Mixed Methods Research for Tesol - Tài liệu tham khảo | Đại học Hoa Sen

Mixed Methods Research for Tesol - Tài liệu tham khảo | Đại học Hoa Sen và thông tin bổ ích giúp sinh viên tham khảo, ôn luyện và phục vụ nhu cầu học tập của mình cụ thể là có định hướng, ôn tập, nắm vững kiến thức môn học và làm bài tốt trong những bài kiểm tra, bài tiểu luận, bài tập kết thúc học phần, từ đó học tập tốt và có kết quả

MixedMethodsResearchforTESOL
BUTUH LENGKAP HUB rehanjanda@gmail.com
MixedMethodsResearchfor
TESOL
JamesDeanBrown
EDINBURGH
UniversityPress
©JamesDeanBrown,2014
EdinburghUniversityPressLtd
TheTun–HolyroodRoad,12(2f)Jackson’sEntry,EdinburghEH88PJ
www.euppublishing.com
Typesetin10/12Minionby
ServisFilmsettingLtd,Stockport,Cheshire
andprintedandboundinGreatBritainby
CPIGroup(UK)Ltd,CroydonCR04YY
ACIPrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary
ISBN9780748646395(hardback)
ISBN9780748698059(webreadyPDF)
ISBN9780748646388(paperback)
ISBN9780748698066(epub)
TherightofJamesDeanBrowntobeidentifiedasAuthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedin
accordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,andtheCopyrightandRelated
RightsRegulations2003(SINo.2498).
CONTENTS
ListofFigures,Screenshots,andTables
Preface
Acknowledgments
SeriesEditors’Preface
SectionOne:GettingResearchStarted
 1 IntroductiontoResearch
 2 StartingResearchProjects
 3 Gathering,Compiling,andCodingData
SectionTwo:AnalyzingResearchData
 4 AnalyzingQuantitativeData
 5 AnalyzingQualitativeData
 6 AnalyzingMMRData
SectionThree:PresentingResearchStudies
 7 PresentingResearchResults
 8 WritingResearchReports
 9 DisseminatingResearch
10 Conclusion
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
LISTOFFIGURES,SCREENSHOTS,AND
TABLES
FIGURES
Figure1.1
VerybroadcategoriesofTESOLresearch(Nunan1992
interpretationofBrown,1988a)
Figure1.2
Emergenceofmanynewtypesofresearch(adaptedfrom
Brown,2004)
Figure1.3
Primaryresearchcharacteristicscontinua(adaptedfrom
Brown,2004)
Figure1.4
Qualitative,quantitative,andmixedmethodsresearch(based
onJohnsonetal.,2007,p.124)
Figure7.1 Semestersofstudy(basedonresultsinTable7.1)
Figure7.2 Majors(basedonresultsinTable7.1)
Figure7.3 Futureplans(basedonresultsinTable7.1)
Figure7.4
Futureplans(plaintwo-dimensionalbargraph,basedon
resultsinTable7.1)
Figure7.5
Futureplans(shadedthree-dimensionalbargraph,basedon
resultsinTable7.1)
Figure7.6
Futureplans(three-dimensionalcylindergraphwithaxes
switched,basedonresultsinTable7.1)
Figure7.7
Futureplans(three-dimensionalpiechart,basedonresultsin
Table7.1)
Figure7.8
Futureplans(two-dimensionaldonutchart,basedonresults
inTable7.1)
Figure7.9
Evaluationdesignandsimplifiedtimeline(Figure1in
Kletzien,2011,p.57)
Figure
7.10
ExampleitemfromtheEthóksetymologytest(fromdela
CruzVillegasandIzquierdoSandoval,2009a,p.113)
SCREENSHOTS
Screenshot
3.1
Examplequantitativedataset
Screenshot
3.2
Examplequalitativedatasetwithcodingsadded
Screenshot
3.3
Examplequalitativedatasetforrecoding
Screenshot
4.1
ExampleExcelspreadsheetofdatafromChapter3
Screenshot
4.2
ExampleExcelspreadsheetwithallstatisticscalculated
Screenshot
4.3
Made-updataforExcelPlayActivity
Screenshot
4.4
Made-updataforExcelCorrelationFunction
Screenshot
4.5
Meanlisteningscorespre-andpost-interventionfortwo
groups(Phuong,2011,p.5)
Screenshot
5.1
NewclassificationschemefordataclassifiedinScreenshot
3.2
TABLES
Table2.1
Strengthsandweaknessesofthequalitativeandquantitative
sidesofresearch(compiledfromBrown,2001a,2004;
JohnsonandOngwuegbuzie,2004,pp.19–20)
Table2.2 Typesoftriangulation
Table2.3
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforstartingan
MMRproject
Table3.1
Whichdatasourcesleadtodatathatarequalitative,
quantitative,orboth?
