How to write a formal or informal letter - Ielts Weiting | Đại học Sư Phạm Hà Nội

How to write a formal or informal letter - Ielts Weiting | Đại học Sư Phạm Hà Nội giúp sinh viên tham khảo, ôn luyện và phục vụ nhu cầu học tập của mình cụ thể là có định hướng, ôn tập, nắm vững kiến thức môn học và làm bài tốt trong những bài kiểm tra, bài tiểu luận, bài tập kết thúc học phần, từ đó học tập tốt và có kết quả cao cũng như có thể vận dụng tốt những kiến thức mình đã học vào thực

DAY 4_WRITING REVISION (CONTINUED)
TASK 1: LETTER WRITING
2.4. Thư theo mức độ trang trng
2.4.2. Thư trang trọng
- Ng i nh n là: ườ người l n tu p b i không quen bi t, t ch ổi hơn, có cấ ậc cao hơn, ngườ ế ức, cơ
quan, đoàn thể ư trả ăn phong trang trọ Vi ết th li s dng v ng.
- S d ng ngôn t trang tr ng, không vi t t t ế
- M t s c u trúc n hình khi vi trang tr ng. điể ết thư
Ni
dung
Mt s c u trúc
Chào
hi
- (Dear Mr. Johnsons,) Dear + h,
- , (Không bi i nh Dear Sir or Madam ết tên ngườ ận thư)
Nêu
mc
đích
viết
thư
Cung c p thông
tin
Cảm ơn
Yêu c u
Phàn nàn
Đề xu t
- I am writing this
email/letter to
provide you with
some information
about (ch ). đề
- I am writing in
response to your
request for further
information on
(ch đề).
- I am writing in
reply to your
letter/email asking
for information
about (ch đề)
- I am writing
this letter/email
to extend my
sincere thanks
to (ai).
- I am writing
this letter to
express my
thanks and
appreciation
for (cái gì).
- I am writing
this letter to
request more
information
about (cái gì)
- With
reference to
your
advertisement
for ..on…, I am
writing to
request more
information
about…….
- I am writing
to seek your
permission for
me to (làm gì)
- I am writing this
letter/email to
express my
dissatisfaction/
disappointment with
(cái gì).
- I am writing to
place a complaint
against (cái gì)
- I am writing to
express my strong
disapproval
concerning (cái gì)
- I am writing to
draw your attention
to the problem of
(cái gì).
- I am writing to
bring to your
attention some
issues related to (cái
gì)
- I am writing in
response/in reply
to your letter
asking for my
opinion/ advice
about (cái gì). I
hope the
following advice/
suggestions will
be of some help
to you.
Tr
li các
yêu
cu
chính
- The first thing I
would like to
inform you of is
(thông tin 1)/
Firstly, I would
- , I First of all
am much
obliged to you
for your timely
- I would be
grateful if you
could ( ) làm gì
as soon as
possible
Vấn đề:
- I am sorry to
inform you that ……
Li khuyên:
- I strongly
recommend +
Ving/ that S Vo
like to inform you
that (thông tin 1)
- I would also like
to let you know
that (thông tin 2)/
You might also
find the following
information
useful./ It might
also be useful for
you to know that
(thông tin 1).
- With regard to/ In
relation to your
first/ second/ third
question, I would
like to inform you
that…….
- As to your next
concern, ………..
- You also asked
me about…………
I / am delighted
regret to inform
you that….
help (giúp đỡ
kp thi). …..
- In addition,
how
considerate and
wonderful of
you to (làm gì)
- There are no
words to
express my
gratitude to you
for (cái gì)
- I would
appreciate it if
you could (làm
gì)immediately
- I would be
interested to
know ( ) cái gì
- Could you
please send me
further/detailed
information
about ( )? cái gì
- I was
shocked/surprised to
see that….
- I must inform you
how shocked I was
when ……..
- I must point out
that…….
Gii pháp:
- I think the best
solution would be
(to + Vo/ N)
- I would appreciate
it if you could (Vo
làm gì).
Cnh cáo:
- If my demand is
not accepted and put
in practice, I would
resort to other
measures.
- If the letter does
not get any response,
I intend to take up
the matter with (ai)
- Unless I hear from
you within , ten days
I shall have to take
legal advice on the
matter
- Unless this matter
is resolved, I will
have no choice but
to take legal action.
- I believe that the
best course of
action is (Ving/
to Vo).
- If I were you, I
would (Vo)
Quan điểm
- , I In my opinion
would say……
- I totally
agree/disagree
with…………….
because…….
- I r ( ng am fo đồ
ý) the
plan/proposal
since (lí do)
- It seems to me
that……..
- I would like to
point out
that…….
Nhc
li
mong
mu n/
hành
động
- I hope that I have
been of some
assistance to you.
- I would be
pleased to provide
you with any
additional
information.
- Please do not
hesitate to contact
me if you require
- I hope you
will give me
the chance to
return your
kindness.
- I sincerely
hope someday
in the future, I
could repay you
for your
kindness.
- I am looking
forward to
hearing from
you at your
earliest
convenience.
- I look
forward to
receiving your
reply as soon
as possible.
- Please call me at
(s điện thoi) or
send me an email via
(địa ch email) to let
me know how you
would like to deal
with this matter.
- Please ensure this
mistake will be
corrected as soon as
possible.
- I hope that these
suggestions will
be of some
assistance.
- I hope you will
accept my
suggestions.
- Please do not
hesitate to contact
me should you
any further
information.
- I am looking
forward to hearing
your response and
action on this issue
promptly.
have any
problems.
Li
chào
cui
thư
- Yours sincerely,
- Yours faithfully, (không bi i nh n) ết tên ngườ
- Yours,
Sample:
You are a restaurant manager. You received an email from Anna Smith, asking for some
information about your restaurant. Read part of her email below.
Our class is going to have a graduation party next week and would like to celebrate it in your
restaurant. Do you have a private room for 30 people Do you provide decoration service Our ? ?
class would like to have a nice backdrop for taking pictures. Also, would you please send us your
menu so that we could choose some food in advance Please suggest some of the best food that ?
is often ordered.
Write an email to respond to Ms. Smith.
Phân tích : đề
- Vi t cho ai? Ms. Smith a guest Lo i th ng ế ư: trang trọ
- M c ích vi t th - about our restaurant đ ế ư: provide information
- Vi t v cái gì: ế
1. Do you have a private room for 30 people? (facility) (Yes We have a private room for 30
members of your class.)
