn
xx
f x g x
ax bx c
.
Ta tin hành tách ra:
0
1 2 1 2
1
( ) ( ... ) ( ... ) ( )
lim
....
n n n n
nm
nn
xx
f x x x x x g x
ax bx c
S dng nht thc.
3.
-Bài 2.
71
Tel: 0935.660.880
Bài . :
a).
1
2 2 5 4 5
lim
1
x
xx
x
b).
3
2
3 2 5 6
lim
2
x
xx
x
c).
3
2
2
2
2 4 11 7
lim
4
x
x x x
x
d).
3
2
3 2 3 2
lim
2
x
xx
x
e).
22
1
5 1 3 1 5 2 1
lim
1
x
x x x x
x
f).
3
32
2
1
57
lim
1
x
xx
x
g).
3
0
2 1 8
lim
x
xx
x
h).
3
0
3 8 5 4
lim
x
xx
x
k).
2
3
2
1
3 2 4 2
lim
32
x
x x x
xx
l).
3
2
2
8 11 7
lim
2 5 2
x
xx
xx
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
72
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
73
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
74
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
a).
3
2
0
1 4 1 6
lim
x
xx
x
b).
3
22
2
2
2 6 5 3 9 7
lim
2
x
x x x x
x
c).
3
3 2 2
3
0
8 6 9 9 27 27
lim
x
x x x x x
x
d).
3
2
32
1
6 2 2
lim
1
x
xx
x x x
e).
2 2 2
2
1
3 2 4 19 3 46
lim
1
x
x x x x
x
f).
3
3
2
2
3 4 24 2 8 2 3
lim
4
x
x x x
x
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
75
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
76
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 2.
77
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
a) .
3
4
1
1
lim
1
x
x
x
b).
3
2
4
2
0
1 1 2
lim
x
xx
xx
.
c) .
4
3
1
21
lim
21
x
x
x
d) .
3
4
2
6 7 2
lim
2
x
xx
x
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài toán 2. Tính
0
0
( ) 1 ( )
lim
n
xx
P x ax Q x
xx
bng cách thêm bt
Px
rt nhân t chung.
-Bài 2.
78
Tel: 0935.660.880
Tách
00
00
( ) 1 ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 1 ( )
lim lim
n
n
x x x x
P x ax P x Q x P x
P x ax Q x
x x x x
00
12
00
( ) P( )
( ) 1 ( )
lim lim
n
x x x x
Q x x
P x ax P x
II
x x x x
Tính hai
1
I
và
2
.I
a).
0
1 4 . 1 6 1
lim
x
xx
x
b).
3
0
4 . 1 2 2
lim
x
xx
x
c).
3
1
3 1 2 2
lim
1
x
xx
x
d).
3
2
0
4 8 3 4
lim
x
xx
xx
e).
3
4
0
1.2 1 2.3 1 3.4 1 1
lim
x
xxx
x
f).
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
79
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
4. Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Mức độ 1. Nhận biết
Câu 1. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
2
lim 3 7 11
x
xx
là:
A.
37.
B.
38.
C.
39.
D.
40.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 2. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
3
lim 4
x
x
là:
A.
0.
B.
1.
C.
2.
D.
3.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 3. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
0
1
lim sin
2
x
x
là:
A.
1
sin .
2
B.
.
C.
.
D.
0.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 4. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
3
1
3
lim
2
x
x
x
là:
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
2.
D.
3
.
2
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 5. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
4
1
lim
2 1 3
x
xx
xx
là:
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
0.
D.
3
.
2
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 6. Giá trị của giới hạn
4
1
1
lim
3
x
x
xx
là:
A.
3
.
2
B.
2
.
3
C.
3
.
2
D.
2
.
3
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 7. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
1
31
lim
1
x
xx
x
là:
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
80
A.
3
.
2
B.
1
.
2
C.
1
.
2
D.
3
.
2
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 8. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
4
3
9
lim
2 1 3
x
xx
xx
là:
A.
1
.
5
B.
5.
C.
1
.
5
D.
5.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 9. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
3
2
2
1
lim
2
x
xx
xx
là:
A.
1
.
4
B.
1
.
2
C.
1
.
3
D.
1
.
5
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 10. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
2
2
3 4 3 2
lim
1
x
xx
x
là:
A.
3
.
2
B.
2
.
3
C.
0.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Mức độ 2. Thông Hiểu
Câu 11. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
2
2
8
lim
4
x
x
x
là:
A.
0.
B.
.
C.
3.
D. Không xác định.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 12. Giá trị của giới hạn
5
3
1
1
lim
1
x
x
x
là:
A.
3
.
5
B.
3
.
5
C.
5
.
3
D.
5
.
3
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 13. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
2
3
6
lim
3
x
xx
xx
là:
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
81
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
A.
1
.
3
B.
2
.
3
C.
5
.
3
D.
3
.
5
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 14.(Sở Quảng Ninh Lần1)
2018
2 2018
2018
2
4
lim
2
x
x
x
A.
2019
2
B.
2018
2
C. 2 D.
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 15. Biết rằng
3
2
3
2 6 3
lim 3 .
3
x
x
ab
x
Tính
22
.ab
A.
10.
B.
25.
C.
5.
D.
13.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 16. (THPT Lý Thái Tổ) Tính giới hạn
2
2
2
2 3 3
lim
4
x
xx
L
x
.
A.
2
7
L
. B.
7
24
L
. C.
9
31
L
. D.
0L
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 17. Giá trị của giới hạn
2 21 21
7
0
12
lim
x
xx
x
là:
A.
21
2
.
7
B.
21
2
.
9
C.
21
2
.
5
D.
21
12
.
7
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
82
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 18.(THPT Hoàng Hoa Thám) Tính
2
2
28
lim
2 5 1
x
xx
x
.
A.
3
. B.
1
2
. C.
6
. D.
8
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 19.(Tạp Chí Toán Học)Giới hạn
3
1 5 1
lim
43
x
xx
xx
bằng
a
b
(Phân số tối giản). Giá trị thực của
ab
là
A.
1
. B.
1
9
. C.
1
. D.
9
8
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 20. (Tạp Chí Toán Học)Giới hạn
1
2 7 2
lim
54
x
xx
xx
bằng
a
b
(Phân số tối giản).
Giá trị thực của
ab
là
A.
10
. B.
1
9
. C.
8
. D.
10
9
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
83
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Mức độ 3. Vận dụng
Câu 21. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
3
1
1
lim
4 4 2
x
x
x
là:
A.
1.
B.
0.
C.
1.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 22. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
0
2 1 8
lim
x
xx
x
là:
A.
5
.
6
B.
13
.
12
C.
11
.
12
D.
13
.
12
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 23. Biết rằng
0, 5b a b
và
3
0
11
lim 2
x
ax bx
x
. Khẳng định nào dưới đây sai?
A.
1 3.a
B.
1.b
C.
22
10.ab
D.
0.ab
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
84
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 24. (THPT Lý Thái Tổ) Tìm tất cả các giá trị của tham số
m
để
2B
với
32
1
lim 2 2 5 5
x
B x x m m
.
A.
0;3m
. B.
1
2
m
hoặc
2m
. C.
1
2
2
m
. D.
23m
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 25.(THPT Lý Thái Tổ) Nếu
2
lim 5
x
fx
thì
2
lim 3 4
x
fx
bằng bao nhiêu?
