Sách 1000 từ vựng Toeic - Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ- Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội

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Sách 1000 từ vựng Toeic - anh
CHỦ ĐỀ 1: HỌC TẬP
1. Algebra / ælˈʤɪbrə/ (n): đại số algebraist / ælˌ
ʤɪˈbre st/ɪɪ (n): nhà đại số học
Algebra is the most difficult subject for me.
2. Art /ɑːt/ (n): mỹ thuật
artist /ˈɑː ɪt st/ (n): họa sĩ
artistry /ˈɑː ɪt stri/ (n): nghệ thuật
artistic /ɑːˈ ɪ ɪt st k/ (adj): thuộc nghệ thuật và nghệ
sĩ arty /ˈɑːti/ (adj): làm ra vẻ nghệ sĩ artistically /ɑːˈ
ɪ ɪt st k(ə)li/ (adv): khéo léo, sắc sảo
Some famous artists did not get good marks at art.
He fell in love with her because of her artistic mind.
3. Chemistry / k m stri/ (n): hóa họcˈ ɛ ɪ chemical / k m kəl/ˈ ɛ ɪ
(n): hóa chất chemist / k
m stˈ ɛ ɪ / (n): nhà hóa học chemical / k m kəl/ˈ ɛ ɪ
(adj): (thuộc) hóa học chemically / k m kəli/ˈ ɛ ɪ
(adv): về phương diện hóa học
Many students said that organic chemistry is the most difficult subject in Vietnam.
You need to be careful when you enter a chemical laboratory.
4. History / h stəri/ (n): lịch sửˈ ɪ
historian /h s tɪ ˈ ɔː ɪr ən/ (n): sử gia
prehistory /pri h stəri/ːˈ ɪ (n): tiền sử học
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historic /h s t r k/ɪ ˈ ɒ ɪ (adj): nổi tiếng hoặc quan trọng trong
lịch sử historical /h s t r kəl/ɪ ˈ ɒ ɪ (adj): có thật trong lịch sử
historically /h s t r kəli/ɪ ˈ ɒ ɪ
(adv): về mặt lịch sử
Herodotus is one of the most famous historians in the world.
That turkeys were once worshiped like Gods is a historical fact.
5. Literature / l tərˈɪɪʧə/ (n): ngữ văn
literacy / l tərəsi/ˈɪ (n): sự biết viết, sự biết đọc
illiterate / l tər t/ɪˈɪ ɪ (n): mù chữ literati / l tə
rˌɪ ˈ ɑː ːti / (n): giới trí thức literary l tərəri/ˈɪ
(adj): có tính chất văn học
It was once believed that literature is not a good profession for a living.
After World War 2, many people are illiterate.
6. Physics / f z ks/ˈ ɪ ɪ (n): vật lý
physicist / f z s st/ˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ (n): nhà vật lý học
Albert Einstein is one of the physicists who formed the success of Physics.
7. Music / mju z k/ˈː ɪ (n): âm nhạc
musician /mju z ən/ˈ ɪʃ (n): nhạc sĩ
musicianship /mju z ən p/ˈ ɪʃ
ʃɪ (n): nghệ thuật và tài năng trong (việc trình diễn) âm nhạc
musicology / mju z kˌ ː ɪˈ ɑːləd i/ (n): âm nhạc họcʒ
musicologist / mju z k ləˌ ː ɪˈ ɒ ʤɪst/ (n): nhà âm nhạc
học musical / mju z kəl/ˈ ː ɪ (adj): du dương
I love listening to my sister’s songs, her voice is extremely musical.
The musicianship of this girl is really breathtaking.
8. Geography /ʤɪˈɒgrəfi/ (n): địa lý
geographic /ʤɪ ˈə græf k/ɪ (adj): thuộc địa lý
Geography is one of the compulsory subjects at school. 9. Bachelor / bæ ələ/ˈ ʧ
(n): bằng cử nhân
I am expected to earn a Bachelor degree after graduating from school.
