Phương trình lượng giác thường gặp – Lê Văn Đoàn

Tài liệu gồm 44 trang được biên soạn bởi thầy Lê Văn Đoàn hướng dẫn phương pháp giải một số dạng phương trình lượng giác thường gặp và một số bài tập nhằm giúp học sinh tự rèn luyện.

S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 69 -
§ 3. PHÖÔNG TRÌNH LÖÔÏNG GIAÙC THÖÔØNG GAËP
Daïng toaùn 1. Phöông trình baäc hai vaø baäc cao theo moät haøm löôïng giaùc
Quan sát dùng các công thc biến đổi để đưa phương trình v cùng một hàm lượng giác
(cùng sin hoc cùng cos hoc cùng tan hoc cùng cot) vi cung góc ging nhau, chng hn:
Dạng Đặt ẩn phụ Điều kiện
2
sin sin 0
a X b X c
sin
t X
1 1
t
2
cos cos 0
a X b X c
cos
t X
1 1
t
2
tan tan 0
a X b X c
tan
t X
2
X k
2
cot cot 0
a X b X c
cot
t X
X k
Nếu đặt
2 2
sin , cos
t X X
hoc
sin , cos
t X X
thì điều kin là
0 1.
t
Nhóm 1. Phương trình bậc hai cơ bản
1. Giải:
2
2 sin sin 1 0.
x x
2. Giải:
2
4 sin 12 sin 7 0.
x x
Đặt
sin
x t
thì
[ 1;1].
t
Phương trình tr thành
2
2 1 0
t t
1
t
(nhn) hoc
1
2
t
(nhn).
Vi
1 sin 1 2 .
2
t x x k
Vi
1 1
sin
2 2
t x
sin sin
6
x
2
6
.
7
2
6
x k
x k
7
2 ; 2 ; 2 , .
2 6 6
S k k k k
Nhn xét. Có th trình bày nhanh như sau:
2
sin 1
2 sin sin 1 0 ...
1
sin
2
x
x x
x
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Đáp số:
5
2 ; 2 , .
6 6
S k k k
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 70 -
3. Gii:
2
2 cos 5 cos 2 0.
x x
4. Gii:
2
cos 3 cos 2 0.
x x
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Đáp số:
{ /3 2 , }.
S k k
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Đáp số:
{ 2 , }.
S k k
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5. Gii:
2
2 tan 2 3 tan 3 0.
x x
6. Gii:
2
tan (1 3)tan 3 0.
x x
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ĐS:
; , .
6 3
S k x k k
...
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Đáp số:
; , .
3 4
S k k k
..
7. Gii:
2
3 cot (1 3)cot 1 0.
x x
8. Gii:
2
3 cot (1 3)cot 1 0.
x x
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Đáp số:
; , .
4 3
S k x k k
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Đáp số:
; , .
4 3
S k k k
..
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 71 -
Nhóm 2. S dng công thc
2 2
2 2
2 2
sin 1 cos
sin cos 1 .
cos 1 sin
9. Gii:
2
6 cos 5 sin 2 0.
x x
10. Gii:
2
2 sin 3cos 3 0.
x x
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Đáp số:
7
2 ; 2 .
6 6
S k k
.........
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Đáp số:
2 ; 2 , .
3
S k k k
......
11. Gii:
2
2 cos 5 sin 4 0.
x x
12. Gii
2
2 sin ( 3 4)cos 2 3 2.
x x
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Đáp số:
5
2 ; 2 , .
6 6
S k k k
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Đáp số:
2 , .
6
S k k
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13. Gii:
4 2
4 sin 12 cos 7.
x x
14. Gii:
2 4
3 sin 2 cos 2 0.
x x
PT
2 2 2
4(sin ) 12(1 sin ) 7 0
x x
Đặt
2
sin
x t
thì
[0;1]
t
phương trình
tr thành
2
4 12 5 0
t t
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Đáp số:
, .
4 2
k
S k
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Đáp số:
; , .
4 2
k
S k k
.............
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 72 -
Nhóm 3. S dng công thc
2
2
2 cos 1 (1)
cos 2
1 2 sin (2)
x
x
x
khi cung góc gấp đôi nhau.
15. Gii:
2 cos2 8 cos 5 0.
x x
16. Gii:
cos2 5 sin 2 0.
x x
PT
2
2(2 cos 1) 8 cos 5 0
x x
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Đáp số:
2 , .
3
S k k
..................
PT
2
1 2 sin 5 sin 2 0
x x
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Đáp số:
2 ; 2 , .
6 6
S k k k
17. Gii:
cos2 9 cos 5 0.
x x
18. Gii:
cos 4 9 sin 2 8 0.
x x
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Đáp số:
2
2 , .
3
S k k
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PT
2
(1 2 sin 2 ) 9 sin 2 8 0
x x
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Đáp số:
, .
4
S k k
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19. Gii:
5 cos 2 sin 7 0.
2
x
x
20. Gii:
2
sin cos2 cos 2 0.
x x x
Phương trình
5 cos 2 2 sin 7 0
2 2
x x
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Đáp số:
{ 4 , }.
S k k
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Đáp số:
{ 2 , }.
S k k
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S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 73 -
Nhóm 4. Va h bc, vừa nhân đôi khi tn ti cung góc gp 4 ln nhau
H bc:
2
2
1 cos2
sin
2
1 cos2
cos
2
x
x
x
x
Nhân đôi:
2
2
2
cos2 2 cos 1
cos 4 2 cos 2 1 ......
cos6 2 cos 3 1
x x
x x
x x
21. Gii:
2
cos 4 12sin 1 0
x x
22. Gii:
2
1 cos 4 2 sin 0.
x x
Ta có:
2
cos 4 12sin 1 0
x x
2
1 cos 2
(2 cos 2 1) 12. 1 0
2
x
x
2
2 cos 2 1 6(1 cos 2 ) 1 0
x x
2
2 cos 2 6cos2 8 0
x x
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Đáp số:
, .
S k k
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Đáp số:
/2 ; /6 .
S k k
........
23. Gii:
2
cos 4 2 cos 1 0.
x x
24. Gii:
2
8 cos cos 4 1.
x x
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Đáp số:
; , .
3
S k k k
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Đáp số:
, .
3
S k k
...................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 74 -
25. Gii:
2
6 cos 3 cos12 7.
x x
26. Gii:
4 4
5(1 cos ) 2 sin cos .
x x x
Phương trình
2
6 cos 3 cos 4.3 7
x x
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Đáp số:
, .
2
S k k
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PT
2 2 2 2
5(1 cos ) 2 (sin ) (cos )
x x x
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Đáp số:
2
2 , .
3
S k k
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27. Gii:
2
cos 2 3 cos 4 cos
2
x
x x
28. Gii:
2
cos2 2 cos 2 sin
2
x
x x
PT
2
1 cos
(2 cos 1) 3 cos 4.
2
x
x x
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Đáp số:
2
2 , .
3
S k k
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Đáp số:
2 .
3
S k k
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S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 75 -
Nhóm 5. S dng công thức liên quan đến tan, cot đưa về phương trình bc hai
2 2
2 2
1 1
tan x.cot x 1 tan x & cot x
cot x tan x
.
1 1
1 tan x & 1 cot x
cos x sin x
29. Gii:
tan cot 2.
x x
30. Gii:
2 tan 3 cot 3 0.
x x
ĐK:
sin 0
sin 2 0
cos 0
2
x
k
x x
x
Ta có
1
tan cot 2 tan 2
tan
x x x
x
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Đáp số:
, .
4
S k k
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Đáp số:
1
; arctan .
4 2
S k k
.....
31. Gii:
5 tan 2 cot 3 0.
x x
32. Gii:
3 tan 6 cot 2 3 3 0.
x x
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Đáp số:
2
; arctan .
4 5
S k k
.
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Đáp số:
; arctan( 2) .
3
S k k
...
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 76 -
33. Giải phương trình:
2
2
3
3 2 tan .
cos
x
x
34. Giải phương trình:
2
4
tan 7.
cos
x
x
Điều kin:
cos 0 , .
2
x x k k
Phương trình
2 2
3(1 tan ) 3 2 tan
x x
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Đáp số:
, .
S k k
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Đáp số:
/4 ;arctan 3/4 .
S k k
35. Giải phương trình:
2
3
3 cot 3.
sin
x
x
36. Giải phương trình:
2
1
cot 3.
sin
x
x
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Đáp số:
; , .
2 6
S k k k
.......
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Đáp số:
; arccot(2) .
4
S k k
...
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 77 -
37. Gii:
2
4
9 13 cos 0.
1 tan
x
x
38. Giải phương trình
2
3
2 tan 3
cos
x
x
Điều kin:
cos 0.
x
Áp dng công thc:
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 tan cos
cos 1 tan
x x
x x
thì phương trình tr thành:
2
9 13 cos 4 cos 0
x x
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Đáp số:
2 , .
S k k
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Đáp số:
2 , .
S k k
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39. Gii:
2
1 2 5
tan 0.
2 cos 2
x
x
40. Gii:
1
3 sin cos
cos
x x
x
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Đáp số:
2 , .
3
S k k
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Hướng dn: Chia hai vế cho
cos 0.
x
Điều kin:
cos 0 , .
2
x x k k
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Đáp số:
; , .
3
S k k k
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S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 78 -
Nhóm 6. Phương trình quy v phương trình bc hai (dng nâng cao)
41.
2 2
4 cos (6 2) 16 cos (1 3 ) 13.
x x
42.
cos(2 150 ) 3sin(15 ) 1 0.
x x
Ta có:
2 2
4 cos (6 2) 16 cos (1 3 ) 13
x x
2
4 cos 2.(3 1) 16 cos(3 1) 13
x x
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43. Gii:
2
cos 4 cos 4.
3 6
x x
44. Gii:
5
5 cos 2 4sin 9.
3 6
x x
Nhn xét:
6 3 2 6 2 3
PT
2
cos 4 cos 4
3 2 3
x x
2
cos 4 sin 4 0
3 3
x x
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S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 79 -
45.
cos2 3 sin2 3 sin 4 cos .
x x x x
46.
3 sin2 3 sin cos2 cos 2.
x x x x
cos2 3 sin2 3 sin 4 cos
x x x x
3 sin 2 cos 2 3 sin cos 4
x x x x
Đặt
3 sin cos 2 sin
6
t x x x
sin [ 1;1] [ 2;2].
6
x t
Khi đó
2 2
( 3 sin cos )
t x x
2 2 2
3 sin cos 3 sin 2
t x x x
2 2
3 sin 2 (2 sin 1) 2
t x x
2
2 3 sin 2 cos 2 .
t x x
Phương trình tr thành
2
6 0
t t
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47.
2
2sin 3sin2 4 4.( 3sin cos ).
x x x x
48.
2
2sin 3sin2 2 3 sin 2cos 2.
x x x x
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S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 80 -
49.
2
2
4 2
2 cos 9 cos 1.
cos
cos
x x
x
x
50.
2
2
1 1
4 sin 4 sin 7.
sin
sin
x x
x
x
Điều kin:
cos 0 , .
2
x x k k
Đặt
2
2
2 2
cos cos
cos cos
x t x t
x x
2 2
2
4 4
cos cos
cos
cos
x x t
x
x
2 2
2
4
cos 4.
cos
x t
x
Khi đó phương
trình tr thành:
2
2( 4) 9 1 0
t t
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ĐS:
{ 2 ; 2 /3 2 , }.
S k k k
.
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ĐS:
{ /6 2 ; 7 /6 2 , }.
S k k k
51.
2
2
1 2
cos 2 2cos
cos
cos
x x
x
x
52.
2
2
2 4
9 cos 2 cos 1.
cos
cos
x x
x
x
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Đáp số:
{ 2 , }.
S k k
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Đáp số:
{ 2 /3 2 , }.
S k k
...........
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 81 -
53. Giải phương trình
2
4
cos cos .
3
x
x
54. Gii:
3 1 3
sin sin .
10 2 2 10 2
x x
Phương trình
2 1 1
cos2. cos 2
3 2 2
x
x
2 1 1 2
cos 2. cos 3.
3 2 2 3
x x
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ĐS:
3 ; , .
4 2
k
S k k
.............