A.
18
. B.
1
. C.
1
. D.
17
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 26.(THPT Gia Lộc Hải Dương 2019) Cho hàm số
y f x
thỏa mãn:
2 1 3 5
2 2 1
xx
f
xx
1
2;
2
xx
. Tìm
lim ?
x
fx
A.
4
3
. B.
1
5
. C.
3
2
. D.
2
3
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 27.(THPT Sơn Tây Hà Nội 2019) Cho hàm số
y f x
có đạo hàm tại điểm
0
2x
. Tính
2
22
lim
2
x
f x xf
x
.
A.
2 2 2ff
. B. 0. C.
2f
. D.
2 2 2ff
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
85
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 28.(THPT Lý Thái Tổ) Cho
1
1
lim 1
1
x
fx
x
. Tính
2
1
2
I lim
1
x
x x f x
x
A.
5I
. B.
4I
. C.
4I
. D.
5I
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 29. (HSG Lớp 12 Bắc Giang) Cho
a
,
b
là các số thực dương thỏa mãn
8ab
và
2
0
2 1 1
lim 5
x
x ax bx
x
. Trong các mệnh đề dưới đây, mệnh đề nào đúng?
A.
2;4a
. B.
3;8a
. C.
3;5b
. D.
4;9b
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 30. (Kênh truyền Hình GD Quốc Gia 2019) Cho
,mn
là các số thực khác
0
. Nếu giới hạn
2
1
lim 3
1
x
x mx n
x
thì
.mn
bằng
A.
3
. B.
1
. C.
3
. D.
2
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
86
Câu 31. (Sở GD Và Đào Tạo Vĩnh Phúc) Tính
2
3
1
21
lim
1
x
x a x a
x
.
A.
2
3
a
B.
2
3
a
C.
3
a
D.
3
a
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 32. Biết rằng
4ab
và
3
1
lim
11
x
ab
xx
hữu hạn. Tính giới hạn
3
1
lim
11
x
ba
L
xx
.
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
1
. D.
2.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 33. Kết quả của giới hạn
0
1
lim 1
x
x
x
là:
A.
.
B.
1.
C.
0.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 34. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
2
0
1
lim sin
x
xx
x
là:
A.
0
. B.
1
. C.
.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 35. (THPT Chuyên Bắc Giang) Cho biết
2
3
1
2
12
lim
4 3 1
x
ax bx
c
xx
với
,,abc
.
Tập nghiệm của phương trình
42
2 2 0ax bx c
trên có số phần tử là
A.
1
. B.
3
. C.
0
. D.
2
.
Lời giải
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
87
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 36.(Chuyên KHTN 2019) Cho hàm số
y f x
xác định trên thỏa mãn
2
16
lim 12
2
x
fx
x
.
Tính giới hạn
3
2
2
5 16 4
lim
28
x
fx
xx
.
A.
5
24
. B.
1
5
. C.
5
12
. D.
1
4
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
88
Câu 37. Tính
2018 2018
2 2 2018
1
1 2 2.3
lim
1 2017
x
x x x
xx
A.
2017
5.3
. B.
2017
3
. C.
2017
8.3
. D.
2017
2.3
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Dạng 3. Tìm giới hạn của hàm số khi
x
1. Phương pháp.
Để tìm
lim
x
fx
ta làm như sau:
Chia tử và mẫu cho
k
x
với
k
x
là lũy thừa có số mũ lớn nhất của tử và mẫu, (hoặc rút
k
x
làm
nhân tử) sau đó áp dụng các định lý về giới hạn hữu hạn hoặc các quy tắc về giới hạn vô cực.
Nếu
lim
x
f x C
thì kết luận hàm số đó có giới hạn là
.C
Nếu
lim lim .
xx
f x P x Q x
với
lim , lim
xx
P x L Q x
thì ta dựa vào quy tắc
dấu để kết luận kết quả của giới hạn là
hoặc
.
Nếu
lim lim
xx
Px
fx
Qx
với đa thức
,P x Q x
có bậc lần lượt mà
,mn
và
lim , lim 0
xx
P x L Q x
ta đặt mũ cao nhất của tử và mẫu rồi tách ra cùng bậc đưa về
lim
của tích.
Nếu gặp dạng vô định
,0 ;
thì ta khử dạng vô định:
Dạng
: Nếu
0
lim
xx
x
fx
;
0
lim
xx
x
gx
thì
0
lim
xx
x
fx
gx
được gọi là có dạng vô định.
Dạng
0
: Nếu
0
lim 0
xx
x
fx
;
0
lim
xx
x
gx
thì
0
lim .
xx
x
f x g x
được gọi là có dạng
vô định .
Dạng
: Nếu
0
lim
xx
x
fx
;
0
lim
xx
x
gx
thì
0
lim
xx
x
f x g x
được gọi là có
dạng vô định
.
Khử dạng vô định bằng phương pháp nhân lượng liên hợp.
2. Bài tập minh họa
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
89
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Bài toán 1. Giới hạn hữu hạn
lim lim .
xx
f x P x Q x
với
lim , lim
xx
P x L Q x
Phương pháp:
Đặt mũ cao nhất rồi dựa vào quy tắc dấu để kết luận kết quả của giới hạn là
hoặc
.
Bài tập 11. Tính giới các giới hạn sau:
a).
3
lim (2 3 )
x
xx
b).
2
lim 3 4
x
xx
c).
2
lim 2 1
x
xx
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài toán 2. Giới hạn hữu hạn hữu tỉ
lim lim
xx
Px
fx
Qx
( bậc tử bé hơn hoặc bằng bậc mẫu)
Phương pháp. ta đặt mũ cao nhất của tử và mẫu rồi rút gọn nhân tử chung.
Bài tập 12. Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a).
2
3
2 3 6
lim
4 3 5
x
xx
xx
. b).
4 6 7
5 9 3
2 3 5 3 6 2
lim
3 2 6 3 7 2
x
x x x
x x x
. c).
2
2
4 2 1 2
lim
9 3 2
x
x x x
x x x
d).
2
2
2 3 4 1
lim
4 1 2
x
x x x
xx
. e).
2
2
23
lim
4 1 2
x
x x x
xx
. f).
2
1
lim
1
x
xx
xx
g).
2
2
2 1 3
lim
5
x
xx
xx
. h).
3
3
2
5
lim
x
x x x
x x x
. k).
53
3
23
21
lim
21
x
xx
x x x
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
90
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 13. Tìm giới hạn của các hàm số sau:
a).
2
2
3 2 1
lim
5 1 2
x
xx
x x x
b).
42
lim 1
21
x
x
x
xx
c).
2
1
lim
1
x
xx
xx
d).
2
23
lim
5
x
x
L
xx
e).
3
52
2
lim .
3
x
xx
x
xx
f).
42
21
lim
12
x
xx
x
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
91
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 14. Tính các giới hạn sau:
a).
2
lim
10
x
x x x
x
b).
2
32
lim
31
x
x x x
x
c).
2
2
2 3 1
lim
4 1 1
x
x x x
xx
d).
2
2
2 3 1
lim
4 1 1
x
x x x
xx
e).
3
3 2 2 3 2 2
3
2
( 2 ) 2
lim
32
x
x x x x x x
xx
f).