Table3.2
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforgathering,
compiling,andcodingdata
ValuesnecessaryforthePearsonproduct-moment
Table4.1 correlationcoefficienttobesignificant(adaptedfromFisher
andYates,1963)
Table4.2
Valuesnecessaryforat testtobesignificant(adaptedfrom-
FisherandYates,1963)
Table4.3
Summarydisplayofthecorrelationcoefficients(adaptedfrom
Chang,2007)
Table4.4
Expandedsummarydisplayofthecorrelationcoefficients
(abovethediagonal)andcoefficientsofdetermination(below
thediagonal)(adaptedfromChang,2007)
Table4.5
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforquantitative
dataanalysis
Table5.1
Complementarystrengthsofqualitativeandquantitative
researchsidesofMMR
Table5.2
Veryabridgedversionoftheeffectsmatrixforthefirstyear
outcomesoftheUdeG/UCLARESTproject(adaptedfrom
Lynch,1992,p.85)
Table5.3
Abridgedsite-dynamicsmatrix(adaptedfromLynch,1992,p.
89)
Table5.4 Examplechecklistmatrix
Table5.5 Exampletime-orderedmatrix
Table5.6 Exampleconceptuallyclusteredmatrix
Table5.7 Examplerole-orderedmatrix
Table5.8 Examplethree-factormatrix
Table5.9 Examplefour-factormatrix
Table5.10
CountryXstudychecklistmatrixofobservationsandsources
ofinformation
Table5.11
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforqualitativedata
analysis
Table6.1
Characteristicsofsoundquantitativeandqualitativeresearch
studies(summarizedfromBrown,2004)
Table6.2
Definitionsofprincipalconceptsandmethodsfor
enhancing/corroborating/defendingthequalityofqualitative
andquantitativeresearchmethods
Table6.3 KeyformsoflegitimationusefulinMMR
Keytechniquesforenhancing/corroboratingthelegitimation
Table6.4 ofanMMRstudy
Table6.5
RulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforMMRdata
analysis
Table7.1
Profileofstudentsurveyrespondents(adaptedfromTable1
inPierce,2012,p.55)
Table7.2
Studentandfacultyperceptionsofteachingexperiencewithin
theBAprogram(adaptedfromTable4inPierce,2012,p.60)
Table7.3a Studentquestionnaireresponses(n=304)
Table7.3b
Studentquestionnaireresponsesorderedfromhightolow(n
=304)
Table7.4a Correlationcoefficientsfromimaginarystudy
Table7.4b
Simplerdisplayofcorrelationcoefficientsfromtheimaginary
studyinTable7.4a
Table7.5
TeachingreferencewithinSLScoursesyllabuses(adapted
considerablyfromTable3inPierce,2012,p.58)
Table7.6
Abridgedcommentsfromthepost-terminterviewwiththe
secondteacher(adaptedfromTable9inKletzien,2011,p.
73)
Table7.7
Summaryofpositiveclassroomobservationsfromthe
CountryXstudy
Table7.8
Summaryofproblemsobservedandsourcesofinformation
fromtheCounryXstudy
Table7.9
CriteriaforCALLtaskappropriateness(Table1inRanalli,
2008,p.443,fromChapelle,2001,pp.55–8).
