Speaking - Ngôn Ngữ Anh | Trường Đại học Quy Nhơn

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1. Parents are too permissive with their children nowadays. ( Ngày nay cha m quá dễễ dãi
v i con cái)
For:
- Parents should let them do whatever want, don’t force or restrict their interest and
freedom.
- Parents allow children to do what they want easily.
- Parents should unconditionally respond to their children's requests and requests, even if it
is unreasonable or overwhelming.
Against:
- Do not let your children walk or use personal vehicles to go to school.
- Children are not allowed to play outside, even it is a safe area.
- Do not encourage or even allow children to make their own decisions.
- Never consult your child, always threaten and reject you.
2. Household duties should be equally divided ( công vi c nhà nễn đ c chia seễ đễều) ượ
For:
- Dividing housework can reduce daily pressure for both men and women as they will not
have to do too much work in a day:
- Each person has only 24 hours in a day and the amount of time left over after work is the
same for both men and women, and forcing men or women to do all the household chores
will place a heavy burden on the family and they won’t have time to rest or do any other
activities.
- Parents should educate their children to do housework from the age of 2-3 with simple
tasks such as cleaning toys to form a habit for tasks such as cleaning toys to form a habit for
them that they have to share the housework to reduce pressure to parents.
Against:
- It is not necessary to divide the housework because after marriage, if the man has the
ability to earn money to take care of the family well, the wife is required to stay at home to
do all the housework.
- It is obvious that parents cannot force their children to do housework while they are of
school age and they need a lot of time to do their homework of hang out with friends after
stressful school hours.
3. Parents can no longer control what their children do
For:
- They often hang out with their friends more than family.
- They admire celebrities on TV or watch movies - influenced by people outside home,
parents lose control over them
Against:
- Do not allow children to interfere or participate in the opinion and decision of parents,
even if it involves children.
- Prohibited and controlling all of a child’s relationships or even infringing on personal rights,
manage their communications.
4. Parents still exercise a greater influence over their children than anyone or anything
else( Cha m vẫễn có nh h ng l n h n đôối v i con cái c a h h n bẫốt kỳ ai hay bẫốt ưở ơ ơ
c điễều gì khác)
For:
- Parent know exactly what their children’s personality- so they can choose a suitable
environment for them to develop their socializing skills
-Parents know exactly what intelligence their children are born with - invest a lot in that
direction.
- Parents are the people who have the greatest influence on their children in term of
treatment, courtesy, and kindness
Against:
- Teacher often provide information and knowledge -helping children become increasingly
intelligent
- Teachers help children interact with more people- developing their socializing skills better.
- Teachers help children gain various skills through practice- developing their brain
effectively.
5. Nomadays children do not get as much attention from their parents as children in the
past, but children probably suffered more in the past(Ngày nay tr em không đ c ượ
cha m quan tẫm nhiễều nh tr em ngày x a, nh ng có leễ tr em ngày x a ph i ch u ư ư ư ư
nhiễều thi t thòi h n) ơ
For:
- Parents are focused on work too much-spend less time at home-lead to children in the
family seem to suffer more because they don’t receive love and attention from their parents.
- Parents use social media more and don’t spend time with their children feel hopeless when
they do not receive attention from their family and this seriously affects the relationship in
the family
Against: ( gì đó gì đó suy nghĩ h ng ra)
6. Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to
do so (Tr em nễn đ c yễu cẫều giúp đ các công vi c gia đình ngay khi chúng có th ượ
làm nh v y)ư
For:
- Children helping with household chores is a way to show their love for their parents-
Parents have more time to relax so they will also feel proud or their children
- A necessary skill for children- this will help childen can take care of themselves, parents will
no longer worry about their children when they are not at home
Against:
- Today, children are always busy with their studies- they cannot help their parents with
household chores or even have free time for themselves.
- Parents force children to do household chores-affecting learning, playing and
entertainment.
