Ielts Speaking BY NGOC BACH VER 6 - Tài liệu tham khảo Tiếng anh (TA8 ISW) | Đại học Hoa Sen

Ielts Speaking BY NGOC BACH VER 6 - Tài liệu tham khảo Tiếng anh (TA8 ISW) | Đại học Hoa Sen  được sưu tầm và soạn thảo dưới dạng file PDF để gửi tới các bạn sinh viên cùng tham khảo, ôn tập đầy đủ kiến thức, chuẩn bị cho các buổi học thật tốt. Mời bạn đọc đón xem

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Contents
1. Describe a time when you forgot something important/Describe a time when you borrowed
something..........................................................................................................................................4
2. Describe a change that you think would improve your local area/Describe a law about the
environment that you would like to see. ............................................................................................6
3. Describe a foreign country you would like to go to. ( A country you have not been to yet) ............9
4. Described a success you have had in your life. ........................................................................... 11
5. Describe an educational TV program that you have seen./Describe a new skill you would like
to learn/(Something that you cannot do now) /Describe an art or craft activity that you did at
school. ............................................................................................................................................. 14
6. Describe a situation (or time) when you received some useful advice./Describe an important
conversation that you had with someone. ........................................................................................ 18
7. Describe an occasion when you got up very early./Describe a long car journey you went on ... 20
8. Describe a person you know who dresses well/ Describe a person you know who speaks a
second (or foreign) language well. /Describe a person (you know) who travels a lot by
plane./Describe the member of your family who you spend the most time with. ............................. 22
9. Describe a street that you like to visit./Describe what you would do if you had a day off, free
from work or study. ........................................................................................................................ 29
10. Describe an article you read in a magazine or on the internet about healthy living. ............. 32
11. Describe a person you know whose job is important to society/Describe someone in the news
who you would like to meet. ............................................................................................................ 33
12. Describe a house or apartment you would like to live in. ..................................................... 38
13. Describe a time when you waited for (or, had to wait for) something (or someone). ............. 40
14. Describe someone or something that made a lot of noise. ..................................................... 42
15. Describe a song that has special meaning for you. ................................................................ 44
16. Describe an important holiday (or festival) that is celebrated in your country. .................... 47
17. Describe a film you watched at home or in a cinema. ........................................................... 50
18. Describe a (recent) time when you looked at the sky (either day or night) ........................... 53
19. Describe a recent event (or something you did) that made you happy. ................................. 56
20. A Difficult Decision (Jan. 2016) ........................................................................................... 58
21. A Polluted Place (Jan. 2016)................................................................................................ 59
22. A Product You Were Happy With (Jan. 2016) .................................................................... 61
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23. An Older Person Who You Admire (Jan. 2016) .................................................................. 64
24. A TV Program that Made You Laugh (Jan. 2016) .............................................................. 66
25. A Good Friend (Jan. 2016) .................................................................................................. 68
26. A Family You Know (Jan. 2016) ......................................................................................... 70
27. A Sport You Have Learned (Jan. 2016) .............................................................................. 72
28. A Photograph of You (Jan. 2016) ........................................................................................ 73
29. A Childhood Toy (Jan. 2016) ..............................................................................................74
30. An Interesting Animal (Jan. 2016) ...................................................................................... 75
31. A Meal You Had With Your Friends (Jan. 2016) ................................................................ 78
32. Describe an item of clothing that was bought for you (Jan. 2016) ........................................ 80
33. Describe a time when the weather caused you to change your plan. (Jan. 2016) .................. 82
34. A Goal that You Have (Jan. 2016)....................................................................................... 83
35. Describe a time when someone apologized to you................................................................. 85
36. Describe a story or a novel that was particularly interesting to you ..................................... 87
37. Describe some local news that people in your locality are interested in. ............................... 89
38. The First Time You Used a Foreign Language (Jan. 2016) ................................................. 91
39. An Occasion When You Helped Someone (Jan. 2016) ......................................................... 93
40. Describe what you think would be the perfect job for you. .................................................. 95
41. Describe a magazine or newspaper that you like to (or, often) read. .................................... 97
42. Describe a subject you didn't like before but are interested in now. ..................................... 99
43. Describe a place near water (such as a river, a lake or the ocean) that you enjoyed visiting.
101
44. Describe a happy family event from your childhood. 104 ............................................................
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1. Describe a time when you forgot something important Describe a time when you /
borrowed something.
Describe a time when you forgot something important.
You should say:
when happened it
what you forgot
who you were with
what was the result of your forgetting
and explain why was important. it
Describe a time when you borrowed something.
You should say:
what you borrowed
who you borrowed it from
what you used it for (how it was useful to you)
and explain why you borrowed it. *
ANSWER
Today I going share with you the when I forgot something important/ I (once) am to time
borrowed something useful. happened a few months ago when I had attend important It to an
exam for my accounting qualification.
