một số mẫu báo cáo thực tập năm 2022 - Tài liệu tham khảo Tiếng Anh ( TA8 ISW) | Đại học Hoa Sen

TỔNG HỢP BÀI MẪU CHỦ ĐỀ SOCIETY BY NGOCBACH
1. (06/12/2014): Some people think that it is best to live in a horizontal city
while others think of a vertical city. Discuss both views and give your opinion. ANSWER
opponents of this idea: opponents are
Some people believe that living in a people who disagree with an idea; they
horizontal city is the best, while the are against an idea, a policy or a rule;
opponents of this idea prefer to settle to settle in: to decide to live in a
in a vertical city. While there are specific place; to decide to move to an area and stay there
benefits to residents who dwell in a city
which consists of low-rise construction,
I would argue that cities with
skyscrapers and high-rise buildings based on: to be the reason for something offer more advantages. financial and security reasons:
financial refers to money issues, like
On the one hand, it is beneficial for paying fees; security refers to safety,
residents to live in a horizontal city like being safe in your own home in terms of crime or emergencies
based on a few financial and security
reasons. Firstly, people have to pay private house: private describes the
fact that you own the house, and
less for building services. If residents therefore you make all decisions about
settle in a private house, they may it and pay for repairs and maintenance
yourself, versus paying apartment or
save a great deal of money since they condo fees
won’t have to pay for building services.
lower to the ground: to be close to the
Secondly, living lower to the ground ground, which makes it easy to get out is safer for inhabitants
when in case you need to leave the house quickly due to an emergency
emergencies occur. For example, if a
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fire starts in the home, they can quickly dangerous areas: an area that is not
very safe, that is not secure, for various
escape from the dangerous areas reasons
because the building is not too high off
to take much time to: this phrase talks
the ground and it won’t take much about how long something takes to do; time to leave.
it will or will not take much time to do something
On the other hand, it seems to me that best choice: the thing that you should
choose to do because it is the best
living in a vertical city is the best option
choice. A city with skyscrapers will
to have more space forpublic usage:
have more space forpublic usage to have more land available for
because there will be less land used for building public buildings, like
government offices or parks, etc.
residential areas due to the amount of due to: the reason for something
people who can live in high buildings.
As a result, the government would be
able to use this land to build hospitals,
schools or places for entertainment. Furthermore, it is much
more much more convenient for: used to
describe when something is much
convenientfor residents to live in an easier for somebody to do compared to
apartment in a tall building which something else
offers a wide range of goods and
services, thanks to shopping malls and thanks to something or somebody:
used to express the idea that something
service centers on lower floors.
is good because of something specific
In conclusion, while living in a
horizontal city does have some
benefits, it seems to me that the the better choice: used when you are
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advantages of life in a city with comparing things, there may be several
good choices, but one is clearly the
skyscrapers makes living in a vertical better choice, better than all the others
city the better choice. 329 words 2. (17/01/2015
) Some people think that there should be some strict controls
about noise. Others think that they could just make as much noise as they
want. Discuss both views and give your opinion. ANSWER:
It is argued that some essential
measures should be applied to control essential measures: to create a rule or
law that is necessary or important to
noise. While some individuals say that promote or stop some type of behavior
they have the freedom to make noise as
they like, I would argue that it would
be better to reduce noise.
reduce noise: to lessen the amount of
noise from some source, like from traffic, machines, clubs, etc
On the one hand, some people like to
make as much noise as they want for
various reasons. Firstly, many of them
various reasons: a variety of reasons
feel more comfortable and free when why you might do something, different
creating noise from different activities reasons
while working or entertaining. For
example, turning the volume louder to
enjoy favourite songs makes them feel
relaxed after a long busy day, although
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next-door next-door neighbours: people who
live right next to you in a neighborhood
neighbours. Secondly, people often or in an apartment building
consider noise as a part of the
industrialization and modernization
process, therefore it is unavoidable. modernization process: the things that
people do as they modernize their
Traffic noise or engine noise seems to economy
have become more familiar to urban
citizens. As a result, they feel that there urban citizens: people who live in
are no particular reasons to control cities, in urban areas vs in rural areas noise.
particular reasons: certain or specific
reasons why you do or don’t do something
On the other hand, I believe that it is
more beneficial to impose some laws to
strictly control noise. The first reason
is that noise has harmful impacts on
harmful impacts: when something
people‘s health. For instance, some of causes a negative effect on something
my friends cannot sleep at night
because of intrusive sounds from a
nearby industrial zone . If this situation intrusive sounds: sounds that
negatively affect your experience
lasts for a long time, it will definitely
lead to a deterioration in their mental
and physical health. Furthermore, the
productivity of work may be reduced
as a consequence of noise. A lot of
white-collar workers report that they
cannot fully concentrate on their tasks
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because of the constant noise from vehicles in the street.