2. Do you provide decoration services? (backdrop) (service)
We provide free decoration
services for special events such as anniversaries or graduation.
3. Would you please send us your menu so that we could choose some food in advance? (food)
I will send you the menu so that you can choose some food in advance.
4. t some of the best food that is often ordered (food) I strongly recommend that .. Sugges
Viết bài:
B2-C1
Dear Ms. Smith,
I am writing in response to your request for further details of your class’s graduation party which
will be organized next Sunday at our restaurant.
Regarding facilities and services offers various , I would like to inform you that our restaurant
types of rooms including a private room that accommodates 30 people members of your class.
Furthermore, our restaurant provides free decoration service for special events like birthdays or
graduation parties, so you do not have to pay any extra fee for that. I believe that Additionally,
your class will be able to take memorable photos and participate in enjoyable activities with the
backdrop, the stage, and special decoration items prepared by our restaurant.
In terms of food, I will send you the menu for your reference in advance. I would also recommend
that you take into account food items like pasta, steak, roasted chicken, and sandwiches which are
fabulous and often ordered for a graduation party. Our restaurant also serves numerous kinds of
beverages for your consideration.
I hope that I have been of some assistance to you. I would be pleased to provide you with any
additional information.
Yours sincerely,
B1-B2
Dear Ms. Smith,
I am writing this letter to provide you with some information about our restaurant.
Regarding your first question, I would like to inform you that we have a private room for 30 people.
It might also be useful for you to know that our restaurant provides free decoration services for
graduation parties. We are willing to set up a beautiful backdrop for your class to take photos.
With regard to food, I will send you the menu so that you can choose some food in advance. You
might also find the following information useful. Many guests order pasta, steak, and roasted
chicken at our restaurant.
I hope that I . have been of some assistance to you
Yours sincerely,
Practice 1:
You received a letter from Andy Johnsons. He asked you for some information about your
hotel. Read part of his letter below.
We are going to visit Ho Chi Minh next month, and we are considering staying at your hotel. We
are a group of ten. In your opinion, how many rooms do we need? It would be useful if you
could let us know how each room is equipped. Is your hotel near any shopping malls? How far is
it from the city center?
I look forward to your prompt reply.
Write a letter to respond to Mr. Johnsons.
Practice 2:
You received a letter from Adams Johnson, an actor that you have invited to give a talk to
the students in your club. Read part of his letter below. school’s English
I would be delighted to give a talk to your English club next month.
I always like to know a bit about the people I am speaking to. Could you give me some information
about the students in your club?
I could tell you about my life as an actor, my favorite roles, or how to start a career in the film
industry, which talk would the students prefer?
I will be staying in a hotel in the town center. Can I use public transport to get to your school?
Write a letter to respond to Mr. Johnsons.
Practice 3:
Your parents’ 30
th
wedding anniversary is coming up soon. You are planning a big
celebration to surprise them. You have asked an event organizer to help organize it. Read
part of his email below.
I’m happy to help you. I need some more information to prepare for this special anniversary. I
highly recommend two fantastic restaurants in the city center. One serves traditional foods from
your country; the other provides dishes from many other countries. Which one would be more
suitable? Or do you have any other suggestions?
I also need to know the number of guests you are going to invite to your parents’ party. The
event is coming very soon, so let’s meet and plan everything in advance. Please suggest the
place and the time that suits you.
Write a letter to respond to the event organizer.
Practice 4:
You are the director of a language center. A student sent you an email asking for more
information about your language courses. You have asked an event organizer to help
organize it. Read part of her email below.
I am writing to request further information about the three-week intensive summer course you
offer. Can you give me the information about the dates and the fees?
As I am a foreign student, I would like some information about the types of accommodation
available. Will I have to stay with a host family? In addition, are there any social programs
during the course?
I look forward to hearing from you.
Write a letter to respond to this student.
Note:
- Đọ đềc kĩ , phân tích (Vi t cho ai?Vi t làm gì? Vi t v cái gì Có bao đề ế ế để ế
nhiêu câu h i được đưa ra trong thư)
- Luôn chia th ành 5 ph n rõ ràng: L i chào M c ích vi t th Tr l i các ư th đ ế ư –
câu h i c trong th K t th L i chào cu đượ đưa ra ư – ế ư – i th (Xu ng dòng khi h t ư ế
mi phn)
- i v i các câu h i d ng Yes-No thì không c tr l i là yes hay no, mà ph i Đố đượ
din đạt thành 1 câu tr n thu t.
E.g; Will I have to stay with a host family? You will have to stay with a host family.
Are there any social programs during the course? There are not any social programs
during the course.
- C gng vi t t t c các bài. N u không vi t t nào thì s b 0ế ế ế
TASK 2: ESSAY WRITING
1. T NG QUAN TASK 2
- Th i gian khuy n ngh : ế 40 phút
- Yêu c u: Vi t 1 bài ti u lu n có dài ế độ TI THI U 250 t v 1 ch , s d ng lí do và ví d đề
c th để minh ho cho bài lun.
- m: chi m t ng s m c a bài vi t. Điể ế 2/3 điể ế
- Có 4 tiêu chí ch m m: M c hoàn thành yêu c u c a bài, C u trúc t ch c bài vi t, T điể độ đề ế
vng, và Ng pháp
2. C U TRÚC BÀI C A TASK 2 ĐỀ
Thi gian làm bài: 40 phút
Đọ đoạ c n trích d n t ..
Thông tin n n v ch c k ph n đề
Đọ ĩ
này xem thông tin nào ã c cung để đ đượ
cp.
Viết bài lun theo th loi nào và v ni
dung gì.
Tiêu chí ch m m: điể
- lí do và ví d b tr cho bài vi t. Đưa để ế
- Vi t t i thi u 250 t ế
- . ……
Sample 1:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Read the following text from a book about tourism.
Tourism has become one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. Millions of people
today are traveling farther and farther throughout the year. Some people argue that the
development of tourism has had negative effects on the different aspects of local
communities; others think that its influences are positive.
Write an essay to discuss the effects of tourism on local communities.
Give reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer. You should write at least 250
words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary,
and Grammar.
Sample 2:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
aaaaaaaaa
Read the following text from a book.
Recent studies show that many children spend too much time in front of the television and spend
little time socializing with family and friends or taking part in active and creative activities. This
habit is extremely harmful. Parents, therefore, should consider it carefully.