PT
3 1 3
sin sin 3
10 2 2 10 2
x x
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ĐS:
3 2
2 ; 2 , .
5 5
S k k k
......
55. Gii:
2
3 4
2 cos 1 3 cos
5 5
x x
56. Giải phương trình:
2
8 2
cos cos
3 3
x x
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4 4 3 1 21
; , cos .
3 3 2 4
k k
S
..
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3 3 4 3
; 2 ,cos .
4 2 3 4
k
S k
.....
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 82 -
57.
6 2
3 cos 4 8 cos 2 cos 3 0.
x x x
58.
3 2 6
4 3 sin sin 3 cos cos .
x x x x
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59.
2
2 cos 1 tan tan cos 2 3.
2
x
x x x
60.
2
3
tan 2 3 sin 1 tan tan
2
cos
x
x x x
x
Ta có:
sin
sin
2
1 tan tan 1
2 cos
cos
2
x
x x
x
x x
cos cos sin sin cos
1
2 2 2
cos
cos .cos cos cos
2 2
x x x
x x
x x x
x x
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S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 83 -
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 01
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1)
2
2 cos ( 2 2)cos 2 0.
x x
ĐS:
3
2 ; 2 , .
4
S k k k
2)
3 2
2 sin sin 2 sin 1 0
x x x
ĐS:
, .
2
S k k
3)
2
6 4 cos 9 sin 0.
x x
ĐS:
1 1
arcsin 2 ; arcsin 2 .
4 4
S k k
4)
4 2
4 sin 12 cos 7
x x
ĐS:
, .
4 2
k
S k
5)
cos2 3 cos 2 0.
x x
ĐS:
2
2 ; 2 , .
3
S k k k
6)
4 cos2 5 sin 1.
x x
ĐS:
3 3
2 ;arcsin 2 ; arcsin 2 .
2 8 8
k k k
7)
5 tan 2 cot 3 0.
x x
ĐS:
2
; arctan , .
4 5
S k k k
8)
2
1 cos 4 2 sin 0.
x x
ĐS:
; , .
2 6
S k k k
9)
2
5
sin 8 3 sin 4 cos 4 0.
2
x x x
ĐS:
, .
16 4
k
S k
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 02
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1)
2
2 sin 3 sin 1 0.
x x
ĐS:
5
2 ; 2 ; 2 .
2 6 6
S k k k
2)
2
3 cot 2 3 cot 1 0.
x x
ĐS:
, ( ).
3
x k k
3)
2
4 sin 3 2(1 sin )tan .
x x x
ĐS:
7
2 2 , ( ).
6 6
x k x k k
4)
5
cos 2 4 cos 0.
2
x x
ĐS:
2 , ( ).
3
x k k
5)
2
1 2 5
tan 0.
2 cos 2
x
x
ĐS:
2 , ( ).
3
x k k
6)
1
3 sin cos
cos
x x
x
ĐS:
, ( ).
3
x k x k k
7)
2
cos2 3 cos 4 cos
2
x
x x
ĐS:
2
2 , ( ).
3
x k k
8)
2
2
1 1
sin sin
sin
sin
x x
x
x
ĐS:
2 , ( ).
2
x k k
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 84 -
Daïng toaùn 2. Phöông trình löôïng giaùc baäc nhaát ñoái vôùi sin vaø cos (pt coå ñieån)
Dng tng quát:
sin cos ( ) , , \ {0} .
a x b x c a b
Điều kin có nghim của phương trình:
2 2 2
,
a b c
(kiểm tra trước khi gii)
Phương pháp giải:
Chia 2 vế
2 2
0,
a b
thì
2 2 2 2 2 2
( ) sin cos
a b c
x x
a b a b a b
( )

Gi s:
2 2 2 2
cos , sin , 0;2
a b
a b a b
thì:
2 2 2 2
( ) sin cos cos sin sin( ) :
c c
x x x
a b a b

dạng cơ bản.
Lưu ý. Hai công thc s dng nhiu nht là:
sin cos cos sin sin( )
cos cos sin sin cos( )
a b a b a b
a b a b a b
Các dng có cách giải tương tự:
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
cos
.sin .cos , ( 0)
Chia : .
sin
.sin .cos .sin .cos , ( )
PP
a b nx
a mx b mx a b
a b
a b nx
a mx b mx c nx d nx a b c d

Nhóm 1. Dạng cơ bản
sin cos .
a X b X c
61. Gii:
sin 3 cos 3.
x x
62. Gii:
sin 3 cos 1.
x x
Điều kin có nghim:
2 2 2 2 2
1 ( 3) 4 ( 3) :
a b
đúng.
Chia
2
vế cho
2 2
2
a b
thì
phương trình
1 3 3
sin cos
2 2 2
x x
3
sin cos cos sin
3 3 2
x x
sin sin
3 3
x
2
2
3 3
5
4
2
2
3
3 3
x k
x k
x k
x k
Kết lun:
5
2 ; 2 , .
3
S k k k
......
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Đáp số:
2 ; 2 ,
6 2
S k k k
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 85 -
63. Gii:
3 sin cos 1.
x x
64. Gii:
3 cos sin 2.
x x
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ĐS:
2 ; 2 , .
3
S k k k
.......
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ĐS:
5
2 ; 2 , .
12 12
S k k k
......
65. Gii:
3 sin 2 cos2 2.
x x
66. Gii:
3 sin 3 cos 3 2.
x x
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ĐS:
7
; , .
24 24
S k k k
.........
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ĐS:
5 2 11 2
; , .
36 3 36 3
k k
S k
.
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 86 -
67. Gii:
3 sin sin 2.
2
x x
68. Gii:
sin 2 3 sin( 2 ) 1.
2
x x
Áp dng công thc
sin cos
2
thì
phương trình đã cho tr thành:
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ĐS:
2 , .
6
S k k
.........................
Áp dng công thc
sin cos
2
sin( ) sin
thì phương trình tr thành
..............................................................................
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ĐS:
; , .
3
S k k k
......................
69. Gii:
3 sin sin 2.
4 4
x x
70. Gii:
3 sin sin 2.
3 6
x x
Nhn xét:
4 4 2 4 2 4
PT
3 sin sin 2
4 2 4
x x
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ĐS:
2 ; 2 , .
6 3
S k k k
......
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ĐS:
2 , .
3
S k k
............................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 87 -
71.
3 cos2 sin2 2 sin 2 2 2
6
x x x
72.
2 3 sin cos 3 sin 2 3
3
x x x
Chia
2
vế cho
2
thì phương trình tr thành
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ĐS:
5
, .
24
S k k
...........................
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ĐS:
2
2 ; 2 , .
3 3
S k k k
.......
73.
sin3 cos 3 cos2 3 cos3 sin
x x x x x
74.
cos7 cos5 3 sin2 1 sin7 sin5 .
x x x x x
(sin3 cos cos3 sin ) 3 cos2 3
x x x x x
sin 2 3 cos2 3
x x
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ĐS:
; , .
3 2
S k k k
.............
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ĐS:
; , .
3
S k k k
...................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 88 -
Nhóm 2. Dng
(
2 2
2 2
2 2
a sin x b cos x a b sin( x )
, a b 0)
a sin x b cos x a b cos( x )
75. Gii:
3 sin cos 2 sin
12
x x
76. Gii:
sin 3 cos 2 sin
6
x x x
Chia
2
vế cho
2 2
2
a b
phương trình tr
thành
3 1
sin cos sin
2 2 12
x x
.........................................................................
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ĐS:
3
2 ; 2 , .
12 4
S k k k
...
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ĐS:
, .
4
S k k
..............................
77. Gii:
sin 3 3 cos 3 2 sin 2 .
x x x
78. Gii:
cos 3 sin 2 cos 3 .
x x x
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ĐS:
4 2
2 ; , .
3 15 5
k
S k k
.......
Phương trình
2 cos 3 cos 3 sin
x x x
..............................................................................
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..............................................................................
..............................................................................
ĐS:
; , .
6 12 2
k
S k k
...........
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 89 -
Nhóm 3. Dng
a sin(mx) b cos(mx) c sin(nx) d cos(nx)
2 2 2 2
a b c d 0
79.
cos2 3 sin2 3 sin cos .
x x x x
80.
3(cos 2 sin 3 ) sin2 cos 3 .
x x x x
1 3 3 1
cos2 sin 2 sin cos
2 2 2 2
x x x x
.............................................................................
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.............................................................................
ĐS:
2 2
2 , .
3 3
k
x k x k
...
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ĐS:
2
2
6 10 5
k
x k x
.....
81.
cos 3 sin 3(cos sin 3 ).
x x x x
82.
sin 8 cos6 3(sin 6 cos 8 ).
x x x x
PT
cos 3 3 sin 3 3 cos sin
x x x x
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ĐS:
, ( ).
12 8 2
k
x k x k
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ĐS:
, ( ).
4 12 7
k
x k x k
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 90 -
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 03
Câu 1. Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
a)
sin 3 cos 2.
x x
ĐS:
5
2 , .
6
x k k
b)
2 6
cos 7 3 sin 7 2, ;
5 7
x x x
ĐS:
53 5 59
84 12 84
x x x
c)
2 cos 3 3 sin cos 0.
x x x
ĐS:
, .
3 2
k
x k
d)
2 sin 17 3 cos 5 sin 5 0.
x x x
ĐS:
66 11 9 6
k k
x x
e)
( 3 1)sin ( 3 1)cos 2 2 sin2 .
x x x
ĐS:
5 7 2
2
12 36 3
k
x k x
f)
sin 8 cos6 3(sin 6 cos 8 ).
x x x x
ĐS:
4 12 7
k
x k x
g)
3 cos 2 sin 2 2 sin 2 2 2.
6
x x x
ĐS:
5
, .
24
x k k
Câu 2. Tìm tham s
m
để phương trình
cos 2 ( 1)sin2 2
m x m x m
có nghiệm.
Câu 3. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất và nh nhất của hàm s
2 cos sin 1
2 sin cos
x x
y
x x
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 04
Câu 1. Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
a)
sin 2 3 sin( 2 ) 1.
2
x x
ĐS:
7
2 2 .
6 6
x k x k
b)
cos 3 sin 2 cos .
3
x x x
ĐS:
, ( ).
x k k
c)
sin cos 2 2 sin cos .
x x x x
ĐS:
2
2
4 4 3
k
x k x
d)
1 3 9 1 3 5 2
cos sin
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
x x
ĐS:
5
2 2 .
3 6
x k x k
e)
2
1 cos 2
1 cot2
sin 2
x
x
x
ĐS:
, .
3 2
k
x k
f)
2
3 2 cos (sin2 cos2 tan ) 3 cos2 .
x x x x x
ĐS:
, .
6
x k x k k
g)
3 3
4 sin cos 3 4 cos sin 3 3 3 cos 4 3.
x x x x x
ĐS:
24 2 8 2
k k
x x
Câu 2. Tìm tham s
m
để phương trình
sin 5 cos 1 (2 sin )
x x m x
có nghiệm.
Câu 3. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất và nh nhất của hàm s
3 cos 2 sin 1
2 sin
x x
y
x
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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Daïng toaùn 3. Phöông trình löôïng giaùc ñaúng caáp
Dng tng quát:
2 2
.sin .sin cos .cos (1) , , , .
a X b X X c X d a b c d
Du hiu nhn dng: Đồng bậc hoặc lệch nhau hai bậc của hàm sin hoặc cosin (tan
và cotan được xem là bc 0).
Phương pháp giải:
Bước 1. Kim tra
2
cos 0
sin 1
2
X
X k
X
có phi là nghim hay không ?
Bước 2. Khi
2
cos 0
, ( )
sin 1
2
X
X k k
X
. Chia hai vế (1) cho
2
cos
X
:
2 2
2 2 2 2
sin sin cos cos
(1)
cos cos cos cos
X X X X d
a b c
X X X X
2 2
tan tan (1 tan )
a X b X c d X
Bước 3. Đặt
tan
t X
để đưa về phương trình bc hai theo n
.
t x
Lưu ý. Giải tương tự đối với phương trình đng cp bc ba và bc bn.
Nhóm 1. Đẳng cp bc hai
83. Giải
2 2
2 cos 4 sin cos 4 sin 1.
x x x x
84.
