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1. Parents are too permissive with their children nowadays. ( Ngày nay cha m quá dễễ dãi ẹ với con cái) For:
- Parents should let them do whatever want, don’t force or restrict their interest and  freedom.
- Parents allow children to do what they want easily.
- Parents should unconditionally respond to their children's requests and requests, even if it 
is unreasonable or overwhelming. Against:
- Do not let your children walk or use personal vehicles to go to school.
- Children are not allowed to play outside, even it is a safe area.
- Do not encourage or even allow children to make their own decisions.
- Never consult your child, always threaten and reject you.
2. Household duties should be equally divided ( công vi c nhà nễn đ ệ c chia seễ đễều) ượ For:
- Dividing housework can reduce daily pressure for both men and women as they will not 
have to do too much work in a day:
- Each person has only 24 hours in a day and the amount of time left over after work is the 
same for both men and women, and forcing men or women to do all the household chores 
will place a heavy burden on the family and they won’t have time to rest or do any other  activities. 
- Parents should educate their children to do housework from the age of 2-3 with simple 
tasks such as cleaning toys to form a habit for tasks such as cleaning toys to form a habit for 
them that they have to share the housework to reduce pressure to parents. Against:
- It is not necessary to divide the housework because after marriage, if the man has the 
ability to earn money to take care of the family well, the wife is required to stay at home to  do all the housework.
- It is obvious that parents cannot force their children to do housework while they are of 
school age and they need a lot of time to do their homework of hang out with friends after  stressful school hours. 
3. Parents can no longer control what their children do For:
- They often hang out with their friends more than family.
- They admire celebrities on TV or watch movies - influenced by people outside home,  parents lose control over them Against:
- Do not allow children to interfere or participate in the opinion and decision of parents,  even if it involves children.
- Prohibited and controlling all of a child’s relationships or even infringing on personal rights,  manage their communications.
4. Parents still exercise a greater influence over their children than anyone or anything  else( Cha m vẫễn có  ẹ nh h ả ng l ưở n h ớ n đôối v ơ i  ớ con cái c a ủ h h ọ n bẫốt kỳ ai ha ơ y bẫốt  c điễều gì khác) ứ For: 
- Parent know exactly what their children’s personality- so they can choose a suitable 
environment for them to develop their socializing skills
-Parents know exactly what intelligence their children are born with - invest a lot in that  direction.
- Parents are the people who have the greatest influence on their children in term of 
treatment, courtesy, and kindness Against:
- Teacher often provide information and knowledge -helping children become increasingly  intelligent
- Teachers help children interact with more people- developing their socializing skills better.
- Teachers help children gain various skills through practice- developing their brain  effectively.
5. Nomadays children do not get as much attention from their parents as children in the 
past, but children probably suffered more in the past(Ngày nay tr em không đ ẻ c  ượ cha m quan tẫm nhiễều nh ẹ  tr ư em ngà ẻ y x a, nh ư ng có leễ tr ư  em ng ẻ ày x a ph ư i ch ả u  ị nhiễều thi t thòi h ệ n) ơ For: 
- Parents are focused on work too much-spend less time at home-lead to children in the 
family seem to suffer more because they don’t receive love and attention from their parents.
- Parents use social media more and don’t spend time with their children feel hopeless when 
they do not receive attention from their family and this seriously affects the relationship in  the family 
Against: ( gì đó gì đó suy nghĩ h ng r ổ a)
6. Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to  do so (Tr em nễn đ ẻ c yễu cẫề ượ u giúp đ các c ỡ ông vi c gia đình nga ệ y khi chúng có thể làm nh v ư y) ậ For:
- Children helping with household chores is a way to show their love for their parents- 
Parents have more time to relax so they will also feel proud or their children
- A necessary skill for children- this will help childen can take care of themselves, parents will 
no longer worry about their children when they are not at home Against:
- Today, children are always busy with their studies- they cannot help their parents with 
household chores or even have free time for themselves.
- Parents force children to do household chores-affecting learning, playing and  entertainment.
- Parents force children to do household chores at a young age- get too stressed and tired 
from work and lose their childhood
7. Having older people living in the family home is more advantageous. Ng i l ườ n tu ớ i sôống cùng v ổ i gia đình t ớ hì càng thu n l ậ i h ợ n. ơ
For: - living with older people encourage younger generations to obtain more lessons in 
order to develop their essential social skills such as communication. -
living with older people can be considered an effective way to express appreciation
to them. People can easily do grateful things, namely look after and spending time  with them every day. -
elders take care of their grandkids when parents are swamped with hectic 
schedules at workplaces. Hence, grandparents make a substantial impact by living  together.
