Ôn tập lượng từ - Tiếng Anh | Trường Đại học Quy Nhơn

LƯỢNG TỪ (QUANTIFIERS)
. CÁC ĐẠI TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP
Đại từ nhân xưng: I, you, me, him, Where’s the knife? I can’t find it. they…
Đại từ sở hữu: mine, his, hers, theirs, Is that your pen? It’s similar to mine. ours, its, yours.
Đại từ phản thân: myself, himself, We didn’t decorate it . ourselves themselves …
- each other (lẫn nhau: thường dùng cho - They love each other. 2 người/vật)
- one another (lẫn nhau: thường dùng - They phone one another regularly.
cho 3 người/vật trở lên) 2. LƯỢNG TỪ (A) few và (a) little A few few A little little
- Dùng với danh từ đếm được số - Dùng với danh từ không đếm được nhiều. Một ít, một vài
Rất ít, hầu như Một ít, một vài Rất ít, hầu như không không
- All I want is to - I have few - She saves a - She has little money to have
a few moments on my little money spend. moments on my own. every month. own.
Another, other(s) và the other(s)
Another: có thể đứng 1 mình làm đại I like another cup of tea.
từ hoặc đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít
Other: theo sau là danh từ đếm được Other books are great.
số nhiều hoặc không đếm được
Others: đứng 1 mình làm đại từ
Some people like him. Others hate him.
The other: có thể đứng 1 mình làm Joel and Karen are here, but where are the
đại từ hoặc đứng trước danh từ đếm other kids? được
The others: đứng 1 mình làm đại từ have just arrived. The others
Many, much, a lot of (lots of), some, several
Many + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: Many students like him. nhiều
Much + danh từ không đếm được: I don’t earn much money. nhiều
A lot of = lots of + danh từ đếm A lot of books about him were written.
được/không đếm được: nhiều
Some + danh từ đếm được/không I need information about the event. some đếm được: một số Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 1
Several + danh từ đếm được số Several students have arrived. nhiều
Neither, either, both, most, most of, almost, each, every và all
Neither …. nor: không … cũng không Peter Neither Linda was late. nor Either…or: hoặc … hoặc
Either you leave now or I call the police! Both … and: cả …. và
Both Nam and Lan were late.
Most + danh từ đếm được/không đếm Most information is outdated. được: hầu hết
Most of his students were good.
Most of the/tính từ sở hữu + danh từ Almost + V/adj: suýt nữa
Almost all of the passengers are
Almost all of the/every + danh từ: gần Vietnamese. như
Each/every + danh từ đếm được số ít: Each student is required to do this work. mỗi/mọi
All + danh từ đếm được/không đếm được: All the people were French. tất cả LUYỆN TẬP
Question 1. ______ step must be completed to the fullest extent. A. Each B. Much C. Many D. All
Question 2. If I were ______ , I wouldn't make any comments on ______ problems. A. hers – them B. him – their C. its – they D. your – theirs
Question 3. Among the three boys, Dan is the tallest; ______ are just a little shorter. A. others B. the others C. another D. each
Question 4. Hana made ______ profit from selling her old clothes. A. many B. lots of C. almost D. few
Question 5. You can take ______ the table ______ the bench; we don't need them anymore. A. neither – nor B. either – nor C. both – or D. either – or
Question 6. ______ the water in the lake was contaminated by heavy metals. A. All B. Many C. Much D. Little
Question 7. Finally, he found only one shoe and accepted that ______ was lost. A. another B. others C. the other D. other
Question 8. Giang gave me ______ helpful advice on studying abroad. A. many B. a lot C. some D. a few
Question 9. Would you like to have a look at ______ choices? There is also coffee and juices. A. much B. another C. other D. every
Question 10. There is ______ sugar left; it's not enough to make a cake. A. a few B. little C. much D. many
Question 11. Can I meet the shopkeeper? I want to exchange this blue dress for ______ . A. other B. another C. many D. every Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 2
Question 12. You can find ______ useful information on plastic pollution on this website. A. each B. another C. many D. some
Question 13. ______ public bicycles were left on the side of the road. A. A few B. Much C. Most of D. Each
Question 14. Peter admitted that he was good at ______ Math ______ English so he couldn’t help. A. neither – nor B. either – nor C. neither – or D. either – or