2 2
2 cos 3 3 sin 2 4 sin 4.
x x x
Vi
2
cos 0
, .
sin 1
2
x
x k k
x
Phương trình tr thành
4 1 :
sai
loi.
Vi
,
2
x k
chia
2
vế cho
2
cos 0
x
Phương trình tr thành:
2 2
2 2 2 2
cos sin cos sin 1
2 4 4
cos cos cos cos
x x x x
x x x x
2 2
2 4 tan 4 tan 1 tan
x x x
2
5 tan 4 tan 1 0
x x
tan 1
4
.
1
tan
arctan
5
5
x k
x
x
x k
1
; arctan , .
4 5
S k k k
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Đáp số:
; , .
2 6
S k k k
......
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 92 -
85.
2 2
4 cos 3 sin cos sin 3.
x x x x
86.
2 2
2 sin 3 3 sin cos cos 2.
x x x x
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..............................................................................
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ĐS:
1
; arctan .
4 4
S k k
.........
..............................................................................
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..............................................................................
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ĐS:
; , .
2 6
S k k k
.............
87. Gii:
2 2
sin 2 cos 3 sin cos .
x x x x
88. Gii:
2
sin 3 sin cos 1.
x x x
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..............................................................................
ĐS:
; arctan2 , .
4
S k k k
....
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..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
ĐS:
1
; arctan , .
4 2
S k k k
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 93 -
Nhóm 2. Đẳng cp bc ba, bc bn
89. Giải phương trình:
3
cos 2 sin .
x x
90. Giải phương trình:
3
sin 2cos .
x x
Vi
3
cos 0
sin 1
2
x
x k
x
thì phương
trình đã cho tr thành
3
0 2.1 :
sai.
Vi
,
2
x k
chia
2
vế của phương trình
cho
3
cos 0
x
thì phương trình tr thành:
3
2 3
cos 1 sin
2
cos
cos cos
x x
x
x x
2 3
1 tan 2 tan
x x
........................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
.............................................................................
ĐS:
, .
4
x k k
..................................
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..............................................................................
..............................................................................
ĐS:
, .
4
x k k
..................................
91. Gii:
3 3
cos sin sin cos .
x x x x
92. Gii:
3
7 cos 4 cos 4 sin 2 .
x x x
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.............................................................................
ĐS:
, .
2
S k k
..............................
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..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
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..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
ĐS:
; 2 , .
2 3
S k k k
.......
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 94 -
93.
3 2 3
cos 2 sin cos 3 sin 0.
x x x x
94.
3
6 sin 2cos 5 sin 2 cos .
x x x x
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..............................................................................
..............................................................................
ĐS:
, .
4
S k k
..............................
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ĐS:
, .
4
S k k
..............................
95.
3 2 3
cos 3 cos sin sin 4 sin .
x x x x x
96.
3 3 2
4 sin 3 cos 3 sin sin cos .
x x x x x
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..............................................................................
..............................................................................
ĐS:
; , .
4 6
S k k k
......
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..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
ĐS:
; , .
4 6
S k k k
.........
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 95 -
97.
3 3 2 2
sin 3cos sin cos 3sin cos .
x x x x x x
98.
4 2 2 4
3 cos 4 sin cos sin 0.
x x x x
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.............................................................................
.............................................................................
ĐS:
; , .
4 3
S k k k
.....
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ĐS:
; , .
4 3
S k k k
.....
99.
2 2
tan sin 2sin 3(cos2 sin cos ).
x x x x x x
100.
2
sin (tan 1) 3sin (cos sin ) 3.
x x x x x
Điều kin:
cos 0 , .
2
x x k k
Chia hai vế cho
2
cos 0,
x
ta được:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
sin sin cos sin sin cos
tan 2 3
cos cos cos cos
x x x x x x
x
x x x x
........................................................................
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.............................................................................
ĐS:
; , .
4 3
S k k k
......
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..............................................................................
ĐS:
; , .
4 3
S k k k
.....
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 96 -
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 05
Câu 1. Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
a)
2 2
5
4 3 sin cos 4 cos 2 sin
2
x x x x
ĐS:
, .
4
x k x k k
b)
2 2
25 sin 15 sin 2 9 cos 25.
x x x
ĐS:
8
, arctan .
2 15
x k x k
c)
2 2
2 sin 3 3 sin cos cos 2.
x x x x
ĐS:
.
2 6
x k x k
d)
3
7 cos 4 cos 4 sin 2 .
x x x
ĐS:
2 .
2 3
x k x k
e)
3 2 3
cos 2 sin cos 3 sin 0.
x x x x
ĐS:
, .
4
x k k
f)
4 2 2 4
3 cos 4 sin cos sin 0.
x x x x
ĐS:
.
4 3
x k x k
Câu 2. Tìm tham s
m
để phương trình
2 2
3 sin sin 2 4 cos 0
x m x x
có nghiệm.
Câu 3. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất và nh nhất của hàm s
2 2
3 sin 4 sin cos 5 cos 2.
y x x x x
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 06
Câu 1. Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
a)
2 2
sin 2 cos 3 sin cos .
x x x x
ĐS:
; arctan 2 .
4
x k x k
b)
2 2
2 sin sin cos cos 2.
x x x x
ĐS:
; arctan( 3) .
2
x k x k
c)
2
sin 3 sin cos 1.
x x x
ĐS:
1
; arctan .
4 2
x k x k
d)
3
4 sin 3 2 sin 2 8 sin .
x x x
ĐS:
; 2 , .
4
x k x k k
e)
3 3 2 2
sin 3 cos sin cos 3 sin cos .
x x x x x x
ĐS:
; .
4 3
x k x k
f)
3 2
cos sin 3 sin cos 0.
x x x x
ĐS:
1
; arctan .
4 2
x k x k
g)
4 4 2
4 sin 4 cos 5 sin2 cos2 cos 2 6.
x x x x x
ĐS:
1 1
; arctan
8 2 2 5 2
k k
x x
h)
2
sin (1 tan ) 3 3 sin (cos sin ).
x x x x x
ĐS:
; .
4 3
x k x k
Câu 2. Tìm
m
để phương trình
2 2
sin (2 2)sin cos (1 ) cos
x m x x m x m
có nghiệm.
Câu 3. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất và nh nhất của hàm s
2
3 sin 2 2 cos 3 .
y x x
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 97 -
Daïng toaùn 4. Phöông trình löôïng giaùc ñoái xöùng
Dng 1.
(sin cos ) sin cos 0
a x x b x x c
(dng tng/hiu – tích)
PP
Đặt
2
sin cos , [ 2; 2]
t x x t t
và viết
sin cos
x x
theo
.
t
Lưu ý, khi đặt
sin cos
t x x
thì điều kin là:
0 2
t
.
Dng 2.
2 2
(tan cot ) (tan cot ) 0
a x x b x x c
PP
Đặt
2
tan cot , 2t x x t t
biu din
2 2
tan cot
x x
theo
t
lúc này thưng s dng:
2
tan cot 1, tan cot
sin 2
x x x x
x
101. Gii:
sin cos 2 sin 2 1 0.
x x x
102. Gii:
sin cos sin cos 1.
x x x x
Đặt
sin cos
x x t
thì
[ 2; 2].
t
2 2
(sin cos )
x x t
2 2 2
sin 2 sin cos cos
x x x x t
2 2
1 sin 2 sin 2 1 .
x t x t
Phương trình tr thành:
2
2(1 ) 1 0
t t
2
1 (N)
2 3 0 .
1,5 (L)
t
t t
t
Vi
1 sin cos 1
t x x
2
2 sin 1 sin
4 4 2
x x
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ĐS:
2 2 , .
2
x k x k k
..........
103. Gii
2(sin cos ) sin cos 1.
x x x x
104. Gii:
sin 2 2 2(sin cos ) 5.
x x x
.............................................................................
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ĐS:
2 2 , .
2
x k x k k
..........
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ĐS:
3
2 , .
4
x k k
...........................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 98 -
105. Gii:
5 sin 2 12 12(sin cos ).
x x x
106. Gii:
sin cos 6(sin cos 1).
x x x x
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ĐS:
2 ; 2 , .
2
S k k k
..................
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ĐS:
2 ; 2 , .
2
S k k k
.....
107. Gii:
cos sin cos sin 1.
x x x x
108. Gii:
cos sin 3 sin 2 1.
x x x
Đặt sin cos
x x t
thì
[0; 2].
t
Suy ra
2
2
sin cos
x x t
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ĐS:
, .
2
k
S k
......................................
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ĐS:
2 ; 2 ; 2 .
2
S k k k
....
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 99 -
109. Giải phương trình:
2 2
tan cot (tan cot ) 2 0.
x x x x
Điều kin:
sin 0
2 sin cos 0 sin2 0 2 ( ).
cos 0
2
x
k
x x x x k x k
x
Đặt
tan cot
x x t
thì
2.
t
Suy ra:
2 2
(tan cot )
x x t
2 2 2 2 2 2
tan 2 tan cot cot tan cot 2.
x x x x t x x t
Khi đó phương trình tr thành
2 2
0
2 2 0 0 .
1
t
t t t t
t
Vi
0 tan cot 0 tan cot tan , ( ).
2 4 2
k
t x x x x x x k
Vi
2
1
1 tan cot 1 tan 1 tan tan 1 0
tan
t x x x x x
x
1 5 1 5
tan arctan , ( ).
2 2
x x k k
Kết lun: Tp nghim của phương trình là
1 5
; arctan , .
4 2 2
k
S k k
110. Giải phương trình:
2 2
3 tan 4 tan 4 cot 3 cot 2 0.
x x x x
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Đáp số:
, .
4
S k k
.......................................................................................................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 100
-
111. Giải phương trình:
2 2
tan cot 2(tan cot ) 6 0.
x x x x
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Đáp số:
7
; ; , .
4 12 12
S k k k k
.................................................................
112. Giải phương trình:
2 2
2 tan 3 tan 2 cot 3 cot 2 0.
x x x x
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Đáp số:
, .
4
S k k
.......................................................................................................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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113. Giải phương trình:
2
2
2
2 tan 5 tan 5 cot 4 0.
sin
x x x
x
Áp dng công thc
2
2
1
1 cot
sin
x
x
thì phương trình tr thành:
2 2
2(1 cot ) 2 tan 5(tan cot ) 4 0
x x x x
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Đáp số:
, ( ).
4
x k k
........................................................................................................
114. Giải phương trình:
2
2
1 5
cot (tan cot ) 2 0.
2
cos
x x x
x
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Đáp số:
, ( ).
4
x k k
........................................................................................................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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115. Giải phương trình:
2 2
1 1
2 tan 2 cot 8 0.
cos sin
x x
x x
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Đáp số:
arctan( 2 3) , ( ).
4
x k x k k
....................................................
116. Giải phương trình:
2 3 2 3
tan tan tan cot cot cot 6.
x x x x x x
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Đáp số:
, ( ).
4
x k k
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S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 07
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1)
2(sin cos ) 1 sin cos .
x x x x
ĐS:
2 2 , .
2
x k x k k
2)
4 sin cos 1 cos sin .
x x x x
ĐS:
3
2 2 , .
2
x k x k k
3)
cos sin 6 sin cos 1.
x x x x
ĐS:
2 ; 2 ; 2 .
2
x k k x k
4)
cos sin cos sin 1.
x x x x
ĐS:
, .
2
k
x k
5)
2 2
tan cot 2 tan 2 cot 6.
x x x x
ĐS:
7
; ; .
4 12 12
x k x k x k
6)
2
2
2
2 cot 5(tan cot ) 4 0.
cos
x x x
x
ĐS:
, .
4
x k k
7)
3 3
sin cos 2(sin cos ) 1.
x x x x
ĐS:
2 2 , .
2
x k x k k
8)
3(tan cot ) 2(2 sin2 ).
x x x
ĐS:
, ( ).
4
x k k
9)
3
2 sin cos2 cos 0.
x x x
ĐS:
2 , .
4
x k x k k
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 08
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1)
sin cos sin cos 1 0.
x x x x
ĐS:
2 2 , .
2
x k x k k
2)
5 sin 2 12 12(sin cos ).
x x x
ĐS:
2 2 , .
