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Môn: English (ĐHKH)

Trường: Đại học Khánh Hòa

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Tác giả:

Profile Mai Nguyệt
Fullname: (class: )Nguyen Thi Van Anh 63NNA1
Portfolio 1: NOUNS AND AGREEMENT
Sources: http://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/indonesia-races-to-protect-
endangered-gibbons-in-java/6261750.html
Indonesia Races to Protect Endangered
Gibbons in Java
Indonesian officials are seeking to protect a small environment
on Java island
1 2
3
that is home to an endangered population of gibbons.
4 5 6
Also known as the silvery gibbon, the primate is only found on
Java, Indonesia’s
7
most populous island.
The animals help keep forest areas healthy by spreading seeds
around the area.
8 9 10 11
But conservation groups say the gibbons’ habitat is increasingly
under threat
12 13 14
because of climate change and human activities.
15 17 18
The local group SwaraOwa says it observes a population of
about 400 gibbons
20 21 22
living in a 73-kilometer protected area in the Petungkriyono
Forest in central
23 24
Java.
Researcher Arif Setiawan said as many as 70 groups are often
seen in the forest,
18
compared to about 50 in 2012. But he warned that their habitat
is still under threat.
"The real threat now is the integrity of the forest itself because
of the increasing
19
number of human activities," he said.
The American-based group Conservation International
estimates there are around
4,000 Javan gibbons left. They are listed as endangered on the
International
Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened
Species.
SwaraOwa and the government hold meetings with members of
the local
20 20 21
community each month in an effort to raise awareness of the
issue. They have
23 24 25 26
also posted signs in the area stating that hunting and logging
are not permitted in
the forest.
In one project, officials work with local village chiefs to produce
shade-grown
27 28
coffee as a business. This kind of growth can be done without
harming forest land
29 30 31
SwaraOwa also operates nature tours, including overnight
visits, for visitors
32 33 34
coming to the area. Those efforts aim to provide a way for
locals to earn income
without harming the environment.
The more difficult issue to deal with is climate change. “It is still
raining when it is supposed to be the dry season and that will
eventually impact the vegetation,"
35 36
said local forestry official Untoro Tri Kurniawan.
"Instead of the fruiting season, leaves grow," he said. "So, the
flower that is
37
supposed to become fruit would fall and eventually impact the
animals in
38 39
Petungkriyono," he added.
Proper nouns
WORD Types of
nouns
MEANING IN
ENGLISH
VIETNAMESE
1.Indonesia
officers
Plural,
Concrete
The group of
people who
officially control in
Indonesia
Các quan
chức
Indonesia
2. Environment Common The air, water, and
land in or on which
people, animals,
and plants live
Môi trường
3. Island Common A piece of land
completely
surrounded by
water
Quần đảo
4 .Home Common The house,
apartment, etc.
where you live
Nhà
5. Population Collective All the people
living in a
particular country,
area, or place
Quần thể
6. Gibbons Plural,
countable
A small ape with
long arms that
lives in trees in the
forest of South Aisa
Vượn
7. The Primate Concrete A member of a
group of animals
that includes
monkeys and
people.
Bộ linh trưởng
8. The Animals Common,
plural
Something that
lives and moves
but is not human,
bird, fish, or insect
Động vật
9. Forest Common A large area of
land covered with
trees and plants
Rừng
10. Seeds Plural,
countable
A small, round, or
oval object
produced by a
plant and from
which
Hạt giống
11. The Area Common A particular part of
a place, piece of
land, or country
Khu vực
12. Conservation Common The act of keeping
something safe
from harm or from
being damaged or
destroyed.
Bảo tồn
13. Groups Plural,
ll ti
A number of
l thi
Nhóm
SwaraOwa
Arif Setiawan Proper nouns
Petungkriyono Proper nouns
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Fullname: (class: Nguyen Thi Van Anh ) 63NNA1
Portfolio 1: NOUNS AND AGREEMENT
Sources: http://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/indonesia-races-to-protect-
endangered-gibbons-in-java/6261750.html
Indonesia Races to Protect Endangered Gibbons in Java
Indonesian officials are seeking to protect a small environment on Java island 1 2 3
that is home to an endangered population of gibbons. 4 5 6
Also known as the silvery gibbon, the primate is only found on Java, Indonesia’s 7 most populous island.
The animals help keep forest areas healthy by spreading seeds around the area. 8 9 10 11
But conservation groups say the gibbons’ habitat is increasingly under threat 12 13 14
because of climate change and human activities. 15 17 18
The local group SwaraOwa says it observes a population of about 400 gibbons 20 21 22
living in a 73-kilometer protected area in the Petungkriyono Forest in central 23 24 Java.
Researcher Arif Setiawan said as many as 70 groups are often seen in the forest, 18
compared to about 50 in 2012. But he warned that their habitat is still under threat.
"The real threat now is the integrity of the forest itself because of the increasing 19
number of human activities," he said. The American-based group Conservation International estimates there are around
4,000 Javan gibbons left. They are listed as endangered on the International
Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species.
SwaraOwa and the government hold meetings with members of the local 20 20 21
community each month in an effort to raise awareness of the issue. They have 23 24 25 26
also posted signs in the area stating that hunting and logging are not permitted in the forest.
In one project, officials work with local village chiefs to produce shade-grown 27 28
coffee as a business. This kind of growth can be done without harming forest land 29 30 31
SwaraOwa also operates nature tours, including overnight visits, for visitors 32 33 34
coming to the area. Those efforts aim to provide a way for locals to earn income
without harming the environment.
The more difficult issue to deal with is climate change. “It is still
raining when it is supposed to be the dry season and that will
eventually impact the vegetation," 35 36
said local forestry official Untoro Tri Kurniawan. WORD Types of MEANING IN VIETNAMESE nouns ENGLISH 1.Indonesia Plural, The group of Các quan officers Concrete people who chức
"Instead of the fruiting season, leaves grow," he
officially control in said. "So, the Indonesia flower that is Indonesia 2. Environment Common
The air, water, and 37Môi trường
supposed to become fruit would fall and eventually land in or on which impact the animals in people, animals, 38 39 and plants live Petungkriyono," he added. 3. Island Common A piece of land Quần đảo completely surrounded by Proper nouns water 4 .Home Common The house, Nhà apartment, etc. where you live 5. Population Collective All the people Quần thể living in a particular country, area, or place 6. Gibbons Plural, A small ape with Vượn countable long arms that lives in trees in the forest of South Aisa 7. The Primate Concrete A member of a Bộ linh trưởng group of animals that includes monkeys and people. 8. The Animals Common, Something that Động vật plural lives and moves but is not human, bird, fish, or insect 9. Forest Common A large area of Rừng land covered with trees and plants 10. Seeds Plural, A small, round, or Hạt giống countable oval object produced by a plant and from which 11. The Area Common
A particular part of Khu vực a place, piece of land, or country 12. Conservation Common
The act of keeping Bảo tồn something safe from harm or from being damaged or destroyed. 13. Groups Plural, A number of Nhóm ll ti l thi SwaraOwa Arif Setiawan Proper nouns Petungkriyono Proper nouns