Question 15. Rebecca spends ______ her time in front of the screen surfing the web. A. each B. almost C. most of D. many
Question 16. ______ people still mistakenly believe that ______ majors are useless and
give students no job opportunities. A. Many – little B. A lot of – some C. Almost – many D. Few – much
Question 17. He gave ______ colour options, but I couldn’t decide which one would be
the most suitable for my bedroom. A. several B. almost C. others D. each
Question 18. ______ tusks were found on the edge of the forest after the poachers had been arrested. A. Much B. A lot C. Others . Some D
Question 19. The Browns denied ______ were at the restaurant that evening. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they
Question 20. My husband insisted that he had prepared the meals ______ . A. him B. his C. himself D. he
Question 21. I often visit Mike whose house is next to ______ . A. me B. mine C. my D. I
Question 22. ______ young people regard their online image as important to their identity. A. Much B. Many C. Every D. Another
Question 23. Jack and Jill fought ______ in front of all their classmates. A. much B. each other C. a little D. another
Question 24. ______ the workers in the factory do not have an employment contract. A. Most B. Almost C. Most of D. Many
Question 25. Luke gave me ______ books, but none of them was interesting. A. some B. each C. others D. a little
Question 26. I ______ didn't finish the test. A. most B. each C. almost D. much
Question 27. ______ books in my school library cannot be found online. A. Almost B. Most of C. A little D. Most
Question 28. Doing exercise has positive impacts on ______ physical and mental health. A. neither B. either C. both D. all
Question 29. Learners just need to put in ______ effort every day to make progress in English. A. a little B. a few C. many D. several
Question 30. The teacher was disappointed that ______ students could do such a simple math question. A. few B. many C. a lot of D. every
DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 3
DANH ĐỘNG TỪ (V-ING) suggest (gợi ý) He suggested out going for a walk. admit (thừa nhận)
He admitted sending this message. deny (phủ nhận) He denied up late staying . avoid (tránh) He avoided seeing her. keep (tiếp tục)
He kept talking about his relationships. enjoy (yêu thích) He enjoys swimming. spend (dành)
He spent two hours writing this essay. mind (phiền) I don’t mind for you. waiting practice (luyện tập)
I practice speaking Chinese every day. recommend (đề nghị)
She recommended taking this course.
can’t help (không nhịn được)
I can’t help laughing. worth (đáng giá)
It’s worth phoning her.
It’s no use ~ There’s no point in
There is no point in calling her back. consider (cân nhắc)
I’ve considered travelling to New York this summer. look forward to (trông mong)
I look forward to seeing you.
ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO (TO V) Verb + to V hope (hy vọng) I hope to see you soon. expect (mong đợi)
He didn’t expect to meet me. want = wish (mong muốn) I want to see you! intend (dự định) I intended to call you. promise (hứa)
They promised to pay me back by Friday. decide (quyết định) She decided the offe to accept r. seem (có vẻ như)
He seemed to know the truth. manage (thành công làm gì)
He managed to get out of the car. offer (đề nghị) He offered to help me. refuse (từ chối)
They refused to lend me money. threaten (đe dọa)
He threatened to kill me. plan (dự định)
They planned to have a holiday in Vietnam. tend (có xu hướng) He tends to cry a lot. afford (có đủ khả năng)
I can’t afford to buy a new car. attempt (nỗ lực)
He attempted to get the first prize. Verb + O + to V encourage (khuyến khích)
They encouraged me to join the team. advise (khuyên)
They advised me to tell him the truth. ask (yêu cầu)
They asked me to keep silent. tell (bảo)
They told me to sign my name. Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 4 persuade (thuyết phục)
They persuaded me to accept the offer. remind (nhắc nhở)
They reminded me to lock the door.
require/order (yêu cầu/ra lệnh)
They required me to open my suitcase. permit (cho phép)
They permitted me to park here.
enable/allow (làm cho có thể/ cho They allowed me to go out. phép) help (giúp đỡ)
They helped me (to) find a job.