2
3
23
lim
x
xx
x
xx
g).
42
4
4 1 2 4
lim
2
x
xx
x x x
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
92
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài toán 3. Giới hạn vô cực
(bậc tử lớn hơn bậc mẫu:
)lim lim
0
xx
L
Px
fx
Qx
Phương pháp.
Ta đặt mũ cao nhất của tử và mẫu rồi tách ra cùng bậc đưa về
lim
của tích
0
lim .
xx
x
f x g x
Bài tập 15. Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a).
2
52
lim
21
x
xx
x
. b).
42
21
lim
12
x
xx
x
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
93
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài toán 4. Giới hạn vô cực dạng vô định
0
1. Phương pháp.
Khi ta đặt mũ cao nhất của tử và mẫu thì xuất hiện
;
0;
Khử dạng vô định bằng phương pháp nhân lượng liên hợp rồi làm bình thường bài toán 1,2.
2. Bài tập minh họa
Bài tập 16. Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a).
2
lim ( )
x
x x x
. b).
2
lim( 3 2 )
x
x x x
. c).
2
lim ( )
x
x x x
d).
2
lim( 3 2 )
x
x x x
. e).
2
lim( 3 2 )
x
x x x
. f).
lim( 2 2)
x
xx
g).
22
lim 4 3 3 2
x
x x x x
. h).
22
4 3 3 2
x
lim x x x x
.
k).
4 2 2
lim 4 3 1 2
x
x x x
l).
3
3
lim 8 1 2 1
x
xx
m).
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
94
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 17. Tìm các giới hạn sau
a).
22
lim 1 2
x
x x x
. b).
lim 3 3 3 3
x
x x x x
. c).
3
32
lim 6
x
x x x
d).
3
32
lim 3 1 2
x
xx
e).
lim 2 2 1
x
x x x
f).
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
95
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài toán 5. Giới hạn vô cực dạng vô định
0
1. Phương pháp.
Giả sử cần tìm giới hạn của hàm số
.h x f x g x
khi
0
xx
hoặc
x
trong đó
0fx
và
gx
. Ta thường biến đổi theo các hướng sau:
Nếu
0
xx
thì ta thường viết
.
1
fx
f x g x
gx
sẽ đưa về dạng vô định
0
0
.
Nếu
x
thì ta thường viết
.
1
gx
f x g x
fx
sẽ đưa về về dạng
.
Tuy nhiên ở nhiều bài toán giới hạn loại này ta chỉ cần thực hiện một số biến đổi như đưa
thừa số vào trong dấu căn thức, quy đồng mẫu số,... ta có thể đưa về giới hạn quen thuộc.
2. Bài tập minh họa
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
96
Bài tập 18. Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a).
3
3
1 1 1
lim
3
3
x
x
x
. b).
3
1
lim 2
x
x
x
xx
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Dạng 4. Tìm giới hạn của hàm số các hàm đặc biệt.
1. Phương pháp.
1 1 1 1
n
n
3 3 2 3
3 so hang
a b a b a ab b
1 2 3 2 2 1
so hang
n n n n n n n
n
a b a b a a b a b ab b
2. Bài tập minh họa
Bài tập 19. Dùng định nghĩa tìm các giới hạn sau:
a).
2
1
...
lim
1
n
x
x x x n
x
. b).
2
1
1
lim
1
n
x
x nx n
x
. c).
0
11
lim
n
x
ax
L
x
.
d).
0
11
lim
nm
x
ax bx
L
x
. e).
0
11
lim 0
11
n
m
x
ax
L ab
bx
f).
0
11
lim
11
nm
x
ax bx
L
x
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
97
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 20. Dùng định nghĩa tìm các giới hạn sau:
a).
1
1
lim
1
m
n
x
x
L
x
. b).
23
23
1
lim
n
m
x
x x x x n
L
x x x x m
. c).
100
50
1
21
lim
21
x
xx
L
xx
.
d).
1
2
1
1
lim
1
n
x
x n x n
L
x
. e).
1
lim , , *
11
mn
x
mn
mn
xx
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
98
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Mức độ 1. Nhận biết
Câu 38. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
lim 1
x
xx
là:
A.
1.
B.
.
C.
0.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 39. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
2
lim 2 3
x
x x x
là:
A.
0.
B.
.
C.
1.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 40. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
lim 1
x
xx
là:
A.
0.
B.
.
C.
2 1.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 41. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
32
lim 3 1 2
x
xx
là:
A.
3
3 1.
B.
.
C.
3
3 1.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
99
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Câu 42. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
lim 4 7 2
x
x x x x
là:
A.
4.
B.
.
C.
6.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 43. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
2
2 5 3
lim
63
x
xx
xx
là:
A.
2.
B.
.
C.
3.
D.
2
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 44. Kết quả của giới hạn
32
2
2 5 3
lim
63
x
xx
xx
là:
A.
2.
B.
.
C.
.
D.
2
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 45. Kết quả của giới hạn
32
65
2 7 11
lim
3 2 5
x
xx
xx
là:
A.
2.
B.
.
C.
0.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 46. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
23
lim
1
x
x
xx
là:
A.
2.
B.
.
C.
3.
D.
1
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 47. (THPT Lý Thái Tổ) Trong các mệnh đề sau mệnh đề nào sai?
A.
2
1
lim 1
2
x
x x x
. B.
2
1 2 1
lim
2 3 2
x
xx
x
.
C.
1
32
lim
1
x
x
x
. D.
32
lim 3
2
x
x
x
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
100
Mức độ 2. Thông Hiểu
Câu 48. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
41
lim
1
x
xx
x
là:
A.
2.
B.
1.
C.
2.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 49. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
2
4 2 1 2
lim
9 3 2
x
x x x
x x x
là:
A.
1
.
5
B.
.
C.
.
D.
1
5
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 50. Kết quả của giới hạn
3
32
2
21
lim
21
x
xx
x
là:
A.
2
.
2
B.
0.
C.
2
.
2
D.
1.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 51. Giá trị của giới hạn
32
lim 2
x
xx
là:
A.
1.
B.
.
C.
1.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 52. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
lim 1 2
x
xx
là:
A.
0.
B.
.
C.
2 1.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 53. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
lim 1
x
xx
là:
A.
0.
B.
.
C.
1
.
2
D.
.
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
101
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 54.(THPT Đoàn Thượng) Tính
2
23
lim
1
x
x
xx
.
A.
0
. B.
. C.
1
. D.
1
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 55.( THPT Lý Thái Tổ) Giá trị
2
3 6 2
23
lim
x
x x x
x
bằng
A.
1
2
. B.
9
17
. C.
3
2
. D.
1
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Mức độ 3. Vận dụng
Câu 56. Giá trị của giới hạn
22
lim 3 4
x
x x x x
là:
A.
7
.
2
B.
1
.
2
C.
.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 57. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
32
lim 3 1 2
x
xx
là:
A.
3
3 1.
B.
.
C.
3
3 1.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 58. Giá trị của giới hạn
33
lim 2 1 2 1
x
xx
là:
A.
0.
B.
.
C.
1.
D.
.
Lời giải.
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
102
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 59. Kết quả của giới hạn
32
21
lim
32
x
x
x
xx
là:
A.
2
.
3
B.
6
.
3
C.
.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 60. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
2 3 2
lim
x
x x x x
là:
A.