10.Home-schooling /hə m- sku l ŋ/ʊ
ˈ ːɪ (n): tự học ở nhà
Many students have to home-school during the COVID-19’s lockdown.
11.Curriculum /kə r kjələm/ (n) chương trình họcˈ ɪ
→ Curricula (plural) /kəˈrɪkjələ/ (n)
Ex:The school curriculum should be as broad as possible.
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12.Evaluation / vælju e n/ (n) đánh giáɪˌ ˈ ɪʃ
→ Evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ (v)
→ Evaluative /ɪˈvæljuətɪv/ (adj)
Ex:The technique is not widely practised and requires further evaluation.
13.Behave /b he v/ (v) hành xửɪˈ ɪ
→ Behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ (n) hành vi
→ Behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ (adj) thuộc về hành vi
→ Behaviorally /b he vjərəli/ (adv)thái độɪˈ ɪ
→ Behaviorism /bɪˈheɪvjərɪzəm/ (n) hành vi học
→ko Behaviorist /bɪˈheɪvjərɪst/ (n) nhà hành vi học
Ex:The lecturers behaved very unprofessionally.
Ex:As a language learning theory, behaviourism had not much to offer.
14.Distance education / d stəns ed u ke n/ (n) đào tạo từ xaˌ ɪ ʒ ˈ ɪʃ
Ex:Technology allows distance education to occur at all levels.
15.Psychology /sa k ləd i/ (n) tâm lý họcɪˈ ɒ ʒ
→ Psychological /ˌsiiaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (adj) thuộc tâm lý
→ Psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ (n) nhà tâm lý học
→ Psychologically /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ (adv) một cách tâm lý Ex:I help the
actors understand the psychology of their characters.
16.Academic / ækə dem k/ (n), (adj) hội viên hàn lâm viện, thuộc về học thuậtˌ ˈ ɪ
→ Academe / æk.ə.di m/ (n): học thuậtˈ ː
→ Academy /ə kædəmi/ˈ (n) học viện
→ Academically /ækə dem kli/ˈ ɪ
(adv) một cách học thuật
Ex:Improving the academic achievement of all students
17.Classroom observation / klˈ ɑːsru mː ˌɒbzə ve n/ (n) dự giờˈ ɪʃ
Ex:The principal came by for a classroom observation.
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18.Graduation ceremony /ˌɡræd u e n serəmo ni/ (n) lễ tốt nghiệpʒ ˈ ɪʃ ˈ ʊ
→ Graduation (n) tốt nghiệp
Ex:My whole family came to my graduation ceremony.
19.Plagiarize / ple d əra z/ (v): đạo vănˈ ɪ ʒ ɪ
→ Plagiarism / ple d ər zəm/ (n): sự ăn cắp vănˈ ɪ ʒ ɪ
→ Plagiarist / ple d ər st/ (n): người ăn cắp vănˈ ɪ ʒ ɪ
Ex:He was accused of plagiarizing his colleague's results.
20.option /ˈɒ ʃp n/ (n): lựa chọn
→ optional /ˈɒ ʃp ənl/ (adj): tự chọn
Ex:Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional.
BÀI TẬP ÔN LUYỆN CHỦ ĐỀ 1
1. ---- is a type of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used to represent quantities A. Algebra B. History C. Literature D. Geography
2. Earning a ----- degree is a dream of many students. A. Bachelor B. Classroom observation C. Psychology D. Graduation ceremony
3. Because of the COVID - 19 pandemic, lots of students take the -----. A. evaluation B. academic C. home - schooling D. music
4. My teacher has prepared us very well because we are about to have -----. A. plagiarize B. classroom observation
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5. Many people assume that you need to have a special talent when studying ----. A. physics B. literature C. music D. geography
6. It is said that you need to have a good memory to study -----. A. art B. history C. 3curriculum D. distance education
7. ---- was once considered as an enemy in Vietnamese history. A. illiterate B. literature C. literate D. chemistry.