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The test strictly required candidates use black ball point pen write the paper. I was sure to to
that morning when I left for the exam that I had put two pens in my backpack. However, I was
not sure of their ink colors. So by the time I reached the examination hall, I quickly opened my
backpack check. to To my surprise, they were both blue pens.
This could have resulted in my answer booklet being and I would have had disqualified to -re
take the exam. Since the exam was held twice a year only, this mistake would not only have
cost valuable but also a lot of money for the exams. me time upcoming
In panic, I looked around to see any familiar face to ask for help; howeve I did not see anyone r,
but the examiner. I took a deep and decided ask him he had a spare black pen that breath to if
I could borrow.
Luckily, he did. was willing lend one and did not forget remind about the He to me to me
regulation. I was relieved and ready sit to my exam, thanks a kind examiner. to
VOCABULARY
disqualified: [verb] prevent somebody from doing something, because they have broken
the regulations.
Example: The police stopped the man his car. had been drinking and driving and in He
he was from driving for 3 years. disqualified
upcoming: [adjective] something which is upcoming going happen soon. is to
Example: Brazil preparing for the Olympic Games 2016. is upcoming in
panic: [noun] a sudden feeling of fear.
Example: the fire spread through the school, the students ran out . As in panic
breath: [noun] amount of air which enters your lungs one time. an at
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Example: He can count from 1 20 one to in breath.
2. Describe a change that you think would improve your local area/Describe a law
about the environment that you would like see. to
Describe a change that you think would improve your local area
You should say:
what local area
what change
how the change could be made
and explain how this change would be improvement your local area. an to
Describe a law about the environment that you would like to see.
You should say:
what the law would be about
how the law would work *
what effects this law would have what changes would result from this law) (=
and explain why you would like see this law existence or why you think this law to in
is needed.
ANSWER:
I was born and raised in Hanoi and have been here for 27 years. I have watched the city develop
from a small town and grow into a modern metropolitan area in the new era. With the skyrocketing
population of recent years, the environment has become polluted. a result, city’s significantly As
I think environmental laws should be immediately solve this problem. enacted to
First of all, mayor should consider putting more trash bins out the streets Hanoi’s in so that people
won’t throw rubbish anywhere anytime. In addition, the city police should heavily fine those who
are caught the streets. doing so, not only could save a lot of money on cleaning littering By we
costs but could also improve the surrounding public . we scenery
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Secondly, the city should educate people on how run a campaign to to classify and separate
garbage before . This necessary because garbage contributes the throwing outit is unsorted to
pollution of underground water and the earth.
In my opinion, although these above actions are , they would contribute minor to diminishing the
impacts of collective level pollution our local area they were done on a in if .
VOCABULARY
born and raised in: describe that you were born a certain place and that you grew up to in
there with your parents; was born and raised New York but moved California “He in to
when he was 35.”
skyrocketing: increasing, describe when something goes up rapidly a lot; to by “The
skyrocketing airline prices have hurt the tourist towns, fewer people are traveling as .”
significantly: in a sufficiently great or important way be worthy attention, as to of “Our
profit was significantly less this month than had we predicted.”
enacted: to put a law into place; laws have been enacted keep people safe from “New to
gun violen ce.”
rubbish: trash, garbage waste; “There Let’s up!” too much rubbish this yard. is in clean it
heavily fine: to fine someone heavily means charge them a lot of money because they to
have violated a law or regulation; companies were heavily fined for polluting the “The
river.”
littering: throwing trash on the ground rather than putting it in the bin; “Littering is against
the law and you can be fined $1000.”
scenery: what you see the natural environment; a beautiful scenery usually includes in
beautiful nature scenes, but ugly scenery would have trash and pollution; scenery “The in
the Turkish countryside is beautiful.”
run a campaign: to organize and work on a program reach a goal, such a campaign to as
to educate people about pollution or teenage pregnancy or alcohol abuse; charge “He is in
of running the campaign save dogs our rural to in areas.”
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to classify and separate: in to to the context of recycling, classify means figure out what
bin item belongs in, such glass, plastic, paper and then put them into the each as to
appropriate bins; lazy and like classify and separate his “He is doesn’t to garbage.”
to throw something out: to it in get rid of something; put to the trash; mother threw “My
out all my old boyfriend’s letters.”
unsorted: not separated; The shirts were unsorted, all the colors were mixed together so
and made hard find all the red it it to ones.”
minor: small or insignificant; “We today.” had a minor accident our car in
diminishing: going down, lessening; “The pain has been diminishing since I took the
aspirin.”
impacts of: the effects of something on something else; impact of the storm has yet “The
to be fully understood.”
collective level: a collective a group of people, this context you are working a is so in if at
collective level, means that people are working together solve a problem; it to “This
problem will only be solved work on a collective level, not individual level if we at it an .”