5
.
6
B.
.
C.
1.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 61. (THPT Chuyên Vĩnh Phúc 2019)
3
2 3 2
lim 2 3
x
x x x x x
A.
1
2
. B.
0
. C.
. D.
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
103
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 62. Tìm tất cả các giá trị của
a
để
2
lim 2 1
x
x ax
là
.
A.
2.a
B.
2.a
C.
2.a
D.
2.a
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 63. Biết rằng
2
2
4 2 1 2
lim 0
3
x
x x x
L
ax x bx
là hữu hạn (với
,ab
là tham số). Khẳng định
nào dưới đây đúng.
A.
0.a
B.
3
.L
ab
C.
3
.L
ba
D.
0.b
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 64. Biết rằng
2
23
1
ax
xx
có giới hạn là
khi
x
(với
a
là tham số). Tính giá trị nhỏ
nhất của
2
2 4.P a a
A.
min
1.P
B.
min
3.P
C.
min
4.P
D.
min
5.P
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 65. Biết rằng
2
lim 5 2 5 5 .
x
x x x a b
Tính
5.S a b
A.
1.S
B.
1.S
C.
5.S
D.
5.S
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
104
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 66.(THPT Lý Thái Tổ) Cho biết
2
1 4 5 2
lim
23
x
xx
ax
. Giá trị của
a
bằng
A. 3. B.
2
3
. C.
3
. D.
4
3
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 67.(Sở GD và Đào Tạo Cần Thơ 2018) Cho biết
2
4 7 12 2
lim
17 3
x
xx
ax
. Giá trị của
a
bằng
A.
3
.
B.
3
. C.
6
. D.
6
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 68.(THPT Lý Thái Tổ) Cho
3
23
2
2 2 5 1
lim
1
x
x x x x a
xb
(
a
b
là phân số tối giản,
,ab
là
số nguyên). Tính tổng
22
L a b
.
A.
150
. B.
143
. C.
140
. D.
145
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
105
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 69.(THPT Lý Thái Tổ Bắc Ninh) Có bao nhiêu giá trị
m
nguyên thuộc đoạn
20;20
để
2
lim 2 3
x
mx m x
A.21. B.22. C.20. D.41.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 70. (THPT Lương Thế Vinh Hà Nội) Biết rằng
2
1
lim 5
2
x
x
ax b
x
. Tính tổng
ab
.
A.
6
. B.
7
. C.
8
. D.
5
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 71. (THPT Lương Thế Vinh Hà Nội) Biết rằng
2
lim 2 3 1 2 2
x
a
x x x
b
, (
a
là số
nguyên,
b
là số nguyên dương,
a
b
tối giản). Tổng
ab
có giá trị là
A.
1
. B.
5
. C.
4
. D.
7
.
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
106
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 72. (HSG Bắc Ninh) Cho
2
lim 5 5
x
x ax x
. Khi đó giá trị
a
là
A.
10
. B.
6
. C.
6
. D.
10
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 73.(THPT Nghèn Hà Tĩnh 2018) Biết
2
lim 4 3 1 0
x
x x ax b
. Tính
4ab
ta được
A.
3
. B.
5
. C.
1
. D.
2
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 74.(Sở GD và Đào Tạo Cần Thơ 2018) Cho
2
lim 5 5
x
x ax x
. Khi đó giá trị
a
là
A.
6
. B.
10
. C.
10
. D.
6
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
107
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 75.(THPT Chuyên Thái Bình) Cho hai số thực
a
và
b
thoả mãn
2
4 3 1
lim 0
21
x
xx
ax b
x
. Khi đó
2ab
bằng:
A.
4
. B.
5
. C.
4
. D.
3
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 76. (THPT Chuyên Vĩnh Phúc 2018) Cho
2
lim 5 5
x
x ax x
thì giá trị của
a
là một
nghiệm của phương trình nào trong các phương trình sau?
A.
2
11 10 0xx
. B.
2
5 6 0xx
. C.
2
8 15 0xx
. D.
2
9 10 0xx
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 77.(Chuyên Lương Thế Vinh 2019) Giá trị của số thực
m
sao cho
2
3
2 1 3
lim 6
47
x
x mx
xx
là
A.
3m
. B.
3m
. C.
2m
. D.
2m
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
108
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 78.(THPT Quãng Xương 2019) Cho
2
1 2017 1
lim
2018 2
x
ax
x
;
2
lim 1 2
x
x bx x
. Tính
4P a b
.
A.
3P
. B.
1P
. C.
2P
. D.
1P
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 79.(THPT Xuân Trường 2018) Cho số thực
a
thỏa mãn
2
2 3 2017 1
lim
2 2018 2
x
ax
x
. Khi đó giá
trị của
a
là
A.
2
2
a
. B.
2
2
a
. C.
1
2
a
. D.
1
2
a
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 80.(Tạp chí Toán Học) Tìm giá trị dương của
k
để
2
3 1 1
lim 9 2
x
kx
f
x
với
2
ln 5f x x
:
A.
12k
. B.
2k
. C.
5k
. D.
9k
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
109
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 81.(THPT Lý Thái Tổ) Cho
,ab
là các số dương. Biết
3
2 3 2
7
lim 9 27 5
27
x
x ax x bx
.
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của
.ab
A.
49
18
. B.
59
34
. C.
43
58
. D.
75
68
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 82.(THPT Triệu Thị Trinh) Biết
2
3
1
2 7 1 2
lim
21
x
x x x a
c
b
x
với
a
,
b
,
c
và
a
b
là
phân số tối giản. Giá trị của
abc
bằng:
A.
5
. B.
37
. C.
13
. D.
51
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
110
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 83.(THPT Yên Định 2018) Cho
fx
là một đa thức thỏa mãn
1
16
lim 24
1
x
fx
x
.
Tính
1
16
lim
1 2 4 6
x
fx
I
x f x
A. 24. B.
I
. C.
2I
. D.
0I
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 84.(THPT Chuyên Lương Thế Vinh 2018) Cho
1
10
lim 5
1
x
fx
x
.
Giới hạn
1
10
lim
1 4 9 3
x
fx
x f x
bằng
A.
1
. B.
2
. C.
10
. D.
5
3
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 2. Giới Hạn Hàm Số
111
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
112
A. LÝ THUYẾT
I. CÁC ĐỊNH NGHĨA:
1. Giới hạn bên phải:
Giả sử
fx
là hàm số xác định trên khoảng
0
;xb
, nếu với mọi dãy số
n
x
với
0n
xx
và
lim
0n
xx
, ta đều có:
lim
n
f x L
, thì lúc đó ta nói hàm số
fx
có giới hạn bên phải là số thực
L
khi dần đến
0
x
và được
Kí hiệu:
0
lim
xx
f x L
Ví dụ 1. Tìm các giới hạn sau
a).
2
2
31
lim
2
x
xx
x
. b).
2
1
1 3 2
lim
1
x
xx
x
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Giới hạn bên trái:
Giả sử
fx
là hàm số xác định trên khoảng
0
;ax
, nếu với mọi dãy số
n
x
với
0n
xx
và
lim
0n
xx
, ta đều có:
lim
n
f x L
, thì lúc đó ta nói hàm số
fx
có giới hạn bên trái là số thực
L
khi dần đến
0
x
và được
Kí hiệu:
0
lim
xx
f x L
Ví dụ 2. Tìm các giới hạn sau
a)
2
15
lim
2
x
x
x
. b).