In conclusion, it seems to me that noise
should be limited in order to have a
better life, although some people insist
on making a lot of noise without any
consideration for others: caring about
consideration for others.
what another thinks about something or 291 words how it might affect them
3. (21/03/2015) Some people believe famous people's support towards
international aid organizations draws attention to problems. Others think
celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion ANSWER:
global aid organizations: international
organizations that provide money and
It is argued that well-known people’s specific types of assistance to areas involvement in global aid around the world
organizations attracts the attention
of the community. While some people attracts the attention of: to get the
attention of, to do something in a way
suppose that their participation may that makes people look downplay the significance of
problems, I would argue that this trend downplay the significance of: to
could bring about enormous and make something seem like it isn’t that important
positive changes to society.
enormous and positive changes:
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On the one hand, famous people can changes that are big, important or significant and good
lessen the importance of problems. One
reason is that most people often
famous people: people who are known consider the main purpose
of for something, like musicians, actors,
celebrities’ support as a way to politicians
enhance their reputations. In an
effort to attract the attention of society,
a number of important people try to enhance their reputations: to make
people think good thoughts about you
be involved in as many volunteer so that you have a good reputation
projects as possible without any
particular passion or interest in those. important people: people who play
Furthermore, the association with important roles in society for some reason or another
celebrities may trivialize the serious
work of international aid organizations
volunteer projects: projects that
since the focus of the public may be volunteers work on, like feeding the
shifted away from this endeavour to the homeless
fame and public image of the celebrity concerned. Consequently, we
sometimes have to question their
motives for involvement.
On the other hand, I strongly believe
that celebrities can bring meaningful
changes to social activities. Firstly,
they have a huge number of fans who
are inspired by their actions. For
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example, when My Tam- a Vietnamese
legendary singer - took part in a project question their motives: to wonder
why someone is doing something, to
to help underprivileged children in question the motivation for why mountainous areas, thousands of someone will do something
youngsters from her fan clubs joined in
this project by donating money and
working as volunteers thanks to her
encouragement. Secondly, celebrities
are often trusted by both local and
international communities, which may huge number of: a large amount of something
lead to success in raising the profile of
aid organizations. As a result , more
people learn about projects and donate
money or volunteer to help either
practically or in fund-raising.
underprivileged children: children
who don’t have a lot of money,
In conclusion, although there are some education or opportunities
drawbacks to celebrity participation in
international aid organizations, it seems
to me that it is more advantageous for
the community that they take part in voluntary activities: activities that
people do on a voluntary basis, without voluntary activities.
getting paid, they do it volunteers 309 words
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(27/06/2015) People today do not feel safe either at home or when they
are out. What are the causes? What are the solutions? ANSWER
It is true that many people think that
they are no longer safe either in their allay those fears [verb]: make those
own houses or when they are in the fears less strong.
street or other public places. Some
causes for this feeling can be identified,
but I believe that some solutions could
help to allay those fears.
The perception that society is unsafe stems from [phrasal verb]: result
and that people are at risk even at home from.
stems from at least two important
causes. Firstly, the widening gap
between the rich and the poor is one of
the factors behind the rising crime rate
in many countries. In Vietnam, for
example, burglary and robbery have burglary [noun]: the crime of illegaly
become increasingly common, because entering a building and stealing things
from it [robbery is the crime of stealing
some criminals turn to crime simply as things from a shop/a person/a bank,
a way to survive. Secondly, everyone usually using violence]
who uses the roads is aware of the
dangers resulting from the dramatic
increase in traffic. In the past, parents
allowed their children to play freely in unthinkable [adjective]: impossible to
the street, but this is unthinkable imagine or accept. nowadays.