Write an essay to discuss the impact of watching too much TV on children and suggest ways
to deal with it.
Give reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer. You should write at least 250
words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary,
and Grammar
3. C U TRÚC N HÌNH C A 1 BÀI LU N ĐIỂ
1 bài ti u lu ng có 3 ph n ận thườ
Phn
Ni dung
Cấu trúc điển hình
M bài
(Introduction)
(2-3 câu)
- (Câu nêu v n Question restatement
đề đượ): Di n gi i l i vấn đề c nêu
trong đề bài bng cách s dng t ng
và c u trúc khác
- In recent years/ ……
- Some people believe that……
- It is true that ……
- It is believed that ..
- Câu lu Nêu Thesis statement ( ận đề):
rõ ý ki n c a mình v v liên quan ế ấn đề
và cho người đọc biết ch điểm sp
được trình bày
- This essay will firstly…….and
then ……….
- The aim of this essay is to….
- This essay is about to…….
Thân bài
(Main body)
- p lu n gi i quy t yêu Đưa ra các lậ ế
cu c bài. ủa đề
- M i l p lu n vi t thành m n, s ế ột đoạ
dng các lý do và ví d để minh ha
- n. M i n có t 2-3 ý Nên có 2 đoạ đoạ
chính c phát tri n y b ng các đượ đầ đủ
lý do hay các ví d . ụ……
- To begin with,…….
- On the other hand, …….
- Firstly, ….Secondly,.Finally,…
Kết bài
(Conclusion)
- Câu di n gi i l i câu lu ận đề
- Câu tóm t ắt các ý chính đã trình bày
To sum up, ……..
All things considered,…….
Taking everything into
consideration,…….
4. CÁCH NH N BI T VÀ DÀN BÀI CHO 1 S TH LO I LU N TH NG G P ƯỜ
Đề ế ườ đ thi Vi t lu n th ng xoanh quanh 3 th lo i c n sau ơ bả ây:
Discussion (Th o lu n)
Opinion (Trình bày quan điểm)
Cause-Effect-Solution (Nguyên nhân-H qu-Gi i pháp)
4.1. Discussion Th o lun
4.1.1. Discuss both views and give your opinion
Dạng bài này luôn luôn đưa ra 2 quan điểm trái ngượ ấn đềc nhau v cùng 1 v và yêu cu
ngườ ế i vi t ph i bàn lu n v n cá nhân c2 quan điểm đó và đưa ra ý kiế a mình.
Đề ng có c bài thườ ấu trúc như sau:
..Some people believe/think m 1); ( others argue/believe that (Quan điể whereas/ while)
that (Quan m 2.) .. điể
Write an essay to . discuss both views and give your opinion
bi t 2 quan m mà mình c n th o lu n là quan m (view) nào thì ph i c n Để ế điể điể đọ đoạ
trích d n trong ô hình ch nh t (nh ình). ư trong h
Sample:
Read the following extract from a book.
.Some people like to travel alone, while others think it is better to go together with someone.
…….
Write an essay to . discuss both views and give your opinion
Dàn bài g i ý:
M bài
Gii thiu ch đề
- It is true that these days While some people are of the opinion (ch ). đề
that m 1), m 2). (quan điể others think that (Quan điể
- (gi i thi u ch ). It is undeniable that đề While it can be argued that
(Quan điể (Quan điểm 1), some people believe that m 2)
- (gi i thi u ch ). People hold different views about đề Some people
believe that while others think m 1) (Quan điể (Quan m 2) điể
Định hướng người đọc nhng gì s được bàn lun thân bài
- This essay will first discuss these two opinions and then I will give my
own perspective on the matter.
- I will discuss both of these views and then give my own opinion in my
essay below.
- Both sides of this argument will be discussed and then I will give my
own perspective in my essay below.
Thân bài
Đoạn 1
Bàn lu n v m 1 quan điể
- m 1). On one hand, there are several reasons why (Quan điể Firstly,
it is certainly true that… … In addition, ………(lí do 1) (lí do
2)………… Finally,…(lí do 3) ……
- On one side of the argument, there are people who argue that (Quan
điểm 1). Firstly,……. Secondly,……….. Another point is
that……………
Đoạn 2
Bàn lu n v m 2 quan điể
- On the other hand, a growing number of people think that
(quan điể Firstly,……. Secondly,……….. Another point is m 2).
that…………
Kết bài
Đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân
- To sum up, while m), I believe that ng ý) (quan điể (quan điểm mình đồ
- In conclusion, I must say that ng ý) (quan điểm mình đồ
- As far as I am concerned, I put more highlight on the idea that (quan
điểm đồng ý)
Sample:
- As far as I am concerned, I put more highlight on the idea that traveling with
someone else is much better than traveling alone.
- To sum up, while traveling alone definitely has its own advantages, I believe
that traveling with someone else is much better.
Sample:
Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe
that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those
related to science and technology.
Write an essay to discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Phân tích : đề
- Th lo i: Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Ch : đề
+ View 1: All university students should study whatever they like.
students are more motivated to study better Society will benefit more.
We are not sure which areas of knowledge will be most useful not force students to learn
+ : View 2 They should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future.
Students will have more chances to get a job.
Governments can ensure the employment structure/pattern
People have different views about how many choices students should have with regard to what
they can study at university. it would be better for students to be forced While some argue that
into certain key subject areas, everyone should be able to study the others are of the opinion that
course of their choice. Both sides of this argument will be discussed and then I will give my own
perspective in my essay below
To begin with, there are various reasons why people believe that universities should only offer
subjects that will be useful in the future. t university courses like medicine, They may assert tha
engineering, and information technology are more likely to be beneficial than certain art degrees.
From a personal perspective it can be argued that, these courses provide more job opportunities,
career progression, better salaries, and therefore an improved quality of life for students who take
them. by forcing people to choose particular university subjects, On the societal level,
governments can ensure that any knowledge and skill gaps in the economy are covered. , Finally
a focus on technology in higher education could lead to new inventions, economic growth, and
greater future prosperity.
On the other hand, a growing number of people think that university students should be free to
choose their preferred areas of study. , society will benefit more if our students are Firstly
passionate about what they are learning. , nobody can really predict which areas of Besides
knowledge will be most useful to society in the future, and it may be that employers begin to
value creative thinking skills above practical or technical skills. If this were the case, perhaps we
would need more students of art, history, and philosophy than of science or technology.