2
x k x k k
3)
sin cos 8 sin cos 1.
x x x x
ĐS:
, .
2
k
x k
4)
2 2
1 1 3
(tan cot ) 1.
2
cos sin
x x
x x
ĐS:
, .
4
x k k
5)
(1 cos )(1 sin ) 2.
x x
ĐS:
2 2 , .
2
x k x k k
6)
2 2
(1 sin )cos (1 cos )sin 1 sin 2 .
x x x x x
ĐS:
; 2 ; 2 .
4 2
x k x k x k
7)
2 2
2cos2 sin cos sin cos 2(sin cos ).
x x x x x x x
ĐS:
; 2 ; 2 .
4 2
x k x k x k
8)
3 3
cos sin 1.
x x
ĐS:
2 /2 2 .
x k x k
9)
3 3
cos sin cos 2 .
x x x
ĐS:
3
; 2 ; 2 .
4 2
x k x k x k
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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Daïng toaùn 5. Moät soá daïng khaùc
Nhóm 1. Phương trình dng:
.sin 2 .cos2 .sin .cos 0
m x n x p x q x r
Ta luôn viết
sin2 2 sin cos ,
x x x
còn:
2 2
2
2
cos sin
cos2 2 cos 1
1 2 sin
x x
x x
x
(1)
(2)
(3)
Nếu thiếu
sin 2
x
, ta s biến đổi
cos 2
x
theo
(1)
lúc này thường s đưa được v
dng:
2 2
( )( ) 0.
A B A B A B
Nếu theo
(2)
được:
2
( )
sin .(2 .cos ) (2 .cos .cos ) 0
i
x m x p n x q x r n

và
theo
(3)
được:
2
( )
cos (2 .sin ) ( 2 .sin .sin ) 0.
ii
x m x q n x p x r n

Khi đó ta
s phân tích
( ), ( )
i ii
thành nhân t da vào:
2
1 2
( )( )
at bt c a t t t t
vi
1 2
,
t t
là hai nghim ca
2
0
at bt c
để xác định lượng nhân t chung.
117. Gii:
cos2 3 cos sin 2 0.
x x x
118. Gii:
5 cos2 2cos .(3 2 tan ).
x x x
2 2
cos sin 3 cos sin 2 0
x x x x
2 2
3 9 1 1
cos 2 cos sin 2 sin
2 4 2 4
x x x x
2 2
3 1
cos sin
2 2
x x
3 1
cos sin
2 2
3 1
cos sin
2 2
x x
x x
cos sin 1
cos sin 2
x x
x x
..............................................................................
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ĐS:
/2 2 , 2 , .
x k x k k
.....
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ĐS:
2 , .
x k k
........................................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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119.
3 sin cos 2 cos2 sin2 .
x x x x
120.
sin2 cos2 3 sin cos 1.
x x x x
Nếu s dng
2
cos 2 2cos 1
x x
thì s nhóm
bc hai theo
cos
và ghép
sin
x
vi
sin2 ,
x
có:
2
2cos cos 3 (1 cos )(2cos 3)
3sin sin2 sin (3 2cos )
x x x x
x x x x
Không nhân t nên s dng công thc
2
cos 2 1 2 sin
x x
và có li gii:
Phương trình đã cho ơng đương
2
3 sin cos 2 (1 2 sin ) sin 2
x x x x
2
(2sin 3 sin 1) cos 2sin cos
x x x x x
(sin 1)(2 sin 1) cos (1 2sin )
x x x x
(2sin 1)(sin cos 1) 0
x x x
.............................................................................
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ĐS:
7 3
2 ; 2 ; 2 ; 2 .
6 6 2
k k k k
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ĐS:
5
2 ; 2 , .
6 6
S k k k
.......
121.
sin2 2cos 2 1 sin 4 cos .
x x x x
122.
2 sin2 cos2 7 sin 2 cos 4.
x x x x
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ĐS:
2 , .
3
x k k
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ĐS:
5
2 , 2 , .
6 6
x k x k k
.....
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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123.
sin2 cos2 3 cos 2 sin .
x x x x
124.
sin2 3 cos2 3(sin 3) 7cos .
x x x x
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ĐS:
2 , 2 , 2 .
3 2
x k x k x k
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ĐS:
5
2 , .
6
x k k
..........................
125.
5 cos sin 3 2 sin 2 .
4
x x x
126.
2 sin 2 sin 3 cos 2.
4
x x x
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ĐS:
2 , .
3
x k k
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ĐS:
2 , 2 , .
2
x k x k k
....
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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Nhóm 2: Phương trình cha
(..., tan , cot , sin2 ,cos2 , tan2 ,...),
R X X X X X
sao cho cung
ca sin, cos gấp đôi cung của tan hoặc cotan. Lúc đó đt
tan
t X
và s biến đổi:
2
2 2
sin 2 tan 2
sin 2 2 sin cos 2 cos
cos
1 tan 1
X X t
X X X X
X
X t
2 2
2
2 2 2
1 1 tan 1
cos 2 2 cos 1 2 1
1 tan 1 tan 1
X t
X X
X X t
2
sin 2 2
tan2
cos 2
1
X t
X
X
t
2
1
cot2
2
t
X
t
T đó thu được phương trình bc 2 hoc bc cao theo
,
t
gii ra s tìm được
.
t x
Lưu ý. Trong mt s trường hp, ta có th gii bằng cách đưa về phương trình tích s.
127. Gii
(1 tan )(1 sin 2 ) 1 tan .
x x x
128. Giải phương trình:
sin2 2 tan 3.
x x
Điều kin:
cos 0 , .
2
x x k k
Đặt
2
2
tan sin 2
1
t
x t x
t
Phương trình đã cho tr thành:
2
2
(1 ) 1 1
1
t
t t
t
1
.
0
t
t
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ĐS:
, .
4
x k k
..................................
129. Giải phương trình
cos2 tan 1.
x x
130. Giải phương trình
1 3 tan 2 sin2
x x
.............................................................................
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ĐS:
/4 , .
x k x k k
...........
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ĐS:
/4 , .
x k k
............................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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131. Giải phương trình:
cos tan 1.
2
x
x
132. Giải phương trình:
1 cos tan
2
x
x
Điều kin:
cos 0 2 .
2
x
x k
Đặt
2
2
1
tan cos
2
1
x t
t x
t
Phương trình tr thành:
..............................................................................
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..............................................................................
ĐS:
2 2 , .
2
x k x k k
..........
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..............................................................................
ĐS:
2 , .
2
x k k
................................
133. Gii:
2
cot tan 4 sin2
sin2
x x x
x
134. Gii
1
2 tan cot2 2sin 2
sin2
x x x
x
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ĐS:
, .
3
x k k
...............................
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ĐS:
, ( ).
3
x k k
...........................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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Nhóm 3: Áp dng
tan( )tan( ) 1 khi
2
cot( )cot( ) 1 khi
2
x a b x a b k
x a b x a b k
hay
tan tan
tan( )
1 tan tan
a b
a b
a b
135. Giải phương trình:
tan tan sin 3 sin sin 2 .
3 6
x x x x x
Điều kin:
cos 0
3
3 2 6
, .
2
6 2
cos 0
6 2 3
6
x
x k x k
k
x k
x k x k
x
:
tan tan tan tan cot tan 1.
3 6 2 6 6 6 6
x x x x x x
Khi đó phương trình tr thành
sin 3 sin sin 2
x x x
(sin 3 sin ) sin 2 0
x x x
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Kết lun: Tp nghim của phương trình là
2
, 2
2 3
k
x x k
vi
.
k
136. Giải phương trình:
4 4
7
sin cos cot cot .
8 3 6
x x x x
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Đáp số:
, .
12 2
k
x k
.............................................................................................................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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137. Giải phương trình:
3 3
sin cos cos 2 tan tan .
4 4
x x x x x
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Đáp số:
2 2 , .
2
x k x k k
......................................................................................
138. Giải phương trình:
4 4 4
sin 2 cos 2 cos 4 tan tan .
4 4
x x x x x
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Đáp số:
, .
2
k
x k
......................................................................................................................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
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Nhóm 4. Đặt s đo cung phc tạp để đưa về phương trình quen thuc
139. Giải phương trình:
3
tan tan 1.
4
x x
Điều kin:
cos 0
2 2
( ).
3
cos 0
4
4 2 4
x
x k x k
k
x
x k x k
Đặt
4 4
t x x t
và áp dng công thc
tan tan
tan( )
1 tan . tan
a b
a b
a b
thì
phương trình tr thành
3 3
tan 1
tan tan 1 tan 1
4 1 tan
t
t t t
t
4 3
tan tan 2 tan 0
t t t
3 2
tan .(tan tan 2) 0
t t t
............................................................................................................................................................
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Kết lun: Tp nghim của phương trình là
,
4
x k x k
vi
.
k
............................
140. Giải phương trình:
3
8 cos cos 3 .
3
x x
.................................................................................................................................................................
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Đáp số:
, , .
2
x k x k k
................................................................................................
S GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM TH VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOCHQ. TÂN PHÚ Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Biªn so¹n vµ gi¶ng d¹y: Ths. Lª V¨n §oµn – 0933.755.607 – 0929.031.789 Trang - 112
-
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 09
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1)
sin2 cos2 3 sin cos 2.
x x x x
ĐS:
2 ; 2 .
2
x k x k
2)
(1 tan )(1 sin2 ) 1 tan .
x x x
ĐS:
, .
4
x k x k k
3)
4 4
4
sin 2 cos 2
cos 4 .
tan tan
4 4
x x
x
x x
ĐS:
, .
2
k
x k
4)
3
2 sin 2 sin .
4
x x
ĐS:
, .
4
x k k
5)
sin 3 sin 5
3 5
x x
ĐS:
2
arccos 2 .
3
x k x k
6)
2 2
4 cos 3 tan 2 3 tan 4 4 3 cos .
x x x x
ĐS:
2 , .
6
x k k
7)
2
2
1
sin 2 2 sin 2 2 tan 1 0.
cos
x x x
x
ĐS:
, .
4
x k k
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 10
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1)
sin2 cos2 3 sin cos 1 0.
x x x x
ĐS:
5
2 ; 2 .
6 6
x k x k
2)
1
2 tan cot 2 sin 2
sin 2
x x x
x
ĐS:
, .
3
x k k
3)
3 3
sin sin 3 cos cos 3 1
8
tan tan
6 3
x x x x
x x
ĐS:
, .
6
x k k
4)
3
sin 2 sin .
4
x x
ĐS:
3
, .
4
x k k
5)
3
2 2 cos 3 cos sin 0.
4
x x x
ĐS:
.
4 2
x k x k
6)
2 2
2 sin 3 tan 6 tan 4 2 2 sin .
x x x x
ĐS:
2 , .
4
x k k
7)
2
8 cos 4 cos 2 1 cos 3 1 0.
x x x
ĐS:
2
2 , .
3
x k k
| 1/44

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SỞ GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
§ 3. PHÖÔNG TRÌNH LÖÔÏNG GIAÙC THÖÔØNG GAËP
Daïng toaùn 1. Phöông trình baäc hai vaø baäc cao theo moät haøm löôïng giaùc
Quan sát và dùng các công thức biến đổi để đưa phương trình về cùng một hàm lượng giác
(cùng sin hoặc cùng cos hoặc cùng tan hoặc cùng cot) với cung góc giống nhau, chẳng hạn: Dạng Đặt ẩn phụ Điều kiện 2
a sin X b sin X c  0 t  sin X 1  t  1 2
a cos X b cos X c  0 t  cos X 1  t  1 2
a tan X b tan X c  0 t  tan X X   k 2 2
a cot X b cotX c  0 t  cot X X k Nếu đặt 2 2
t  sin X, cos X hoặc t  sin X , cos X thì điều kiện là 0  t  1.
Nhóm 1. Phương trình bậc hai cơ bản 1. Giải: 2
2 sin x  sin x 1  0. 2. Giải: 2
4 sin x  12 sin x  7  0.
Đặt sin x t thì t  [1;1].
.............................................................................. Phương trình trở thành 2
2t t 1  0
.............................................................................. 1
..............................................................................
t  1 (nhận) hoặc t   (nhận). 2
..............................................................................