Against: - They usually have a great deal of health problems and mental illnesses but these  diseases can seldom be cured. -
older people would never completely recover from them once they suffer at such 
old age and that necessitate a special care and attention from family members. -
People, however, are possibly unable to expend enough things to fulfill the 
demand since they must concern about other matters in their life. -
old age in visual easily get frustrated because of their age factor and sometimes 
they harm themselves which other members unable to tackle easily. as a result the
atmosphere would be disturbed in homes and other members unable to engage 
themselves in another sort of activities.
8. The extanded family ( such as grandparents, cousins, aunts and uncles ) is less important  now than it was in the past. Gia đình đa thễố h (ch ệ ng h ẳ n nh ạ  ông bà, anh em h ư , cô dì c ọ hú bác) bẫy gi ít quan tr ờ ng  ọ hơn so v i tr ớ c đẫy ướ .
For: - the tribulations of the modern life well explains why the extended family today 
plays a less important role than they used to in the past. -
people have to work for their living for every weeks. Therefore, it is almost 
impossible for people to have new relationships or maintain their connection to  their extended family. -
there are many signs in a modern family revealing the change in the extended 
family’s role. For example, children today cannot memorize even the names of 
their cousins, aunts and uncles.
Against: - having a big family you will be exposure to innovative ideas and it will help you to 
develop functional and helpful skills. In other words, a family with grandparents, cousins, 
aunts and uncles have valuable experience in their lives. -
you can learn their live's ideias and concepts. Also, it can develop your self-
confidence, because you can share your feelings and fears. -
a person with a family support have a better mental health than the person who 
does not have a family assistance. In this sense, today, a big family have many 
beneficial impacts in people life's.
9. People should be rewarded according to ability, not according to age and experience. M i ng ọ i nễn đ ườ c khen th ượ ng d ưở a trễn năng l ự c ch ự  không ph ứ i theo tu ả i tác ổ  và kinh  nghi m. ệ
 For: - Todays, the trend of innovation in careerincreases sharply that almost allemployments
require personal ability tosecure job opportunities. Hence, personalability comes the new  scale of measurementin working -
many multi-national companies havestarted to use some techniques to 
calculateemployee’s ability when they recruit any position. -
ability plays also a vital factor in hi-tech industry. With smart thinking, 
logical,career is supposed to enhance technology day byday that older generation  couldn’t.
Against: - many companiestraditionally believe older worker whospent the significant 
number of workingyears will contributes to the development of enterprises. -
the old tend to hold some vital position where their wiser decision plays a very 
important role inthe existing of enterprise. -
experienced worker can run anorganization faster, safer than newbee – who 
receives professional education butlack experience.
10. It is more important to have an enjoyable job than to earn a lot of money. Có đ c m ượ t công vi ộ c thú v ệ  quan tr ị n ọ g h n là kiễốm đ ơ c nhiễều tiễền. ượ
For: - if they get jobs suiting to their character and ambitions, they will work hard and 
express their creativity at work. Therefore, they can have the opportunity to get promoted or increase their salaries. -
the most important is to have an enjoyable job no matter how much the salary is. 
A pleasant job means happiness on our daily basis, because it isn’t seen as job 
anymore, it’s seen as a ‘hobby’. -
it is far more satisfactory to get a work which an individual loves to do rather than 
getting a high salary because a person who does an enjoyable work leads a stress-
free life and remains away from certain types of mental illnesses.
Against: - the living cost nowadays is very expensive. This requires people to get jobs offering
high salaries which enables them to pay mortages, bills and buy food. -
if people earn a lot of money, they can purchase whatever they want. For instance,
they will take expensive holidays, eat in five-star restaurants, or drive luxury cars -
people can ensure that their children will receive high quality education and 
medical care which help them prepare better for their future life.
11. Many people decide on a career path early in their life and keep to it. This, they argue, 
leads to a more satisfying working life. Nhiễều ng i quyễốt đ ườ nh con  ị đ ng s ườ  nghi ự p t ệ  r ừ ẫốt s m và kiễn  ớ trì v i nó. H ớ  l ọ p lu ậ n r ậ ăềng 
điễều này dẫễn đễốn m t cu ộ c sôống làm vi ộ c th ệ a mãn h ỏ n. ơ
For : - Many people decide as young children what they want to do as adults, and it gives 
them a great sense of satisfaction to work towards their goals and gradually achieve them. -
One has to do what they like to do then only people can have satisfying working 
life. Anyone, who do the job in which they are not interested cannot lead a happy  life.
Against: - not everyone dreams of doing a particular job, and it can be equally rewarding to 
try a variety of professions; starting out on a completely new career path can be a  reinvigorating experience. -
some people see their jobs as simply a means of earning money, and they are 
happy if their salary is high enough to allow them to enjoy life outside work. -
job satisfaction is often the result of working conditions, rather than the career  itself.