Những động từ theo sau bởi cả "TO V, Ving hoặc V(bare)" ST Cấu trúc Nghĩa T 1 ▪ Try to do sth ▪ cố gắng làm gì ▪ Try doing sth ▪ thử làm gì 2 ▪ Remember to do sth ▪ nhớ phải làm gì ▪ Remember doing sth ▪ nhớ đã làm gì 3 ▪ Forget to do sth ▪ quên phải làm gì ▪ Forget doing sth ▪ quên đã làm gì 4 ▪ Advise sb to do sth ▪ khuyên ai đó làm gì ▪ Advise doing sth ▪ khuyên làm gì 5
▪ Allow/permit sb to do sth = let sb ▪ cho phép ai đó làm gì do sth ▪ cho phép làm gì
▪ Allow/permit doing sth 6
▪ Recommend sb to do sth
▪ khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai ▪ Recommend doing sth đó làm gì
▪ khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì 7
▪ Encourage sb to do sth
▪ khuyến khích ai đó làm gì ▪ Encourage doing sth ▪ khuyến khích làm gì 8 ▪ Mean to do sth ▪ dự định làm gì ▪ Mean doing sth
▪ có nghĩa là phải làm gì 9 ▪ Regret to do sth
▪ rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm ▪ Regret doing sth gì
▪ hối tiếc vì đã làm gì 10 ▪ Go on to do sth
▪ tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi ▪ Go on doing sth hoàn tất một công việc
▪ chỉ sự liên tục của hành động 11 V (bare)
▪ khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự ▪ V(tri giác) + O + việc V-ing
▪ khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc 12 ▪ Stop to do sth
▪ dừng lại để làm gì Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 5 ▪ Stop doing sth ▪ dừng hẳn làm gì 13 ▪ Need to do sth ▪ cần phải làm gì ▪ Need doing sth ▪ cần phải được làm 14
▪ Help sb do/to do sth ▪ giúp ai đó làm gì 15
▪ Have sb do sth = get sb to do sth ▪ nhờ ai đó làm gì
▪ Have/get sth done (by sb)
▪ có cái gì được làm bởi ai 16 ▪ Used to do sth
▪ thường làm gì trong quá khứ
▪ Be/get used to doing sth
▪ thường làm gì ở hiện tại PRACTICE 1
Question 1. [Đề minh họa 2023] He refused ______ overtime to spend the evening with his family. A. to work B. work C. to working D. working
Question 2. I decide ______ to Hanoi Open University because it’s famous for its great quality. A. applying B. apply C. to apply D. applied
Question 3. It’s worth ______ the instructions before you solve the quiz. A. read B. reading C. to reading D. to read
Question 4. I will never forget ______ a literary award when I was 25. A. giving B. being given C. to be given D. to give
Question 5. My 7-year-old son enjoys ______ animated films in his free time. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. to watch
Question 6. Sam regrets ______ his parents about her test results. A. tell B. to tell C. told D. telling
Question 7. My mother got angry as I forgot ______ some milk on the way home. A. to buying B. buying C. to buy D. buy
Question 8. Having heard footsteps outside, I stopped ______ to my friend. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. to talking
Question 9. In order to avoid ______ the virus, you should wear face masks. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. being caught
Question 10. They voiced their complaint because they were made ______ overtime without extra pay. A. working B. to working C. work D. to work
Question 11. My father suggested ______ to Ha Long Bay this summer. A. travelling B. to travel C. travelled D. travel
Question 12. Nhung tried her best ______ a place at the university of her choice. A. win B. to winning C. to win D. winning
Question 13. He reminded me ________ these plants twice a day. A. watering B. to water C. water D. to watering
Question 14. I’m really looking forward _______ my parents after 3 years of living abroad. A. to meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. meet
Question 15. Despite being quite busy, my uncle still helps his wife ______ household chores. A. help B. to helping C. helped D. helping
Question 16. My mother promised ______ me a new smartphone on my 18th birthday. Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 6 A. buying B. buy C. to buying D. to buy
Question 17. He kept ______ his life at university, but no one seemed interested. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell
Question 18. The security officer refused ______ me to board the plane. A. to allow B. allow C. to allowing D. allowing
Question 19. He persuaded me ______ in the contest though I was not really confident. A. participating B. participate C. to participate D. to participating
Question 20. I need ______ the manager immediately because I have something important to tell him. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
Question 21. He intended ______ a song in front of his class, but he was too shy to do so. A. to singing B. sing C. singing D. to sing