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3. Describe a foreign country you would like to go to. ( A country you have not been
to yet)
You should say:
what country (including where the world) it is it is in
what this country like is
what people can do this country in
and explain why you would like go this country. to to
There are so many countries that I have not had a chance to go to, but one of those that I would
like to visit in my upcoming trip is Myanmar.
It is located in South East Asia. The country is like Thailand 25 years ago, before shopping malls,
and expanded in the country. Thus it remains and traditional compared to fastfood chains rustic
the modern world.
The people here are said to be friendly; they are willing to go out of their way to show you around
and they are very keen on practicing their English skills. Myanmar is famous for its ancient city
named Bagan, with more than 3,000 temples which date back to the 11 century. I would
th
particulary love to see the Shwedagon Pagoda. It is considered to be the greatest and most sacred
Buddhist temple in the country. The entire structure, which dates back 2,500 years, is covered with
hundreds of gold plates.
Since the country has just been to the outside world, it still keeps the originality of its opened up
culture. That’s why I want to go there, to experience the country and the people before
globalization changes everything.
VOCABULARY
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fastfood chain: [noun] a network of restaurants like which you can find McDonald’s, in
many different places, serving food such burgers and fries. as
rustic: [adjective] simple and typical of the countryside.
Example: The old church the small village had a appearance. in rustic
go out of their way to: [verb phrase] make a special effort do something. to to
Example: The teacher went out of her way help the students, giving free classes before to
the exams.
show someone around: [verb phrase] to be a for somebody when they visit a new guide
place and show them what interesting. to is
Example: We were the school by one of the students.shown around
sacred: [adjective] connected with a god, and considered be holy. to
Example: In Islam, Mecca is a city. sacred
opened up: [phrasal verb] possible be visited. to
Example: The railways many remote parts of the country. opened up
globalization: [noun] the process by which places become similar other all over to each
the world.
Example: You can now buy burgers in fastfood restaurants like McDonald’s all over the
world, as a result of . globalization
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4. Described a success you have had your life. in
You should say:
what it was
how you achieved it
what others thought about your success
and explain how this success affected you.
or
and explain how this success influenced your life.
ANSWER
The biggest success I have ever had was the university entrance examination. passing
As you know, this exam very challenging and requires over a long is careful preparation
period of time. Therefore, since the very beginning of high school, I always tried my best study to
well.
Every day, I every lesson school and important points paid attention to at wrote down
carefully. Besides the classes, I attended some extra ones required to broaden knowledgemy as
well as what I had learned before. Moreover, review at the weekends, I joined a few study groups
where I could and solve difficult exercises with discuss my friends. I must say that I worked my
fingers the boneto order get into in to my university. dream
Finally, my efforts paid off. I passed the university entrance exam and became a student at
my favorite school. course, Of my parents and relatives were very proud me. And this success of
has set and other goals motivated me to achieve in my life.
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VOCABULARY
to pass an exam (passing) [verb]: to get the required grade or score on a test that
allows you get into a program, a university or receive a certificate to
Example: I hope I pass my exam on first try; I want have take twice. my don’t to to it
careful preparation [adjective+noun]: taking care when you prepare for something,
when you get ready for something, like a test
Example: Becoming a prima ballerina takes careful preparation over many years.
to pay attention [expression]: to to carefully watch or listen someone or something
Example: thought he had paid attention his boss when he was giving him He to
directions, but later that evening he realized he really know how finish the didn’t to
report.
to write down [phrasal verb]: to to to write something on a piece pape of r, jot down,
take notes, record written formto in
Example: My teacher suggested that I write down only the key points of the lecture,
rather than trying write down everything I hear. to
required [adjective]: necessary, something that you must do, a required class one is
that you must take for graduation or receive a degree to or a certificate
Example: order graduate, there are 20 required courses math, science, In to in
English, social studies and art.
to broaden knowledge [expression]: my to to learn more about a specific topic or
learn more about a variety of things, generalin
Example: My professor said that I should broaden my knowledge of the banking
industry, and so he gave three books read. me to
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review [verb]: study look to or at (something) again
Example: The night before a test, I review my notes and work through some sample
problems order prepare myself do well. in to to
study group [noun]: a group of people who come together specifically study a to
topic by discussing and working through problems together
Example: Our physics study group meets every Saturday from 9 a.m. 11 a.m. to
discuss [verb]: to talk about something with another person or a group in
Example: Last night have discuss what will present the we didn’t time to we at
conference, decided meet again tomorrow morning figure that out. so we to to
to to work your fingers the bone [expression]: work really hard something, to at to
the point of exhaustion
Example: She worked her fingers the bone and still able complete the to wasn’t to
project by the deadline.
dream [adjective]: most desirable or ideal
Example: My dream vacation would include swimming with dolphins.
efforts paid off [expression]: your work yields good results
Example: Her efforts improve her math skills paid off; she got a 98% on her math to
test.
to motivate [verb]: provide with a motive or reason for doing something to
Example: Watching his father finish his first marathon motivated his son train hard to
for six months be able run a marathon along with his father. to to
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to achieve [verb]: bring a successful end; carry through; accomplish; get or to to to
obtain by effort
Example: The young man achieved his goal of learning French one year.in
5. Describe an educational TV program that you have seen./Describe a new skill you
would like learn/(Something that you cannot now) /Describe an art or craft to do
activity that you did at school.