12. Some people prefer to do the same job for the same company, whereas others prefer to  change jobs frequently. M t sôố ng ộ i thích làm cùng m ườ t công vi ộ c cho cùng m ệ t công ty ộ , trong khi nh ng ng ữ i  ườ
khác thích thay đ i công vi ổ c th ệ ng xuy ườ ễn.
For: - One of the main benefits of staying in one job is security. -
Another benefit of not changing occupation is that one is able to gain a lot of 
experience and expertise in his specific profession, thus enhancing job security. -
those who often change jobs may be seen as unreliable, lacking in experience and 
employers might be reluctant to hire and invest training in them.
Against: - a worker improves his employability. Working in several different jobs often means 
that the individual has more skills. Such people are seen as more dynamic and versatile. -
Another benefit of changing jobs frequently is that one never gets stuck in a rut. -
people do not have stuck to a job for their job whole life because they think in this 
way they learn more and find a suitable job at the end.
13. It is better for people to work alongside of others. Tôốt h n hễốt là m ơ i ng ọ i nễn làm vi ườ c cùng v ệ i nh ớ ng ng ữ i khác. ườ
For: - the most reason are sharing information and exchange the knowledge.
 - work on a team makes cooperation and competition between the employs and that  leads to make success work. 
 - Moreover work on team makes many friends, and makes their relationship stronger. 
Against: - Many people dream of being their own bosses (or managers); they feel free to 
their best when they don’t have to justify their actions to others. -
This isn’t to say independent workers don’t care about accountability: many of 
them are tougher on themselves than they might be to others. -
When working independently, people often embrace an interesting trade-off. 
People who like to be alone enjoy a free-flowing work style that requires a higher 
amount of motivation, discipline, and self-awareness.  
14. Working alone offers several advantages over working with a group of people. ( ng c l ượ i ạ với trễn) ở Làm vi c m ệ t mình có m ộ t sôố l ộ i thễố so v ợ i làm vi ớ c v ệ i m ớ t nhóm ng ộ i. ườ
For: - Many people dream of being their own bosses (or managers); they feel free to their 
best when they don’t have to justify their actions to others. -
This isn’t to say independent workers don’t care about accountability: many of 
them are tougher on themselves than they might be to others. -
When working independently, people often embrace an interesting trade-off. 
People who like to be alone enjoy a free-flowing work style that requires a higher 
amount of motivation, discipline, and self-awareness.
Aganist: : - the most reason are sharing information and exchange the knowledge.
 - work on a team makes cooperation and competition between the employs and that  leads to make success work. 
 - Moreover work on team makes many friends, and makes their relationship stronger. 
15. Television is doing irreparable harm.
Truyễền hình đang gẫy ra nh ng tác h ữ i không th ạ  khăốc ph ể c đ ụ c. ượ
For: - the program on television is not always good and suitable for different ages. Though 
they frequently have a big audience, their contents are quite superficial and in poor taste. -
TV is swamped with a vast number of rubbishy commercials or spectacles of 
sadism and violence, which might establish wrong concepts among the audience, 
mainly on children, that influence them into having negative behaviors. -
spending too much time in front of the TV sets will have a severe effect on 
individuals both mentally and physically.
Against: - watching television is accompanied with lots of progressing options, for instance, 
there are variety kinds of programs which are virtually training people in different contexts. -
housewives who spend lots of time doing house hold chores, they can learn a lot 
about new recipes, how to prepare healthy nutritional for family and upbringing  children. -
16. In many parts of the world there is continuous coverage of sport on television. Some 
people believe this discourages the young from taking part in any sport themselves.  nhiễều n Ở ơi trễn thễố gi i, truy ớ ễền hình liễn t c đ ụ a tin vễề th ư  thao. M ể t sôố ng ộ i tin r ườ ăềng 
điễều này không khuyễốn khích gi i tr ớ
 tham gia bẫốt kỳ môn th ẻ  thao nào. ể
For: - Young people these days have passions for numerous sports but hardly participate in 
outdoor sports. They prefer sports channel as part of entertainment rather than 
encouragement for their sportsmanship skill development. -
television may alter the teenagers' interests because of the widespread coverage  of sports programmes.
Against: - one of the main reasons for which many young people are not taking part in sports
these days is fatigue. Today's educational system tends to have a toll on their health by 
keeping them busy throughout the day. -
The fact that numerous teenagers make their favourite star their role model and 
often tries to imitate their behaviour, playing style and fashion sense, supports the 
argument that they also motivate those kids to play like them as well.