8. University’s professors forced their students to write the essays -----. A. academe B. academic C. academically D. academy
9. ---- is forbidden in the school. A. Option B. Plagiarism C. Physics D. Art
10. Everyone is allowed to have several ----- for their future. A. options B. behave
C. evaluationD. graduation ceremony.
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CHỦ ĐỀ 4: KHÁCH SẠN 1.
Advanced /əd vˈ ɑːnst/ (adj): tiên tiến
→ Advance /əd vˈ ɑːns/ (v): phát triển
→ Advancement /əd vˈ ɑːnsmənt/ (n) sự phát triển
Ex:The hotel at which we stay equipped with advanced technology. 2. Check in /t ek n/ʃ
ɪ (n), (v): đăng ký khi đến, sự đăng ký khi đến
Ex:Guests are requested to check in two hours before arriving at the hotel. 3.
Check out /t eka t/ ʃ ʊ (v) trả phòng
Ex:Guests should check out of their rooms by noon. 4.
Reservation / rezə ve n/ˌ ˈ
ɪʃ (n): sự đặt trước
→ Reserve /r zɪˈ ɜːv/ (v): đặt trước
→ Reserved /r zɪˈ ɜːvd/ (adj): được đặt trước Ex:I
had to cancel my hotel reservation. 5.
Confirm /kən fˈ ɜːm/ (v): xác nhận
→ Confirmation / k nfə me n/ ˌ ɒ ˈ ɪʃ (a) sự xác nhận
Ex:The Grand Hotel confirmed our reservation last night. 6.
Service / sˈ ɜː ɪv s/ (n) dịch vụ
→ Room service / ru m sˈ ː
ɜː ɪv s/ (n) dịch vụ phòng
Ex:Is the service here good? 7. Lobby / l bi/ ˈ ɒ (n): sảnh
Ex:Long-distance calls can only be made from the lobby of the hotel. 8.
Receptionist /r sep ən st/ɪˈ ʃ ɪ (n) lễ tân → Reception /r sep n/ ɪˈ ʃ (n) quầy lễ tân
Ex:Should there be any question, please contact our receptionists for more information. 9.
Porter / pˈ ɔːrtər/ (n): người khuân hành lý
Ex:There aren't any porters, so we'll have to find a trolley for the luggage.
10.Corridor / k r dˈ ɒ ɪ ɔː(r)/ (n): hành lang
Ex:His room is along the corridor.
11.Preclude /pr klu d/ɪˈː (v): ngăn ngừa, loại trừ
→ preclusion /pr klu . ən/ (n) sự phòng ngừaɪˈ ː ʒ
Ex:The horrible storm precluded us from travelling further.
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12.Single bed / s ŋ l bed/ ˈ ɪ ɡ(n): giường đơn
Ex:Bedroom ' Emma ' has a single bed and a walk-in shower cubicle.
13. To pay the bill /b l/ ɪ (v) thanh toán hóa đơn
Ex:I will pay the electric and water bills this week.
14.Gym /dʒɪm/ (n): phòng tập thể dục
Ex:In our hotel, we have a gym, two pools and a mini bar. 15.Minibar / m nibˈ ɪ
ɑː(r)/ (n) tủ lạnh trong phòng khách sạn
Ex:Our hotel has minibars in every room.
16.Fire escape / fa ər ske p/ˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ (n) lối thoát hiểm
Ex:In the event of a fire, make your way immediately to the nearest fire escape.
17.Fire alarm / fa ər əlˈ ɪ ɑːm/ (n): chuông báo
cháy Ex:If the fire alarm goes off, leave the building calmly. 18.Vacancy / ve kənsi/ˈ ɪ (n): phòng trống
Ex:The motel was full – we saw the "No Vacancy" sign. 19.Manager / mæn d ə(r)/ˈ ɪ ʒ (n) người quản lý
→ manage / mæn d / ˈɪ ʒ (v): quản lý
→ management / mæn d mənt/ˈ ɪ ʒ (n) sự quản lý, điều
hành Ex:I’d like to speak to your manager.