Describe an educational TV program that you have seen
You should say:
what this program was (or, is) about
how often you have watched it
what types of people watch this program
and explain why you think was (is) educational or explain what you liked it
or disliked about this program.
Describe a new skill you would like to learn.
You should say:
what skill (= what you would like to learn to do)
how you would learn it
how difficult you think it would be
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and explain why you would like to learn this skill.
- Describe an art or craft activity that you did at school.
You should say:
what activity was it
how you did * it
who you did with it
and explain how you felt about this activity.
ANSWER:
Since I am very interested in activities, I would like to learn how to make a 3D card. I love handwork
watching TV programs that teach you how to do . crafts
Nowadays, there are so many TV channels that focus on activities but the one that I Do-It-Yourself
find the most interesting and doable is “Art Attack” on Disney Channel. The show airs for 30 minutes
once a week.
- For topic Describe an educational program that you have seen TV
This show is made especially for young children and , however, I think it is also tweens suitable
for the parents and adults.
Each shows you how to make different arts and craft products, from a handmade craft to episode
a picture frame, or how to your room, how to make a flower vase from old newspaper, decorate
etc.
By watching programs, children are encouraged to develop their imagination. In these kinds of
addition, it also helps bring parents and kids closer to each other, among creating a strong bond
family members.
- For topics Describe a new skill you would like to learn/(Something that you cannot do
now) /Describe an art or craft activity that you did at school.
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The host of the show showed us step-by-step how to fold a paper to create a heart shape and how
we could glue the heart shape onto the blank card so that when we opened it, the heart popped up.
It was very interesting to see the product after it was done. Nowadays, it is easy to buy preprinted
cards, but none of them are 3D. Being handmade makes the card more unique and most importantly
is that it was made by me. someone gave you a present and said that it was made by Imagine if
him or her, how special you would feel!
Vocabulary
handwork activities: when you create something with your own hands; daughter “My
loved do handwork activities when she was to younger.”
crafts: projects that people like do that involve creating something that artsy, but to is is
not considered fine art. Examples are things that you make to decorate your home, quilting,
sewing, woodworking, etc. love make crafts and give them people “I to to as presents.”
Do-It-Yourself: also known DIY, a popular term talk about the things that people as to
can do themselves, like minor house repairs and maintenance, building things and working
in their yards; husband loves -Yourself house “My Do-It projects.”
doable: something doable be done, you can do son think his is if it can if it; “Her didn’t
homework was doable, but he was just complaining and being lazy.”
airs: to air means to run a program on TV or radio; “My favorite TV show airs every night
at 5:00 p.m.”
tweens: describes kids between the ages of 10 and 12; they are the tens, but they in aren’t
yet considered teenagers because they hit the numbers that say teen, like thirteen; haven’t
“I have a class full of crazy tweens!”
suitable for: appropriate for, okay for; show not suitable for children and that it’s “This is
is it is why rated TV14.”
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episode: an episode one installment of a series of shows; a season may have 8 10 is to
episodes or more; you see the new episode “Did of Game of Thrones?”
decorate: put things a room add color and artwork; to in to “My bedroom boring; I is so
need decorate to it!”
these kinds of programs: use these kinds of talk about something the plural; use this to in
kind of to talk about something singular; “I like these kinds of banana or s.” “I like this kind
of banana.”
to create a strong bond: to make a strong connection with another person: “I created a
strong bond with the members of my soccer team over the last two years.”
to fold a paper: to move the different parts of a piece paper over other parts; of “Origami
is the art of folding paper into intricate shapes.”
imagine if: to think about a possibility, “Imagine you were rich. What would you if buy?”
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6. Describe a situation (or time) when you received some useful advice./Describe an
important conversation that you had with someone.
Describe a situation (or time) when you received some useful advice
You should say:
what the situation was
who gave you the advice
what the advice was
and explain how this advice was useful you. to
Describe an important conversation that you had with someone.
You should say:
when you had this conversation
who you had the conversation with
what the conversation was about
and explain how this conversation influenced you.
ANSWER:
- It was 5 years ago when I was in my junior year of college, I was struggling find out to
what would I follow the future. juniors, had choose courses career in As we to related to
our business concentration such marketing, finance, human resources or management. as
At that moment, I was confused since I did not specifically like any of them.