17. Popular icons such as sports or movie stars play an important part in shaping the 
character of young people because they may act as role models. Các bi u t ể ng n ượ i tiễống nh ổ  th ư  thao ha ể y ngôi sao đi n  ệ nh đóng v ả ai trò quan tr ng trong  ọ vi c đ ệ nh hình tnh cách c ị a gi ủ i tr ớ  v ẻ ì h có t ọ h đóng vai trò l ể à hình mẫễu. For Against
Famous icons are often well known, 
it is important to recognize that 
and their actions are closely watched
popular icons are not perfect and 
by fans, including young people. If 
can have negative influences as well. they can possess (s h ở u ữ ) qualities 
Young people may idolize these 
such as determination, hard work,  individuals without fully 
and talent, they can inspire and 
understanding the complexities of 
motivate young individuals to pursue
their lives or the consequences of 
their dreams and strive (phẫốn đẫốu)  their actions. for success.
If these symbols represent harmful 
These symbols can serve (đóng vai  behaviors, such as drug use, 
trò) as examples of what can be  unethical (trái đ o đ ạ c) behavior  ứ or 
achieved through dedication (côống  the promotion of unhealthy 
hiễốn) and passion (đam mễ), 
lifestyles, then it can have a bad 
aspirations (khát vọng) and  effect on their followers.
ambitions (hoài bão) in young minds.
In addition, young people also learn 
using their social networking to bring to dress luxuriously by idols attention to social issues.
some popular icons actively engage  in charity (t thi ừ n), work inspiring  ệ
people to contribute positively to  their communities.
18. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in  other important professions. 
Các chuyễn gia th thao thành công có th ể  kiễốm đ ể c nhiễều tiễền h ượ n nh ơ ng ng ữ i làm tron ườ g
các ngành nghễề quan tr ng khác. ọ For Against
it is important to acknowledge (th a  ừ
The salary of a professional trainer is  nh n) ậ that professional sports, 
not as stable as the professions of 
particularly popular sports like 
police, doctors,... stable income ><  variable income 
football or basketball, generate 
Age challenge for professional coaches. 
substantial revenue (t o ra doanh th ạ u
(Age affects career, but police and  đáng k ) ể
doctors retire and still have pensions)  as the demand for sports 
The importance of reputation to the 
entertainment is high, resulting in 
coaching profession (everyone has a 
increased salaries for talented 
time, the new often replaces the old, 
especially in the digital modern age--->  athletes.
the coach often loses his position fixed 
the earning potential (tiễềm năng) of  on industry) sports professionals is often 
amplified (khuễốch đ i)by their limited ạ career
During the competition, athletes 
often get injured, so their salary also 
increases to compensate (bù đăốp)
19. The mass media, including television, radio and newspapers, have a great influence in  shaping people's ideas.  For Against
Mass media serves as a primary 
in more detail culture is not monolithic 
source of information for many 
(không thôống nhẫốt) and society is 
people, which introduce new ideas,  fragmented (phẫn m nh). ả and influence public opinion.
For example, in our country TV 
By emphasizing certain issues, the 
programs are for entertainment 
media can shape public opinion.
purposes only, so those programs don't 
people in their lives are watching 
have much influence on people's 
television, reading newspapers for 
thinking it just helps people relax.
hours and surfing the internet daily, 
media cannot have a deep impact on 
so the information and ideas that 
people because some ideas and beliefs 
media directly impact on people's 
and attitudes have roots in our culture 
behaviour, thoughts, attitudes and  and are not changeable. lifestyle everybody
For example, regular viewers will 
think that reality must be like what 
they see on TV, affecting their  behavior and values.
20. Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, a sporting event) is 
more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. For Against
 While attending live events we can 
to join real-time shows are expensive,  enjoy more because of charged 
we have to spend a reasonable amount 
audience and an amusing environment. of money to join it. 
Audience clap, dance, shouts and 
Moreover, we have to manage time to 
narrates slogan to warm the pleasant  execute our attendance.  environment.
While watching these programs when 
At the end of the event, we can meet 
they are broadcasted it is inexpensive 
the famous people and even can take 
and one can manage his daily routine by their pictures with you. working around.  Live shows are the source of 
socialization, we can meet our friend 
and even we can make new friends.
21. Radio will not be replaced by other forms of mass media such as or the Internet. For Against
Certainly, radio is not likely to be 
Radio has its unique advantages. It is 
replaced soon or at all because it is the  cheap and portable.
most convenient way to acquire 
The best radios also do not cost much information. 
Some radios can now be fitted into a 
We do not have to be literate and we do
pen and carried around all the time, 
not have to stare at a screen. Even if one
conveying a variety of programmes.
is visually impaired, his or her  Its longevity is beyond doubt.
enjoyment of it will not be affected a  bit.