In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for universities to focus only on the most useful
subjects, the current system in which people have the right to study whatever I personally prefer
they like.
Luyn tp:
1. Some people believe that children should spend all of their . free time with their families
Others believe that this is . Discuss the possible arguments unnecessary or even negative
on both sides, and say which side you personally support.
2. Who should decide what subjects are taught at school? or Central authorities schools?
3. Some people believe that can be of assistance in the learning process; others computers
are of the opinion that computers have negative effects on education.
4.1.2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages
Đố i v i lo bài yêu cại này, đề u ta th o lu n nh m cững ưu và nhược điể a 1 v ấn đề nào đó
và trình bày quan điể ấn đề đó. m ca chính mình v v
Write an essay to discuss the advantages/benefits and disadvantages/drawbacks of (ch đề).
Dàn bài g i ý:
M bài
Gii thiu ch đề
- It is true that..........(gi i thi u ch đề).… (Đúng là……)
- . nên (ch đề)has gained in popularity in recent years (………đã ngày càng trở
ph biến trong nh ững năm gần đây)
- While (ch ) has many benefits, there are also some drawbacks that are worth đề
considering. (Trong khi…..có rấ ều ưu điểm thì nó cũng có mộ nhược điểt nhi t s m
đáng xem xét.)
Định hướng người đọc
- In this essay, I will discuss some of the reasons why ……….. is so popular/
beneficial and some of the challenges to be overcome.
- This essay will discuss both benefits and drawbacks of (ch ). đề
(Trong bài ti u lu n này, tôi s th o lun m t vài lí do tại sao…….lại có ích như
vậy, đồ ời tôi cũng trình bày mộ ải vượng th t s thách thc cn ph t qua)
d: It is true that tourism has become one of the most developing industries.
While tourism has some benefits, there are some drawbacks that are worth
considering. In this essay, I will discuss some of the reasons why tourism is
beneficial for local communities and some of the challenges to be overcome.
Thân bài
Đoạn 1
Phân tích ưu điểm
On one hand, (ch ) is beneficial in some ways. One of the main đề
positives/ major plus points is that...................
Furthermore,.......................In addition,…………………..
(Mt m i nhiặt thì, X đang lạ u li ích khác nhau. Mt trong những ưu
điểm chính c ủa X là…… Thêm vào đó……… Ngoài ra,……)
Đoạn 2
Phân tích nhược điểm
On the other hand, (ch ) has some potential dangers/ negatives/ đề
minus points. Firstly,…….Secondly,………Finally,………
(Mặt khác, X cũng có vài nhược điểm. Đầu tiên là,……Thứ hai
là,……Cuối cùng là,……)
Kết bài
Tóm t t l i ý chính
In conclusion, there are both positives and negatives to (ch ). đề (Tóm l i thì, …..
có c m) ưu điểm và nhược điể
Trình bày quan điểm cá nhân
Personally, I think that the benefits of (ch ) outweigh its challenges. đề (Cá nhân
tôi thì cho r m c a m c a nó.) ằng ưu điể ……..nhiều hơn nhược điể
Sample: Write an essay to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of building sky trains in
cities.
Sky trains as a plausible solution to traffic have gained their popularity in recent years
congestion. While there are certainly some benefits, sky trains have some drawbacks that are
worth considering. sky trainsIn this essay, I will discuss some of the reasons why are beneficial
and some of the challenges to be overcome.
On one hand, it is undeniable that sky trains are beneficial in some ways. One of the main
plus points is that sky trains do not require a lot of land space to have erupted. All they need is
some land to construct pillars and tube stations. , they leave space on the ground for Furthermore
other means of ground transportation, contributing to the reduction of traffic congestion. Another
merit of sky trains is that they are much faster than normal trains because they do not stop at
frequent intervals. Therefore, using sky trains can help reduce commute time and eventually reduce
traffic.
On the other hand, have some minus points. First and foremost, are sky trains sky trains
expensive. In other words, it requires a huge investment to construct overhead networks of trains,
making governments hesitant to build sky trains despite their obvious plus points. In order to
operate a network of sky trains, a large budget needs to be allocated; therefore, Skytrain tickets are
usually more expensive than other means of public transport. As a result, the number of commuters
who can afford a sky train ticket is not high. In addition, another concern is safety. Many people
doubt whether it is safe to travel in tubes on narrow concrete paths at a high speed.
In conclusion there are both positives and negatives to . Personally, I believe that , sky trains
the benefits outweigh their disadvantages.
Luyn tp:
1. Building sky train in cities
2. Being the only child in a family
3. Advertising
4. Advantages and disadvantages of fast food
5. Today, people can buy products from all over the world. What is the benefits and
drawbacks of this trend?
7. Benefits and Drawbacks of public transport
8. Benefits and Drawbacks of taking part in community services/volunteering
9. Advantages và disadvantages of reading picture books
4.2. Causes Effects - Solutions
Practice 1:
Recent studies show that many children spend too much time in front of the television and spend
little time socializing with family and friends or taking part in active and creative activities. This
habit is extremely harmful. Parents, therefore, should consider it carefully.
Write an essay to discuss the impact of watching too much TV on children and suggest
ways to deal with it.
Practice 2:
Modern life has become so demanding that many people are now under stress. There may be a
number of causes, and dealing with it is a common concern in today’s world. Different people try
out different methods to reduce them.
Write an essay to discuss the factors in modern society that cause stress and suggest
solutions to reduce it.
3: Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries. What are the reasons for
this? How serious are the effects?
4: Causes and solutions to traffic accidents
5: Effects and solutions to unemployment among young people
6. Causes and effects of deforestation
7. Effects of tourism on local communities
8. Reasons why children love watching game shows
9. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion and as a result, people
gravitate toward buying their products. What problems does this cause? What could be done to
encourage people to buy local products?
10. Delayed marriage/childbearing: causes effects
12. Brain drain: causes effects
4.3. Opinion
1. Some people believe that reading stories from a book is better than watching TV or
playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Some people believe that reading books which contain a lot of pictures is good for
children. However, others argue that those kinds of books have bad influences on
children’s imagination. What is your opinion?
3. Playing computer games is more harmful than beneficial to children. Do you agree or
disagree?
4. English is a global language, and a good command of English can help us gain a great
deal from international resources. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Travelling alone or travelling in a group with a tour guide: Which do you prefer?