- Parents force children to do household chores at a young age- get too stressed and tired
from work and lose their childhood
7. Having older people living in the family home is more advantageous.
Ng i l n tu i sôống cùng v i gia đình thì càng thu n l i h n.ườ ơ
For: - living with older people encourage younger generations to obtain more lessons in
order to develop their essential social skills such as communication.
- living with older people can be considered an effective way to express appreciation
to them. People can easily do grateful things, namely look after and spending time
with them every day.
- elders take care of their grandkids when parents are swamped with hectic
schedules at workplaces. Hence, grandparents make a substantial impact by living
together.
Against: - They usually have a great deal of health problems and mental illnesses but these
diseases can seldom be cured.
- older people would never completely recover from them once they suffer at such
old age and that necessitate a special care and attention from family members.
- People, however, are possibly unable to expend enough things to fulfill the
demand since they must concern about other matters in their life.
- old age in visual easily get frustrated because of their age factor and sometimes
they harm themselves which other members unable to tackle easily. as a result the
atmosphere would be disturbed in homes and other members unable to engage
themselves in another sort of activities.
8. The extanded family ( such as grandparents, cousins, aunts and uncles ) is less important
now than it was in the past.
Gia đình đa thễố h (ch ng h n nh ông bà, anh em h , cô dì chú bác) bẫy gi ít quan tr ng ư
h n so v i tr c đẫy.ơ ướ
For: - the tribulations of the modern life well explains why the extended family today
plays a less important role than they used to in the past.
- people have to work for their living for every weeks. Therefore, it is almost
impossible for people to have new relationships or maintain their connection to
their extended family.
- there are many signs in a modern family revealing the change in the extended
family’s role. For example, children today cannot memorize even the names of
their cousins, aunts and uncles.
Against: - having a big family you will be exposure to innovative ideas and it will help you to
develop functional and helpful skills. In other words, a family with grandparents, cousins,
aunts and uncles have valuable experience in their lives.
- you can learn their live's ideias and concepts. Also, it can develop your self-
confidence, because you can share your feelings and fears.
- a person with a family support have a better mental health than the person who
does not have a family assistance. In this sense, today, a big family have many
beneficial impacts in people life's.
9. People should be rewarded according to ability, not according to age and experience.
M i ng i nễn đ c khen th ng d a trễn năng l c ch không ph i theo tu i tác và kinh ườ ượ ưở
nghi m.
For: - Todays, the trend of innovation in careerincreases sharply that almost allemployments
require personal ability tosecure job opportunities. Hence, personalability comes the new
scale of measurementin working
- many multi-national companies havestarted to use some techniques to
calculateemployee’s ability when they recruit any position.
- ability plays also a vital factor in hi-tech industry. With smart thinking,
logical,career is supposed to enhance technology day byday that older generation
couldn’t.
Against: - many companiestraditionally believe older worker whospent the significant
number of workingyears will contributes to the development of enterprises.
- the old tend to hold some vital position where their wiser decision plays a very
important role inthe existing of enterprise.
- experienced worker can run anorganization faster, safer than newbee – who
receives professional education butlack experience.
10. It is more important to have an enjoyable job than to earn a lot of money.
Có đ c m t công vi c thú v quan tr ng h n là kiễốm đ c nhiễều tiễền.ượ ơ ượ
For: - if they get jobs suiting to their character and ambitions, they will work hard and
express their creativity at work. Therefore, they can have the opportunity to get promoted or
increase their salaries.
- the most important is to have an enjoyable job no matter how much the salary is.
A pleasant job means happiness on our daily basis, because it isn’t seen as job
anymore, it’s seen as a ‘hobby.
- it is far more satisfactory to get a work which an individual loves to do rather than
getting a high salary because a person who does an enjoyable work leads a stress-
free life and remains away from certain types of mental illnesses.