- As the , I had quickly make deadline closely approached to my decision. I decided to
talk with my father, a wise man, about my problem. Different from many other parents
who always make decisions for their children; my father the answer and lets guides me to
me choose what I want.
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Preview text:

Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
Page: https://www.facebook.com/tuhocIelts8.0/ Page 1 Contents 1.
Describe a time when you forgot something important/Describe a time when you borrowed
something..........................................................................................................................................4 2.
Describe a change that you think would improve your local area/Describe a law about the
environment that you would like to see. ............................................................................................6 3.
Describe a foreign country you would like to go to. ( A country you have not been to yet) ............9 4.
Described a success you have had in your life. ........................................................................... 11 5.
Describe an educational TV program that you have seen./Describe a new skill you would like
to learn/(Something that you cannot do now) /Describe an art or craft activity that you did at
school. ............................................................................................................................................. 14
6.
Describe a situation (or time) when you received some useful advice./Describe an important
conversation that you had with someone. ........................................................................................ 18 7.
Describe an occasion when you got up very early./Describe a long car journey you went on ... 20 8.
Describe a person you know who dresses well/ Describe a person you know who speaks a
second (or foreign) language well. /Describe a person (you know) who travels a lot by
plane./Describe the member of your family who you spend the most time with. ............................. 22
9.
Describe a street that you like to visit./Describe what you would do if you had a day off, free
from work or study. ........................................................................................................................ 29 10.
Describe an article you read in a magazine or on the internet about healthy living. ............. 32 11.
Describe a person you know whose job is important to society/Describe someone in the news
who you would like to meet. ............................................................................................................ 33 12.
Describe a house or apartment you would like to live in. ..................................................... 38 13.
Describe a time when you waited for (or, had to wait for) something (or someone). ............. 40 14.
Describe someone or something that made a lot of noise. ..................................................... 42 15.
Describe a song that has special meaning for you. ................................................................ 44 16.
Describe an important holiday (or festival) that is celebrated in your country. .................... 47 17.
Describe a film you watched at home or in a cinema. ........................................................... 50 18.
Describe a (recent) time when you looked at the sky (either day or night) ........................... 53 19.
Describe a recent event (or something you did) that made you happy. ................................. 56 20.
A Difficult Decision (Jan. 2016) ........................................................................................... 58 21.
A Polluted Place (Jan. 2016)................................................................................................ 59 22.
A Product You Were Happy With (Jan. 2016) .................................................................... 61 Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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An Older Person Who You Admire (Jan. 2016) .................................................................. 64 24.
A TV Program that Made You Laugh (
Jan. 2016) .............................................................. 66 25.
A Good Friend (Jan. 2016) .................................................................................................. 68 26.
A Family You Know (Jan. 2016) ......................................................................................... 70 27.
A Sport You Have Learned (Jan. 2016) .............................................................................. 72 28.
A Photograph of You (Jan. 2016) ........................................................................................ 73 29. A Childhood Toy (
Jan. 2016) .............................................................................................. 74 30.
An Interesting Animal (Jan. 2016) ...................................................................................... 75 31.
A Meal You Had With Your Friends (Jan. 2016) ................................................................ 78 32.
Describe an item of clothing that was bought for you (Jan. 2016) ........................................ 80 33.
Describe a time when the weather caused you to change your plan. (Jan. 2016) .................. 82 34.
A Goal that You Have (Jan. 2016)....................................................................................... 83 35.
Describe a time when someone apologized to you................................................................. 85 36.
Describe a story or a novel that was particularly interesting to you ..................................... 87 37.
Describe some local news that people in your locality are interested in. ............................... 89 38.
The First Time You Used a Foreign Language (Jan. 2016) ................................................. 91 39.
An Occasion When You Helped Someone (Jan. 2016) ......................................................... 93 40.
Describe what you think would be the perfect job for you. .................................................. 95 41.
Describe a magazine or newspaper that you like to (or, often) read. .................................... 97 42.
Describe a subject you didn't like before but are interested in now. ..................................... 99 43.
Describe a place near water (such as a river, a lake or the ocean) that you enjoyed visiting. 101 44.
Describe a happy family event from your childhood............................................................. 104 Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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1. Describe a time when you forgot something important/Describe a time when you borrowed something.
Describe a time when you forgot something important. You should say: when it happened what you forgot who you were with
what was the result of your forgetting
and explain why it was important.
Describe a time when you borrowed something. You should say: what you borrowed who you borrowed it from
what you used it for (how it was useful to you)
and explain why you borrowed it. * ANSWER Today I a
m going to share with you the time when I forgot something important/ I (once)
borrowed something useful. It happened a few months ago when I had to attend a n important
exam for my accounting qualification. Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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The test strictly required candidates to use black ball point pen to write the paper. I was sure
that morning when I left for the exam that I had put two pens in my backpack. However, I was
not sure of their ink colors. So by the time I reached the examination hall, I quickly opened my backpack to check. T
o my surprise, they were both blue pens.