6. Eating at home or eating at restaurant?
7. The best way to improve communicative skills is to learn with a native English teacher.
Do you agree or disagree?
8. Research shows that business meetings, discussions and training are happening online
nowadays. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
9. Is it necessary for the mother to be on 6-month maternity leave?
10. Một số người cho rằng Nghệ thuâtj là môn quan trọng trong Trường. Một số người khác
nghĩ không nên học Nghệ thuật vì mất thời gian. Hãy nêu quan điểm của mình và giải
thích
11. Advantages of the internet overweight disadvantage
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DAY 4_WRITING REVISION (CONTINUED) TASK 1: LETTER WRITING
2.4. Thư theo mức độ trang trng
2.4.2. Thư trang trọng - Ng i ườ nh n
là: người lớn tuổi hơn, có cấp b i
ậc cao hơn, ngườ không quen biết, t c ổ hức, cơ
quan, đoàn thể → Viết thư trả lời sử dụ ăn phong trang trọ ng v ng. - S d ử ng ngôn t ụ ừ trang tr ng, ọ
không viết t t - M t s c u
trúc điển hình khi viết thư trang tr ng.
Ni
Mt s c u trúc dung Chào - Dear + họ ( , Dear Mr. Johnsons,) hi
- Dear Sir or Madam, (Không biết tên người nhận thư) Nêu
Cung cp thông Cảm ơn Yêu c u Phàn nàn Đề xut mc tin đích
- I am writing this - I am writing - I am writing
- I am writing this
- I am writing in viết email/letter to
this letter/email this letter to letter/email to
response/in reply thư provide you with
to extend my request more express my to your letter some information sincere thanks information dissatisfaction/ asking for my about (ch ủ đề). to (ai). about (cái gì) disappointment with opinion/ advice - I am writing in - I am writing - With (cái gì). about (cái gì). I response to your this letter to reference to - I am writing to hope the request for further express my your place a complaint following advice/ information on thanks and advertisement against (cái gì) suggestions will (chủ đề). appreciation
for ..on…, I am - I am writing to be of some help - I am writing in for (cái gì). writing to express my strong to you. reply to your request more disapproval letter/email asking information concerning (cái gì) for information about……. - I am writing to about (chủ đề) draw your attention - I am writing to the problem of to seek your (cái gì). permission for - I am writing to me to (làm gì) bring to your attention some issues related to (cái gì) Tr - The first thing I - First of all, I - I would be Vấn đề: Li khuyên:
li các would like to am much grateful if you - I am sorry to - I strongly yêu inform you of is obliged to you could (làm gì)
inform you that …… recommend + cu (thông tin 1)/ for your timely as soon as Ving/ that S Vo
chính Firstly, I would possible like to inform you help (giúp đỡ - I would - I was - I believe that the that (thông tin 1)
kp thi). ….. appreciate it if shocked/surprised to best course of - I would also like - In addition,
you could (làm see that…. action is (Ving/ to let you know how
gì)immediately - I must inform you to Vo). that (thông tin 2)/
considerate and - I would be how shocked I was - If I were you, I You might also wonderful of interested to when …….. would (Vo) find the following you to (làm gì) know (cái gì) - I must point out information - There are no - Could you that……. Quan điểm useful./ It might words to
please send me Gii pháp: - In my opinion, I also be useful for express my
further/detailed - I think the best would say…… you to know that gratitude to you information solution would be - I totally (thông tin 1). for (cái gì) about (cái gì)? (to + Vo/ N) agree/disagree - With regard to/ In - I would appreciate with……………. relation to your it if you could (Vo – because……. first/ second/ third làm gì). - I am for ( ng đồ question, I would Cnh cáo: ý) the like to inform you - If my demand is that……. plan/proposal not accepted and put since (lí do) - As to your next in practice, I would concern, ……….. - It seems to me resort to other that…….. - You also asked measures. me about………… - - I would like to If the letter does point out I am delighted/
not get any response, that……. regret to inform I intend to take up you that…. the matter with (ai) - Unless I hear from you within ten days, I shall have to take legal advice on the matter - Unless this matter is resolved, I will have no choice but to take legal action. Nhc
- I hope that I have - I hope you - I am looking - Please call me at - I hope that these li been of some will give me forward to (số điện thoại) or suggestions will
mong assistance to you. the chance to hearing from
send me an email via be of some mu n/ - I would be return your you at your (địa chỉ email) to let assistance. hành pleased to provide kindness. earliest me know how you động - I hope you will you with any - I sincerely convenience. would like to deal accept my additional hope someday - I look with this matter. suggestions. information. in the future, I forward to - Please ensure this - Please do not
could repay you receiving your mistake will be - Please do not hesitate to contact for your reply as soon corrected as soon as hesitate to contact me if you require kindness. as possible. possible. me should you any further - I am looking have any information. forward to hearing problems. your response and action on this issue promptly. Li - Yours sincerely, chào cui
- Yours faithfully, (không biết tên người nhận) thư - Yours, Sample:
You are a restaurant manager. You received an email from Anna Smith, asking for some
information about your restaurant. Read part of her email below.

Our class is going to have a graduation party next week and would like to celebrate it in your
restaurant. Do you have a private room for 30 people? Do you provide decoration service O ? ur
class would like to have a nice backdrop for taking pictures. Also, would you please send us your
menu so that we could choose some food in advance? Please suggest some of the best food that is often ordered.
Write an email to respond to Ms. Smith.
Phân tích đề: - Viết cho ai? M – s. Smith a
– guest → Loại thư: trang trọng - M c ụ í
đ ch viết thư: - provide information about our restaurant - Viết về cái gì:
1. Do you have a private room for 30 people? (facility) (
– Yes → We have a private room for 30 members of your class.)
2. Do you provide decoration services? (backdrop) (service) We provide free decoration
services for special events such as anniversaries or graduation.
3. Would you please send us your menu so that we could choose some food in advance? (food)
→ I will send you the menu so that you can choose some food in advance.
4. Suggest some of the best food that is often ordered (food) → I strongly recommend that .. … Viết bài: B2-C1 Dear Ms. Smith,
I am writing in response to your request for further details of your class’s graduation party which
will be organized next Sunday at our restaurant.
Regarding facilities and services, I would like to inform you that our restaurant offers various
types of rooms
including a private room that accommodates 30 people members of your class.