20.Internet access / n.tə.netˈɪˈækses/ (n): truy cập mạng
Ex:The hotel itself has 201 rooms with complimentary Internet access.
BÀI TẬP CHỦ ĐỀ 4
1. You need to check ----- before 6 o’clock, ma’am. A. away B. up C. out D. for
2. It is illegal if a hotel is built without -----. A. minibar B. fire escape C. door D. none of the above.
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3. I love the ----- here, I will return in the future. A. service B. preclusion C. confirmation D. none of the above.
4. The decoration of ----- in this building is based on a famous painting of Van Gogh. A. service B. porter C. corridors D. food
5. All the ------ here love their uniform. A. vacancy B. fire alarm C. receptionists D. lobby
6. To ---- thieves, the managers hire more security. A. preclude B. include C. prevent D. increase
7. My husband always pays ----- our bill. A. with B. on C. into D. for
8. All the ---- in this hotel are always full of food. A. ceilings B. corridors C. minibars D. rooms
9. The service here is so terrible, I need to complain with the ----. A. receptionist. B. manager. C. porter. D. reservation.
10. We only have one room with a ---- and no Internet access. A. single bed B. vacancy
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CHỦ ĐỀ 5: NGHỆ THUẬT 1.
available /ə ve ləbl/ (adj): có sẵnˈ ɪ
→ availability /ə ve lə b ləti/ (n): khả năng mua đượcˌ ɪ ˈ ɪ
Ex:We have plenty of rooms available. 2.
broaden / brˈ ɔːdn/ (v) mở rộng
→ broad /brɔːd/ (adj): rộng
Ex:a promise to broaden access to higher education 3.
category / kætə ər /(n) loại, hạngˈ ɡ ɪ
→ categories /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ (v) phân loại
Ex:Students over 25 fall into a different category. 4.
acquire /ə kwa ə(r)/ (v): thu đượcˈ ɪ Ex:He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty. 5.
admire /əd ma ə(r)/ (v) ngưỡng mộˈ ɪ
→ admirable / ædmərəbl/ (adj) đáng ngưỡng mộˈ
→ admirably /ˈædmərəbli/ (adv)
→ admirer /ədˈmaɪərə(r)/ (n) người ngưỡng mộ người khác →
admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ sự ngưỡng mộ
Ex:I greatly admire my teacher for his dedication. 6.
criticism / kr t s zəm/ (n): sự chỉ trích, phê bìnhˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ
→ critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ (adj) mang tính chỉ trích
→ critic /ˈkrɪtɪk/ (n): nhà phê bình
→ criticise /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ (v): chỉ trích, phê bình
Ex:Brad Pitt’s gripping performance has been praised by critics. 7.
audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ (n) khán giả, thính giả Ex: The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes. 8.
classic / klæs k/ (adj): cổ điểnˈ ɪ → classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ (adj):
→ classically /ˈklæsɪkli/ (adv)
→ classicism / klæs s zəm/ (n) chủ nghĩa cổ điểnˈ ɪ ɪ
Ex:we went to a concert last night and it was so classic. 9. Exhibit /ɪɡˈ ɪ ɪz b t/
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→ exhibitor /ɪɡˈ ɪ ɪz b tə(r)/
Ex:The gallery is hosting an exhibition of his work. 10.
music / mju z k/ (n) âm nhạcˈ ː ɪ
→ musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ (adj) nhạc kích
Ex:She had a brilliant career in musical theatre. 11.
Oil painting /ˈɔɪl pe nt ŋ/ (n) tranh sơn dầuɪ ɪ Ex:Oil painting is a picture in oil paint. 12.
Orchestra /' :kistrə/ dàn nhạcɔ
Ex:She plays the flute in the school orchestra. 13.