2
3
1 3 2
lim
3
x
xx
x
.
c).
2
5
5
lim
25
x
x
x
. d).
2
5
5
lim
25
x
x
x
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
BI 3: GIỚI HẠN MỘT BÊN
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
113
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Giới hạn vô cực:
Giả sử
fx
là hàm số xác định trên khoảng
0
;xb
, nếu với mọi dãy số
x
n
với
0n
xx
và
0
lim
n
xx
, ta đều có:
lim
n
xf
, thì lúc đó ta nói hàm số
fx
có giới hạn bên phải là vô
cực khi dần đến
0
x
và được
Kí hiệu:
0
lim
xx
fx
Các định nghĩa
0 0 0
lim , lim , lim ,
x x x x x x
f x f x f x
được phát biểu tương tự trên.
II. ĐỊNH LÝ VỀ SỰ TỒN TẠI CỦA GIỚI HẠN.
Nếu
0
lim
xx
f x L
thì hàm số
f
có giới hạn bên phải và giới hạn bên trái tại điểm
0
x
.
và
00
lim lim
x x x x
f x f x L
Ngược lại, nếu
00
lim lim
x x x x
f x f x L
thì hàm số
f
có giới hạn tại điểm
0
x
và
0
lim
xx
f x L
.
Tương tự,
0
00
lim lim lim
xx
x x x x
f x f x f x
0
00
lim lim lim
xx
x x x x
f x f x f x
Ví dụ 3. Cho hàm số
3
3
2 2 1
3 1
x x x
fx
x x x
Tìm
11
lim ; lim .
xx
f x f x
Hàm số có giới hạn tại
1x
không? Vì sao?
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B. PHÂN DẠNG VÀ BÀI TẬP MINH HỌA.
Dạng 1. Tìm giới hạn của hàm số bằng định nghĩa.
1. Phương pháp.
Khi
0
xx
thì
0
xx
suy ra
0
2
00
0xx
x x x
x x x x
Khi
0
xx
thì
0
xx
suy ra
0
2
00
0xx
x x x
x x x x
2. Bài tập minh họa.
Bài tập 1. Tìm các giới hạn sau:
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
114
a).
3
3
lim
5 15
x
x
x
b).
0
lim .
x
xx
xx
c).
0
2
lim
x
xx
xx
d).
2
32
1
43
lim
x
xx
xx
e).
3
2
1
44
lim
35
x
x
xx
f).
0
2
lim
x
xx
xx
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 2. Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a).
2
2
4
lim
2
x
x
x
b).
2
54
1
32
lim
x
xx
xx
c).
2
2
3
7 12
lim
9
x
xx
x
d).
22
2
11
lim
3 2 5 6
x
x x x x
e).
2
2
2
lim
2 5 2
x
x
xx
f).
2
2
32
lim
2
x
xx
x
g).
2
3
1 3 2
lim
3
x
xx
x
h).
2
2
3
2 5 3
lim
3
x
xx
x
k).
2
2
11
lim
24
x
xx
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
115
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 3. Tìm các giới hạn sau
( đưa ra đa thứckhỏi căn hoặc đưa vào căn)
a).
3
2
1
lim 1
1
x
x
x
x
b).
1
1
lim .
2 1 1
x
x
x
xx
c).
2
2
lim 2
4
x
x
x
x
d).
2
2
4
lim
2
x
x
x
e).
2
1
2
2
2 5 2
lim
1
4
x
xx
x
f).
2
1
5
lim 1
23
x
x
x
xx
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
116
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm.
Câu 1. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
15
lim
2
x
x
x
là:
A.
.
B.
.
C.
15
.
2
D.
1.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 2.(THPT Lê Quý Đôn) Tính giới hạn
2
1
1
lim
1
x
x
x
.
A.
0
. B.
. C.
. D.
1
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 3.(THPT Chuyên Biên Hòa 2018) Tính giới hạn
2
23
lim
2
x
x
x
.
A.
. B.
2
. C.
. D.
3
2
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 4.(THPT Nguyễn Trãi-Đà Nẵng-lần 1 năm 2017-2018) Tìm giới hạn
1
43
lim
1
x
x
x
A.
. B.
2
. C.
. D.
2
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 5.(THPT Chuyên Lương Thế Vinh) Kết quả của giới hạn
2
4
2
28
lim
2
x
xx
x
là
A.
. B.
0
. C.
. D.
1
.
Lời giải
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
117
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 6.(THPT Chuyên Biên Hòa 2018) Tính giới hạn
2
23
lim
2
x
x
x
.
A.
. B.
2
. C.
. D.
3
2
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 7. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
2
lim
2
x
x
x
là:
A.
.
B.
.
C.
15
.
2
D. Không xác định.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 8. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
36
lim
2
x
x
x
là:
A.
.
B.
3.
C.
.
D. Không xác định.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 9. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
2
2
lim
2 5 2
x
x
xx
là:
A.
.
B.
.
C.
1
.
3
D.
1
.
3
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 10. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
2
3
13 30
lim
35
x
xx
xx
là:
A.
2.
B.
2.
C.
0.
D.
2
.
15
Lời giải.
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
118
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 11. Giá trị của giới hạn
3
3
3
lim
27
x
x
x
là:
A.
1
.
3
B.
0.
C.
5
.
3
D.
3
.
5
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 12. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
2
0
lim
x
x x x
x
là:
A.
0.
B.
.
C.
1.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 13. Giá trị của giới hạn
2
2
11
lim
24
x
xx
là:
A.
.
B.
.
C.
0.
D.
1.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 14. Kết quả của giới hạn
2
2
lim 2
4
x
x
x
x
là:
A.
1.
B.
.
C.
0.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 15. Kết quả của giới hạn
3
2
1
lim 1
1
x
x
x
x
là:
A.
3.
B.
.
C.
0.
D.
.
Lời giải.
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
119
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 16.(Chuyên KHTN) Trong các mệnh đề sau, mệnh đề nào sai?
A.
2
3
lim 1 2
2
x
x x x
. B.
( 1)
32
lim
1
x
x
x
.
C.
2
lim 1 2
x
x x x
. D.
( 1)
32
lim
1
x
x
x
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 17.(THPT Hoàng Hoa Thám 2018) Trong các mệnh đề sau, mệnh đề nào sai?
A.
0
1
lim
x
x
. B.
0
1
lim
x
x
. C.
5
0
1
lim
x
x
. D.
0
1
lim
x
x
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 18. (THPT Trần Nhân Tông 2018) Trong các mệnh đề sau mệnh đề nào sai
A.
2
3
lim 1 2
2
x
x x x
. B.
2
lim 1 2
x
x x x
.
C.
1
32
lim
1
x
x
x
. D.
1
32
lim
1
x
x
x
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
120
Dạng 2. Chứng minh sự tồn tại của giới hạn.
1. Phương pháp.
Hàm số có giới hạn là
L
thì
0
00
lim lim lim
xx
x x x x
f x L f x f x L
Hàm số có giới hạn là
thì
0
00
lim lim lim
xx
x x x x
f x f x f x
Hàm số có giới hạn là
thì
0
00
lim lim lim
xx
x x x x
f x f x f x
2. Bài tập minh họa.
Bài tập 4. Cho hàm số
42
3
5 6 1
3 1
x x x x
fx
x x x
Tìm
11
lim ;lim .
xx
f x f x
Hàm số có giới hạn tại
1x
không? Vì sao?