Furthermore, our restaurant provides free decoration service for special events like birthdays or
graduation parties, so you do not have to pay any extra fee for that. Additionally, I believe that
your class will be able to take memorable photos and participate in enjoyable activities with the
backdrop, the stage, and special decoration items prepared by our restaurant.
In terms of food, I will send you the menu for your reference in advance. I would also recommend
that you take into account food items like pasta, steak, roasted chicken, and sandwiches which are
fabulous and often ordered for a graduation party. Our restaurant also serves numerous kinds of
beverages for your consideration.
I hope that I have been of some assistance to you. I would be pleased to provide you with any additional information. Yours sincerely, B1-B2 Dear Ms. Smith,
I am writing this letter to provide you with some information about our restaurant.
Regarding your first question, I would like to inform you that we have a private room for 30 people.
It might also be useful for you to know that our restaurant provides free decoration services for
graduation parties. We are willing to set up a beautiful backdrop for your class to take photos.
With regard to food, I will send you the menu so that you can choose some food in advance. You
might also find the following information useful. Many guests order pasta, steak, and roasted chicken at our restaurant.
I hope that I have been of some assistance to you. Yours sincerely, Practice 1:
You received a letter from Andy Johnsons. He asked you for some information about your
hotel. Read part of his letter below.

We are going to visit Ho Chi Minh next month, and we are considering staying at your hotel. We
are a group of ten. In your opinion, how many rooms do we need? It would be useful if you
could let us know how each room is equipped. Is your hotel near any shopping malls? How far is it from the city center?
I look forward to your prompt reply.
Write a letter to respond to Mr. Johnsons. Practice 2:
You received a letter from Adams Johnson, an actor that you have invited to give a talk to the students in your c
school’s English lub. Read part of his letter below.
I would be delighted to give a talk to your English club next month.
I always like to know a bit about the people I am speaking to. Could you give me some information
about the students in your club?
I could tell you about my life as an actor, my favorite roles, or how to start a career in the film
industry, which talk would the students prefer?
I will be staying in a hotel in the town center. Can I use public transport to get to your school?
Write a letter to respond to Mr. Johnsons. Practice 3:
Your parents’ 30th wedding anniversary is coming up soon. You are planning a big
celebration to surprise them. You have asked an event organizer to help organize it. Read part of his email below.

I’m happy to help you. I need some more information to prepare for this special anniversary. I
highly recommend two fantastic restaurants in the city center. One serves traditional foods from
your country; the other provides dishes from many other countries. Which one would be more
suitable? Or do you have any other suggestions?
I also need to know the number of guests you are going to invite to your parents’ party. The
event is coming very soon, so let’s meet and plan everything in advance. Please suggest the
place and the time that suits you.
Write a letter to respond to the event organizer. Practice 4:
You are the director of a language center. A student sent you an email asking for more
information about your language courses. You have asked an event organizer to help
organize it. Read part of her email below.

I am writing to request further information about the three-week intensive summer course you
offer. Can you give me the information about the dates and the fees?
As I am a foreign student, I would like some information about the types of accommodation
available. Will I have to stay with a host family? In addition, are there any social programs during the course?
I look forward to hearing from you.
Write a letter to respond to this student. Note:
- Đọc kĩ đề, phân tích đề (Viết cho ai?Viết để làm gì? Viết về cái gì – Có bao
nhiêu câu hỏi được đưa ra trong thư)
- Luôn chia thư thành 5 phần rõ ràng: Lời chào – Mục đích viết thư – Trả lời các
câu hỏi được đưa ra trong thư – Kết thư – Lời chào cuối thư (Xuống dòng khi hết mỗi phần)
- Đối với các câu hỏi dạng Yes-No thì không được trả lời là yes hay no, mà phải
diễn đạt thành 1 câu trần thuật.
E.g; Will I have to stay with a host family? → You will have to stay with a host family.
Are there any social programs during the course? → There are not any social programs during the course.
- Cố gắng viết tất cả các bài. Nếu không viết từ nào thì sẽ bị 0 TASK 2: ESSAY WRITING
1. TNG QUAN TASK 2
- Thời gian khuyến nghị: 40 phút
- Yêu cầu: Viết 1 bài tiểu luận có dà độ
i TI THIU 250 từ về 1 ch ủ đề , s d ử ng l ụ í do và ví dụ
cụ thể để minh hoạ cho bài luận.
- Điểm: chiếm 2/3 t ng s ổ ố m điể c a ủ bài viết. - Có 4 tiêu chí chấm m
điể : Mức hoàn thành yê độ u cầu c a
ủ đề bài, Cấu trúc t c ổ hức bài viết, Từ vựng, và Ngữ pháp
2. CU TRÚC ĐỀ BÀI CA TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this
Thời gian làm bài: 40 phút task.
Read the following text from ……………
Đọc đoạn trích dẫn từ …..
Thông tin nn v ch đề
→ Đọc kĩ ph n aaaaaaaaa này xe để
m thông tin nào đã được cung cp.
Write an essay to (discuss the effects of

Viết bài lun theo th loi nào và v ni
tourism on local communities) dung gì.
Give reasons and any relevant examples to Tiêu chí chấm điểm:
support your answer. You should write at - l Đưa í do và ví d ụ để b t ổ rợ cho bài viết.
least 250 words. Your response will be - Viết t i ố thiểu 250 từ
evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, - . ……
Organization, Vocabulary, and Grammar Sample 1:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Read the following text from a book about tourism.
Tourism has become one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. Millions of people
today are traveling farther and farther throughout the year. Some people argue that the
development of tourism has had negative effects on the different aspects of local
communities; others think that its influences are positive.
Write an essay to discuss the effects of tourism on local communities.
Give reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer. You should write at least 250
words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary, and Grammar. Sample 2:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Read the following text from a book.
Recent studies show that many children spend too much time in front of the television and spend
little time socializing with family and friends or taking part in active and creative activities. This
habit is extremely harmful. Parents, therefore, should consider it carefully.
Write an essay to discuss the impact of watching too much TV on children and suggest ways to deal with it.