Against: - the living cost nowadays is very expensive. This requires people to get jobs offering
high salaries which enables them to pay mortages, bills and buy food.
- if people earn a lot of money, they can purchase whatever they want. For instance,
they will take expensive holidays, eat in five-star restaurants, or drive luxury cars
- people can ensure that their children will receive high quality education and
medical care which help them prepare better for their future life.
11. Many people decide on a career path early in their life and keep to it. This, they argue,
leads to a more satisfying working life.
Nhiễều ng i quyễốt đ nh con đ ng s nghi p t rẫốt s m và kiễn trì v i nó. H l p lu n răềng ườ ườ
điễều này dẫễn đễốn m t cu c sôống làm vi c th a mãn h n. ơ
For : - Many people decide as young children what they want to do as adults, and it gives
them a great sense of satisfaction to work towards their goals and gradually achieve them.
- One has to do what they like to do then only people can have satisfying working
life. Anyone, who do the job in which they are not interested cannot lead a happy
life.
Against: - not everyone dreams of doing a particular job, and it can be equally rewarding to
try a variety of professions; starting out on a completely new career path can be a
reinvigorating experience.
- some people see their jobs as simply a means of earning money, and they are
happy if their salary is high enough to allow them to enjoy life outside work.
- job satisfaction is often the result of working conditions, rather than the career
itself.
12. Some people prefer to do the same job for the same company, whereas others prefer to
change jobs frequently.
M t sôố ng i thích làm cùng m t công vi c cho cùng m t công ty, trong khi nh ng ng i ườ ườ
khác thích thay đ i công vi c th ng xuyễn. ườ
For: - One of the main benefits of staying in one job is security.
- Another benefit of not changing occupation is that one is able to gain a lot of
experience and expertise in his specific profession, thus enhancing job security.
- those who often change jobs may be seen as unreliable, lacking in experience and
employers might be reluctant to hire and invest training in them.
Against: - a worker improves his employability. Working in several different jobs often means
that the individual has more skills. Such people are seen as more dynamic and versatile.
- Another benefit of changing jobs frequently is that one never gets stuck in a rut.
- people do not have stuck to a job for their job whole life because they think in this
way they learn more and find a suitable job at the end.
13. It is better for people to work alongside of others.
Tôốt h n hễốt là m i ng i nễn làm vi c cùng v i nh ng ng i khác.ơ ườ ườ
For: - the most reason are sharing information and exchange the knowledge.
- work on a team makes cooperation and competition between the employs and that
leads to make success work.
- Moreover work on team makes many friends, and makes their relationship stronger.
Against: - Many people dream of being their own bosses (or managers); they feel free to
their best when they don’t have to justify their actions to others.
- This isn’t to say independent workers don’t care about accountability: many of
them are tougher on themselves than they might be to others.
- When working independently, people often embrace an interesting trade-off.
People who like to be alone enjoy a free-flowing work style that requires a higher
amount of motivation, discipline, and self-awareness.
14. Working alone offers several advantages over working with a group of people. ( ng c l iượ
v i trễn)
Làm vi c m t mình có m t sôố l i thễố so v i làm vi c v i m t nhóm ng i. ườ
For: - Many people dream of being their own bosses (or managers); they feel free to their
best when they don’t have to justify their actions to others.
- This isn’t to say independent workers don’t care about accountability: many of
them are tougher on themselves than they might be to others.
- When working independently, people often embrace an interesting trade-off.
People who like to be alone enjoy a free-flowing work style that requires a higher
amount of motivation, discipline, and self-awareness.
Aganist: : - the most reason are sharing information and exchange the knowledge.
- work on a team makes cooperation and competition between the employs and that
leads to make success work.
- Moreover work on team makes many friends, and makes their relationship stronger.
15. Television is doing irreparable harm.
Truyễền hình đang gẫy ra nh ng tác h i không th khăốc ph c đ c. ượ
For: - the program on television is not always good and suitable for different ages. Though
they frequently have a big audience, their contents are quite superficial and in poor taste.