Perform /pə'f :m/ biểu diễn, trình bày ɔ
→ Performance /pə'f :məns/ việc diễn, việc đóngɔ
Ex:Hugh Jackman’s performance in Wolverine was outstanding. 14.
drama / drˈ ɑːmə/: vở kịch
→ dramatic /drə mæt k/ bi trángˈ ɪ
Ex:Romeo and Juliet is quite a dramatic play 15.
comedy / k mədi/ (n) hài ˈ ɒ
→ comedian /kə mi diən/ (n) diễn viên hàiˈ ː
→ comedic /kə mi d k/ (adj) hài ˈ ː ɪ
Ex:500 days of Summer is a romantic comedy. 16.
Masterpieces /'m :stəpi:s/ kiệt tácɑ Ex: The Mona Lisa is a masterpiece. 17.
Sculpture / sk lpt ər/: điêu khắcˈ ʌ ʃ
→ Sculptor / sk lp.tə /: nhà điêu khắcˈ ʌ ʳ
Ex:There’s a sculpture of Uncle Ho on Nguyen Hue street. 18.
To publish /'p bli / : phát hànhʌ ʃ = To bring out = To put out
Ex:Nhi đồng publish many books but my favorite one is Doraemon 19.
abstract /'æbstrækt/ trừu tượng
Ex:Modern art nowaday is in the form of abstract art. 20.
create /kri e t/ tạo ra, làm raˈ ɪ → creation /kri e n/ ˈ ɪʃ
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→ creative /kri e t v/ sáng tạoˈ ɪ ɪ
→ creativity / kri e t vəti/ sự sáng tạoˌ ː ɪˈ ɪ
→ creator /kri e tə(r)/: nhà sáng chếˈ ɪ
Ex:Frankenstein was the creation of Mary Shelley. BÀI TẬP CHỦ ĐỀ 5 1. ---- brings us together. A. Music B. Musics C. We D. none of the above
2. It is said that listening to ---- music is good for the baby. A. classic B. classicism C. classical D. classics
3. Not many people can understand the ---- art. A. classic B. oil painting C. abstract D. perform
4. She is ---- because of her beautiful mind. A. admired B. admiration C. admirer D. admire
5. Joker is the most dangerous ---- I’ve ever seen. A. comedy B. comedian C. comedic D. come
6. The ballet ---- last night was extremely marvelous. A. dance B. sing C. song D. performance
7. The Starry Night is a ---- of Vicent Van Gogh.
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8. A ---- life gave her a sharp brain and a kind heart. A. drama B. dramatic C. dram D. wonderful
9. ---- is often high valued in this major. A. create B. creative C. creativity D. comedy
10. Teenagers should be ---- basic knowledge before standing on their own feet. A. require B. requires C. requirement D. required
CHỦ ĐỀ 6: Environment (catastrophe) 1.
Aftermath /ˈɑːftəmæθ/ hậu quả
Ex:A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the storm. 2.
Aftershock /ˈɑːftəʃɒk/ dư chấn
Ex:The area suffered a series of aftershocks measuring up to 6.3 on the Richter scale. 3.
Avalanche / ævəlˈ ɑː ʃn / tuyết lở
Ex:He was killed in an avalanche while skiing. 4.
Blackout / blæka t/ mất điệnˈ ʊ
Ex:The storm caused blackouts in many areas. 5.
casualty / kæ uəlti/ thương vong, thiệt hạiˈ ʒ Ex:Our primary objective
is reducing road casualties. 6.
cataclysm / kætəkl zəm/ đại họaˈ ɪ
Ex:to survive the cataclysm of the Black Death 7. drought /dra t/ hạn hánʊ
Ex:Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe drought.
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earthquake /ˈɜːθkwe k/ động đấtɪ
Ex:Much of the town was destroyed in the earthquake. 9.
epicenter / ep sentə(r)/ tâm bãoˈ ɪ
Ex:The central point of the storm is called epicenter.