Give reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer. You should write at least 250
words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfillment, Organization, Vocabulary, and Grammar
3. CU TRÚC ĐIỂN HÌNH CA 1 BÀI LUN
1 bài tiểu luận thường có 3 phần Phn Ni dung
Cấu trúc điển hình M bài
- Question restatement (Câu nêu vấn - In recent years/ …… (Introduction)
đề): Diễn giải lại vấn đề được nêu - Some people believe that…… (2-3 câu)
trong đề bài bằng cách sử dụng từ ngữ - It is true that …… và cấu trúc khác - It is believed that .. …
- Thesis statement (Câu luận đề): Nêu
- This essay will firstly…….and rõ ý kiến c a ủ mình về v l
ấn đề iên quan then ……….
và cho người đọc biết chủ điểm sắp
- The aim of this essay is to…. được trình bày
- This essay is about to……. Thân bài
- Đưa ra các lập luận giải quyết yêu - To begin with,……. (Main body) cầu của đề bài. - On the other hand, …….
- Mỗi lập luận viết thành m n, s ột đoạ ử
- Firstly,….Secondly,.Finally,…
dụng các lý do và ví dụ để minh họa - Nên có 2 đoạn. M i ỗ đoạn có từ 2-3 ý
chính được phát triển đầy b đủ ằng các lý do hay các ví d . ụ…… Kết bài
- Câu diễn giải lại câu lu ận đề To sum up, …….. (Conclusion)
- Câu tóm tắt các ý chính đã trình bày All things considered,……. Taking everything into consideration,…….
4. CÁCH NHN BIT VÀ DÀN BÀI CHO 1 S TH LOI LUN THƯỜNG GP
Đề thi Viết luận thường xoanh quanh 3 thể loại c n s ơ bả au đây:
Discussion (Thảo luận)
Opinion (Trình bày quan điểm)
Cause-Effect-Solution (Nguyên nhân-Hệ quả-Giải pháp)
4.1. Discussion Tho lun
4.1.1. Discuss both views and give your opinion
• Dạng bài này luôn luôn đưa ra 2 quan điểm trái ngược nhau về cùng 1 vấn đề và yêu cầu
người viết phải bàn luậ ề
n v 2 quan điểm đó và đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân của mình. • Đề ng có c bài thườ ấu trúc như sau:
..Some people believe/think that (Quan điểm 1); (whereas/ while) others argue/believe
that (Quan điểm 2.) ..
Write an essay to discuss both views and give your opinion. b
Để iết 2 quan điểm mà mình c n th o lu n
là quan điểm (view) nào thì ph i
đọc đo n trích d n
trong ô hình ch nh t (nh ì ư trong h nh). Sample:
Read the following extract from a book.
.Some people like to travel alone, while others think it is better to go together with someone. …….
Write an essay to discuss both views and give your opinion.
Dàn bài gi ý: M bài
Gii thiu ch đề
- It is true that these days (chủ đề). While some people are of the opinion
that (quan điểm 1), others think that m (Quan điể 2).
- It is undeniable that (giới thiệu ch
ủ đề). While it can be argued that
(Quan điểm 1), some people believe that (Quan điể m 2)
- People hold different views about (giới thiệu ch
ủ đề). Some people believe that m
(Quan điể 1) while others think (Quan điểm 2)
• Định hướng người đọc nhng gì s được bàn lun thân bài
- This essay will first discuss these two opinions and then I will give my
own perspective on the matter.
- I will discuss both of these views and then give my own opinion in my essay below.
- Both sides of this argument will be discussed and then I will give my
own perspective in my essay below. Thân bài Đoạn 1 Bàn lu n
v quan điểm 1
- On one hand, there are several reasons why m
(Quan điể 1). Firstly,
it is certainly true that…(lí do 1)… In addition, ………(lí do
2)………… Finally,…(lí do 3)……
- On one side of the argument, there are people who argue that (Quan
điểm 1). Firstly,……. Secondly,……….. Another point is that…………… Đoạn 2 Bàn lu n
v quan điểm 2
- On the other hand, a growing number of people think that
(quan điểm 2). Firstly,……. Secondly,……….. Another point is that………… Kết bài
• Đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân - To sum up, while m
(quan điể ), I believe that (quan điểm mình đồng ý)
- In conclusion, I must say that (quan điểm mình đồng ý)
- As far as I am concerned, I put more highlight on the idea that (quan điểm đồng ý) Sample:
- As far as I am concerned, I put more highlight on the idea that traveling with
someone else is much better than traveling alone.
- To sum up, while traveling alone definitely has its own advantages, I believe
that traveling with someone else is much better. Sample:
Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe
that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those
related to science and technology.
Write an essay to discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Phân tích đề: - Th lo i
: Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Ch đề:
+ View 1: All university students should study whatever they like.
→ students are more motivated to study better → Society will benefit more.
→ We are not sure which areas of knowledge will be most useful → not force students to learn
+ View 2: They should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future.
→ Students will have more chances to get a job.
→ Governments can ensure the employment structure/pattern
People have different views about how many choices students should have with regard to what
they can study at university. While some argue that it would be better for students to be forced
into certain key subject areas, others are of the opinion that everyone should be able to study the
course of their choice. Both sides of this argument will be discussed and then I will give my own
perspective in my essay below

To begin with, there are various reasons why people believe that universities should only offer
subjects that will be useful in the future. They may assert that university courses like medicine,
engineering, and information technology are more likely to be beneficial than certain art degrees.
From a personal perspective i

, t can be argued that these courses provide more job opportunities,
career progression, better salaries, and therefore an improved quality of life for students who take
them. On the societal level, by forcing people to choose particular university subjects,
governments can ensure that any knowledge and skill gaps in the economy are covered. Finally,
a focus on technology in higher education could lead to new inventions, economic growth, and greater future prosperity.
On the other hand, a growing number of people think that university students should be free to
choose their preferred areas of study. Firstly, society will benefit more if our students are
passionate about what they are learning. Besides, nobody can really predict which areas of
knowledge will be most useful to society in the future, and it may be that employers begin to
value creative thinking skills above practical or technical skills. If this were the case, perhaps we
would need more students of art, history, and philosophy than of science or technology.
In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for universities to focus only on the most useful
subjects, I personally prefer the current system in which people have the right to study whatever they like.
Luyn tp:
1. Some people believe that children should spend all of their free time with their families.
Others believe that this is unnecessary or even negative. Discuss the possible arguments
on both sides, and say which side you personally support.
2. Who should decide what subjects are taught at school? Central authorities or schools?
3. Some people believe that computers can be of assistance in the learning process; others
are of the opinion that computers have negative effects on education.