- TV is swamped with a vast number of rubbishy commercials or spectacles of
sadism and violence, which might establish wrong concepts among the audience,
mainly on children, that influence them into having negative behaviors.
- spending too much time in front of the TV sets will have a severe effect on
individuals both mentally and physically.
Against: - watching television is accompanied with lots of progressing options, for instance,
there are variety kinds of programs which are virtually training people in different contexts.
- housewives who spend lots of time doing house hold chores, they can learn a lot
about new recipes, how to prepare healthy nutritional for family and upbringing
children.
-
16. In many parts of the world there is continuous coverage of sport on television. Some
people believe this discourages the young from taking part in any sport themselves.
nhiễều n i trễn thễố gi i, truyễền hình liễn t c đ a tin vễề th thao. M t sôố ng i tin răềng ơ ư ườ
điễều này không khuyễốn khích gi i tr tham gia bẫốt kỳ môn th thao nào.
For: - Young people these days have passions for numerous sports but hardly participate in
outdoor sports. They prefer sports channel as part of entertainment rather than
encouragement for their sportsmanship skill development.
- television may alter the teenagers' interests because of the widespread coverage
of sports programmes.
Against: - one of the main reasons for which many young people are not taking part in sports
these days is fatigue. Today's educational system tends to have a toll on their health by
keeping them busy throughout the day.
- The fact that numerous teenagers make their favourite star their role model and
often tries to imitate their behaviour, playing style and fashion sense, supports the
argument that they also motivate those kids to play like them as well.
17. Popular icons such as sports or movie stars play an important part in shaping the
character of young people because they may act as role models.
Các bi u t ng n i tiễống nh th thao hay ngôi sao đi n nh đóng vai trò quan tr ng trong ượ ư
vi c đ nh hình tnh cách c a gi i tr vì h có th đóng vai trò là hình mẫễu.
For Against
Famous icons are often well known,
and their actions are closely watched
by fans, including young people. If
they can possess (s h u) qualities
such as determination, hard work,
and talent, they can inspire and
motivate young individuals to pursue
their dreams and strive (phẫốn đẫốu)
for success.
These symbols can serve (đóng vai
trò) as examples of what can be
achieved through dedication (côống
hiễốn) and passion (đam mễ),
aspirations (khát v ng) and
ambitions (hoài bão) in young minds.
using their social networking to bring
attention to social issues.
some popular icons actively engage
in charity (t thi n), work inspiring
people to contribute positively to
their communities.
it is important to recognize that
popular icons are not perfect and
can have negative influences as well.
Young people may idolize these
individuals without fully
understanding the complexities of
their lives or the consequences of
their actions.
If these symbols represent harmful
behaviors, such as drug use,
unethical (trái đ o đ c) behavior or
the promotion of unhealthy
lifestyles, then it can have a bad
effect on their followers.
In addition, young people also learn
to dress luxuriously by idols
18. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in
other important professions.
Các chuyễn gia th thao thành công có th kiễốm đ c nhiễều tiễền h n nh ng ng i làm trong ượ ơ ườ
các ngành nghễề quan tr ng khác.
For Against
it is important to acknowledge (th a
nh n) that professional sports,
particularly popular sports like
football or basketball, generate
substantial revenue (t o ra doanh thu
đáng k )
as the demand for sports
entertainment is high, resulting in
increased salaries for talented
athletes.
the earning potential (tiễềm năng) of
sports professionals is often
amplified (khuễốch đ i)by their limited
The salary of a professional trainer is
not as stable as the professions of
police, doctors,... stable income ><
variable income
Age challenge for professional coaches.
(Age affects career, but police and
doctors retire and still have pensions)
The importance of reputation to the
coaching profession (everyone has a
time, the new often replaces the old,
especially in the digital modern age--->
the coach often loses his position fixed
on industry)
career
During the competition, athletes
often get injured, so their salary also
increases to compensate (bù đăốp)
19. The mass media, including television, radio and newspapers, have a great influence in
shaping people's ideas.