We can focus on our main task and 
listen to the radio simultaneously  without being distracted.
Its presence is like that of a gentleman, 
ever in the background and responsive  to our needs.
22. Examinations exert a pernicious influence on education. Các kỳ thi gẫy nh h ả ng xẫốu đễốn giáo d ưở c ụ For Against
 Some argue that exams promote rote 
Examinations provide a standardized  memorization rather than deep 
way of assessing students' knowledge 
understanding of the subject matter. 
and skills, which can be helpful in 
Students may focus on memorizing 
identifying strengths, weaknesses, and 
facts for the purpose of passing the  areas for improvement.
exam, without truly grasping the  Exams can create a sense of  underlying concepts.
accountability among students, 
Exams often prioritize a limited range of
encouraging them to study and prepare 
skills or knowledge, neglecting other  for their assessments.
important aspects of education, such as
Examinations provide an opportunity for
critical thinking, creativity, problem-
teachers to evaluate students' progress 
solving, and practical application. This 
and provide constructive feedback. This 
can lead to a narrowed curriculum and 
feedback can guide students in 
hinder the holistic development of 
identifying areas where they need  students.
improvement and help them focus their 
The pressure associated with exams can learning efforts.
cause stress and anxiety among 
In some educational systems, exams 
students. This stress may not only 
serve as a gatekeeping mechanism for 
hinder their ability to perform to their 
college admissions or employment 
full potential but also have negative  opportunities.
effects on their mental health.
Factors such as socio-economic 
background, access to resources, and 
educational support can significantly  impact exam performance.
23. Going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect.  (Ra n c ngoài đ ướ ể h c đ ọ i h ạ c là m ọ t tri ộ n v ể ng thú v ọ .) ị   For Against
Studying overseas provides an excellent 
Studying overseas can be expensive, 
opportunity to immerse oneself in a 
considering tuition fees, living expenses,
different culture. It allows students to 
and travel costs. Financial planning is 
experience new traditions, languages, 
essential to ensure that the investment  and perspectives. is feasible and sustainable.
Many universities around the world 
Being away from home for an extended 
offer unique academic programs and 
period can be challenging. Students may
specializations that may not be available
experience homesickness, cultural 
in one's home country. It can broaden 
shock, or difficulties in adapting to a 
academic horizons and open doors to  new environment.
diverse learning opportunities.
Language barriers, different teaching 
Studying abroad allows students to 
styles, and unfamiliar customs may 
build an international network of 
require adaptation and patience.
friends, classmates, and professionals. 
Being in a new environment means 
These connections can be valuable for 
being away from your existing support 
future collaborations, job prospects, and
system, such as friends, family, and 
a deeper understanding of global issues. mentors.
Having international study experience 
can be highly valued by employers. It 
demonstrates qualities such as 
independence, adaptability, and cross- cultural competence.
24. Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school.  For Against
Research suggests that young children  Young children might not be 
have a greater capacity for language 
developmentally ready to tackle the 
learning due to their developing brains. 
complexities of a foreign language.
Introducing a foreign language early can
With an increasing number of subjects 
tap into this linguistic potential.
being taught in schools, adding a foreign
Learning a foreign language exposes 
language to the curriculum might place 
children to different cultures, traditions, additional burdens on students
and perspectives from an early age.
early exposure (tiễốp xúc) to a foreign 
Studying a foreign language from an 
language might interfere with the 
early age has been linked to improved 
development of a child's native language
cognitive abilities, such as problem- skills.
solving, critical thinking, and creativity. 
The availability of qualified and 
It can also enhance memory skills.
proficient foreign language teachers can 
Starting early allows children to 
be a challenge in some regions.
accumulate more years of language 
instruction, increasing their chances of 
achieving higher proficiency levels in  the target language over time.
25. It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them 
to study science and mathematics. For Against
Studying history and literature allows 
Studying science and math subjects 
students to gain insights into the 
equips students with the knowledge 
cultural, social, and historical contexts 
and skills needed in fields such as  that shape our world.
engineering, medicine, technology and 
History and literature provide a means  economics. (field: lĩnh v c) ự
to preserve cultural heritage and 
Science and mathematics develop 
traditions. They help students 
logical and analytical thinking skills, 
appreciate the importance of preserving
which are crucial for problem-solving 
and learning from the past for the 
and decision-making in various  benefit of future generations. domains.
History and literature require critical 
By studying these subjects, students can
thinking, analysis, and interpretation. 
become active contributors to scientific 
These skills can help with different 
and technological developments, 
aspects of life and are valuable in 
leading to improvements in various  research-related professions. aspects of life.