Table7.10
Paired-sample testresultsforpre-andpost-tests(Table3t-
inRanalli,2008,p.448)
Table7.11
DescriptionoftheGreek/Latin-rootedwordsincludedinthe
software(Table2.2indelaCruzVillegasandIzquierdo
Sandoval,2009a,p.114)
Table7.12
DescriptionoftheGreek/Latin-rootedwordsnotincludedin
thesoftware(Table2.3indelaCruzVillegasandIzquierdo
Sandoval,2009a,p.114)
Table7.13
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforpresenting
MMRresults
Table8.1
Guidelinesforwritingsoundquestionnaireitems(drawson
materialinBrown,1997,2001a)
Table8.2
MappingMALQfactorsandlisteningstrategies(adaptedfrom
Table6inO’BryanandHegelheimer,2009)
Table8.3
MALQscores(adaptedfromTable7inO’Bryanand
Hegelheimer2009)
Table8.4
Emergentpatternsinsourcetextuse(adaptedfromTable5
inPlakansandGebril,2012)
Table8.5
Writers’responsestoitemsregardingsourcetextuse
(counts)(adaptedfromTable8inPlakansandGebril,2012)
Table8.6
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforwritingresearch
reports
Table9.1
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsfordisseminating
researchresults
Table10.1 Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsfortheconclusion
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MixedMethodsResearchforTESOL
BUTUH LENGKAP HUB rehanjanda@gmail.com
MixedMethodsResearchfor TESOL JamesDeanBrown EDINBURGH UniversityPress
©JamesDeanBrown,2014
EdinburghUniversityPressLtd
TheTun–HolyroodRoad,12(2f)Jackson’sEntry,EdinburghEH88PJ www.euppublishing.com
Typesetin10/12Minionby
ServisFilmsettingLtd,Stockport,Cheshire
andprintedandboundinGreatBritainby
CPIGroup(UK)Ltd,CroydonCR04YY
ACIPrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary
ISBN9780748646395(hardback)
ISBN9780748698059(webreadyPDF)
ISBN9780748646388(paperback)
ISBN9780748698066(epub)
TherightofJamesDeanBrowntobeidentifiedasAuthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedin
accordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,andtheCopyrightandRelated
RightsRegulations2003(SINo.2498). CONTENTS
ListofFigures,Screenshots,andTables Preface Acknowledgments SeriesEditors’Preface 
SectionOne:GettingResearchStarted
 1 IntroductiontoResearch
2 StartingResearchProjects
3 Gathering,Compiling,andCodingData 
SectionTwo:AnalyzingResearchData
4 AnalyzingQuantitativeData
5 AnalyzingQualitativeData
6 AnalyzingMMRData 
SectionThree:PresentingResearchStudies
7 PresentingResearchResults
8 WritingResearchReports
9 DisseminatingResearch 10 Conclusion  Glossary Bibliography Index
LIST OF FIGURES, SCREENSHOTS, AND TABLES FIGURES
VerybroadcategoriesofTESOLresearch(Nunan1992
Figure1.1 interpretationofBrown,1988a)
Emergenceofmanynewtypesofresearch(adaptedfrom Figure1.2 Brown,2004)
Primaryresearchcharacteristicscontinua(adaptedfrom Figure1.3 Brown,2004)
Qualitative,quantitative,andmixedmethodsresearch(based
Figure1.4 onJohnsonetal.,2007,p.124)
Figure7.1 Semestersofstudy(basedonresultsinTable7.1)
Figure7.2 Majors(basedonresultsinTable7.1)
Figure7.3 Futureplans(basedonresultsinTable7.1)
Futureplans(plaintwo-dimensionalbargraph,basedon
Figure7.4 resultsinTable7.1)
Futureplans(shadedthree-dimensionalbargraph,basedon
Figure7.5 resultsinTable7.1)
Futureplans(three-dimensionalcylindergraphwithaxes
Figure7.6 switched,basedonresultsinTable7.1)
Futureplans(three-dimensionalpiechart,basedonresultsin Figure7.7 Table7.1)
Futureplans(two-dimensionaldonutchart,basedonresults Figure7.8 inTable7.1)
Evaluationdesignandsimplifiedtimeline(Figure1in
Figure7.9 Kletzien,2011,p.57) Figure
ExampleitemfromtheEthóksetymologytest(fromdela 7.10
CruzVillegasandIzquierdoSandoval,2009a,p.113) SCREENSHOTS Screenshot 3.1
Examplequantitativedataset
Screenshot Examplequalitativedatasetwithcodingsadded 3.2
Screenshot Examplequalitativedatasetforrecoding 3.3
Screenshot ExampleExcelspreadsheetofdatafromChapter3 4.1
Screenshot ExampleExcelspreadsheetwithallstatisticscalculated 4.2
Screenshot Made-updataforExcelPlayActivity 4.3
Screenshot Made-updataforExcelCorrelationFunction 4.4
Screenshot Meanlisteningscorespre-andpost-interventionfortwo 4.5
groups(Phuong,2011,p.5)
Screenshot NewclassificationschemefordataclassifiedinScreenshot 5.1 3.2 TABLES
Strengthsandweaknessesofthequalitativeandquantitative
Table2.1 sidesofresearch(compiledfromBrown,2001a,2004;
JohnsonandOngwuegbuzie,2004,pp.19–20)
Table2.2 Typesoftriangulation
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforstartingan Table2.3 MMRproject
Whichdatasourcesleadtodatathatarequalitative,
Table3.1 quantitative,orboth?