This could have resulted in my answer booklet being disqualified and I would have had to r - e
take the exam. Since the exam was held twice a year only, this mistake would not only have
cost me valuable time but also a lot of money for the upcoming exams.
In panic, I looked around to see any familiar face to ask for help; however , I did not see anyone
but the examiner. I took a deep breath and decided to ask him if he had a spare black pen that I could borrow.
Luckily, he did. He was willing to lend me one and did not forget to remind me about the
regulation. I was relieved and ready to sit my exam, thanks to a kind examiner. VOCABULARY
disqualified: [verb] prevent somebody from doing something, because they have broken the regulations.
Example: The police stopped the man in his car. H had e
been drinking and driving and
he was disqualified from driving for 3 years.
upcoming: [adjective] something which is upcoming is going to happen soon.
Example: Brazil is preparing for the upcoming Olympic Games in 2016.
panic: [noun] a sudden feeling of fear. Example: A t
s he fire spread through the school, the students ran out in panic.
breath: [noun] a a
n mount of air which enters your lungs a one t t ime. Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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Example: He can count from 1 to 20 in one breath.
2. Describe a change that you think would improve your local area/Describe a law
about the environment that you would like to see.
Describe a change that you think would improve your local area You should say: what local area what change how the change could be made
and explain how this change would be a i
n mprovement to your local area.
Describe a law about the environment that you would like to see. You should say: what the law would be about how the law would work *
what effects this law would have ( w =
hat changes would result from this law)
and explain why you would like to see this law in existence or why you think this law is needed. ANSWER:
I was born and raised in Hanoi and have been here for 27 years. I have watched the city develop
from a small town and grow into a modern metropolitan area in the new era. With the skyrocketing
population of recent years, the city’s environment has become significantly polluted. A a s result,
I think environmental laws should be enacted immediately to solve this problem. First of all,
Hanoi’s mayor should consider putting more trash bins out in the streets so that people
won’t throw rubbish anywhere anytime. In addition, the city police should heavily fine those who
are caught littering the streets. By doing so, not only could we save a lot of money on cleaning costs but w c
e ould also improve the surrounding public scenery. Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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Secondly, the city should run a campaign to educate people on how to classify and separate
garbage before throwing it out. This is necessary because unsorted garbage contributes to the
pollution of underground water and the earth.
In my opinion, although these above actions are minor, they would contribute to diminishing the
impacts of pollution in our local area if they were done on a collective level. VOCABULARY
born and raised in: to describe that you were born in a certain place and that you grew up
there with your parents; “He was born and raised in New York but moved to California when he was 35.”
skyrocketing: increasing, to describe when something goes up rapidly by a lot; “The
skyrocketing airline prices have hurt the tourist towns, a f
s ewer people are traveling.”
significantly: in a sufficiently great or important way as to be worthy of attention, “Our
profit was significantly less this month than w ha e d predicted.”
enacted: to put a law into place;
“New laws have been enacted to keep people safe from gun violence.”
rubbish: trash, garbage waste; “There is too much rubbish in this yard. Let’s clean it up!”
heavily fine: to fine someone heavily means to charge them a lot of money because they
have violated a law or regulation; “The companies were heavily fined for polluting the river.”
littering: throwing trash on the ground rather than putting it i n the bin; “Littering is against
the law and you can be fined $1000.”
scenery: what you see in the natural environment; a beautiful scenery usually includes
beautiful nature scenes, but ugly scenery would have trash and pollution; “The scenery in
the Turkish countryside is beautiful.”
run a campaign: to organize and work on a program to reach a goal, such as a campaign
to educate people about pollution or teenage pregnancy or alcohol abuse; “He is in charge
of running the campaign to save dogs in our rural areas.” Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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to classify and separate: in the context of recycling, to classify means to figure out what
bin each item belongs in, such as glass, plastic, paper and then to put them into the
appropriate bins; “He is lazy and doesn’t like to classify and separate his garbage.”
to throw something out: to get rid of something; to put it in the trash; “My mother threw
out all my boyfriend’s old letters.”
unsorted: not separated; “The shirts were unsorted, so all the colors were mixed together
and it made it hard to find all the red ones.”
minor: small or insignificant; “We had a minor accident in our car today.”
diminishing: going down, lessening; “The pain has been diminishing since I took the aspirin.”
impacts of: the effects of something on something else; “The impact of the storm has yet to be fully understood.”
collective level: a collective is a group of people, so in this context if you are working a a t
collective level, it means that people are working together to solve a problem; “This
problem will only be solved if w w e ork a
t it on a collective level, not a i n ndividual level.” Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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3. Describe a foreign country you would like to go to. ( A country you have not been to yet) You should say:
what country it is (including where it is i t n he world)
what this country is like
what people can do in this country
and explain why you would like to go to this country.