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 5. Cho hàm số
2
23
1
1
1
1
8
x
x
x
y f x
x
a). Tìm
1
lim .
x
fx
So sánh
1
lim
x
fx
và
1f
b). Tìm
3
lim .
x
fx
So sánh
3
lim
x
fx
và
3.f
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 6. Cho hàm số
2
2 3 2
5 2
3 1 2
xx
f x x
xx
a). Tìm
22
lim ; lim .
xx
f x f x
b). Hàm số có giới hạn tại
2x
không? Tại sao?
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
121
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 7. Cho hàm số
3
2
2 1 8
0
1 2 0
4
2
2
xx
x
x
f x ax b x
x
x
x
Tìm a, b để hàm số cùng có giới hạn tại
2x
và
0.x
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 8. Tìm các giới hạn sau :
a).
1
lim
x
fx
với
2
3, 1
13, 1
1 7 2, 1
x khi x
f x x khi x
x khi x
b).
2
lim
x
gx
với
32
, 2
1
10, 2
x
khi x
gx
x
x khi x
Lời giải
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
122
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 9. Tìm giới hạn của hàm số
31
, 0
1
10, 0
x
khi x
gx
x
x khi x
tại
0x
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài tập 10. Tìm m để hàm số
3
22
1
, 1
1
, 1
x
khi x
hx
x
mx x m khi x
có giới hạn tại
1x
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài 11. Cho hàm số
2
2
32
khi 1
1
khi 1
2
xx
x
x
fx
x
x
. Tính các giới hạn sau
a).
1
lim
x
fx
. b).
1
lim
x
fx
. c).
1
lim
x
fx
, (nếu có).
Lời giải
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
123
Lớp Toán Thầy – Diệp Tuân Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài 12. Cho hàm số
3
2
khi 1
khi 3 12
x
fx
x
x
x
. Tìm
1
lim
x
fx
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm.
Câu 19. Cho hàm số
2
1
.
2
1
3 1 1
x
x
x
fx
xx
víi
víi
Khi đó
1
lim
x
fx
là:
A.
.
B.
2.
C.
4.
D.
.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 20. Cho hàm số
2
.
1
1
1
2 2 1
x
x
fx
x
xx
víi
víi
Khi đó
1
lim
x
fx
là:
A.
.
B.
1.
C.
0.
D.
1.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 21. Cho hàm số
2
3 2
1 2
.
xx
fx
xx
víi
víi
Khi đó
2
lim
x
fx
là:
A.
1.
B.
0.
C.
1.
D. Không tồn tại.
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Trung Tâm Luyện Thi Đại Học Amsterdam Chương IV-Bài 3. Giới Hạn Một Bên
124
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 22. Cho hàm số
2 3 2
1
.
2
xx
fx
ax x
víi
víi
Tìm
a
để tồn tại
2
lim .
x
fx
A.
1.a
B.
2.a
C.
3.a
D.
4.a
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 23. Cho hàm số
2
2
2 3 3
1 .3
3 2 3
x x x
f x x
xx
víi
víi
víi
Khẳng định nào dưới đây sai?
A.
3
lim 6.
x
fx
B. Không tồn tại
3
lim .
x
fx
C.
3
lim 6.
x
fx
D.
3
lim 15.
x
fx
Lời giải.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 24.(THTT Số 4 2018) Cho hàm số
42
khi 0
1
khi 0
4
x
x
x
fx
mx m x
,
m
là tham số . Tìm giá trị
của
m
để hàm số có giới hạn tại
0x
.
A.
1m
. B.
0m
. C.
1
2
m
. D.
1
2
m
.
Lời giải
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
125
Tel: 0935.660.880
A.
I. Hàm s liên tc tm:
Gi s hàm s
fx
nh trên khong
;ab
và
0
;.x a b
Hàm s
y f x
gi
là liên tc tm
0
x
nu:
0
0
.lim
xx
f x f x
Hàm s không liên tc tm
0
x
gn ti
0
x
.
2. Nhn xét.
xét tính liên tc ti mm
0
x
ta tic sau.
c 1: Tính
0
fx
.
c 2: Tính
0
lim
xx
fx
.
Nu
0
0
lim
xx
f x f x
thì hàm s
fx
liên tc ti
0
x
.
3. Ví d minh ha.
.
2x
a).
2
4
2
x
fx
x
b).
2
4
2
2
4 2
x
x
gx
x
x
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
2
2
35
2
4
1
2
6
x
x
x
y f x
x
a). Tính
2
lim .
x
fx
b).
fx
2;x
Li gii.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. HÀM S LIÊN TC
-Bài 4.
126
II. Hàm s liên tc trên mt khong, trên mn.
1.
Gi s hàm s
f
nh trên khong
;ab
.Ta nói rng hàm s
y f x
liên tc trên khong
;ab
nu nó liên tc ti mm ca kho
Hàm s
y f x
gi là liên tn
;ab
nu nó liên tc trên khong
;ab
và
lim
lim
xa
xb
f x f a
f x f b
2. Các tính cht ca hàm s liên tc.
nh lí 1.
Hàm s c liên tc trên .
Hàm s phân thc, các hàm s ng giác liên tc trên tng khonh ca chúng.
nh lí 2. Gi s
y f x
,
y g x
liên tc tm
0
x
Các hàm s
, , .y f x g x y f x g x y f x g x
liên tc ti
0
x
Hàm s
fx
y
gx
liên tc ti
0
x
nu
0
0gx
.
3. Ví d minh ha.
.
.
a).
42
2f x x x
b).
22
.sin 2cos 3f x x x x
c).
3
3
23
1
1
7
1
3
xx
x
x
fx
x
d).
2
43
1
1
5 1
xx
x
fx
x
xx
Li gii.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
127
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
III. Chm:
1. nh lí 2
nh lí v giá tr trung gian ca hàm s liên tc)
Gi s hàm s
f
liên tn
;ab
.
Nu
f a f b
thì vi mi s thc
M
nm gia
,f a f b
, tn ti ít nht mm
;c a b
sao cho
.f c M
2. c cnh lí
Nu hàm s
f
liên tn
;ab
và
M
là mt s thc nm gia
,f a f b
ng
thng
yM
c th ca hàm s
y f x
ti ít nht m
;c a b
.
3. H qu
Nu hàm s
f
liên tn
;ab
và
.0f a f b
thì tn ti ít nht mm
;c a b
sao
cho
0.fc
4. c ca h qu
Nu hàm s
f
liên tn
;ab
và
.0f a f b
th ca hàm s
y f x
ct trc
hoành ít nht ti m
;c a b
.
5. Ví d minh ha.
.
32
4 8 1 0xx
1;2
Li gii.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
42
4 2 3 0x x x
1;1
.
Li gii.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
128
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B. PHÂN D MINH HA.
Ta xét dng này gm hai bài toán tng quát sau.
Bài toán 1.
10
20
khi
khi
f x x x
fx
f x x x
.
0
x
, ta
1.
Bc 1. Tính gii hn
00
1
lim lim
x x x x
f x f x L
.
Bc 2. Tính
0 2 0
f x f x
.