For Against
Mass media serves as a primary
source of information for many
people, which introduce new ideas,
and influence public opinion.
By emphasizing certain issues, the
media can shape public opinion.
people in their lives are watching
television, reading newspapers for
hours and surfing the internet daily,
so the information and ideas that
media directly impact on people's
behaviour, thoughts, attitudes and
lifestyle everybody
For example, regular viewers will
think that reality must be like what
they see on TV, affecting their
behavior and values.
in more detail culture is not monolithic
(không thôống nhẫốt) and society is
fragmented (phẫn m nh).
For example, in our country TV
programs are for entertainment
purposes only, so those programs don't
have much influence on people's
thinking it just helps people relax.
media cannot have a deep impact on
people because some ideas and beliefs
and attitudes have roots in our culture
and are not changeable.
20. Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, a sporting event) is
more enjoyable than watching the same event on television.
For Against
While attending live events we can
enjoy more because of charged
audience and an amusing environment.
Audience clap, dance, shouts and
narrates slogan to warm the pleasant
environment.
At the end of the event, we can meet
the famous people and even can take
their pictures with you.
Live shows are the source of
socialization, we can meet our friend
and even we can make new friends.
to join real-time shows are expensive,
we have to spend a reasonable amount
of money to join it.
Moreover, we have to manage time to
execute our attendance.
While watching these programs when
they are broadcasted it is inexpensive
and one can manage his daily routine by
working around.
21. Radio will not be replaced by other forms of mass media such as or the Internet.
For Against
Certainly, radio is not likely to be
replaced soon or at all because it is the
most convenient way to acquire
information.
We do not have to be literate and we do
not have to stare at a screen. Even if one
is visually impaired, his or her
enjoyment of it will not be affected a
bit.
We can focus on our main task and
listen to the radio simultaneously
without being distracted.
Its presence is like that of a gentleman,
ever in the background and responsive
to our needs.
Radio has its unique advantages. It is
cheap and portable.
The best radios also do not cost much
Some radios can now be fitted into a
pen and carried around all the time,
conveying a variety of programmes.
Its longevity is beyond doubt.
22. Examinations exert a pernicious influence on education.
Các kỳ thi gẫy nh h ng xẫốu đễốn giáo d c ưở
For Against
Some argue that exams promote rote
memorization rather than deep
understanding of the subject matter.
Students may focus on memorizing
facts for the purpose of passing the
exam, without truly grasping the
underlying concepts.
Exams often prioritize a limited range of
skills or knowledge, neglecting other
important aspects of education, such as
critical thinking, creativity, problem-
solving, and practical application. This
can lead to a narrowed curriculum and
hinder the holistic development of
students.
The pressure associated with exams can
cause stress and anxiety among
students. This stress may not only
hinder their ability to perform to their
full potential but also have negative
effects on their mental health.
Factors such as socio-economic
background, access to resources, and
educational support can significantly
impact exam performance.
Examinations provide a standardized
way of assessing students' knowledge
and skills, which can be helpful in
identifying strengths, weaknesses, and
areas for improvement.
Exams can create a sense of
accountability among students,
encouraging them to study and prepare
for their assessments.
Examinations provide an opportunity for
teachers to evaluate students' progress
and provide constructive feedback. This
feedback can guide students in
identifying areas where they need
improvement and help them focus their
learning efforts.
In some educational systems, exams
serve as a gatekeeping mechanism for
college admissions or employment
opportunities.
23. Going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect.
(Ra n c ngoài đ h c đ i h c là m t tri n v ng thú v .)ướ
For Against
Studying overseas provides an excellent
opportunity to immerse oneself in a
different culture. It allows students to
experience new traditions, languages,
and perspectives.