Question 22. I remember ______ about my future plans when I was at high school. A. asking B. to be asked C. to ask D. being asked
Question 23. The Internet has enabled people ______ with each other in a surprising way. A. connect B. to connect C. connecting D. to connecting
Question 24. I regret ______ you that your flight to Chicago has been delayed. A. to inform B. informing C. to informing D. inform
Question 25. You can’t expect ______ an 8.0 in IELTS in just a few months. A. to get B. getting C. to getting D. Get PRACTICE 2
Question 1. I will never forget _______ in front of my colleagues. A. to be criticised B. to criticise C. criticising D. being criticised
Question 2. James intended _______ up for an online course to improve his writing skills. A. to sign B. signed C. signing D. sign
Question 3. Susan advised me _______ the job offer, but I didn’t want to. A. accepting B. accepted C. to accept D. accept
Question 4. Teenagers enjoy _______ the Internet because there’s a lot of interesting things on it. A. surfed B. to surf C. surf D. surfing
Question 5. My mother told me off for forgetting _______ this package to my aunt. A. sending B. to send C. send D. sent
Question 6. He tried _______ hard to achieve good results in the exam. A. to work B. worked C. work D. working
Question 7. Laura refused _______ a face mask because she thought it was unfashionable. A. to wear B. worn C. wearing D. being worn
Question 8. The storm is expected _______ landfall on the coast of the island. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
Question 9. Tony remembers _______ to participate in the youth club at the age of 16. A. inviting B. being invited C. to invite D. to be invited
Question 10. Sue regrets _______ home to pursue her dream. A. left B. to leave C. having left D. leave
Question 11. He advised me _______ a covid-19 jab. Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 7 A. got B. get C. getting D. to get
Question 12. My parents persuade me _______ my mind, but I can’t. I just really love him. A. changed B. changing C. to change D. change
Question 13. The government decided _______ 2 weeks of social distancing on this infected area. A. to impose B. imposed C. impose D. being imposed
Question 14. Olga promises _______ me this novel as soon as she finishes it. A. lent B. to lend C. lending D. lend
Question 15. Despite being quite busy, Lucy still spends her little free time _______ shopping with her friends. A. gone B. being gone C. to go D. going
Question 16. I remember _______ off the lights, but when I came back, the lights were still on. A. turning B. being turned C. to turn D. to be turned
Question 17. Hearing some noise, John stopped _______ with his friend and looked outside. A. chatted B. chat C. chatting D. to chat
Question 18. I don’t want my daughter _______ this post; it may hurt her a lot. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. saw
Question 19. I always read news on reliable sources; I want to avoid _______ by fake news. A. influenced B. influencing
C. being influenced D. to influence
Question 20. He can’t help _______ about that tragic accident. A. thinking B. to think C. think D. thought
Question 21. Mary suggested _______ a four-seat car to go sightseeing. A. to renting B. to rent C. rented D. renting
Question 22. Would you mind _______ me where you were born? A. tell B. told C. telling D. to tell
Question 23. Martin reminded me _______ the report before the meeting the next week. A. completed B. to complete C. completing D. complete
Question 24. He reminded me _______ Alen as soon as I arrived at the airport. A. phone B. phoning C. to phone D. phoned
Question 25. Luke will never forget _______ on achieving a 7.5 band score in the IELTS. A. to be congratulated B. to congratulate C. congratulating D. being congratulated
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ PHỤ ÂM THƯỜNG GẶP NGUYÊN ÂM /eɪ/
nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/, mate /meɪt/ … /æ/ land /lænd/, hat /hæt/ … /ɑː/ answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ …. a /e/ many /ˈmeni/ …. /ə/
agree /əˈɡriː/, amaze /əˈmeɪz/ … /ɔː/ fall /fɔːl/ … Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 8 /ɒ/ want /wɒnt/ … /e/ flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ … /iː/ fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ … e /ɪ/ secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ … /ə/ dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ … /ə/
computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ …. /ʌ/ month /mʌnθ/ … o /ɒ/ lottery /ˈlɒtəri/ …. /əʊ/ ghost /ɡəʊst/ … /ɪ/ middle /ˈmɪdl/ … i /aɪ/ mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ … /ə/ principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ …. /ʌ/ lunch /lʌntʃ/ … /juː/ human /ˈhjuːmən/ … u /ʊ/ put /pʊt/ … /u:/ include /ɪnˈkluːd/ … /ə/ success /səkˈses/ … y /ɪ/ beauty /ˈbjuːti/ … /aɪ/ dry /draɪ/ … PHỤ ÂM /k/ cut /kʌt/ … c /s/ cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ … /ʃ/ ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ … /s/ season /ˈsiːzn/ … /z/ reason /ˈriːzn/ … s /ʃ/ sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ … /ʒ/ usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ … /t/ teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ … t /tʃ/ question /ˈkwestʃən/ … /ʃ/ option /ˈɒpʃn/ … Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 9 /tʃ/ watch /wɒtʃ/ … ch /ʃ/ machine /məˈʃiːn/ … /k/ chemist /ˈkemɪst/ … th /θ/ theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ … /ð/ father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ PRACTICE
Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. thought B. maths C. thin D. further
Question 2. A. find B. fix C. skip D. pick
Question 3. A. safe B. wake C. band D. shame
Question 4. A. church B. scholar C. chore . cheap D
Question 5. A. hide B. mix C. click D. fit
Question 6. A. flood B. moon C. food D. shoot
Question 7. A. schedule B. approach C. kitchen D. armchair
Question 8. A. panda B. island C. master D. assume
Question 9. A. sauce B. snail C. sure D. small
Question 10. A. flame B. cake C. mate D. sand
Question 11. A. sick B. praise C. sing D. bus
Question 12. A. method B. healthy C. weather D. thirsty
Question 13. A. heat B. cream C. bean . deaf D
Question 14. A. city B. cabin C. cooker D. curtain Question 15. A. peace B. seat C. earth . stream D
Question 16. A. avoid B. access C. amuse D. approve
Question 17. A. fiction B. caption C. question D. portion
Question 18. A. idea B. lifestyle C. picture D. behind
Question 19. A. brochure B. champagne C. machine D. purchase
Question 20. A. refuse B. lucky C. structure D. summer
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ PHỤ ÂM THƯỜNG GẶP
Select the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. music B. uncle C. abuse D. unit
Question 2. A. parade B. advert C. access D. backup
Question 3. A. candy B. account C. anchor D. panda
Question 4. A. support B. reform C. order D. moment
Question 5. A. beauty B. country C. lifestyle D. worry
Question 6. A. fiction B. picture C. writer D. meaning
Question 7. A. frame B. land C. lane D. maze
Question 8. A. resign B. suffer C. persuade D. sadden
Question 9. A. chapter B. chicken C. cheapness D. schedule
Question 10. A. plane B. man C. plan D. ant
Question 11. A. assume B. awake C. enact . attach D
Question 12. A. commute B. unite C. unmute D. return
Question 13. A. feather B. thickness C. thriller D. throwback Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 10
Question 14. A. press B. egg C. bed D. eve
Question 15. A. remove B. express C. become D. return
Question 16. A. tall B. same C. safe D. late
Question 17. A. offer B. profile C. pocket D. monster
Question 18. A. cat B. coin C. cell D. car
Question 19. A. study B. usage C. sunlight D. summer
Question 20. A. power B. control C. notebook D. moment
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
A. Câu điều kiện loại 1 (có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
Cấu trúc: If S + V(htd), S will V
Ex: If the weather is nice, we will go out tomorrow.
* Một số cấu trúc dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 1
- Unless + mệnh đề HTD, S will V.
Ex: Unless it rains, we will go out.
- Provided that ~ supposing that = if: nếu
Ex: Provided that he pays me back by Friday, I won’t tell his secrets.
- as long as = so long as: miễn là
Ex: I will lend you the money so long as pay you me back.
B. Câu điều kiện loại 2 (trái với hiện tại)
Cấu trúc: If S + V(qkd), S would/could V (to be chia là were với tất cả các ngôi) Ex: If I were would apply you, I for that job.
C. Câu điều kiện loại 3 (trái với quá khứ)
Cấu trúc: If S + V(qkht), S would have PII
Ex: If I had known her address, I would have sent her this present.
D. Câu điều kiện trộn (loại 3 – loại 2)
Cấu trúc: If S + V(qkht), S would V
Ex: If I hadn’t stayed up too late last night, I wouldn’t feel tired now.
E. Một số loại câu điều kiện khác
- otherwise: kẻo không thì
Ex: He helped me, otherwise I would have lost my money. - or/or else: kẻo không
Ex: Hurry up or you’ll be late for school.