Bc 3. c gi
20
L f x
, t t lun.
Nu
20
L f x
thì kt lun hàm s liên tc ti
0
x
.
Nu
20
L f x
thì kt lun hàm s không liên tc ti
0
x
hay b n ti
0
x
.
2.
2
2
khi 2
2
2 2 khi 2
x
x
fx
x
x
2x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.
2
2
4
khi 2
2
2 khi 2
x
x
fx
xx
x
2x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
129
Tel: 0935.660.880
.
1 2 3
khi 2
2
1 khi 2
x
x
fx
x
x
2x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
sin
khi 1
1
khi 1
x
x
fx
x
x
1x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Tìm
m
32
22
khi 1
1
3 khi 1
x x x
x
fx
x
x m x
1x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Tìm
m
2
1
sin khi 0
khi 0
xx
fx
x
mx
0x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
130
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Tìm
m
2
1 cos
khi
khi
x
x
x
fx
mx
x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Tìm
m
2
22
2 khi 1
1
11
khi 1
xx
mx x
x
fx
xx
x
x
1x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài toán 2. Cho hàm s
10
20
khi
khi
f x x x
fx
f x x x
. xét tính liên tc honh giá tr ca
tham s
m
hàm s liên tc tm
0
x
, ta làm c
1.
Bc 1. Tính
0 2 0
f x f x
.
Bc 2.
(Liên tc trái)
Tính gii hn
00
11
lim lim
x x x x
f x f x L
.
c gi
1 2 0
L f x
, t t lun.
Bc 3. (
Liên tc phi)
Tính gii hn
00
12
lim lim
x x x x
f x f x L
.
c gi
2 2 0
L f x
, t t lun.
Bc 4. c gi
12
LL
, t t lun.
Nu
1 2 2 0
L L f x
thì kt lun hàm s liên tc ti
0
x
.
-Bài 4.
131
Tel: 0935.660.880
Nu
1 2 0
L f x
hoc
2 2 0
L f x
hoc
21
LL
kt lun hàm s không liên tc ti
0
x
hay b
n ti
0
x
.
2. Bài tp minh ha.
2
5
khi 5
2 1 3
5 3 khi 5
x
x
x
fx
xx
5x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 cos khi 0
1 khi 0
xx
fx
xx
0x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3
3
khi 0
2
11
khi 0
11
xx
fx
x
x
x
0x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
132
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Tìm
m
2
khi 1
2 khi 1
1 khi 1
x x x
f x x
mx x
1x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2
32
khi 1
1
khi 1
xx
x
x
fx
ax
.
a). Tìm
a
1x
.
b). Tìm
a
1x
.
c). Tìm
a
1x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Câu hi trc nghim.
Câu 1.
1
3
4
f x x
x
A.
4;3 .
B.
4;3 .
C.
4;3 .
D.
; 4 3; .
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
133
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 2.
3
cos sin
2sin 3
x x x x
fx
x
A.
1;1 .
B.
1;5 .
C.
3
;.
2
D.
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 3.
fx
2
32
1
xx
fx
x
1.x
Tính
1.f
A.
2.
B.
1.
C.
0.
D.
1.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 4.
fx
m
33xx
fx
x
0x
. Tính
0f
.
A.
23
.
3
B.
3
.
3
C.
1.
D.
0.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 5.
fx
4;
42
x
fx
x
0x
.
Tính
0f
.
A.
0.
B.
2.
C.
4.
D.
1.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
134
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 6.
m
2
2
khi 2
2
khi 2
xx
x
fx
x
mx
2.x
A.
0.m
B.
1.m
C.
2.m
D.
3.m
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 7.
m
32
22
khi 1
1
3 khi 1
x x x
x
fx
x
x m x
1.x
A.
0.m
B.
2.m
C.
4.m
D.
6.m
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 8.
k
1
khi 1
1
1 khi 1
x
x
y f x
x
kx
1.x
A.
1
.
2
k
B.
2.k
C.
1
.
2
k
D.
0.k
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 9.
3
khi 3
12
khi 3
x
x
fx
x
mx
3x
m
A.
3;0 .m
B.
3.m
C.
0;5 .m
D.
5; .m
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
135
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 10.
m
2
1
sin khi 0
khi 0
xx
fx
x
mx
0.x
A.
2; 1 .m
B.
2.m
C.
1;7 .m
D.
7; .m
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 11.
0
sin
lim 1.
x
x
x
tan
khi 0
0 khi 0
x
x
fx
x
x
?
A.
0; .
2
B.
0x
C.
;.
44
D.
;.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 12.
0
sin
lim 1.
x
x
x
m
sin
khi 1
1
khi 1
x
x
fx
x
mx
1.x
A.
.m
B.
.m
C.
1.m
D.
1.m
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
136
Câu 13.
0
sin
lim 1.
x
x
x
m
2
1 cos
khi
khi
x
x
x
fx
mx
.x
A.
.
2
m
B.
.
2
m
C.
1
.
2
m
D.
1
.
2
m
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 14.
4
2
3 khi 1
khi 1, 0
1 khi 0
x
xx
f x x x
xx
x
A.
0, 1.xx
B.
.x
C.
1.x
D.
0.x
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 15.
2
0,5 khi 1
1
khi 1, 1
1
1 khi 1
x
xx
f x x x
x
x
là:
A.
0.
B.
1.
C.
2.
D.
3.
-Bài 4.
137
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
DNG 2: Xét tính liên tc ca hàm s trên .
Ta xét dng này gm bài toán tng quát sau.
Bài toán 1. Cho hàm s
10
20
khi
khi
f x x x
fx
f x x x
. xét tính liên tc honh giá tr ca
tham s hàm s liên tc tm
0
x
, ta làm c
1.
c 1. Xét trên khong
0
xx
.
Nng giác, hàm phân thc hu t thì kt lun liên tc trên khong
0
;.x
Bc 2. Xét trên khong
0
xx
.
Nu là ng giác, hàm phân thc hu t thì kt lun liên tc trên khong
0
;.x
Bc 3. Xét liên tc ti
0
xx
.
dng toán 1: xét tinh liên tc tm
0
xx
gm hai bài toán 1 và 2.
Bc 4. Kt lun.
2. Bài tp minh ha.
fx
2
2 khi 3
3
khi 1 3
12
x x x
fx
x
x
x
.
1;
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
138
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
a
2
1
khi 1
1
khi 1
x
x
fx
x
ax
0;1
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 3
3 5
7 5
x
f x ax b x
x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
139
Tel: 0935.660.880
xR
a).
43
2 4 2 1f x x x x
b).
2
2
3 4 5
32
xx
fx
xx
c).
2
2 1 1
2 3 1 2
1
2
2
x
x
xx
fx
x
d).
32
2 6 3
3
3
19 3
x x x
x
fx
x
x
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3
2
8
2
4
3 2
3 5 3 2
x
khi x
x
f x khi x
x khi x
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
140
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2
32
2
2
2
xx
x
fx
x
ax
2x
?
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2
2 7 6
khi x < 2
2
1
a + 2
2
xx
x
y f x
x
khi x
x
0
2x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
141
Tel: 0935.660.880
3. .
Câu 16.
m
22
khi 2
1 khi 2
m x x
fx
m x x
?
A.
2
. B.
1
. C.