10.epidemic / ep dem k/ bệnh dịchˌ ɪˈ ɪ
Ex: An epidemic of measles broke out, and over 200 children died.
11.eruption / r p n/ phun trào ɪˈ ʌ ʃ
Ex: A major volcanic eruption
12.famine / fæm n/ nạn đói ˈ ɪ
Ex: The threat of widespread famine in the area 13.flood /fl d/ lũ lụtʌ
Ex: The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 14.hail /he l/ mưa đáɪ → hailstorm / he lstˈ ɪ ɔːm/: bão đá
Ex: The pilot flew through a hailstorm and lost his way.
15.hurricane / h r kən/ bão lớnˈ ʌ ɪ
Ex: A powerful hurricane hit the Florida coast.
16.landslide / lændsla d/ sạt lở ˈ ɪ
Ex: The house was buried beneath a landslide.
17.pandemic /pæn dem k/ đại dịchˈ ɪ
Ex: The coronavirus pandemic
18.tsunami /tsu nːˈ ɑːmi/ sóng thần
Ex: The tsunami caused immeasurable damage.
19.wildfire / wa ldfa ə(r)/ cháy rừngˈ ɪ ɪ
Ex: Firefighters are battling devastating wildfires in northern California.
20.tornado /tɔːˈne də / lốc xoáyɪ ʊ
Ex:Tornadoes ripped into the southern United States yesterday. BÀI TẬP CHỦ ĐỀ 6
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1. Some people believe that deforestation happens because of ----. A. wildfire B. wildlife C. tsunami D. none of the above
2. ---- is once considered as one of the greatest enemies of Vietnam. A. Famine B. Tsunami C. Hailstorm D. Eruption
3. Children should be trained in all the necessary skills which can help them to protect themselves in an ----. A. casualty B. earthquake C. aftermath D. eathquake
4. The outbreak of COVID - 19 ---- spreading terror to all the inhabitants of Earth. A. pademic B. parade C. pandemic D. drought
5. The heavy rain last night caused the ---- in the city. A. blackout B. blackin C. black D. brightout
6. This body is buried alive due to a -----. A. earthslide B. planslide C. rainslide D. landslide
7. A volcanic ---- can wipe out a whole village nearby. A. hurricane B. eruption C. flood D. hail
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8. Unfortunately, my home is in the ---- of the storm. A. middle B. edge C. epicenter D. epic
9. ---- are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. A. Tornado B. Casualty C. Tornadoes D. casualties
10. The ---- caused several damage. A. epicenter B. aftermath C. aftershock D. hurricane
CHỦ ĐỀ 7: Marketing
1. advertising / ædvəta z ŋ/ ˈ ɪ ɪ (n) quảng cáo Ex: He is a successful advertising executive. 2. consume /kən sju m/ ˈ ː
(v) dùng, tiêu dùng, tiêu thụ,
→ consumable /kən sju məbl/ ˈ ː (a) có thể tiêu thụ
được → consumer /kən sju mə(r)/ˈ ː (n) người tiêu
dùng, người tiêu thụ Ex: The analysts can consume new information quickly.
3. attract /ə trækt/ˈ (v) thu hút → attractive /ə trækt vˈ ɪ / (a)
→ attraction /ə træk (ə)nˈ ʃ / (n)
Ex: This new advertising attracts all types of customers.
4. compare /kəm peə/ˈ (v) so sánh
→ comparable /ˈ ɒk mpərəbl/ (a) có thể so sánh được
→ comparison /kəm pær sn/ˈ ɪ (n) sự so sánh
Ex: She always compares the prices before making a decision.
5. satisfaction / sæt s fæk ən/ˌ ɪ ˈ ʃ
(n) sự thỏa mãn → satisfy /ˈsæt
sfaɪ ɪ/ (v) thỏa mãn
→ satisfactory /ˌsæt s fæktəri/ɪ ˈ (a) vừa ý, thỏa mãn
Ex: Customer satisfaction is one of the highest priorities in our objective.