Studying history and literature helps 
Many careers are attractive and in high 
students develop strong communication demand. They require a strong 
skills, including reading, writing, and 
background in science and math. verbal expression.
26. Teachers should give students homework every day. For Against
Homework allows students to practice 
Too much homework can lead to stress 
what they have learned in class, 
and fatigue, affecting students' mental 
reinforcing ( c ng côố) their  ủ and physical well-being. 
understanding of the subject matter.
It can leave little time for extracurricular
Regular homework assignments can 
activities, hobbies, and social 
help students develop important time  interactions.
management and organizational skills, 
Not all students have the same support 
preparing them for future academic and
system at home, and some may not  professional responsibilities.
have access to necessary resources.
Homework encourages independent 
Teachers may be better able to address 
thinking and problem-solving skills as 
students' questions and provide 
students work on assignments outside 
immediate feedback in the classroom
of the classroom, promoting self- directed learning.
Homework provides an opportunity for 
parents to be involved in their child's 
education by assisting them with 
assignments, fostering a partnership  (thúc đ y ẩ mqh h p tác) betw ợ een  parents and teachers.
27. Universities should not accept equal numbers of male and female students in every  subject. 1.
Individual choice and aptitude: It is important to recognize that men and women 
may have different interests, preferences, and aptitudes when it comes to academic 
subjects. Equality should not be equated with uniformity. By allowing for variations 
in the number of male and female students in different subjects, universities can 
better accommodate the diverse interests and abilities of individuals, allowing them 
to pursue fields that align with their passion and strengths. 2.
Fostering specialization: Different subjects require different skill sets and talents. By 
accepting varying numbers of male and female students in different subjects, 
universities can create an environment that promotes specialization and expertise. 
This can lead to a more balanced and well-rounded academic community, where 
individuals can contribute their unique perspectives and strengths to their respective fields. 3.
Addressing societal needs: By allowing flexibility in the admission process based on 
the demands of different subjects, universities can better address societal needs. For
example, in fields where one gender is traditionally underrepresented, such as STEM 
(science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), a targeted effort to admit more
students of that gender can help bridge the gender gap and foster diversity within  those fields. 4.
Encouraging choice and autonomy: A key aspect of higher education is empowering 
individuals to make choices that align with their interests and aspirations. By 
accepting equal numbers of male and female students in every subject, there is a risk
of limiting students' autonomy and choice. Allowing for variations in admission 
numbers can provide students with the opportunity to explore their interests, 
pursue their passions, and choose academic paths that best suit their goals. disagree 1.
Gender equality and equal opportunities: Promoting equal representation of male 
and female students in every subject helps ensure gender equality and provides 
equal opportunities for all individuals. Universities have a responsibility to create an 
inclusive and diverse learning environment where everyone has a fair chance to 
pursue their interests and excel in their chosen field, irrespective of their gender. 2.
Overcoming stereotypes and biases: By actively striving for equal numbers of male 
and female students in all subjects, universities can challenge societal stereotypes 
and biases. Encouraging diverse participation in traditionally male-dominated or 
female-dominated fields can help break down barriers, dismantle gender 
stereotypes, and promote a more inclusive society. 3.
Nurturing collaboration and diverse perspectives: Having an equal mix of male and 
female students in every subject promotes collaboration and fosters a range of 
perspectives. Diverse groups with varied backgrounds and experiences contribute to 
richer discussions, innovative problem-solving, and holistic learning. Equal 
representation can help minimize the risk of a skewed perspective and create a more
balanced educational environment. 4.
Addressing underrepresentation and empowering minorities: Certain subjects may 
suffer from underrepresentation of one gender due to historical biases or societal 
expectations. By actively seeking to admit equal numbers of male and female 
students in those subjects, universities can address these imbalances, empower 
underrepresented groups, and create more opportunities for individuals who may 
have faced systemic barriers in the past.
28. Children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. 1.
Enhanced Social Skills: Cooperation teaches children how to effectively 
communicate, collaborate, and work harmoniously with others. These social skills 
are invaluable in adulthood, as they enable individuals to build positive relationships,
resolve conflicts, and contribute to group efforts. Cooperation fosters empathy, 
teamwork, and the ability to navigate diverse perspectives, all of which are highly 
beneficial in personal and professional settings. 2.
Strengthened Problem-Solving Abilities: Cooperative activities often require children 
to work together to find solutions to challenges. This encourages critical thinking, 
creativity, and the development of problem-solving skills. As adults, individuals who 
have learned to cooperate are more likely to approach complex problems with an 
open mind, seek input from others, and explore collaborative solutions. This mindset
contributes to their usefulness in finding innovative and effective ways to address  various issues. 3.