 Với t  1  sin x  1  x   k2 .
.............................................................................. 2
.............................................................................. 1 1
 Với t    sin x   2 2
.............................................................................. 
..............................................................................   x    k2   sin x  sin      6    .
..............................................................................   6   7 x   k2   6
..............................................................................  7 
.............................................................................. S  k2 ; k2 ; k2 ,  k          .  2 6 6   
..............................................................................
Nhận xét. Có thể trình bày nhanh như sau:
.............................................................................. sinx  1    5    2
2 sin x  sin x  1  0   ...
S    k2 ; k2 , k    . 1 Đáp số:    sin x   6 6      2
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SỞ GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 3. Giải: 2
2 cos x  5 cos x  2  0. 4. Giải: 2
cos x  3 cos x  2  0.
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Đáp số: S  { / 3  k2 , k  }
 . ............... Đáp số: S  {k2 , k  }
 . ............................. 5. Giải: 2
2 tan x  2 3 tan x  3  0. 6. Giải: 2
tan x  (1  3)tan x  3  0.
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................         ĐS: S     k ; x   k ,
k  .
S    k   k k    ... Đáp số: ; , . .. 6 3     3 4    7. Giải: 2
3 cot x  (1  3)cotx  1  0. 8. Giải: 2
3 cot x  (1  3)cotx  1  0.
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................        
Đáp số: S    k ; x   k , k    .
S    k   k k    Đáp số: ; , . .. 4 3     4 3   
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SỞ GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020  2 2
sin  1  cos
Nhóm 2. Sử dụng công thức 2 2
sin  cos  1  .  2 2
cos  1  sin  9. Giải: 2
6 cos x  5 sin x  2  0. 10. Giải: 2
2 sin x  3 cosx  3  0.
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................  7       
Đáp số: S     k2 ; k2. S k  k  k    ......... Đáp số: 2 ; 2 , . ...... 6 6     3    11. Giải: 2
2 cos x  5 sin x  4  0. 12. Giải 2
2 sin x  ( 3  4) cos x  2 3  2.
............................................................................. ..............................................................................
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................  5       
Đáp số: S    k2 ; k2 , k    . S     k  k    Đáp số: 2 , . ................. 6 6     6    13. Giải: 4 2
4 sin x  12 cos x  7. 14. Giải: 2 4
3 sin x  2 cos x  2  0. PT 2 2 2
 4(sin x)  12(1  sin x)  7  0
.............................................................................. Đặt 2
sin x t thì t  [0;1] và phương trình .............................................................................. trở thành 2
4t  12t  5  0 
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................  k     k   
Đáp số: S    , k    . S kk    
..................... Đáp số: ; , . ............. 4 2     4 2   
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SỞ GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 2 2 cos x  1 (1)
Nhóm 3. Sử dụng công thức cos 2x  2
khi cung góc gấp đôi nhau. 1  2 sin x (2)
15. Giải: 2 cos 2x  8 cos x  5  0.
16. Giải: cos 2x  5 sin x  2  0. PT 2
 2(2 cos x  1)  8 cosx  5  0 PT 2
 1  2 sin x  5 sin x  2  0
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................         
Đáp số: S     k2 , k    .
Đáp số: S     k2 ; k2 ,  k  .  .................. 3       6 6  
17. Giải: cos 2x  9 cos x  5  0.
18. Giải: cos 4x  9 sin 2x  8  0.
.............................................................................. PT 2
 (1  2 sin 2x)  9 sin 2x  8  0
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................  2     
Đáp số: S     k2 , k    . S  k k      
............... Đáp số: , . ....................... 3     4    x
19. Giải: 5 cos x  2 sin  7  0. 20. Giải: 2
sin x  cos2x  cosx  2  0. 2 x x
.............................................................................. Phương trình  5 cos 2  2 sin  7  0 2 2
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Đáp số: S  {k4 , k  }
 . ...................... Đáp số: S  {k2 , k  }
 . .............................
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SỞ GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Nhóm 4. Vừa hạ bậc, vừa nhân đôi khi tồn tại cung góc gấp 4 lần nhau  1  cos 2x 2 2 sin x
cos 2x  2 cos x  1   Hạ bậc: 2   Nhân đôi: 2
cos 4x  2 cos 2x  1 ......  1  cos2x 2 cos x   2
cos 6x  2 cos 3x  1  2 21. Giải: 2
cos 4x  12 sin x  1  0 22. Giải: 2
1  cos 4x  2 sin x  0. Ta có: 2
cos 4x  12 sin x  1  0
.............................................................................. 1  cos 2x
.............................................................................. 2
 (2 cos 2x  1)  12.  1  0 2
.............................................................................. 2
 2 cos 2x  1  6(1  cos 2x)  1  0
.............................................................................. 2
 2 cos 2x  6 cos2x  8  0
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Đáp số: S  k ,
k  . ............................... Đáp số: S   / 2  k ;
/6  k. ........ 23. Giải: 2
cos 4x  2 cos x  1  0. 24. Giải: 2
8 cos x  cos 4x  1.
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................        
Đáp số: S k  ;   k , k    . S     k k    ......... Đáp số: , . ................... 3     3   
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SỞ GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 25. Giải: 2
6 cos 3x  cos12x  7. 26. Giải: 4 4
5(1  cos x)  2  sin x  cos x. Phương trình 2
 6 cos 3x  cos 4.3x  7 PT 2 2 2 2
 5(1  cos x)  2  (sin x)  (cos x)
 .........................................................................  ........................................................................
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................      2 
Đáp số: S    k , k    .    ....................... S     k2 , k    . 2  Đáp số: ...............    3    x x 27. Giải: 2
cos 2x  3 cos x  4 cos  28. Giải: 2
cos 2x  2 cos x  2 sin  2 2 1  cos x
.............................................................................. PT 2
 (2 cos x  1)  3 cosx  4. 2
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................  2     
Đáp số: S     k2 , k    .   
............... Đáp số: S   
k2k    . ................. 3     3   
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SỞ GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Nhóm 5. Sử dụng công thức liên quan đến tan, cot đưa về phương trình bậc hai 1 1
tan x.cot x 1 tan x
& cot x cot x tan x . 1 1 2
1 tan x & 2
1 cot x 2 2 cos x sin x
29. Giải: tan x  cotx  2.
30. Giải: 2 tan x  3 cotx  3  0. sinx  0  k
.............................................................................. ĐK: 
 sin 2x  0  x    cos x  0 2 
.............................................................................. 1
..............................................................................
Ta có tan x  cotx  2  tan x   2 tan x
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 ........................................................................ ..............................................................................
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................      1    
Đáp số: S    k , k    .
S    k ;
arctan   k    . 
...................... Đáp số: ..... 4    4   2   
31. Giải: 5 tan x  2 cotx  3  0.
32. Giải: 3 tan x  6 cotx  2 3  3  0.
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................   2          
Đáp số: S    k ; arctan     k
Đáp số: S    k ;
arctan(2)  k. ...    . . 4    5      3  
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 3 4
33. Giải phương trình: 2
 3  2 tan x. 34. Giải phương trình:  tan x  7. 2 cos x 2 cos x
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Điều kiện: cos x  0  x   k , k  .  2
.............................................................................. Phương trình 2 2
 3(1  tan x)  3  2 tan x ..............................................................................
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Đáp số: S  k ,
k  . ................................ Đáp số: S    /4  k ;
arctan 3/4  k. 3 1
35. Giải phương trình:
 3 cotx  3. 36. Giải phương trình:  cotx  3. 2 2 sin x sin x
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................        
Đáp số: S    k ; k , k    . S     kk  ....... Đáp số: ; arccot(2) . ... 2 6     4   
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TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 4 3
37. Giải: 9  13 cos x   0.
38. Giải phương trình 2 2 tan x  3   2 1  tan x cos x
Điều kiện: cos x  0. Áp dụng công thức:
.............................................................................. 1 1 2 2 1  tan x    cos x
.............................................................................. 2 2 cos x 1  tan x
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thì phương trình trở thành: 2
9  13 cosx  4 cos x  0
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Đáp số: S  k2 ,
k  . ............................. Đáp số: S  k2 ,
k  . ............................. 1 2 5 1 39. Giải: 2  tan x    0.
40. Giải: 3 sin x  cos x   2 cos x 2 cos x
............................................................................. Hướng dẫn: Chia hai vế cho cos x  0.
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Điều kiện: cos x  0  x   k , k  . 
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................         
Đáp số: S     k2 , k    .
Đáp số: S k  ; k , k    . ..............  ................. 3       3  
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Nhóm 6. Phương trình quy về phương trình bậc hai (dạng nâng cao) 41. 2 2
4 cos (6x  2)  16 cos (1  3x)  13.
42. cos(2x  150 )
  3 sin(15  x)1  0. Ta có: 2 2
4 cos (6x  2)  16 cos (1  3x)  13
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.............................................................................. 4 cos 2.(3x 1) 16 cos(3x 1)      13    
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................           5      43. Giải: 2
cos   x  4 cos  x  4.  5 cos 2
x    4 sin  x  9.  44. Giải:  3     6   3     6 
.............................................................................. Nhận xét:       6 3 2 6 2 3
..............................................................................             
.............................................................................. PT 2 cos x  4 cos
   x   4   3    2    3   
..............................................................................       2
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 cos   x  4 sin 
  x  4  0   3     3 
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
45. cos2x  3 sin 2x  3 sin x  4  cos x. 46.
3 sin2x  3 sinx  cos2x  cosx  2.
Có cos 2x  3 sin 2x  3 sin x  4  cos x
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 3 sin 2x  cos 2x  3 sin x  cos x  4 ..............................................................................    
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Đặt t  3 sin x  cos x  2 sin x      6 
..............................................................................     Vì sin x
    [1;1]  t  [ 2  ;2].
..............................................................................   6 
.............................................................................. Khi đó 2 2
t  ( 3 sin x  cos x )
.............................................................................. 2 2 2
t  3 sin x  cos x  3 sin 2x
.............................................................................. 2 2
t  3 sin 2x  (2 sin x  1)  2
.............................................................................. 2
t  2  3 sin 2x  cos 2x.
.............................................................................. Phương trình trở thành 2
t t  6  0
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2sin x  3 sin2x 4 4.( 3sinx cos ) x . 48. 2
2sin x  3 sin2x 2 3 sinx 2cosx  2.
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020  4   2       1   1      49. 2 2 c  os x    9  cosx  1.  50. 2 4sin x    4sin x    7. 2             cos x  cosx  2  sin x   sin x 
Điều kiện: cos x  0  x   k , k  . 
.............................................................................. 2
.............................................................................. 2 2  2    Đặt 2
 cosx t  
 cosx  t
.............................................................................. cosx cosx 
.............................................................................. 4 4 2 2  
 cos x  cos x t
.............................................................................. 2 cos x cos x 4
.............................................................................. 2 2  cos x
t  4. Khi đó phương 2 cos x
.............................................................................. trình trở thành: 2
2(t  4)  9t  1  0
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ĐS: S  {k2 ;  2 / 3  k2 , k  }
 . . ĐS: S  { / 6  k2 ; 7 / 6  k2 ,  k  }  . 1 2  2     4  51. 2 cos x   2  2 cos x     52. 2 9  cosx  2 c  os x    1. 2 cos x cos x      2 cosx    cos x 
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Đáp số: S  {k2 , k  }
 . .............................. Đáp số: S  {  2 / 3  k2 , k  }  . ...........
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TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 4x 3 x    1  3x
53. Giải phương trình 2 cos  cos x.   54. Giải: sin     sin  . 3 10 2 2 10 2  2x    1 1 3 x    1  3 x  Phương trình  cos 2.    cos 2x               PT sin sin 3  3  2 2 10 2 2    10 2    2x    1 1 2x
 cos 2.    cos 3.   
..............................................................................   3  2 2  3 
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................  k    3 2 
ĐS: S k  3 ;   , k    .       
............. ĐS: S k2 ; k2 , k . ...... 4 2     5 5    3x 4x 8x 2x 55. Giải: 2 2 cos  1  3 cos 
56. Giải phương trình: 2 cos  cos  5 5 3 3
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................    k4 k4 3 1 21  3 k 3 4 3   S  ; , cos      . S    ;   k2 , cos  . .....  .. 3 3 2 4     4 2 3 4      
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 57. 6 2
3 cos 4x  8 cos x  2 cos x  3  0. 58. 3 2 6
4  3 sin x  sin x  3 cos x  cos x.