6. market / mˈ ɑː ɪk t/ (v) thị trường
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→ marketing /ˈ ɑː ɪ ɪm k t ŋ/ (n) tiếp thị
→ marketable /ˈ ɑː ɪm k təbl/ (a) có thể bán được
Ex: The price for this product is high compared to the other products on the market.
7. competition / k mp t ən/ˌ ɒ ɪˈ ɪʃ (n) sự cạnh tranh
→ compete /kəm pi t/ˈ ː (v) cạnh tranh
→ competitive /kəm p t t vˈ ɛ ɪ ɪ / (a) cạnh tranh
Ex: To win this contract, our company competed fiercely with the other rival companies.
8. inspiration / nspə re ən/ˌɪ ˈ ɪʃ (n)
Ex: This man's an inspiration to all of us.
9. persuasion /pə sweˈ ɪʒən/ (n) thuyết phục
Ex: After a little gentle persuasion, he agreed to sign a contract. 10.
productive /prə d kt v/ˈ ʌ ɪ (a) sản xuất, năng suất
→ produce /prəˈdjuːs/ (v) sản xuất
→ production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ (n) sự sản xuất, sản lượng
→ productively /prəˈdʌktɪvli/ (adv) một cách hiệu quả, sinh lợi
→ product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ (n) sản phẩm
→ producer /prəˈdjuːsə(r)/ (n) nhà sản xuất
Ex: Although they work hard, their efforts are not very productive. 11.
currently / k rəntli/ˈ ʌ (adv) hiện tại
Ex: Sales are currently 2 times higher than the previous month 12.
maximize / mæks ma z/ : tối đa hóaˈ ɪ ɪ
Ex: Corporations are accused of seeking to maximize profit at the expense of work
safety conditions and standards. 13.
optimize /ˈɒ ɪpt ma z/ : tối ưu hóa ɪ
Ex: The company's models are optimized outputs to maximize revenue. 14.
market research: / mˌ ɑː ɪ ɪˈ ɜː ʃk t r s
t / : nghiên cứu thị trường
Ex: There are a wide variety of methods for conducting market research online. 15.
objective /əb d ekt v/ (n) mục tiêuˈ ʒ ɪ
Ex: The main objective of this meeting is to give more information for the upcoming strategy.
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initiative / n ət v/ (n)sáng kiếnɪˈ ɪʃ ɪ
Ex: He came up with a new initiative to increase company's revenue 17.
label / le bl/ (n) nhãn (dán trên hàng hóaˈ ɪ ) Ex: Please stick this label to your baggage. 18.
launch /lɔː ʧn / (v) ra mắt (sản phẩm mới)
Ex: She plans to launch her own designer shoes label. 19.
marketing channel / mˈ ɑːr.k . ŋ t æn.əl/ kênh tiếp thịɪ tɪ̬ ˈ ʃ
Ex: The acquisition functions are able to support a variety of marketing channels. 20.
benefit / ben f t/ ˈ ɪ ɪ lợi ích
Ex: The company derived substantial benefit from the deal. BÀI TẬP CHỦ ĐỀ 7
1. My project is ---- from the cherry blossom of Japan. A. inspire B. inspired C. inspiration D. inspiring
2. The advertisement agency always catches up with the latest trends to ---- their customers. A. compare B. satisfaction C. satisfy D. satisfying
3. Our target ---- are children from 6 - 10 years old. A. customers B. competition C. marketable D. optimize
4. You did such a great job when succeeding in ----- our clients. A. persuasion B. persuade C. persuading D. none of the above
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5. We are discussing ways to ---- the profit of our company. A. objective B. initiative C. maximize D. comparison
6. Our company ---- is customers’ happiness. A. objective B. comparable C. initiative D. label
7. Once we ---- our new movie to the customers, all the sales performance records will be broken. A. launching B. launch C. marketing D. competition
8. ---- your file carefully so that we know what this file is about. A. Labeled B. Advertise C. Advertising D. Label
9. Many people ----- suspect that Facebook is spying on them. A. current B. optimize C. productivity D. currently
10. It will be to your ---- to sleep earlier. A. beneficial B. benefits C. advertising D. benefit
Chủ Đề 8: ACCOUNTING
1. Accountant /ə ka ntənt/: ngành kế toánˈ ʊ
→ account /ə ka nt/ tài khoản, kế toánˈ ʊ
Ex: With internet banking you can manage your account online.