4.1.2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages
Đối vi loại này, đề bài yêu cu ta tho lun những ưu và nhược điểm ca 1 vấn đề nào đó
và trình bày quan điểm ca chính mình về ấn đề v đó.
Write an essay to discuss the advantages/benefits and disadvantages/drawbacks of (ch đề).
Dàn bài gi ý: M bài
Gii thiu ch đề
- It is true that..........(gii thiu ch
ủ đề).… (Đúng là……)
- (ch đề)has gained in popularity in recent years. (………đã ngày càng trở nên
ph
biến trong nh ững năm gần đây)
- While (ch đề) has many benefits, there are also some drawbacks that are worth
considering
. (Trong khi…..có rất nhiều ưu điểm thì nó cũng có một số nhược điể m đáng xem xét.)
• Định hướng người đọc
- In this essay, I will discuss some of the reasons why ……….. is so popular/
beneficial and some of the challenges to be overcome.
- This essay will discuss both benefits and drawbacks of (ch ủ đề).
(Trong bài tiu lun này, tôi s tho lun mt vài lí do tại sao…….lại có ích như
vậy, đồng thời tôi cũng trình bày một s thách thc cn phải vượt qua)
Ví d: It is true that tourism has become one of the most developing industries.
While tourism has some benefits, there are some drawbacks that are worth
considering. In this essay, I will discuss some of the reasons why tourism is
beneficial for local communities and some of the challenges to be overcome.
Thân bài Đoạn 1
• Phân tích ưu điểm On one hand, (ch
ủ đề) is beneficial in some ways. One of the main
positives/ major plus points is that...................
Furthermore,.......................In addition,…………………..
(M
t mặt thì, X đang lại nhiu li ích khác nhau. Mt trong những ưu
điểm chính của X là…… Thêm vào đó……… Ngoài ra,……) Đoạn 2
• Phân tích nhược điểm
On the other hand, (ch đề) has some potential dangers/ negatives/
minus points. Firstly,…….Secondly,………Finally,………
(M
ặt khác, X cũng có vài nhược điểm. Đầu tiên là,……Thứ hai
là,……Cuối cùng là,……) Kết bài Tóm t t l i ý chính
In conclusion, there are both positives and negatives to (ch ủ đề). (Tóm l i
thì, ….. có c
ả ưu điểm và nhược điểm)
• Trình bày quan điểm cá nhân
Personally, I think that the benefits of (ch
ủ đề) outweigh its challenges. (Cá nhân
tôi thì cho rằng ưu điểm c a ủ ……..nhi m
ều hơn nhược điể c a nó.)
Sample: Write an essay to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of building sky trains in cities.
Sky trains have gained their popularity in recent years as a plausible solution to traffic
congestion. While there are certainly some benefits, sky trains have some drawbacks that are
worth considering. In this essay, I will discuss some of the reasons why sky trains are beneficial
and some of the challenges to be overcome.
On one hand, it is undeniable that sky trains are beneficial in some ways. One of the main
plus points is that sky trains do not require a lot of land space to have erupted. All they need is
some land to construct pillars and tube stations. Furthermore, they leave space on the ground for
other means of ground transportation, contributing to the reduction of traffic congestion. Another
merit of sky trains is that they are much faster than normal trains because they do not stop at
frequent intervals. Therefore, using sky trains can help reduce commute time and eventually reduce traffic.
On the other hand, sky trains have some minus points. First and foremost, sky trains are
expensive. In other words, it requires a huge investment to construct overhead networks of trains,
making governments hesitant to build sky trains despite their obvious plus points. In order to
operate a network of sky trains, a large budget needs to be allocated; therefore, Skytrain tickets are
usually more expensive than other means of public transport. As a result, the number of commuters
who can afford a sky train ticket is not high. In addition, another concern is safety. Many people
doubt whether it is safe to travel in tubes on narrow concrete paths at a high speed.
In conclusion, there are both positives and negatives to sky trains. Personally, I believe that
the benefits outweigh their disadvantages.
Luyn tp:
1. Building sky train in cities
2. Being the only child in a family 3. Advertising
4. Advantages and disadvantages of fast food
5. Today, people can buy products from all over the world. What is the benefits and drawbacks of this trend?
7. Benefits and Drawbacks of public transport
8. Benefits and Drawbacks of taking part in community services/volunteering
9. Advantages và disadvantages of reading picture books

4.2. Causes Effects - Solutions Practice 1:
Recent studies show that many children spend too much time in front of the television and spend
little time socializing with family and friends or taking part in active and creative activities. This
habit is extremely harmful. Parents, therefore, should consider it carefully.
Write an essay to discuss the impact of watching too much TV on children and suggest ways to deal with it. Practice 2:
Modern life has become so demanding that many people are now under stress. There may be a
number of causes, and dealing with it is a common concern in today’s world. Different people try
out different methods to reduce them.
Write an essay to discuss the factors in modern society that cause stress and suggest solutions to reduce it.
3: Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries. What are the reasons for
this? How serious are the effects?
4: Causes and solutions to traffic accidents
5: Effects and solutions to unemployment among young people
6. Causes and effects of deforestation
7. Effects of tourism on local communities
8. Reasons why children love watching game shows
9. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion and as a result, people
gravitate toward buying their products. What problems does this cause? What could be done to
encourage people to buy local products?
10. Delayed marriage/childbearing: causes e – ffects 12. Brain drain: causes e – ffects 4.3. Opinion
1. Some people believe that reading stories from a book is better than watching TV or
playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Some people believe that reading books which contain a lot of pictures is good for
children. However, others argue that those kinds of books have bad influences on
children’s imagination. What is your opinion?
3. Playing computer games is more harmful than beneficial to children. Do you agree or disagree?
4. English is a global language, and a good command of English can help us gain a great
deal from international resources. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Travelling alone or travelling in a group with a tour guide: Which do you prefer?
6. Eating at home or eating at restaurant?
7. The best way to improve communicative skills is to learn with a native English teacher. Do you agree or disagree?
8. Research shows that business meetings, discussions and training are happening online
nowadays. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
9. Is it necessary for the mother to be on 6-month maternity leave?
10. Một số người cho rằng Nghệ thuâtj là môn quan trọng trong Trường. Một số người khác
nghĩ không nên học Nghệ thuật vì mất thời gian. Hãy nêu quan điểm của mình và giải thích
11. Advantages of the internet overweight disadvantage