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................  x    3  x59. 2 2 cos x 1
  tan x tan   cos 2x  3.   
tanx 2 3  sinx 1  tanx tan   2  60. 2   cos x  2 x sin
.............................................................................. x sin x 2 Ta có: 1  tan x tan  1   2 cosx x
.............................................................................. cos 2
.............................................................................. x x x
cosx cos  sinx sin cos
.............................................................................. 1 2 2 2    x x cosx
.............................................................................. cos . x cos cosx cos 2 2
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 01
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:  3    1) 2
2 cos x  ( 2  2)cos x  2  0.
ĐS: S k  2 ;   k2 , k    .  4        2) 3 2
2 sin x  sin x  2 sin x  1  0
ĐS: S    k , k    .  2     1 1    3) 2
6  4 cos x  9 sin x  0. ĐS: S  a  rcsin  k2 ;
 arcsin  k2.  4 4     k    4) 4 2
4 sin x  12 cos x  7
ĐS: S    , k    .  4 2     2   
5) cos 2x  3 cos x  2  0. ĐS: S     k2 ;
k2 , k    .  3     3 3   
6) 4 cos 2x  5 sin x  1. ĐS:   k2 ;
arcsin k2 ;
  arcsin k2.  2 8 8      2     
7) 5 tan x  2 cot x  3  0.
ĐS: S    k ; arctan     k , k      . 4    5        8) 2
1  cos 4x  2 sin x  0.
ĐS: S    k ;   k , k    .  2 6    5  k    9) 2
sin 8x  3 sin 4x cos 4x   0. ĐS: S    , k    . 2 16 4   
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 02
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:  5    1) 2
2 sin x  3 sin x  1  0.
ĐS: S    k2 ; k2 ; k2.  2 6 6    2) 2
3 cot x  2 3 cotx  1  0. ĐS: x    k , (k  )  . 3 7 3) 2
4 sin x  3  2(1  sin x) tan x. ĐS: x  
k2x   k2 , (k  )  . 6 6 5
4) cos 2x  4 cos x   0. ĐS: x    k2 , (k  )  . 2 3 1 2 5 5) 2  tan x    0. ĐS: x    k2 , (k  )  . 2 cos x 2 3 1 6)
3 sin x  cos x  
ĐS: x k x   k , (k  )  . cos x 3 x 2 7) 2
cos 2x  3 cos x  4 cos  ĐS: x    k2 , (k  )  . 2 3 1 1 8) 2 sin x   sin x   ĐS: x   k2 , (k  )  . 2 sin x sin x 2
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Daïng toaùn 2. Phöông trình löôïng giaùc baäc nhaát ñoái vôùi sin vaø cos (pt coå ñieån)
Dạng tổng quát: a sin x b cos x c ( )
 , a, b   \ {0  } .
Điều kiện có nghiệm của phương trình: 2 2 2
a b c , (kiểm tra trước khi giải) Phương pháp giải:  a b c Chia 2 vế 2 2
a b  0, thì ( )   sin x  cos x  ( )  2 2 2 2 2 2 a b a b a ba b Giả sử: cos , sin
, 0;2      thì: 2 2 2 2 a b a b c c ( )
  sin x cos  cos x sin   sin(x  )  : dạng cơ bản. 2 2 2 2 a b a b
sina  cosb  cosa  sinb  sin(a b) 
Lưu ý. Hai công thức sử dụng nhiều nhất là:   
cosa  cosb  sina  sinb  cos(a b)  
Các dạng có cách giải tương tự:   2 2 
a b cosnx 2 2  . a sinmx  . b cosmx   , (a b  0) PP 2 2 2 2 
a b sinnx 
 Chia : a b .     2 2 2 2  . a sinmx  . b cosmx  .
c sinnx d.cosn ,
x (a b c d ) 
Nhóm 1. Dạng cơ bản a sin X b cos X  . c
61. Giải: sin x  3 cos x   3.
62. Giải: sin x  3 cos x  1. Điều kiện có nghiệm:
.............................................................................. 2 2 2 2 2
a b  1  ( 3)  4  ( 3) : đúng.
.............................................................................. Chia 2 vế cho 2 2
a b  2 thì
.............................................................................. 1 3 3
.............................................................................. phương trình  sin x  cos x   2 2 2
.............................................................................. 3
 sin x cos  cosx sin  
.............................................................................. 3 3 2
..............................................................................        sin x     sin     
..............................................................................   3     3 
.............................................................................. 
x     k2
x k2
.............................................................................. 3 3       5  4 x   k2 x    k2
..............................................................................   3  3 3
..............................................................................  5     
Kết luận: S k  2 ; k2 , k    .   ......   3  S     k k  k      Đáp số: 2 ; 2 ,   6 2   
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63. Giải: 3 sin x  cos x  1.
64. Giải: 3 cos x  sin x  2.
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................      5    ĐS: S     k2 ;
k2 , k    . S    k2 ; k2 , k    .  ....... ĐS: ...... 3    12 12   
65. Giải: 3 sin 2x  cos 2x  2.
66. Giải: 3 sin 3x  cos 3x  2.
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............................................................................. .............................................................................. 7   
5 k211 k2    ĐS: S    k ; k , k    . S    ;  , k    .  ......... ĐS: . 24 24     36 3 36 3   
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020       
67. Giải: 3 sin   x  sin x  2.    x  x   68. Giải: sin 2 3 sin( 2 ) 1. 2  2         
Áp dụng công thức sin    cos     
thì Áp dụng công thức sin cos và  2  2 
phương trình đã cho trở thành: sin( )
 sin thì phương trình trở thành
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................          ĐS: S     k2 ,
k  .
ĐS: S    k ; k , k    . ......................  ......................... 6       3                  
69. Giải: 3 sin x
    sin  x  2.  x       x    70. Giải: 3 sin sin 2.  4     4   3     6 
.............................................................................. Nhận xét:       4 4 2 4 2 4
..............................................................................            
.............................................................................. PT 3 sin x  sin  x      2   4   2    4  
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................      
ĐS: S    k2 ;   k2 , k    .   
...... ĐS: S    k2 , k  
 . ............................ 6 3     3   
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020        71.
3 cos2x  sin2x  2 sin 2  x    2 2  x     x x   72. 2 3 sin cos 3 sin 2 3  6  3
Chia 2 vế cho 2 thì phương trình trở thành
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............................................................................. .............................................................................. 5     2    ĐS: S    k , k    .
S    k2 ; k2 , k    . 
........................... ĐS: ....... 24     3 3   
73. sin 3x cosx  3 cos2x  3  cos 3x sinx
74. cos7x cos5x  3 sin2x  1 sin7x sin5 . x
 (sin3x cosx  cos3x sinx) 3 cos2x  3 ..............................................................................
 sin 2x  3 cos 2x  3
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................        
ĐS: S    k ; k , k    . S     k k k    ............. ĐS: ; , . ................... 3 2     3   
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 2 2
a sin x b cos x a b sin( x
) Nhóm 2. Dạng , ( 2 2
a b 0) 2 2
a sin x b cos x a b cos( x
)
75. Giải: 3 sin x  cos x  2 sin   
76. Giải: sin x  3 cos x  2 sin x    12  6  Chia 2 vế cho 2 2
a b  2 phương trình trở .............................................................................. 3 1
.............................................................................. thành
sin x  cos x  sin 2 2 12
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................  3        ĐS: S     k2 ; k2 , k    .
S    k k     ... ĐS: ,
. .............................. 12 4     4   
77. Giải: sin 3x  3 cos 3x  2 sin 2x.
78. Giải: cos x  3 sin x  2 cos 3x.
.............................................................................. Phương trình  2 cos 3x  cos x  3 sin x
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................  4 k2     k 
ĐS: S    k2 ;  , k    .        ....... ĐS: S k ; , k   . ........... 3 15 5    6 12 2   
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Nhóm 3. Dạng a sin( mx) b cos( mx) c sin(nx) d cos( nx) 2 2 2 2
a b c d 0
79. cos 2x  3 sin 2x  3 sin x  cos x. 80.
3(cos 2x  sin 3x)  sin 2x  cos 3x. 1 3 3 1
..............................................................................  cos 2x  sin 2x  sin x  cosx 2 2 2 2
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............................................................................. .............................................................................. 2 k2 k2 ĐS: x  
k2x  , k  .
 ... ĐS: x    k2x     ..... 3 3 6 10 5
81. cos 3x  sin x  3(cos x  sin 3x).
82. sin 8x  cos 6x  3(sin 6x  cos 8x).
PT  cos 3x  3 sin 3x  3 cos x  sin x
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............................................................................. .............................................................................. k k ĐS: x
kx   , (k  )  . ĐS: x
kx   , (k  )  . 12 8 2 4 12 7
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 03
Câu 1. Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau: 5
a) sin x  3 cos x  2. ĐS: x   k2 , k  .  6 26   53 5 59
b) cos 7x  3 sin 7x   2, x   ;   x   x   x    ĐS:  5 7  84 12 84 k
c) 2 cos 3x  3 sin x  cos x  0. ĐS: x   , k  .  3 2 k k
d) 2 sin 17x  3 cos 5x  sin 5x  0. ĐS: x     x    66 11 9 6 5 7 k2
e) ( 3  1)sin x  ( 3  1)cos x  2 2 sin 2x. ĐS: x
k2x    12 36 3 k f)
sin 8x  cos 6x  3(sin 6x  cos 8x). ĐS: x
kx    4 12 7     5 g)
3 cos 2x  sin 2x  2 sin 2  x    2 2.  x   k , k  .   ĐS:  6  24
Câu 2. Tìm tham số m để phương trình m cos 2x  (m  1)sin 2x m  2 có nghiệm.
2 cos x  sin x  1
Câu 3. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất và nhỏ nhất của hàm số y  
2  sin x  cos x
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 04
Câu 1. Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:     7 a) sin 
 2x  3 sin( 2x)  1.  x  
k2x   k2 . ĐS:  2  6 6    
b) cos x  3 sin x  2 cos  x . 
x k k    3  ĐS: , ( ). k2
c) sin x  cos x  2 2 sin x cos x. ĐS: x
k2x    4 4 3 1 3 9    1 3 5      2 5 d) cos  x  sin  x    x
k2x   k2 . ĐS:  2     2  2 2 2 2 2 3 6 1  cos 2x k e) 1  cot 2x   ĐS: x   , k  .  2 sin 2x 3 2 f) 2
3  2 cos x(sin 2x  cos 2x tan x)  3 cos 2x. ĐS: x kx   k , k  .  6 k k g) 3 3
4 sin x cos 3x  4 cos x sin 3x  3 3 cos 4x  3. ĐS: x     x    24 2 8 2
Câu 2. Tìm tham số m để phương trình sin x  5 cos x  1  (
m 2  sin x) có nghiệm.
3 cos x  2 sin x  1
Câu 3. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất và nhỏ nhất của hàm số y   2  sin x
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Daïng toaùn 3. Phöông trình löôïng giaùc ñaúng caáp Dạng tổng quát: 2 2 a.sin X  .
b sin X cos X c.cos X d (1)  , a , b , c d  . 
Dấu hiệu nhận dạng: Đồng bậc hoặc lệch nhau hai bậc của hàm sin hoặc cosin (tan
và cotan được xem là bậc 0). Phương pháp giải: c  os X  0  
Bước 1. Kiểm tra X   k   2
có phải là nghiệm hay không ? 2 s  in X  1  c  os X  0   Bước 2. Khi X   k , (k  )    2 . Chia hai vế (1) cho 2 cos X : 2 s  in X  1  2 2 sin X sin X cos X cos X d (1)  abc  2 2 2 2 cos X cos X cos X cos X 2 2
a tan X b tan X c d(1  tan X)
 Bước 3. Đặt t  tan X để đưa về phương trình bậc hai theo ẩn t x.
 Lưu ý. Giải tương tự đối với phương trình đẳng cấp bậc ba và bậc bốn.