2. Capital / kæp tl/: vốnˈ ɪ
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Ex: a guide to investing capital in new markets.
3. accumulate /ə kju mjəle t/ lũy kế,tích lũyˈ ː ɪ Ex: Debts began to accumulate
4. Cash discounts /kæ d ska nts/: chiết khấu tiền mặtʃ ˈ ɪ ʊ Ex: We offer a 5%
cash discount for prompt payment.
5. Profitably / pr f təbli/: có lợi, sinh lờiˈ ɒ ɪ Ex: to run a business profitably
6. Financial /fa næn l/ tài chínhɪˈ ʃ
Ex: Tokyo and New York are major financial centres.
7. Carrying cost / kæri ŋ k st/: chi phí hàng lưu khoˈ ɪ ɒ
Ex: Unsecured loan stock will have a higher carrying cost but less of an impact on the offeror's gearing.
8. Concepts of accounting / k ns pts v ə ka nt ŋ/: các nguyên tắc kế toánˈ ɒ ɛ ɒ ˈ
ʊ ɪ Ex: We learn Basic concept of accounting in university.
9. Conservatism /kən sˈ ɜːvət zm/: nguyên tắc thận trọngɪ Ex: The ignorance
and conservatism of the women.
10.Consistency /kən s stənsi/: nguyên tắc nhất quánˈ ɪ
Ex: you must keep the consistency from report to report in accounting.
11. accumulation /k st ə kju mjɒ ˌ ː ʊˈ ɪʃle (ə)n/:
sự tập hợp chi phí Ex: the accumulation of wealth
12.Debentures /d b n əz/: trái phiếu, giấy nợɪˈ ɛ ʧ
Ex: Payment of interest is made to the debenture holder at a specified rate and at clearly defined intervals.
13.Budget / bˈ ʌʤɪt/: ngân sách
Ex: an annual budget of £10 million
14.Profitably / pr f təbli/: có lợi, sinh lờiˈ ɒ ɪ
Ex: to run a business profitably
15.Reconcile / r kənsa l/: cân đốiˈ ɛ ɪ
Ex: an attempt to reconcile the need for industrial development with concern for the environment
16.Depreciation /d priɪˌːʃɪˈ ɪʃe ən/ : Hao mòn lũy kế
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Ex: the depreciation of fixed assets
17.Equity fund / kw ti ænd f ndz/: quỹ đầu tưˈɛ ɪ ʌ
Ex:An equity fund is a mutual fund that invests principally in stocks.
18.Inventory /in’ventri/: Hàng tồn kho
Ex:The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
19.Liabilities /,laiə’biliti/: Nợ phải trả
Ex: The company has liabilities to its employees.
20.Balance sheet /’bæləns i:t/: Bảng cân đối kế toánʃ
Ex: Balance sheet is a written statement showing the amount of money and property BÀI TẬP CHỦ ĐỀ 8
1. After graduating from university, I will work as an -----. A. liabilities B. accountant C. equity D. fund
2. I reviewed the -----, and decided to cut the cost. A. budget B. conservatism C. profitably D. none of the above
3. Please check the expiration days of the ---- carefully. A. Event B. Invent C. Inventory D. balance sheet
4. Some parents think their children are nothing but -----. A. liability B. ability C. liabilities D. none of the above
5. If you want to run a business profitably, I think you should master -----.
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