Many universities around the world
offer unique academic programs and
specializations that may not be available
in one's home country. It can broaden
academic horizons and open doors to
diverse learning opportunities.
Studying abroad allows students to
build an international network of
friends, classmates, and professionals.
These connections can be valuable for
future collaborations, job prospects, and
a deeper understanding of global issues.
Having international study experience
can be highly valued by employers. It
demonstrates qualities such as
independence, adaptability, and cross-
cultural competence.
Studying overseas can be expensive,
considering tuition fees, living expenses,
and travel costs. Financial planning is
essential to ensure that the investment
is feasible and sustainable.
Being away from home for an extended
period can be challenging. Students may
experience homesickness, cultural
shock, or difficulties in adapting to a
new environment.
Language barriers, different teaching
styles, and unfamiliar customs may
require adaptation and patience.
Being in a new environment means
being away from your existing support
system, such as friends, family, and
mentors.
24. Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school.
For Against
Research suggests that young children
have a greater capacity for language
learning due to their developing brains.
Introducing a foreign language early can
tap into this linguistic potential.
Learning a foreign language exposes
children to different cultures, traditions,
and perspectives from an early age.
Studying a foreign language from an
early age has been linked to improved
cognitive abilities, such as problem-
solving, critical thinking, and creativity.
It can also enhance memory skills.
Starting early allows children to
accumulate more years of language
instruction, increasing their chances of
Young children might not be
developmentally ready to tackle the
complexities of a foreign language.
With an increasing number of subjects
being taught in schools, adding a foreign
language to the curriculum might place
additional burdens on students
early exposure (tiễốp xúc) to a foreign
language might interfere with the
development of a child's native language
skills.
The availability of qualified and
proficient foreign language teachers can
be a challenge in some regions.
achieving higher proficiency levels in
the target language over time.
25. It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them
to study science and mathematics.
For Against
Studying history and literature allows
students to gain insights into the
cultural, social, and historical contexts
that shape our world.
History and literature provide a means
to preserve cultural heritage and
traditions. They help students
appreciate the importance of preserving
and learning from the past for the
benefit of future generations.
History and literature require critical
thinking, analysis, and interpretation.
These skills can help with different
aspects of life and are valuable in
research-related professions.
Studying history and literature helps
students develop strong communication
skills, including reading, writing, and
verbal expression.
Studying science and math subjects
equips students with the knowledge
and skills needed in fields such as
engineering, medicine, technology and
economics. (field: lĩnh v c)
Science and mathematics develop
logical and analytical thinking skills,
which are crucial for problem-solving
and decision-making in various
domains.
By studying these subjects, students can
become active contributors to scientific
and technological developments,
leading to improvements in various
aspects of life.
Many careers are attractive and in high
demand. They require a strong
background in science and math.
26. Teachers should give students homework every day.
For Against
Homework allows students to practice
what they have learned in class,
reinforcing ( c ng côố) their
understanding of the subject matter.
Regular homework assignments can
help students develop important time
management and organizational skills,
preparing them for future academic and
professional responsibilities.
Homework encourages independent
thinking and problem-solving skills as
students work on assignments outside
of the classroom, promoting self-
directed learning.
Homework provides an opportunity for
parents to be involved in their child's
education by assisting them with
Too much homework can lead to stress
and fatigue, affecting students' mental
and physical well-being.
It can leave little time for extracurricular
activities, hobbies, and social
interactions.
Not all students have the same support
system at home, and some may not
have access to necessary resources.
Teachers may be better able to address
students' questions and provide
immediate feedback in the classroom
assignments, fostering a partnership
(thúc đ y mqh h p tác) between
parents and teachers.
27. Universities should not accept equal numbers of male and female students in every
subject.