Nhóm 1. Đẳng cấp bậc hai 83. Giải 2 2
2 cos x  4 sin x cos x  4 sin x  1. 84. 2 2
2 cos x  3 3 sin 2x  4 sin x  4. c  osx  0 
.............................................................................. Với x   k ,
k     . 2 2 s  in x  1 
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Phương trình trở thành 4  1 : sai  loại.
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.............................................................................. Với x   k , chia 2 vế cho 2 cos x  0 2
.............................................................................. Phương trình trở thành:
.............................................................................. 2 2 cos x sin x cos x sin x 1
.............................................................................. 2  4  4  2 2 2 2 cos x cos x cos x cos x
.............................................................................. 2 2
 2  4 tan x  4 tan x  1  tan x
.............................................................................. 2
 5 tan x  4 tan x  1  0
..............................................................................  tanx  1 x    k
..............................................................................   4     . 1  
..............................................................................  tan x      x   arctan   5     k    5
..............................................................................      1      S     k ; arctan      k , k   
Đáp số: S    k ; k , k    . ......    .   4  2 6   5     
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 85. 2 2
4 cos x  3 sin x cosx  sin x  3. 86. 2 2
2 sin x  3 3 sin x cos x  cos x  2.
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................   1          
ĐS: S    k ; arctan     k
ĐS: S    k ; k , k    . .............    . ......... 4    4      2 6   87. Giải: 2 2
sin x  2 cos x  3 sin x cos x. 88. Giải: 2
sin x  3 sin x cos x  1  .
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................      1   
ĐS: S    k ;
arctan 2  k , k    .
S    k ;
arctan  k , k    .  .... ĐS: 4     4 2   
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Nhóm 2. Đẳng cấp bậc ba, bậc bốn
89. Giải phương trình: 3
cos x  2 sin x.
90. Giải phương trình: 3
sin x  2 cos x. c  osx  0 
.............................................................................. Với x   k   3 thì phương 2 s  in x  1 
.............................................................................. trình đã cho trở thành 3 0  2.1 : sai.
.............................................................................. Với x   k ,
chia 2 vế của phương trình .............................................................................. 2
.............................................................................. cho 3
cos x  0 thì phương trình trở thành: 3 cos x 1 sin x
..............................................................................   2 2 3 cos x cos x cos x
.............................................................................. 2 3
 1  tan x  2 tan x
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 ........................................................................ ..............................................................................
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............................................................................. .............................................................................. ĐS: x   k , k  .
 .................................. ĐS: x   k , k  .
 .................................. 4 4 91. Giải: 3 3
cos x  sin x  sin x  cos x. 92. Giải: 3
7 cos x  4 cos x  4 sin 2x.
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................        
ĐS: S    k , k    .
S    k   k  k   
.............................. ĐS: ; 2 , . ....... 2    2 3   
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 93. 3 2 3
cos x  2 sin x cos x  3 sin x  0. 94. 3
6 sin x  2 cos x  5 sin 2x cos x.
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................        
ĐS: S    k , k    .
S    k k   
.............................. ĐS: ,
. .............................. 4     4    95. 3 2 3
cos x  3 cos x sin x  sin x  4 sin x. 96. 3 3 2
4 sin x  3 cos x  3 sin x  sin x cos x.
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................         ĐS: S     k ;   k , k    .
S    k   k k    ...... ĐS: ; , . ......... 4 6    4 6   
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 97. 3 3 2 2
sin x  3cos x sinxcos x  3sin x cos . x 98. 4 2 2 4
3 cos x  4 sin x cos x  sin x  0.
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................         ĐS: S     k ;   k , k    . S     k   k k    ..... ĐS: ; , . ..... 4 3     4 3    99. 2 2
tanx sin x 2sin x  3(cos2x sinx cosx). 100. 2 sin (
x tanx 1)  3sin (
x cosx sinx)  3.
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Điều kiện: cos x  0  x   k , k  .  2
.............................................................................. Chia hai vế cho 2
cos x  0, ta được:
.............................................................................. 2 2  2 2 sin x sin x cos x sin x sinx cosx 
.............................................................................. tanx 2  3   2 2  2 2 cos x cos x cos x cos x   
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................         ĐS: S     k ;   k , k    . S     k   k k     ...... ĐS: ; , . ..... 4 3     4 3   
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 05
Câu 1. Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau: 5 a) 2 2
4 3 sin x cos x  4 cos x  2 sin x   ĐS: x
kx k , k  .  2 4 8 b) 2 2
25 sin x  15 sin 2x  9 cos x  25. ĐS: x   k ,
x  arctan  k . 2 15 c) 2 2
2 sin x  3 3 sin x cos x  cos x  2. ĐS: x
kx   k . 2 6 d) 3
7 cosx  4 cos x  4 sin 2x. ĐS: x
kx    k2 . 2 3 e) 3 2 3
cos x  2 sin x cos x  3 sin x  0. ĐS: x   k , k  .  4 f) 4 2 2 4
3 cos x  4 sin x cos x  sin x  0. ĐS: x  
kx    k . 4 3
Câu 2. Tìm tham số m để phương trình 2 2
3 sin x m sin 2x  4 cos x  0 có nghiệm.
Câu 3. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất và nhỏ nhất của hàm số 2 2
y  3 sin x  4 sin x cosx  5 cos x  2.
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 06
Câu 1. Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau: a) 2 2
sin x  2 cos x  3 sin x cos x. ĐS: x   k ;
x  arctan 2  k . 4 b) 2 2
2 sin x  sin x cosx  cos x  2. ĐS: x   k ;
x  arctan(3)  k . 2 1 c) 2
sin x  3 sin x cos x  1  . ĐS: x   k ;
x  arctan  k . 4 2 d) 3
4 sin x  3 2 sin 2x  8 sin x.
ĐS: x k ;
x    k2 , k  .  4 e) 3 3 2 2
sin x  3 cos x  sin x cos x  3 sin x cos x. ĐS: x    k ;
x    k . 4 3  1   f) 3 2
cos x  sin x  3 sin x cosx  0. ĐS: x   k ;  x  arctan     k . 4  2 k 1 1 k g) 4 4 2
4 sin x  4 cos x  5 sin 2x cos2x  cos 2x  6. ĐS: x   ;x  arctan   8 2 2 5 2 h) 2
sin x(1  tan x)  3  3 sin x(cos x  sin x). ĐS: x    k ;
x    k . 4 3
Câu 2. Tìm m để phương trình 2 2
sin x  (2m  2) sin x cos x  (1  m) cos x m có nghiệm.
Câu 3. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất và nhỏ nhất của hàm số 2 y
3 sin 2x  2 cos x  3 .
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Daïng toaùn 4. Phöông trình löôïng giaùc ñoái xöùng
 Dạng 1. a  (sin x  cos x)  b  sin x cos x c  0 (dạng tổng/hiệu – tích) PP   Đặt 2
t  sin x  cos x, t  [ 2; 2]  t     và viết sin x cos x theo t.
Lưu ý, khi đặt t  sin x  cos x thì điều kiện là: 0  t  2 .  Dạng 2. 2 2
a  (tan x  cot x)  b  (tan x  cotx)  c  0 PP   Đặt 2
t  tan x  cotx, t  2  t    và biểu diễn 2 2
tan x  cot x theo t và 2
lúc này thường sử dụng: tan x cotx  1, tan x  cot x   sin 2x
101. Giải: sin x  cos x  2 sin 2x  1  0.
102. Giải: sin x  cos x  sin x cos x  1.
Đặt sin x  cos x t thì t  [ 2; 2].
.............................................................................. 2 2
 (sin x  cos x)  t
.............................................................................. 2 2 2
 sin x  2 sin x cos x  cos x t
.............................................................................. 2 2
 1  sin 2x t  sin 2x  1  t .
.............................................................................. Phương trình trở thành: 2
t  2(1  t )  1  0 .............................................................................. t  1 (N) 2
.............................................................................. 2t t 3 0        . t  1,5 (L) 
.............................................................................. Với t  1
  sin x  cosx  1 
..............................................................................         2  2 sin x     1   sin x     
..............................................................................   4    4 2
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 ........................................................................
ĐS: x k2x   k2 , k  .  ..........
............................................................................. 2
103. Giải 2(sin x  cos x )  sin x cos x  1. 104. Giải: sin 2x  2 2(sin x  cos x)  5.
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ĐS: x k2x   k2 , k  .
 .......... ĐS: x    k2 , k  .
 ........................... 2 4
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105. Giải: 5 sin 2x  12  12(sin x  cos x).
106. Giải: sin x cos x  6(sin x  cosx  1).
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.............................................................................. ..............................................................................        
ĐS: S k  2 ; k2 , k    .
S  k    k  k   
.................. ĐS: 2 ; 2 , . ..... 2     2   
107. Giải: cos x sin x  cos x  sin x  1.
108. Giải: cos x  sin x  3 sin 2x  1.
Đặt sin x  cos x t thì t  [0; 2].
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.............................................................................. 2 Suy ra 2
sin x  cos x t
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.............................................................................. .............................................................................. k      ĐS: S   , k  . S k  k  k       
...................................... ĐS: 2 ; 2 ; 2 . .... 2     2   
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
109. Giải phương trình: 2 2
tan x  cot x  (tan x  cotx)  2  0. sin x  0  k Điều kiện: 
 2 sin x cos x  0  sin 2x  0  2x k x  (k  )  .  cos x  0 2 
Đặt tan x  cot x t thì t  2. Suy ra: 2 2
(tan x  cotx)  t 2 2 2 2 2 2
 tan x  2 tan x cotx  cot x t  tan x  cot x t  2. t  0 
Khi đó phương trình trở thành 2 2
t  2  t  2  0  t t  0  . t  1      k
Với t  0  tan x  cotx  0  tan x  cotx  tan   x   x   , (k  )  .  2  4 2 1 Với 2
t  1  tan x  cotx  1  tan x
 1  tan x  tan x  1  0 tan x 1 5 1 5      tan x   x  arctan     k , (k  )  . 2  2        k  1 5         
Kết luận: Tập nghiệm của phương trình là S ; arctan   k , k    .  4 2   2       
110. Giải phương trình: 2 2
3 tan x  4 tan x  4 cotx  3 cot x  2  0.
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.................................................................................................................................................................    
Đáp số: S     k , k    . 
....................................................................................................... 4   
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
111. Giải phương trình: 2 2
tan x  cot x  2(tan x  cot x)  6  0.
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.................................................................................................................................................................  7   
Đáp số: S    k ;   k ; k , k    . 
................................................................. 4 12 12   
112. Giải phương trình: 2 2
2 tan x  3 tan x  2 cot x  3 cotx  2  0.
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.................................................................................................................................................................    
Đáp số: S     k , k    . 
....................................................................................................... 4   
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 2
113. Giải phương trình: 2
 2 tan x  5 tan x  5 cotx  4  0. 2 sin x 1 Áp dụng công thức 2
 1  cot x thì phương trình trở thành: 2 sin x 2 2
2(1  cot x)  2 tan x  5(tan x  cotx)  4  0
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Đáp số: x    k , (k  )
 . ........................................................................................................ 4 1 5
114. Giải phương trình: 2
 cot x  (tan x  cotx)  2  0. 2 cos x 2
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Đáp số: x    k , (k  )
 . ........................................................................................................ 4
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 1 1
115. Giải phương trình:  2 tan x
 2 cotx  8  0. 2 2 cos x sin x
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Đáp số: x
kx  arctan(2  3)  k , (k  )
 . .................................................... 4
116. Giải phương trình: 2 3 2 3
tan x  tan x  tan x  cotx  cot x  cot x  6.
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Đáp số: x   k , (k  )
 . ............................................................................................................ 4
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SỞ GD & ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 07
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau: 1)
2(sin x  cosx)  1  sin x cos x.
ĐS: x k2x   k2 , k  .  2 3
2) 4 sin x cos x  1  cos x  sin x.
ĐS: x k2x   k2 , k  .  2 3)
cos x  sin x  6 sin x cos x  1.
ĐS: x k2 ;   k2 ;  x   k2 . 2 k
4) cos x sin x  cos x  sin x  1. ĐS: x  , k  .  2 7 5) 2 2
tan x  cot x  2 tan x  2 cotx  6.
