Một số bài tập về câu hỏi Wh-question ở thì hiện tại đơn
1. Câu hỏi Wh - question trong Tiếng Anh Question Usages Example word - What are you doing? What
Sử dụng để hỏi về một điều gì đó?
- What do you think about the movie? - When will the meeting start? When
Dùng ể hỏi về thời gian - When are you leaving?
Dùng để hỏi về nơi trốn, vị trí của người, - Where’s my bag? Where của vật - Where do you live?
- Who do you love the most in your family? Who
Dùng để hỏi về người - Who told you that story?
- Whom did you see in the morning? I saw Mr.
Được dùng để hỏi về người là đối tượng sở Mark, my English teacher. Whom hữu của động từ
- Whom was Jim talking to? He was talking to Jack, his new roommate.
- Which one do you choose? The left or right?
Đươc sử dụng để hỏi về nhiều sự lựa chọn Which
đã được đưa ra trước đó
- Of all the drinks in the menu, which one would you like? Whose
Được sử dụng để hỏi về sự sở hữu
- Which one do you choose? The left or right?
- Of all the drinks in the menu, which one would you like?
- Why did it happen? I didn’t understand. Why
Được sử dụng để hỏi về lý do, nguyên nhân - Why is he crying?
- How can you explain this problem? Please tell
Được sử dụng để hỏi về cách thức, quy How us.
trình thực hiện 1 việc gì đó - How can you get here?
2. Cách thành lập và trả lời câu hỏi với Wh - question - Khi có trợ động từ:
+ Cấu trúc: Wh question + Trợ động từ (be, do or have) + Chủ ngữ + Động từ chính
+ Ví dụ: Where do you live? (Bạn sống ở đâu); Why didn’t you call me? (Sao bạn không gọi tôi); What has
he done now? (Anh ấy giờ làm gì); What have they decided? (Họ quyết định gì vậy?)
- Khi Không có trợ động từ:
+ Cấu trúc: Wh Question + Chủ ngữ + Động từ.
+ Lưu ý: Khi what, who, which hoặc whose là chủ ngữ hay một phần chủ ngữ, ta không dùng trợ động từ.
+ Ví dụ: What fell off the wall? (Cái gì rớt trên tường xuống vậy?) Which horse won? (Con ngựa nào về
nhất?) Who bought this? (Ai mua cái này?)
- Câu hỏi với Wh hỏi để lấy thông tin. Do đó, câu trả lời không thể là Yes/No mà là cung cấp thông tin. + Ví dụ:
What: What is it? It’s a table.
When: When will the train arrive? The train will arrive in 30 minutes.
Where: Where do you live? I live in Washington D.C.
Who: Who’s this? She’s my new roommate.
Whom: Whom should we talk to? We should talk to the principal. She’s responsible for student issues.
Which: Which shirt do you like? I like the one with the big yellow star on it.
Whose: Whose jacket is this? It’s my mom’s.
Why: Why don’t we visit him now? It’s a good idea.
How: How’s the weather? It’s sunny and hot.
3. Bài tập về câu hỏi Wh - question ở thì hiện tại đơn
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1.…….. did you see earlier today? I saw James, the new football player. A. Who B. Which C. How
2. ……….. did you do last weekend? I watched movies and played hockey. A. Who B. What C. Whom
3. ………… will you leave? After the meeting. A. Who B. Whom C. When
4. …………… is David? He’s still fine. Thanks for asking. A. Who B. Whom C. How
5. ………….. ball is this? It’s Nick’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Whom
6. ……………. gave you this present? That was my boyfriend, Harry. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose
7. ……………. did he not come? He was busy all day. A. How B. Why C. When
8. ……….. suitcase is mine? The blue one. The other is Jane’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Which
9. ……….. long did it take to make such a big cake? It took 2 hours. A. What B. When C. How
10. ………… was the weather like on Monday? It was raining a lot. A. How B. When C. What
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu hỏi dưới đây 1. How/ you/ go to school/ ?
___________________________________ ? 2. what/ you/ do/ ?
___________________________________ ? 3. where/ John/ come from/ ?
___________________________________ ?
4. how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ?
___________________________________ ?
5. how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ?