Some simple measures should be
implemented to deal with these root insecurity [noun]: the state of not
causes of insecurity. It is necessary to being safe or protected.
provide more job training programs to
help people out of poverty and into
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prosperity and opportunities, the need
to steal from others would be reduced
and everyone would feel safer. In
terms of greater security on the roads, surveillance cameras [noun]: cameras
more surveillance cameras should be which record actions at a place where a
installed. These could be placed on crime may be committed.
trains and buses and also sited along
major roads, which would help to
ensure that motorists obeyed speed sited [verb]: placed something in a
limits and drive safely. The public certain position.
would feel much safer knowing that such cameras were in place.
In conclusion, the problem of poverty
as a cause of burglary and robbery and
the problem of road safety can be
tackled by effective measures, giving
people a greater sense of security. 290 words
5. (07/11/2015): Whether or not someone achieves their aims is mostly by a
question of luck. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ANSWER:
It is argued that some people’s success attributable (to) [adjective]: caused
is mostly attributable to luck instead by the thing mentioned. In this
of their own hard work. However, I context, success is the result of luck.
completely disagree with this opinion. industrious [adjective]: hard-working, busy.
attain [verb]: to succeed in getting
I believe that only determined and something, usually after a lot of effort.
industrious people will be successful
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in whatever they do. Hard-working code [verb]: to write a computer
people usually attain their goals. For program by putting one system of
instance, Steve Jobs spent thousands of numbers, words and symbols into
hours coding and experimenting to another system.
bring out the great Macintosh operating
system that we use nowadays. Another motivational [adjective]: making clear case of success
through somebody want to do something,
determination is Nick Vujicic, an especially something which requires a
Australian motivational speaker, who lot of effort.
suffered from a rare disorder which
resulted in the absence of four limbs.
Despite not having any hands or legs, suffer from [phrasal verb]: t o be badly
Vujicic earned a bachelor degree with a affected by a disease, pain, sadness or a
double major in accountancy and lack of something.
financial planning; he had his own
family, and now he travels around the world to inspire people as
a disorder [noun]: an illness that causes motivational speaker.
a part of the body to stop functioning properly.
limbs [noun]: arms and legs.
On the other hand, by contrast, luck is accountancy [noun] the profession of
only a small factor in determining an accountant, dealing with figures for
one’s achievement. Firstly, people tax or other purposes.
cannot solely be dependent on luck to
become successful. If a student does dependent [adjective] needing
something in order to survive or to be
not study for an exam, chances are he successful.
or she will fail, no matter how lucky he
or she may be. Secondly, luck only
contributes to short-term fortune. For lottery [noun] a way of raising money
instance, a person who wins a lottery by selling tickets. The tickets have
is definitely lucky because winning a numbers on them which people have
lottery does not require you to do chosen. Numbers are chosen by
anything to earn it. It purely depends chance and the people with those
on luck; yet, he or she cannot win the numbers win prizes.
lottery for the rest of his or her life.
purely [adverb] completely, entirely,
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In conclusion, for the reasons I have only.
mentioned above, I strongly believe passion [noun] a very strong interest
that in order to achieve objectives in in something and enthusiasm for it.
life, one must be extremely determined
and hard-working to follow his or her passion till the end. 278 words
6. (12/12/2015): People should follow the customs and traditions when people
start to live in a new country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? VERSION 1: ANSWER:
Many people argue that foreigners
should adapt to the local customs and the norms of social behavior:
traditions when they come to reside in standards of behaviour that are typical
a new country. I completely agree with of and accepted within society. this view.
host country: a country which receives Newcomers will certainly
face visitors or new residents.
difficulties if they do not conform to
the norms of social behaviour in the
host country. Firstly, it will become blend into: to look very similar to the
almost impossible for them to blend surrounding people or things, so that it
is difficult to distinguish what is new.
into their new environment. For
example, an entrepreneur who comes
to live in a new country and starts up a an entrepreneur:a person who makes
business must be aware of the business money by starting or running a
practices of that country. There are business.
bound to be many pitfalls, not only
legal ones but also simply in terms of winning and keeping
customers. bound to (be): certain, or likely, to be.
Secondly, recent immigrants might fall
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foul of the law if they do not respect pitfalls: a hidden danger or difficulty,
the behaviour and customs of locals. which it is not easy or possible to see at
In Singapore, for instance, residents first.
will consider newcomers dirty and ill-
mannered if they litter the street or spit gum in public places.
fall foul of the law: to get into trouble
with the police because you are doing something illegal.