1. Individual choice and aptitude: It is important to recognize that men and women
may have different interests, preferences, and aptitudes when it comes to academic
subjects. Equality should not be equated with uniformity. By allowing for variations
in the number of male and female students in different subjects, universities can
better accommodate the diverse interests and abilities of individuals, allowing them
to pursue fields that align with their passion and strengths.
2. Fostering specialization: Different subjects require different skill sets and talents. By
accepting varying numbers of male and female students in different subjects,
universities can create an environment that promotes specialization and expertise.
This can lead to a more balanced and well-rounded academic community, where
individuals can contribute their unique perspectives and strengths to their respective
fields.
3. Addressing societal needs: By allowing flexibility in the admission process based on
the demands of different subjects, universities can better address societal needs. For
example, in fields where one gender is traditionally underrepresented, such as STEM
(science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), a targeted effort to admit more
students of that gender can help bridge the gender gap and foster diversity within
those fields.
4. Encouraging choice and autonomy: A key aspect of higher education is empowering
individuals to make choices that align with their interests and aspirations. By
accepting equal numbers of male and female students in every subject, there is a risk
of limiting students' autonomy and choice. Allowing for variations in admission
numbers can provide students with the opportunity to explore their interests,
pursue their passions, and choose academic paths that best suit their goals.
disagree
1. Gender equality and equal opportunities: Promoting equal representation of male
and female students in every subject helps ensure gender equality and provides
equal opportunities for all individuals. Universities have a responsibility to create an
inclusive and diverse learning environment where everyone has a fair chance to
pursue their interests and excel in their chosen field, irrespective of their gender.
2. Overcoming stereotypes and biases: By actively striving for equal numbers of male
and female students in all subjects, universities can challenge societal stereotypes
and biases. Encouraging diverse participation in traditionally male-dominated or
female-dominated fields can help break down barriers, dismantle gender
stereotypes, and promote a more inclusive society.
3. Nurturing collaboration and diverse perspectives: Having an equal mix of male and
female students in every subject promotes collaboration and fosters a range of
perspectives. Diverse groups with varied backgrounds and experiences contribute to
richer discussions, innovative problem-solving, and holistic learning. Equal
representation can help minimize the risk of a skewed perspective and create a more
balanced educational environment.
4. Addressing underrepresentation and empowering minorities: Certain subjects may
suffer from underrepresentation of one gender due to historical biases or societal
expectations. By actively seeking to admit equal numbers of male and female
students in those subjects, universities can address these imbalances, empower
underrepresented groups, and create more opportunities for individuals who may
have faced systemic barriers in the past.
28. Children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.
1. Enhanced Social Skills: Cooperation teaches children how to effectively
communicate, collaborate, and work harmoniously with others. These social skills
are invaluable in adulthood, as they enable individuals to build positive relationships,
resolve conflicts, and contribute to group efforts. Cooperation fosters empathy,
teamwork, and the ability to navigate diverse perspectives, all of which are highly
beneficial in personal and professional settings.
2. Strengthened Problem-Solving Abilities: Cooperative activities often require children
to work together to find solutions to challenges. This encourages critical thinking,
creativity, and the development of problem-solving skills. As adults, individuals who
have learned to cooperate are more likely to approach complex problems with an
open mind, seek input from others, and explore collaborative solutions. This mindset
contributes to their usefulness in finding innovative and effective ways to address
various issues.
3. Empowered Leadership Qualities: Cooperation fosters leadership qualities that are
based on empathy, inclusivity, and a focus on collective success. Rather than seeking
personal gain at the expense of others, cooperative individuals tend to prioritize the
needs and strengths of the group. These leadership traits are highly valuable in
professional environments, as they inspire trust, foster team morale, and facilitate
the achievement of shared goals. Useful adults who embrace cooperative values
often become effective leaders who promote collaboration and bring out the best in
others.