___________________________________ ? 6. when/ you/ get up/ ?
___________________________________ ?
7. how often/ you/ study English/ ?
___________________________________ ?
8. what time/ the film/ start/ ?
___________________________________ ? 9. where/ you/ play tennis/ ?
___________________________________ ? 10. what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ?
___________________________________ ? Đáp án: 1. How do you go to school? 2. What do you do? 3. Where does John come from?
4. How long does it take from London to Paris?
5. How often does she go to the cinema? 6. When do you get up?
7. How often do you study English?
8. What time does the film start? 9. Where do you play tennis?
10. What sports does Lucy like?
Bài 3: Viết lại dạng đúng của mỗi câu hỏi dưới đây vào chỗ trống
1. Speak you English? → ___________________________________ ?
2. What can I for you do? → ___________________________________ ?
3. Where live you? → ___________________________________ ?
4. Played you football? → ___________________________________ ?
5. From where do you come? → ___________________________________ ?
6. Understand you the question? → ___________________________________ ?
7. Does Frank works in Sheffield? → ___________________________________ ?
8. What did you last Sunday? → ___________________________________ ?
9. Where did Peter went? → ___________________________________ ?
10. Like you Hip-Hop? → ___________________________________ ? Đáp án: 1. Do you speak English? 2. What can I do for you? 3. Where do you live? 4. Did you play football? 5. Where do you come from?
6. Do you understand the question?
7. Does Frank work in Sheffield?
8. What did you do last Sunday? 9. Where did Peter go? 10. Do you like Hip-hop?
Bài 4: Điền từ để hỏi thích hợp vào chỗ trống
1. …………………rice does he want? _ He wants a kilo of rice
2. …………………kilos of orange do you need? _ I need three kilos of orange
3. ………………….is an ice –cream? _ It is 5000 dong
4. …………………is he going to stay in Ha Noi? _ He is going to stay in the Cau Giay hotel for one week.
5. …………………people does your family have? _ My family has six members.
6. …………………is your house? _ My house is at 56 Duy Tan Street
7. …………………school does Nam go to? _ He goes to Cambridge School
8. …………………do Ba and Nam live? _ In the countryside
9. …………………does your mother watch TV? _ She watches TV three times a week
10. …………………is her hair? _ It is blue.
11. …………………does he go to work? _ He walks to work.
12. …………………is the weather like in Mai Dich district? _ It is cool and windy.
13. …………………do you like? _ I like summer.
14. ………………… do you play? _ I play soccer.
15. …………………do you have English? _ I have English on Monday and Friday.
16. …………………teaches you Maths? _ Mr .Truong
17. …………………don’t we do our homework? _ Yes. of course.
18. …………………does Lien live with? _ She lives with her parents and her brother.
19. …………………do you walk to school? _ Because It is opposite my house
20. …………………does she feel? _ She is thirsty Đáp án chi tiết 1. How much 11. How 2. How many 12. What 3. How much 13. Which season 4. Where 14. Which sport 5. How many 15. When 16. Who 6. Where 17. Why 7. Which 18. Who 8. Where 19. Why 9. How often 20. How 10. What colour
Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. ________ do you live? I live in Tokyo. a. Where b. Who c. What
2. ________ are you going to the concert? I'm going to the concert next week. a. Where b. When c. What
3. ________ is Nancy reading? She is reading a newspaper. a. What b. When c. Who
4. ________ are they speaking with? They are speaking with their friends. a. What b. Where c. Who(m)
5. ________ are you talking about? We're talking about the weather. a. Who(m) b. What c. Where
6. ________ will you be home? I'll be home in two hours. a. Where b. What c. When
7. ________ did Mary see at the beach? Mary saw Thomas at the beach. a. Who(m) b. When c. What
8. ________ did you go last night? We went to a cafe. a. Where b. When c. What
9.________ did you tell her? I told her yesterday. a .Where b. When c. What
10. ________ did you tell her? I told her the truth. a. When b. Where c. What
11._____ is that man's profession? a. What b. Who c. Which
12._____ can answer this question? a. Who b. What c. Which 13_____ is that boy? a. Who b. What c. Which 14.______ do you want to buy? a. Who b. Which c. What
15.______ came to see you on Sunday? a. What b. Which c. Who Đáp án: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6.C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C