There are so many countries that I have not had a chance to go to, but one of those that I would
like to visit in my upcoming trip is Myanmar.
It is located in South East Asia. The country is like Thailand 25 years ago, before shopping malls,
and fastfood chains expanded in the country. Thus it remains rustic and traditional compared to the modern world.
The people here are said to be friendly; they are willing to go out of their way to show you around
and they are very keen on practicing their English skills. Myanmar is famous for its ancient city
named Bagan, with more than 3,000 temples which date back to the 11th century. I would
particulary love to see the Shwedagon Pagoda. It is considered to be the greatest and most sacred
Buddhist temple in the country. The entire structure, which dates back 2,500 years, is covered with hundreds of gold plates.
Since the country has just been opened up to the outside world, it still keeps the originality of its
culture. That’s why I want to go there, to experience the country and the people before
globalization changes everything. VOCABULARY Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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fastfood chain: [noun] a network of restaurants like McDonald’s, which you can find in
many different places, serving food such a bur s gers and fries.
rustic: [adjective] simple and typical of the countryside.
Example: The old church in the small village had a rustic appearance.
go out of their way to: [verb phrase] to make a special effort to do something.
Example: The teacher went out of her way to help the students, giving free classes before the exams.
show someone around: [verb phrase] to be a guide for somebody when they visit a new
place and to show them what is interesting.
Example: We were shown around the school by one of the students.
sacred: [adjective] connected with a god, and considered to be holy.
Example: In Islam, Mecca is a sacred city.
opened up: [phrasal verb] possible to be visited.
Example: The railways opened up many remote parts of the country.
globalization: [noun] the process by which places become similar to each other all over the world.
Example: You can now buy burgers in fastfood restaurants like McDonald’s all over the
world, as a result of globalization. Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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4. Described a success you have had in your life. You should say: what it was how you achieved it
what others thought about your success
and explain how this success affected you. or
and explain how this success influenced your life. ANSWER
The biggest success I have ever had was passing the university entrance examination.
As you know, this exam is very challenging and requires careful preparation over a long
period of time. Therefore, since the very beginning of high school, I always tried my best to study well.
Every day, I paid attention to every lesson a
t school and wrote down important points
carefully. Besides the required classes, I attended some extra ones to broaden m k y nowledge a s
well as review what I had learned before. Moreover, at the weekends, I joined a few study groups
where I could discuss and solve difficult exercises with my friends. I must say that I worked my fingers t t
o he bone in order to get into my dream university.
Finally, my efforts paid off. I passed the university entrance exam and became a student at my favorite school. O
f course, my parents and relatives were very proud of me. And this success
has motivated me to set and achieve other goals in my life. Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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to pass an exam (passing) [verb]: to get the required grade or score on a test that
allows you to get into a program, a university or receive a certificate
Example: I hope I pass my exam on my first try; I don’t want to have to take it twice.
careful preparation [adjective+noun]: taking care when you prepare for something,
when you get ready for something, like a test
Example: Becoming a prima ballerina takes careful preparation over many years.
to pay attention [expression]: to carefully watch or listen to someone or something Example: H t
e hought he had paid attention to his boss when he was giving him
directions, but later that evening he realized he didn’t really know how to finish the report.
to write down [phrasal verb]: to write something on a piece of paper ,to jot down, to
take notes, to record in written form
Example: My teacher suggested that I write down only the key points of the lecture,
rather than trying to write down everything I hear.
required [adjective]: necessary, something that you must do, a required class is one
that you must take for graduation or to receive a degree or a certificate
Example: In order to graduate, there are 20 required courses in math, science,
English, social studies and art.
to broaden my knowledge [expression]: to learn more about a specific topic or to
learn more about a variety of things, in general
Example: My professor said that I should broaden my knowledge of the banking
industry, and so he gave me three books to read. Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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review [verb]: to study or look at (something) again
Example: The night before a test, I review my notes and work through some sample
problems in order to prepare myself to do well.
study group [noun]: a group of people who come together specifically to study a
topic by discussing and working through problems together
Example: Our physics study group meets every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.
discuss [verb]: to talk about something with another person or in a group
Example: Last night we didn’t have time to discuss what w w e ill present at the conference, so w de e
cided to meet again tomorrow morning to figure that out.
to work your fingers to the bone [expression]: to work really hard a s t omething, to the point of exhaustion
Example: She worked her fingers to the bone and still a wasn’t ble to complete the project by the deadline.
dream [adjective]: most desirable or ideal
Example: My dream vacation would include swimming with dolphins.
efforts paid off [expression]: your work yields good results
Example: Her efforts to improve her math skills paid off; she got a 98% on her math test.
to motivate [verb]: to provide with a motive or reason for doing something
Example: Watching his father finish his first marathon motivated his son to train hard
for six months to be able to run a marathon along with his father. Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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to achieve [verb]: to bring to a successful end; carry through; accomplish; to get or obtain by effort
Example: The young man achieved his goal of learning French in one year.