- in case: trong trường hợp
Ex: Take this map in case you get lost.
- but for = without + Noun: nếu không có …
Ex: But for his help, I would have died.
- If it weren’t for + Noun, S would V/ If it hadn’t been for + Noun, S would have PII.
Ex: If it hadn’t been for his determination, he wouldn’t have won the gold medal. PRACTICE 1
Question 1. [Đề minh họa 2023] Nam is not here. He can’t give you any advice.
A. If only Nam had been here, he could have given you some advice. Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 11
B. If Nam were here, he couldn’t give you some advice.
C. Provided that Nam is here, he can’t give you any advice.
D. If Nam were here, he could give you some advice.
Question 2. If we all followed a plant-based diet, we ______ greenhouse gases. A. will reduce B. would reduce C. reduce D. reduced
Question 3. If Tom ______ free time this weekend, he could go travelling with his friends. A. has had B. had C. has D. will have
Question 4. Nam doesn’t have access to the Internet. He can’t go online.
A. If only Nam had access to the Internet, he could go online.
B. If Nam doesn’t have access to the Internet, he can’t go online.
C. Provided that Nam had access to the Internet, he couldn’t go online.
D. If Nam had had access to the Internet, he could have gone online.
Question 5. It’s impossible for Lan to finish the project before 3 P.M. You should help her.
A. But for your help, Lan would be able to finish the project before 3 P.M.
B. Provided that you helped her, Lan wouldn’t be able to finish the project before 3 P.M.
C. Unless you help her, Lan won’t be able to finish the project before 3 P.M.
D. Lan won’t be able to finish the project before 3 P.M if you help her.
Question 6. Trang has some work to do tonight. She can’t eat out with her family.
A. If Trang had some work to do tonight, she couldn’t eat out with her family.
B. If only Trang hadn’t had some work to do tonight, she could have eaten out with her family.
C. Supposing that Trang doesn’t have some work to do tonight, she can eat out with her family.
D. If Trang didn’t have some work to do tonight, she could eat out with her family.
Question 7. If Tom had shown up earlier, he ______ offered the position. A. will be
B. would have been C. was D. had been
Question 8. You can borrow this book. Make sure you return it by Friday.
A. If you don’t return this book by Friday, you can borrow it.
B. You can borrow this book so long as you return it by Friday.
C. You could borrow this book if you didn’t return it by Friday.
D. If only you had returned this book by Friday, you could have borrowed it.
Question 9. She had an impressive performance at the interview. She was offered the job.
A. But for her impressive performance at the interview, she wouldn’t have been offered the job.
B. If she didn’t have an impressive performance at the interview, she would be offered the job.
C. Without her impressive performance at the interview, she wouldn’t be offered the job.
D. Unless she has an impressive performance at the interview, she won’t be offered the job.
Question 10. If the dress were cheaper, I ______ it for my sister. A. would buy B. will buy C. bought D. have bought
Question 11. The film was a great success. This was thanks to its interesting plot.
A. The film wouldn’t be a great success if its plot weren’t interesting. Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 12
B. The film would have been successful if its plot had been interesting.
C. Without its interesting plot, the film would have been a great success.
D. If it hadn’t been for its interesting plot, the film wouldn’t have been successful.
Question 12. If I hadn’t been absent from class yesterday, I ______ how to solve this question now. A. will know B. have known C. would have known D. would know
Question 13. Joey is not confident. She can’t become a good group leader.
A. If Joey weren’t confident, she couldn’t become a good group leader.
B. Without her lack of confidence, Joey could become a good group leader.
C. But for her lack of confidence, Joey could have become a good group leader.
D. If only Joey were confident, she could have become a good group leader.
Question 14. The school is clean. We ban plastic bags from the canteen.
A. If we didn’t ban plastic bags from the canteen, the school wouldn’t be clean.
B. Provided that we ban plastic bags from the canteen, the school won’t be clean.
C. Unless we ban plastic bags from the canteen, the school will be clean.
D. If only we had banned plastic bags from the canteen, the school wouldn’t be clean.
Question 15. What would happen if there ______ no water on this planet? A. had been B. were C. is D. has been
Question 16. Sam made a big mistake. He was dismissed from his job.