0
. D.
3
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 17.
0;4
4;6
khi
1 khi
xx
fx
mx
0;6 .
A.
2.m
B.
2 3.m
C.
3 5.m
D.
5.m
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 18.
a
2
32
khi 1
1
khi 1
xx
x
x
fx
ax
.
A.
1
. B.
2
. C.
0
. D.
3
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
142
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 19.
2
1
khi 1
1
khi 1
x
x
fx
x
ax
0;1
a
a
A.
a
B.
a
C.
5.a
D.
0.a
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 20.
.
1
khi 1
21
2 khi 1
x
x
fx
x
xx
A.
fx
.
B.
fx
0;2 .
C.
fx
1.x
D.
fx
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 21.
a
2
2
56
khi 3
43
1 khi 3
xx
x
fx
xx
a x x
3x
.
A.
2
3
. B.
2
.
3
C.
4
.
3
D.
4
.
3
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
143
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 22.
a
3
2
3 2 2
khi 2
2
1
khi 2
4
x
x
x
fx
a x x
2.x
A.
max
3.a
B.
max
0.a
C.
max
1.a
D.
max
2.a
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 23.
1 cos khi 0
1
.
khi 0
xx
x
fx
x
A.
fx
0.x
B.
fx
;1 .
C.
fx
.
D.
fx
1.x
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 24.
cos khi 1
2
1
.
khi 1
x
x
x
fx
x
là sai?
A.
1x
.
B.
.;, 1 1;
C.
1x
.
D.
1,1
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
144
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 25.
fx
A.
0.x
B.
1.x
C.
2.x
D.
3.x
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 26.
2
khi 1, 0
0 khi 0 .
khi 1
x
xx
x
f x x
xx
fx
A. . B.
0x
.
C.
1x
. D.
0x
và
1x
.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 27.
2
1
khi 3, 1
1
4 khi 1
1 khi 3
x
xx
x
f x x
xx
fx
A. M . B. M
1x
.
C. M
3x
. D. M
1x
và
3x
.
-Bài 4.
145
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 28.
2
2 khi 0
1 khi 0 2
3 1 khi 2
xx
h x x x
xx
là:
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 0.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 29.
S
m
2
2
khi 1
2 khi 1
1 khi 1
x x x
f x x
m x x
1x
A.
1.S
B.
0.S
C.
1.S
D.
2.S
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 30.
2
3
cos khi 0
khi 0 1.
1
khi 1
x x x
x
f x x
x
xx
fx
A.
.x
B.
0.x
C.
1.x
D.
0; 1.xx
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
146
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Dng 3: Chm.
Ta xét bài toán tng quát sau.
Bài toán 1.
0fx
. Chtrình có nghim.
1.
c 1: Bi dng
0fx
.
c 2: Hàm s liên tnh trên tnh
hàm s liên tc trên
;.ab
c 3: Tìm hai s
a
và
b
sao cho
.0f a f b
.
T
0fx
có ít nht mt nghim thuc
;ab
.
Chú ý:
Nu
.0f a f b
t mt nghim thuc
;ab
Nu hàm s
fx
liên tc trên
;a
và có
. lim 0
x
f a f x
0fx
có ít nht mt nghim thuc
;a
.
Nu hàm s f(x) liên tc trên
;a
và có
. lim 0
x
f a f x
0fx
có ít nht mt nghim thuc
;a
.
chng minh
0fx
có ít nht
n
nghim trên
;ab
n
;ab
thành
n
n
nh ri nhau, ri chng minh trên mi khot mt nghim.
2. Bài tp minh ha.
a).
42
3 5 6 0x x x
1;2
.
b).
3
10xx
1
.
c).
2
cos sin 1 0x x x x
0;
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
147
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
53
5 4 1 0x x x
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
a).
5
3 3 0xx
. b).
4 3 2
3 1 0x x x x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
148
a).
42
4 2 3 0x x x
1;1
.
b).
54
5 4 1 0x x x
0;5
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
a).
2
2 3 4 0xx
3;1
.
b).
32
3 3 0xx
1;3
.
c).
3
2 6 1 3xx
7;9
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
149
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài toán 2. Cha tham s
m
luôn có nghim vi mi
.m
1.
c 1. Chn hai s
a
và
b
thng hp.
0fa
thì
0,f b m
u khi biu thc có cha tham s
)m
. 0,f a f b m
t mt nghim
.m
0fa
thì
0,f b m
u khi biu thc có cha tham s
)m
. 0,f a f b m
t mt nghim
.m
c 2. Kt lun
2.
a).
3
22
1 1 3 0m x x x
. b).
2 7 5
5 1 0m m x x
.
c).
43
1 2 1 3 0m x x x x
. d).
cos cos2 0x m x
e).
2cos 2 2sin5 1m x x
. f).
11
cos sin
m
xx
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
150
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3m
2 3 2
3 1 3 2 1 3 0m m x m x m x
có
1;1
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bài toán 2. Cha tham s
m
luôn có nghic nghim âm
vi mi
.m
1.
Chn s
a
thng hp.
ng hp 1. Nu nghin
0a
-Bài 4.
151
Tel: 0935.660.880
hàm s
fx
liên tc trên
;a
tha
00
lim 0
x
tính f
f
x
. lim 0
x
f a f x
t
0fx
có ít nht mt nghim thuc
;a
.
ng hp 2. Nu nghim âm chn
0a
Thì hàm s
fx
liên tc trên
;a
tha
00
lim 0
x
tính f
f
x
. lim 0
x
f a f x
thì
0fx
có ít nht mt nghim âm thuc
;a
.
2. Bài tp minh ha.
a).
32
10x mx
b).
3
11x mx m
1
.
c).
2 2 *
3 2 4 0,
n
m m x x n
luôn có ít nht mt nghim âm vi mi
.m
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Tìm
m
32
3 2 2 3 0x x m x m
1 2 3
, , x x x
mãn
1 2 3
1x x x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
152
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4
30xx
0
x
7
0
12x
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
25. Cho
, , a b c
0
a).
2
0ax bx c
2 3 6 0.a b c
b).
2
0ax bx c
0
21
a b c
m m m
và
0m
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
153
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 3 6 0a b c
2
tan tan 0a x b x c
có
;
4
kk
.
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
32
0ax bx cx d
0a
luôn có ít
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 3 2
0ax bx cx dx e
.0ae
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
154
Cho
, , a b c
0a x b x c b x a x c c x a x b
Li gii
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. .
Câu 31.
3
4 4 1.f x x x
A.
.
B.
0fx
;1 .
C.
0fx
ng
2;0 .
D.
0fx
1
3; .
2
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 32.
42
2 5 1 0.x x x
A.
1;1 .
B.
2;0 .
C.
2;1 .
D.
0;2 .
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
155
Tel: 0935.660.880
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 33.
3
31()f x x x
0fx
trên là:
A.
0.
B.
1.
C.
2.
D.
3.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 34.
fx
1;4
sao cho
12f
,
47f
5fx
[ 1;4]
:
A. B.
C. D. C
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Câu 35.
m
10;10
trình
32
3 2 2 3 0x x m x m
1 2 3
, , x x x
1 2 3
1x x x
?
A.
19.
B.
18.
C.
4.
D.
3.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
-Bài 4.
156
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Bấm Tải xuống để xem toàn bộ.