Empowered Leadership Qualities: Cooperation fosters leadership qualities that are 
based on empathy, inclusivity, and a focus on collective success. Rather than seeking 
personal gain at the expense of others, cooperative individuals tend to prioritize the 
needs and strengths of the group. These leadership traits are highly valuable in 
professional environments, as they inspire trust, foster team morale, and facilitate 
the achievement of shared goals. Useful adults who embrace cooperative values 
often become effective leaders who promote collaboration and bring out the best in  others. 4.
Improved Interpersonal Relationships: Cooperation nurtures positive relationships by
emphasizing mutual respect, support, and shared responsibility. Children who learn 
to cooperate develop the ability to build and maintain healthy connections with 
others. This extends into adulthood, where individuals with strong interpersonal 
skills can form meaningful relationships, establish professional networks, and 
navigate social dynamics effectively. Cultivating cooperative behaviors in childhood 
sets the foundation for lifelong positive interactions, making individuals more 
valuable contributors to their families, communities, and workplaces. disagree  1.
Realistic Preparation: While cooperation is important, the world we live in is highly 
competitive. Teaching children to compete can prepare them for the realities of 
adulthood, where competition exists in various aspects of life such as education, 
career advancement, and personal achievements. By learning to compete, children 
develop resilience, drive, and a strong work ethic, which can make them more 
adaptable and successful in competitive environments. 2.
Individual Development: Competition encourages individuals to strive for personal 
excellence and reach their full potential. It can motivate children to set ambitious 
goals, push their boundaries, and continuously improve themselves. By focusing on 
personal growth, children who learn to compete can develop unique skills and 
talents that set them apart, making them valuable contributors to society as adults. 3.
Performance-Based Rewards: Competition often comes with a system of rewards 
and recognition based on individual achievements. This can foster a sense of 
meritocracy and motivate individuals to excel in their endeavors. In contrast, an 
excessive emphasis on cooperation may downplay individual achievements, leading 
to a lack of motivation and complacency in adults. Recognizing and rewarding 
individual accomplishments can drive innovation, productivity, and specialization, 
ultimately benefiting society as a whole. 4.
Preparation for Adversity: Life is full of challenges and obstacles that require 
individuals to be resilient and self-reliant. Competition teaches children to face 
adversity, overcome failures, and learn from setbacks. These skills are essential for 
navigating the complexities of adult life, where individuals must often rely on their 
own abilities and persevere through difficult circumstances. By learning to compete, 
children can develop the determination and tenacity necessary to overcome 
challenges and become useful adults who can handle the demands of the real world.
29. Rather than holding students back, modern technology has actually improved standards  of education considerably. 1.
Enhanced Access to Information: Modern technology has revolutionized access to 
information for students. With the internet and digital resources, students can 
explore a vast array of knowledge from various sources beyond traditional textbooks.
Online libraries, educational websites, and databases offer a wealth of information 
on almost any subject. This accessibility allows students to engage with diverse 
perspectives, explore new ideas, and deepen their understanding, ultimately 
enhancing the quality of education. 2.
Interactive and Engaging Learning: Technology has transformed the learning 
experience by making it more interactive and engaging. Educational software, 
multimedia tools, and online platforms provide interactive simulations, videos, and 
virtual experiments that bring complex concepts to life. These interactive resources 
cater to different learning styles, fostering greater student engagement and 
comprehension. Additionally, gamification techniques and educational apps can 
make learning enjoyable, encouraging students to actively participate and retain  knowledge more effectively. 3.
Personalized Learning: Technology enables personalized learning experiences 
tailored to individual students' needs and abilities. Adaptive learning platforms and 
intelligent tutoring systems can analyze student performance, identify areas of 
strength and weakness, and provide customized learning paths. This individualized 
approach helps students learn at their own pace, reinforcing their strengths and 
addressing their weaknesses. As a result, students receive targeted support, leading 
to improved learning outcomes and higher academic standards. 4.
Collaboration and Communication: Technology facilitates collaboration and 
communication among students, teachers, and experts across the globe. Online 
discussion forums, video conferencing, and collaborative platforms allow students to 
connect with peers, exchange ideas, and work on group projects remotely. This 
global connectivity breaks down geographical barriers, fosters cross-cultural 
understanding, and promotes teamwork skills. By enabling effective collaboration, 
technology enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills, all 
of which are essential for a well-rounded education.
In conclusion, modern technology has undeniably improved standards of education by 
providing enhanced access to information, interactive and engaging learning experiences, 
personalized learning approaches, and opportunities for collaboration and communication. 
Embracing and effectively integrating technology in education can lead to better academic 
outcomes, increased student engagement, and a more comprehensive learning experience. write disagree  ChatGPT
While modern technology has undoubtedly brought advancements to the field of education, 
I respectfully disagree that it has improved education standards considerably. Here are four 
points to support my disagreement: 1.