A. If Sam didn’t make a big mistake, he wouldn’t be dismissed from his job.
B. Supposing that Sam had made a big mistake, he could have been dismissed from his job.
C. But for his big mistake, Sam wouldn’t have been dismissed from his job.
D. Without his big mistake, Sam wouldn’t be dismissed from his job.
Question 17. Some young people littered the park. It looks dirty now.
A. If some young people didn’t litter the park, it wouldn’t look dirty now.
B. If some young people hadn’t littered the park, it wouldn’t look dirty now.
C. If some young people hadn’t littered the park, it wouldn’t have looked dirty now.
D. If some young people had littered the park, it would look dirty now.
Question 18. Tom doesn’t have a big house. He can’t throw a party for his friends.
A. If Tom had a big house, he could throw a party for his friends.
B. Unless Tom has a big house, he can’t throw a party for his friends.
C. If Tom had had a big house, he could have thrown a party for his friends.
D. Provided that Tom had a big house, he couldn’t throw a party for his friends.
Question 19. It can be cold in Paris. You should bring some warm clothes.
A. Unless you bring some warm clothes, it can be cold in Paris.
B. Provided that you bring some warm clothes, it can’t be cold in Paris.
C. If you didn’t bring some warm clothes, it could be cold in Paris.
D. You should bring some warm clothes in case it is cold in Paris.
Question 20. I would have called her if I ______ she was at home. A. knew B. had known C. have known D. know
Question 21. He has a terrible voice. He isn’t selected for the event.
A. If it weren’t for his terrible voice, he would be selected for the event.
B. But for his terrible voice, he would have been selected for the event.
C. If only he didn’t have a terrible voice, he wouldn’t be selected for the event.
D. Unless he has a terrible voice, he won’t be selected for the event.
Question 22. The weather was really bad. We couldn’t go sightseeing as planned. Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 13
A. If the weather weren’t really bad, we could go sightseeing as planned.
B. Unless the weather is bad, we can go sightseeing as planned.
C. But for the bad weather, we could have gone sightseeing as planned.
D. Provided that the weather isn’t bad, we can’t go sightseeing as planned.
Question 23. I will tell you the story. Make sure you don’t say anything to Tom.
A. I will tell you the story so long as you don’t say anything to Tom.
B. If you don’t say anything to Tom, I won’t tell you the story.
C. Provided that you say something to Tom, I will tell you the story.
D. If only you didn’t say anything to Tom, I would tell you the story.
Question 24. Nam doesn’t have formal clothes. He can’t attend the prom.
A. If Nam had formal clothes, he couldn’t attend the prom.
B. Supposing that Nam had formal clothes, he could attend the prom.
C. If only Nam had had formal clothes, he could have attended the prom.
D. Unless Nam has formal clothes, he can’t attend the prom.
Question 25. You can play music in the living room. Make sure you don’t make too much noise.
A. Provided that you don’t make too much noise, you can’t play music in the living room.
B. If you made too much noise, you could play music in the living room.
C. You can lay music in the living room as long as you don’t make too much noise.
D. Unless you make too much noise, you could play music in the living room PRACTICE 2
Question 1. If Tim isn’t busy this weekend, he _______ sightseeing with his friends. A. would go B. will go C. has gone D. went
Question 2. Unless you get a parking permit, you _______ allowed to park here. A. won’t be B. weren’t C. hadn’t been D. haven’t been
Question 3. Max worked very hard. He got promotion last week.
A. If Max didn’t work very hard, he wouldn’t get promotion last week.
B. If Max doesn’t work very hard, he won’t get promotion last week.
C. If Max had worked very hard, he wouldn’t have got promotion last week.
D. But for his hard work, Max wouldn’t have got promotion last week.
Question 4. His essay isn’t perfect. His illegible handwriting spoils it.
A. His essay would be perfect if his handwriting were illegible.
B. Unless his handwriting is illegible, his essay will be perfect.
C. Without his illegible handwriting, his essay would be perfect.
D. Provided that his handwriting was illegible, his essay wouldn’t be perfect.
Question 5. If the Internet connect _______ more stable, John would have continued his online lesson. A. has been B. will be C. is D. had been
Question 6. If Joe were more patient, he _______ offered the job. A. will be B. would be C. was D. is
Question 7. If his parents _______ at home now, they could help him. A. are B. had been C. will be D. were
Question 8. If Laura _______ her parents’ advice two years ago, she wouldn’t regret now. A. had followed B. follows C. has followed D. will follow
Question 9. If the book were illustrated with pictures and diagrams, the children _______ it. Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 14 A. will love B. had loved C. love D. would love
Question 10. If it hadn’t been for the doctor’s efforts, the child _______ a speedy recovery. A. won’t make B. hasn’t made
C. wouldn’t have made D. doesn’t make
Question 11. You can go out with friends tonight. Make sure to return home by 10 p.m.