There are also many benefits for
foreigners when they do adopt the newcomers: a person who has only
customs and traditions of their new recently arrived in a place.
country of residence. One advantage is
that local people will be more
welcoming when they feel that the
newcomers are showing respect for the integration: the process of mixing
local way of life. The establishment of people who have previously been
closer links with the host community separated.
might lead to greater integration and
mutual understanding. Another
benefit is the richness of the experience mutual understanding: the feelings
which newcomers will gain from which two or more people share
enjoying aspects of local customs and equally.
traditions, enabling them to participate
in community life and avoid social
isolation. During festivals and national
holidays, especially, they will feel like social isolation: the state of being
they ‘belong’ in their new country. alone in society.
In conclusion, I would argue that it is ‘belong’: to feel comfortable and
essential for new residents to follow happy in a particular situation or with a
the traditions and habits of locals in the particular group of people.
host community in order to integrate fully into society. 293 words VERSION 2
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Many people argue that foreigners
should observe the local customs and reside in: to have one's permanent
traditions when they come to reside in home in a particular place
a new country. I completely agree with this view.
There are important reasons why the local norms: standards of
behaviour that are typical of and
people should follow the customs when accepted within society.
they settle in a foreign country. Firstly,
if newcomers behave according to the
local norms, the resident population make friends: to become someone's
will accept them much more readily, friend
they will make friends more easily
and they will earn respect. For
example, an entrepreneur who comes to earn respect: to gain admiration
to live in a new country and starts up a from others
business must be aware of the business
practices of that country. There are
bound to be many pitfalls, not only an entrepreneur:a person who makes
money by starting or running a
legal ones but also simply in terms of business.
winning and keeping customers by
observing the local way of doing
business. Secondly, recent immigrants to start up: to begin a new company,
are likely to be shunned if they upset organization, or activity
local sensibilities. In Singapore, for
instance, residents will consider them
dirty and ill-mannered if they litter the bound to (be): certain, or likely, to be.
street or spit gum in public places.
pitfalls: a hidden danger or difficulty, In their adopted
homeland, which it is not easy or possible to see at
newcomers should also adopt the first.
traditions which local people observe.
The principal benefit is the richness of to be shunned: to be persistently
the experience which new residents avoided, ignored, or rejected
will gain from enjoying aspects of local
traditions, enabling them to participate
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in community life and avoid social local sensibilities: cultural practices
isolation. During festivals and national and values of the area
holidays, especially, they will feel like
they ‘belong’ in their new country.
For example, Chinese people in the UK adopted homeland: a country where
not only celebrate Chinese New Year, someone chooses t o live although they were not born there
but they often attend the local New
Year celebrations and fireworks in
London and other major cities.
newcomer [noun]: a person who has
only recently arrived in a place.
In conclusion, I would certainly argue social isolation: the state of being
that people who settle in a new country alone in society.
should follow local customs and
embrace the traditions which local ‘belong’[verb]: to feel comfortable people observe.
and happy in a particular situation or 281 words
with a particular group of people. settle[verb]: to go and live
somewhere, especially permanently
embrace[verb]: to accept something enthusiastically
7. (27/02/2016): More and more young people from wealthy countries are
spending a short time in communities in poorer countries doing unpaid work
such as teaching or building houses. Why？Who benefits more from this, the
community or these young people? ANSWER
It is true that an increasing number of
young volunteers are now doing unpaid work to help communities in
developing countries. Some reasons
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can be identified, and I would argue
that both the youngsters and the communities benefit. invaluable [adjective]: extremely useful.
There are at least two important
reasons why I think some youngsters
CV (Curriculum Vitae) [noun]:
from developed countries spend some records of your education and time doing voluntary work in experience, used when you are applying for a job. communities in poor countries. Firstly, they gain invaluable
job-hunting [noun]: trying to find a
experience and develop practical skills job.
which they can then add to their CVs.
This experience will certainly help idealistic [adjective]: having a strong
them when job-hunting later in their belief in perfect ideas [which may or
may not be possible to achieve].
career. Secondly, the motivation of
idealistic young people should not be
underestimate [verb]: realise how
underestimated. The desire to help strong, good or determined someone or
others less fortunate than themselves something really is.
comes from a feeling of wanting to give without reward and
share hardships [noun]: situations that are
difficult or unpleasant, because you do
hardships, experiencing what it is like not have enough money, clothes or to live in a poor community. food, for example.
host community [noun]: a community
which invites other people to join it.
Both the host community and the
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