ĐS: x  k ;
 x  k ;  x  k . 4 12 12 2 6) 2
 2 cot x  5(tan x  cotx)  4  0. ĐS: x    k , k  .  2 cos x 4 7) 3 3
sin x  cos x  2(sin x  cos x)  1.
ĐS: x k2x   k2 , k  .  2
8) 3(tan x  cotx)  2(2  sin 2x). ĐS: x   k , (k  )  . 4 9) 3
2 sin x  cos 2x  cos x  0.
ĐS: x k2x    k , k  .  4
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 08
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1) sin x  cos x  sin x cos x  1  0.
ĐS: x k2x   k2 , k  .  2
2) 5 sin 2x  12  12(sin x  cos x).
ĐS: x k2x   k2 , k  .  2 k 3)
sin x  cosx  8 sin x cos x  1. ĐS: x  , k  .  2 1 1 3 4)
 (tan x  cotx)  1. ĐS: x    k , k  .  2 2 cos x sin x 2 4
5) (1  cosx)(1  sin x)  2.
ĐS: x k2x   k2 , k  .  2 6) 2 2
(1  sin x)cos x  (1  cos x)sin x  1  sin 2x. ĐS: x   k ;  x k2 ;
 x  k2 . 4 2 7) 2 2
2cos2x  sin x cosx  sinx cos x  2(sinx  cosx). ĐS: x  k ;  x k2 ;
 x  k2 . 4 2 8) 3 3
cos x  sin x  1.
ĐS: x k2x   / 2  k2 . 3 9) 3 3
cos x  sin x  cos 2x.
ĐS: x  k ;  x k2 ;  x  k2 . 4 2
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Daïng toaùn 5. Moät soá daïng khaùc
Nhóm 1. Phương trình dạng: m. sin 2x n. cos 2x  .
p sin x q.cos x r  0  2 2
 cos x  sin x  (1)  
Ta luôn viết sin 2x  2 sin x cos x, còn: 2 cos2x    2 cos x  1 (2)  2   1  2 sin x (3) 
 Nếu thiếu sin 2x , ta sẽ biến đổi cos 2x theo (1) và lúc này thường sẽ đưa được về dạng: 2 2
A B  (A B)(A B)  0.  Nếu theo (2) được: 2
sin x.(2m.cos x p)  (2n.cos x q.cos x r n)  0
 và (i) theo (3) được: 2
cos x(2m.sin x q)  (2n.sin x  .
p sin x r n)  0.
 Khi đó ta (ii)
sẽ phân tích (i), (ii) thành nhân tử dựa vào: 2
at bt c a(t t )(t t ) với 1 2
t , t là hai nghiệm của 2
at bt c  0 để xác định lượng nhân tử chung. 1 2
117. Giải: cos 2x  3 cos x  sin x  2  0.
118. Giải: 5  cos 2x  2 cosx.(3  2 tan x). 2 2
 cos x  sin x  3 cos x  sin x  2  0
.............................................................................. 3 9 1 1 2 2
 cos x 2 cosx   sin x 2 sinx  .............................................................................. 2 4 2 4
.............................................................................. 2 2  3    1  cos x       sin x   
..............................................................................   2    2
..............................................................................  3 1
cosx   sin x  
.............................................................................. 2 2    3 1 cos x   sin x
..............................................................................   2 2
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cosx  sinx  1    
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cos x  sin x  2 
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.............................................................................. .............................................................................. ĐS: x  / 2  k2 ,
x k2 , k  .
 ..... ĐS: x k2 , k  .
 ........................................
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
119. 3 sin x  cos x  2  cos 2x  sin 2x.
120. sin 2x  cos 2x  3 sin x  cos x  1. Nếu sử dụng 2
cos 2x  2 cos x 1 thì sẽ nhóm ..............................................................................
bậc hai theo cos và ghép sin x với sin 2x, có:
..............................................................................  2  2
 cos x  cosx  3  (1 cosx)(2 cosx  3)  
.............................................................................. 3
 sinx  sin2x  sinx(3  2cosx) 
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Không có nhân tử nên sử dụng công thức .............................................................................. 2
cos 2x  1  2 sin x và có lời giải:
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Phương trình đã cho tương đương 2
3 sin x  cos x  2  (1  2 sin x)  sin 2x
.............................................................................. 2
 (2 sin x  3 sinx  1)  cosx  2sinx cosx
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 (sinx  1)(2 sin x  1)  cosx(1  2 sinx) ..............................................................................
 (2 sin x  1)(sin x  cosx  1)  0
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............................................................................. ..............................................................................  7 3      5    ĐS:    k2 ; k2 ;  k2 ; k2.
ĐS: S    k2 ; k2 , k    . .......  6 6 2      6 6  
121. sin 2x  2 cos 2x  1  sin x  4 cos x.
122. 2 sin 2x  cos 2x  7 sin x  2 cos x  4.
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............................................................................. .............................................................................. 5 ĐS: x   k2 , k  .
 ................................ ĐS: x   k2 , x   k2 , k  .  ..... 3 6 6
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
123. sin 2x  cos 2x  3 cos x  2  sin x.
124. sin2x  3 cos2x  3(sinx  3)  7cosx.
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.............................................................................. .............................................................................. 5 ĐS: x    k2 ,
x k2 , x   k2 .
ĐS: x    k2 , k  .
 .......................... 3 2 6        
125. 5 cos x  sin x  3  2 sin 2  x  .   x    x x   126. 2 sin 2 sin 3 cos 2.  4   4 
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.............................................................................. .............................................................................. ĐS: x    k2 , k  .
 ............................. ĐS: x    k2 ,
x k2 , k  .  .... 3 2
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ÑEÀ CÖÔNG HOÏC TAÄP LÔÙP 11
TRUNG TÂM THẾ VINH – 45 LÊ THÚC HOẠCH – Q. TÂN PHÚ
Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Nhóm 2: Phương trình có chứa (
R ..., tan X, cotX, sin 2X, cos 2X, tan 2X,...), sao cho cung
của sin, cos gấp đôi cung của tan hoặc cotan. Lúc đó đặt t  tan X và sẽ biến đổi:  sin X 2 tan X 2t 2
sin 2X  2 sin X cos X  2   cos X    2 2 cos X 1  tan X 1  t 2 2 1 1  tan X 1 t  2
cos 2X  2 cos X  1  2  1    2 2 2 1  tan X 1  tan X 1  t 2   sin 2X 2t 1 t tan 2X   và cot2X   2 cos 2X 1  t 2t
Từ đó thu được phương trình bậc 2 hoặc bậc cao theo t, giải ra sẽ tìm được t x.
Lưu ý. Trong một số trường hợp, ta có thể giải bằng cách đưa về phương trình tích số.
127. Giải (1  tan x )(1  sin 2x)  1  tan x. 128. Giải phương trình: sin 2x  2 tan x  3.
Điều kiện: cos x  0  x   k , k  . 
.............................................................................. 2 2t
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Đặt tan x t  sin 2x   2 1  t
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Phương trình đã cho trở thành:
..............................................................................  2t t  1
.............................................................................. (1  t) 1       1  t    . 2   1  t  t  0 
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............................................................................. ĐS: x   k , k  .
 .................................. 4
129. Giải phương trình cos 2x  tan x  1.
130. Giải phương trình 1  3 tan x  2 sin 2x
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ĐS: x kx /4  k , k  .
 ........... ĐS: x  /4  k , k  .
 ............................
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020 x x
131. Giải phương trình: cos x  tan  1.
132. Giải phương trình: 1  cos x  tan  2 2 x Điều kiện: cos
 0  x k2 .
.............................................................................. 2
.............................................................................. 2 x 1  t Đặt tan
t  cosx  
.............................................................................. 2 2 1  t
.............................................................................. Phương trình trở thành:
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ĐS: x k2x   k2 , k  .
 .......... ĐS: x   k2 , k  .
 ................................ 2 2 2 1
133. Giải: cotx  tan x  4 sin 2x
134. Giải 2 tanx  cot2x  2 sin 2x  sin 2x sin 2x
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.............................................................................. .............................................................................. ĐS: x    k , k  .
 ............................... ĐS: x    k , (k  )
 . ........................... 3 3
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020  t  an(x  )
a tan(b x) 1 khi a b  k  tana tanb
Nhóm 3: Áp dụng 2  tan(a  ) b   hay 1tana tanb c  ot(x  )
a cot(b x) 1 khi a b  k  2        
135. Giải phương trình: tan x   tan x
  sin 3x  sin x  sin 2x.   3     6          cos x     0     3  x      k x    k     k  Điều kiện: 3 2 6      x   , k  .       2    6 2 cos x     0 x         k x    k    6     6 2  3                                 Có: tan x tan x  tan
   x tan x
    cot  x tan x     1.   3     6    2    6       6     6     6  
Khi đó phương trình trở thành sin 3x  sin x  sin 2x  (sin 3x  sin x)  sin 2x  0
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Kết luận: Tập nghiệm của phương trình là x  , x  
k2 với k  .  2 3 7        
136. Giải phương trình: 4 4
sin x  cos x  cot x
  cot  x. 8  3     6 
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Đáp số: x   , k  .
 ............................................................................................................. 12 2
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020       
137. Giải phương trình: 3 3
sin x  cos x  cos 2x tan x   tan x   .   4     4 
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Đáp số: x
k2x k2 , k  .
 ...................................................................................... 2        
138. Giải phương trình: 4 4 4
sin 2x  cos 2x  cos 4x tan  x tan  x.   4     4 
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Đáp số: x  , k  .
 ...................................................................................................................... 2
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Nhóm 4. Đặt số đo cung phức tạp để đưa về phương trình quen thuộc   
139. Giải phương trình: 3 tan x
    tan x  1.   4  cosx  0   x  k x        k    Điều kiện:   2 2        (k  )  .  cos x     0   3     4  x       k x    k   4 2  4 tana  tanb
Đặt t x
x t  và áp dụng công thức tan(a b)  thì 4 4 1  tana. tanb   tant  1 phương trình trở thành 3 3 tan t  tan t
    1  tan t   1   4  1  tant 4 3
 tan t  tan t  2 tant  0 3 2
 tant.(tan t  tan t  2)  0
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Kết luận: Tập nghiệm của phương trình là x   k ,
x k với k  .
 ............................ 4    
140. Giải phương trình: 3 8 cos x     cos 3x.   3 
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Đáp số: x   k ,
x k , k  .
 ................................................................................................ 2
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Môn: Toán, Năm học: 2019 – 2020
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 09
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1) sin 2x  cos 2x  3 sin x  cos x  2. ĐS: x    k2 ;
x k2 . 2
2) (1  tan x)(1  sin 2x)  1  tan x.
ĐS: x k x   k , k  .  4 4 4
sin 2x  cos 2x k 3) 4  cos 4x. x k    ĐS: , .      2 tan   x tan    x 4     4      4) 3 2 sin x
    2 sin x.  x   k k    ĐS: , .  4  4 sin 3x sin 5x 2 5)  
ĐS: x kx   arccos  k2 . 3 5 3 6) 2 2
4 cos x  3 tan x  2 3 tan x  4  4 3 cos x. ĐS: x    k2 , k  .  6 1 7) 2
sin 2x  2 sin 2x
 2 tan x  1  0. ĐS: x    k , k  .  2 cos x 4
Ñeà reøn luyeän veà nhaø soá 10
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau: 5
1) sin 2x  cos 2x  3 sin x  cos x  1  0. ĐS: x   k2 ; x   k2 . 6 6 1
2) 2 tan x  cot x  2 sin 2x   ĐS: x    k , k  .  sin 2x 3 3 3
sin x sin 3x  cos x cos 3x 1 3)    x    k k    ĐS: , .      8 6 tan x   tan x       6     3      3 4) 3 sin x
    2 sin x.  x   k , k  .   ĐS:  4  4     5) 3 2 2 cos x
    3 cos x  sin x  0.  x
k x   kĐS: .  4  4 2 6) 2 2
2 sin x  3 tan x  6 tan x  4  2 2 sin x. ĐS: x   k2 , k  .  4 2 7) 2
8 cos 4x cos 2x  1  cos 3x  1  0. ĐS: x    k2 , k  .  3
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