A. If you don’t return home by 10 p.m., you can go out with friends tonight.
B. You can go out with friends tonight so long as you return home by 10 p.m.
C. You could go out with friends tonight provided that you return home by 10 p.m.
D. Unless you return home by 10 p.m., you couldn’t go out with friends tonight.
Question 12. If Martin _______ a face mask, he wouldn’t have contracted the coronavirus. A. had worn B. wears C. is wearing D. should wear
Question 13. She has a beautiful voice. She is invited to perform at this event.
A. Without her beautiful voice, she wouldn’t be invited to perform at this event.
B. Unless she has a beautiful voice, she will be invited to perform at this event.
C. She would be invited to perform at this event provided that she didn’t have a beautiful voice.
D. If she had had a beautiful voice, she would be invited to perform at this event.
Question 14. Laura’s academic performance at high school was impressive. She won
a scholarship to study at Cambridge University.
A. Laura would win a scholarship to study at Cambridge University provided that her
academic performance at high school weren’t impressive.
B. Unless Laura’s academic performance at high school is impressive, she won’t win a
scholarship to study at Cambridge University.
C. If it hadn’t been for her impressive academic performance at high school, Laura
would have won a scholarship to study at Cambridge University.
D. But for her impressive academic performance at high school, Laura wouldn’t have
won a scholarship to study at Cambridge University.
Question 15. If the laptop were cheaper, Luke _______ it as a present for his younger sister. A. will buy B. had bought C. would buy D. buy
Question 16. If covid-19 lockdown restrictions were lifted, I _______ my boyfriend. A. can meet B. could meet C. will meet D. meet
Question 17. If Tony _______ the virus, he would have studied abroad. A. doesn’t catch B. won’t catch C. can’t catch D. hadn’t caught
Question 18. His English is terrible. He can’t understand their conversation.
A. If it weren’t for his terrible English, he could understand their conversation.
B. Unless his English is terrible, he can’t understand their conversation.
C. He could understand their conversation supposing that his English hadn’t been terrible.
D. But for his terrible English, he could have understood their conversation.
Question 19. If he _______ too bossy, many employees would have stayed with the company. A. won’t be B. isn’t C. hadn’t been D. hasn’t been
Question 20. He made an unwise decision. Now he can’t get the job.
A. If he didn’t make an unwise decision, he could get the job.
B. If it hadn’t been for his unwise decision, he could have got the job. Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 15
C. He can get the job so long as he makes a wise decision.
D. He couldn’t have got the job provided that he had made an unwise decision.
Question 21. The villagers cleaned up the contaminated river. It looks cleaner now.
A. Unless the villagers clean up the contaminated river, it won’t look cleaner now.
B. If the villagers didn’t clean up the contaminated river, it wouldn’t look cleaner now.
C. If the villagers hadn’t cleaned up the contaminated river, it wouldn’t look cleaner now.
D. Provided that the villagers don’t clean up the contaminated river, it won’t look cleaner now.
Question 22. Peter lacks confidence. He isn’t appointed the president of the youth club.
A. If it hadn’t been for his lack of confidence, Peter would have been appointed the president of the youth club.
B. Unless Peter lacks confidence, he will be appointed the president of the youth club.
C. If Peter were more confident, he would be appointed the president of the youth club.
D. If Peter hadn’t been confident, he would have been appointed the president of the youth club.
Question 23. She wouldn’t have committed suicide if he _______ up with her. A. hadn’t broken B. doesn’t break C. shouldn’t break D. hasn’t broken
Question 24. If the covid-19 situation were less serious, we _______ travelling. A. will go B. had gone C. have gone D. would go
Question 25. If Susan _______ the burglary, she would have reported it to the police. A. has witnessed B. had witnessed C. witnesses D. is witnessing Ôn thi tốt nghiệp-Ms Anh 16