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforgathering,
Table3.2 compiling,andcodingdata
ValuesnecessaryforthePearsonproduct-moment
Table4.1 correlationcoefficienttobesignificant(adaptedfromFisher andYates,1963)
Valuesnecessaryforat-testtobesignificant(adaptedfrom
Table4.2 FisherandYates,1963)
Summarydisplayofthecorrelationcoefficients(adaptedfrom Table4.3 Chang,2007)
Expandedsummarydisplayofthecorrelationcoefficients
Table4.4 (abovethediagonal)andcoefficientsofdetermination(below
thediagonal)(adaptedfromChang,2007)
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforquantitative Table4.5 dataanalysis
Complementarystrengthsofqualitativeandquantitative
Table5.1 researchsidesofMMR
Veryabridgedversionoftheeffectsmatrixforthefirstyear
Table5.2 outcomesoftheUdeG/UCLARESTproject(adaptedfrom Lynch,1992,p.85)
Abridgedsite-dynamicsmatrix(adaptedfromLynch,1992,p. Table5.3 89)
Table5.4 Examplechecklistmatrix
Table5.5 Exampletime-orderedmatrix
Table5.6 Exampleconceptuallyclusteredmatrix
Table5.7 Examplerole-orderedmatrix
Table5.8 Examplethree-factormatrix
Table5.9 Examplefour-factormatrix
CountryXstudychecklistmatrixofobservationsandsources Table5.10 ofinformation
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforqualitativedata Table5.11 analysis
Characteristicsofsoundquantitativeandqualitativeresearch
Table6.1 studies(summarizedfromBrown,2004)
Definitionsofprincipalconceptsandmethodsfor
Table6.2 enhancing/corroborating/defendingthequalityofqualitative
andquantitativeresearchmethods
Table6.3 KeyformsoflegitimationusefulinMMR
Keytechniquesforenhancing/corroboratingthelegitimation
Table6.4 ofanMMRstudy
RulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforMMRdata Table6.5 analysis
Profileofstudentsurveyrespondents(adaptedfromTable1
Table7.1 inPierce,2012,p.55)
Studentandfacultyperceptionsofteachingexperiencewithin
Table7.2 theBAprogram(adaptedfromTable4inPierce,2012,p.60)
Table7.3a Studentquestionnaireresponses(n=304)
Studentquestionnaireresponsesorderedfromhightolow(n Table7.3b =304)
Table7.4a Correlationcoefficientsfromimaginarystudy
Simplerdisplayofcorrelationcoefficientsfromtheimaginary
Table7.4b studyinTable7.4a
TeachingreferencewithinSLScoursesyllabuses(adapted
Table7.5 considerablyfromTable3inPierce,2012,p.58)
Abridgedcommentsfromthepost-terminterviewwiththe
Table7.6 secondteacher(adaptedfromTable9inKletzien,2011,p. 73)
Summaryofpositiveclassroomobservationsfromthe
Table7.7 CountryXstudy
Summaryofproblemsobservedandsourcesofinformation
Table7.8 fromtheCounryXstudy
CriteriaforCALLtaskappropriateness(Table1inRanalli,
Table7.9 2008,p.443,fromChapelle,2001,pp.55–8).
Paired-samplet-testresultsforpre-andpost-tests(Table3
Table7.10 inRanalli,2008,p.448)
DescriptionoftheGreek/Latin-rootedwordsincludedinthe
Table7.11 software(Table2.2indelaCruzVillegasandIzquierdo Sandoval,2009a,p.114)
DescriptionoftheGreek/Latin-rootedwordsnotincludedin
Table7.12 thesoftware(Table2.3indelaCruzVillegasandIzquierdo Sandoval,2009a,p.114)
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforpresenting Table7.13 MMRresults
Table8.1 Guidelinesforwritingsoundquestionnaireitems(drawson
materialinBrown,1997,2001a)
MappingMALQfactorsandlisteningstrategies(adaptedfrom
Table8.2 Table6inO’BryanandHegelheimer,2009)
MALQscores(adaptedfromTable7inO’Bryanand
Table8.3 Hegelheimer2009)
Emergentpatternsinsourcetextuse(adaptedfromTable5
Table8.4 inPlakansandGebril,2012)
Writers’responsestoitemsregardingsourcetextuse
Table8.5 (counts)(adaptedfromTable8inPlakansandGebril,2012)
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsforwritingresearch Table8.6 reports
Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsfordisseminating Table9.1 researchresults
Table10.1 Rulesofthumbandassociatedquestionsfortheconclusion