Overdependence on Technology: One of the downsides of modern technology in 
education is the risk of overdependence. Relying too heavily on technology can 
hinder critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students may become reliant on 
quick internet searches for answers instead of engaging in deeper analysis and 
research. Additionally, technical issues or lack of access to technology can disrupt the
learning process, creating inequities among students and hindering their educational progress. 2.
Distraction and Reduced Attention Span: The presence of technology in classrooms, 
such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones, can lead to distractions and reduced 
attention spans. Students may be tempted to engage in non-educational activities 
like browsing social media, playing games, or messaging friends, which hampers 
their ability to focus on the lesson. This can negatively impact learning outcomes and
undermine the effectiveness of educational technology in improving standards. 3.
Quality and Reliability of Online Information: While the internet provides a vast 
amount of information, it is essential to critically evaluate its quality and reliability. 
With the ease of publishing content online, misinformation and inaccuracies can 
proliferate. Students may struggle to discern credible sources from unreliable ones, 
leading to potential misunderstandings or the acceptance of false information. 
Traditional educational resources, like textbooks and peer-reviewed journals, often 
undergo rigorous scrutiny and quality control, ensuring a higher level of accuracy and credibility. 4.
Equity and Accessibility Concerns: While technology has the potential to enhance 
education, it also exacerbates existing inequities. Not all students have equal access 
to technology and reliable internet connections outside of school. This digital divide 
creates disparities, with some students having limited exposure to educational 
resources and opportunities. As a result, standards of education may not improve 
uniformly across all socioeconomic backgrounds, perpetuating educational 
inequalities rather than bridging the gap.
30. Formal examinations are the only effective way to assess a student's performance. 1.
Standardization and Objectivity: Formal examinations provide a standardized and 
objective way of evaluating students. They typically follow a predefined structure, 
testing students on a consistent set of knowledge and skills. This uniformity allows 
for fair comparisons among students, ensuring that everyone is assessed on the 
same criteria. Moreover, objective assessment criteria, such as multiple-choice 
questions or structured marking schemes, minimize the potential for bias in  evaluation. 2.
Content Coverage and Depth: Examinations often cover a wide range of topics and 
subject matter, allowing educators to assess students' comprehensive understanding 
of a subject. They can test knowledge, comprehension, application, and analytical 
skills, providing a holistic evaluation of a student's performance. Formal 
examinations are designed to assess the depth of knowledge and critical thinking 
abilities by presenting challenging questions that require higher-order thinking skills. 3.
Preparation for Real-Life Challenges: Formal examinations simulate the pressure and 
time constraints that students may encounter in real-life situations, such as 
professional examinations or job-related assessments. By undergoing these 
examinations, students develop essential skills like time management, decision-
making under stress, and the ability to organize their thoughts coherently. The 
experience gained from formal examinations can better prepare students for future 
challenges they may face in their academic or professional pursuits. 4.
Standardized Evaluation for Educational Institutions: Formal examinations provide a 
standardized way of evaluating the performance of educational institutions, helping 
to maintain accountability and quality control. By comparing results across different 
cohorts and institutions, policymakers, administrators, and parents can make 
informed decisions about curriculum development, teacher training, and resource 
allocation. Formal examinations serve as a measurable benchmark for assessing the 
overall effectiveness and performance of educational systems.  disagree  1.
Limited Scope: Formal examinations often focus on testing students' ability to recall 
and regurgitate information within a constrained time frame. This approach neglects 
the development of important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, 
creativity, and collaboration. Assessing students solely through formal examinations 
overlooks their holistic growth and potential, as it fails to capture the breadth of  their abilities. 2.
Stress and Anxiety: Formal examinations can create immense stress and anxiety for 
students, potentially impacting their performance. The pressure to perform well in a 
high-stakes, time-sensitive environment may hinder students' ability to showcase 
their true capabilities. Some students may experience test anxiety, which can affect 
their cognitive functioning and lead to suboptimal performance. Alternative 
assessment methods that provide a more relaxed and supportive environment can 
yield better results by allowing students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills  more effectively. 3.
Limited Authenticity: Formal examinations often rely on artificial scenarios that do 
not mirror real-world situations. In many professional fields, success depends on 
practical application and the ability to solve complex problems, rather than the 
ability to answer questions under exam conditions. Assessments like project work, 
presentations, and simulations can better reflect the authentic challenges students 
will face in their future careers, providing a more accurate measure of their abilities. 4.
Individual Differences: Students possess unique learning styles, strengths, and 
weaknesses. Relying solely on formal examinations may disadvantage certain