5. Describe an educational TV program that you have seen./Describe a new skill you would like t l
o earn/(Something that you cannot do now) /Describe an art or craft
activity that you did at school.
Describe an educational TV program that you have seen You should say:
what this program was (or, is) about
how often you have watched it
what types of people watch this program
and explain why you think it was (is) educational or explain what you liked
or disliked about this program.
Describe a new skill you would like to learn. You should say:
what skill (= what you would like to learn to do) how you would learn it
how difficult you think it would be Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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and explain why you would like to learn this skill.
- Describe an art or craft activity that you did at school. You should say: what activity it was how you did it * who you did it with
and explain how you felt about this activity. ANSWER:
Since I am very interested in handwork activities, I would like to learn how to make a 3D card. I love
watching TV programs that teach you how to do crafts.
Nowadays, there are so many TV channels that focus on Do-It-Yourself activities but the one that I
find the most interesting and doable is “Art Attack” on Disney Channel. The show airs for 30 minutes once a week.
- For topic Describe an educational TV program that you have seen
This show is made especially for young children and tweens, however, I think it is also suitable
for the parents and adults.
Each episode shows you how to make different arts and craft products, from a handmade craft to
a picture frame, or how to decorate your room, how to make a flower vase from old newspaper, etc.
By watching these kinds of programs, children are encouraged to develop their imagination. In
addition, it also helps bring parents and kids closer to each other, creating a strong bond among family members.
- For topics Describe a new skill you would like to learn/(Something that you cannot do
now) /Describe an art or craft activity that you did at school. Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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The host of the show showed us step-by-step how to fold a paper to create a heart shape and how
we could glue the heart shape onto the blank card so that when we opened it, the heart popped up.
It was very interesting to see the product after it was done. Nowadays, it is easy to buy preprinted
cards, but none of them are 3D. Being handmade makes the card more unique and most importantly
is that it was made by me. Imagine if someone gave you a present and said that it was made by
him or her, how special you would feel! Vocabulary
handwork activities: when you create something with your own hands; “M y daughter
loved to do handwork activities when she was younger.”
crafts: projects that people like to do that involve creating something that is artsy, but is
not considered fine art. Examples are things that you make to decorate your home, quilting,
sewing, woodworking, etc. “I love to make crafts and give them to people a s presents.”
Do-It-Yourself: also known a
s DIY, a popular term to talk about the things that people
can do themselves, like minor house repairs and maintenance, building things and working
in their yards; “My husband loves Do-I -
t Yourself house projects.”
doable: something is doable if it ca
n be done, if you can do it; “Her son didn’t think his
homework was doable, but he was just complaining and being lazy.”
airs: to air means to run a program on TV or radio; “My favorite TV show airs every night at 5:00 p.m.”
tweens: describes kids between the ages of 10 and 12; they are in the tens, but they aren’t
yet considered teenagers because they haven’t hit the numbers that say teen, like thirteen;
“I have a class full of crazy tweens!”
suitable for: appropriate for, it’s okay for; “This show is not suitable for children and that
is why it is rated TV14.” Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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episode: an episode is one installment of a series of shows; a season may have 8 to 10
episodes or more; “Did you see the new episode of Game of Thrones?”
decorate: to put things in a room to add color and artwork; “My bedroom is so boring; I need to decorate it!”
these kinds of programs: use these kinds of to talk about something in the plural; use this
kind of to talk about something singular; “I like these kinds of bananas.” or “I like this kind of banana.”
to create a strong bond: to make a strong connection with another person: “I created a
strong bond with the members of my soccer team over the last two years.”
to fold a paper: to move the different parts of a piece of paper over other parts; “Origami
is the art of folding paper into intricate shapes.”
 imagine if: to think about a possibility, “Imagine if you were rich. What would you buy?” Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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6. Describe a situation (or time) when you received some useful advice./Describe an
important conversation that you had with someone.
Describe a situation (or time) when you received some useful advice You should say: what the situation was who gave you the advice what the advice was
and explain how this advice was useful to you.
Describe an important conversation that you had with someone. You should say:
when you had this conversation
who you had the conversation with
what the conversation was about
and explain how this conversation influenced you. ANSWER:
- It was 5 years ago when I was in my junior year of college, I was struggling to find out
what career would I follow in the future. A j s uniors, w ha e
d to choose courses related t o
our business concentration such a m s
arketing, finance, human resources or management.
At that moment, I was confused since I did not specifically like any of them.
- As the deadline closely approached, I had to quickly make my decision. I decided to
talk with my father, a wise man, about my problem. Different from many other parents
who always make decisions for their children; my father guides m
e to the answer and lets me choose what I want. Written by Ngoc Bach Website: www.ngocbach.com
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