4. Improved Interpersonal Relationships: Cooperation nurtures positive relationships by
emphasizing mutual respect, support, and shared responsibility. Children who learn
to cooperate develop the ability to build and maintain healthy connections with
others. This extends into adulthood, where individuals with strong interpersonal
skills can form meaningful relationships, establish professional networks, and
navigate social dynamics effectively. Cultivating cooperative behaviors in childhood
sets the foundation for lifelong positive interactions, making individuals more
valuable contributors to their families, communities, and workplaces.
disagree
1. Realistic Preparation: While cooperation is important, the world we live in is highly
competitive. Teaching children to compete can prepare them for the realities of
adulthood, where competition exists in various aspects of life such as education,
career advancement, and personal achievements. By learning to compete, children
develop resilience, drive, and a strong work ethic, which can make them more
adaptable and successful in competitive environments.
2. Individual Development: Competition encourages individuals to strive for personal
excellence and reach their full potential. It can motivate children to set ambitious
goals, push their boundaries, and continuously improve themselves. By focusing on
personal growth, children who learn to compete can develop unique skills and
talents that set them apart, making them valuable contributors to society as adults.
3. Performance-Based Rewards: Competition often comes with a system of rewards
and recognition based on individual achievements. This can foster a sense of
meritocracy and motivate individuals to excel in their endeavors. In contrast, an
excessive emphasis on cooperation may downplay individual achievements, leading
to a lack of motivation and complacency in adults. Recognizing and rewarding
individual accomplishments can drive innovation, productivity, and specialization,
ultimately benefiting society as a whole.
4. Preparation for Adversity: Life is full of challenges and obstacles that require
individuals to be resilient and self-reliant. Competition teaches children to face
adversity, overcome failures, and learn from setbacks. These skills are essential for
navigating the complexities of adult life, where individuals must often rely on their
own abilities and persevere through difficult circumstances. By learning to compete,
children can develop the determination and tenacity necessary to overcome
challenges and become useful adults who can handle the demands of the real world.
29. Rather than holding students back, modern technology has actually improved standards
of education considerably.
1. Enhanced Access to Information: Modern technology has revolutionized access to
information for students. With the internet and digital resources, students can
explore a vast array of knowledge from various sources beyond traditional textbooks.
Online libraries, educational websites, and databases offer a wealth of information
on almost any subject. This accessibility allows students to engage with diverse
perspectives, explore new ideas, and deepen their understanding, ultimately
enhancing the quality of education.
2. Interactive and Engaging Learning: Technology has transformed the learning
experience by making it more interactive and engaging. Educational software,
multimedia tools, and online platforms provide interactive simulations, videos, and
virtual experiments that bring complex concepts to life. These interactive resources
cater to different learning styles, fostering greater student engagement and
comprehension. Additionally, gamification techniques and educational apps can
make learning enjoyable, encouraging students to actively participate and retain
knowledge more effectively.
3. Personalized Learning: Technology enables personalized learning experiences
tailored to individual students' needs and abilities. Adaptive learning platforms and
intelligent tutoring systems can analyze student performance, identify areas of
strength and weakness, and provide customized learning paths. This individualized
approach helps students learn at their own pace, reinforcing their strengths and
addressing their weaknesses. As a result, students receive targeted support, leading
to improved learning outcomes and higher academic standards.
4. Collaboration and Communication: Technology facilitates collaboration and
communication among students, teachers, and experts across the globe. Online
discussion forums, video conferencing, and collaborative platforms allow students to
connect with peers, exchange ideas, and work on group projects remotely. This
global connectivity breaks down geographical barriers, fosters cross-cultural
understanding, and promotes teamwork skills. By enabling effective collaboration,
technology enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills, all
of which are essential for a well-rounded education.
In conclusion, modern technology has undeniably improved standards of education by
providing enhanced access to information, interactive and engaging learning experiences,
personalized learning approaches, and opportunities for collaboration and communication.
Embracing and effectively integrating technology in education can lead to better academic
outcomes, increased student engagement, and a more comprehensive learning experience.
write disagree
ChatGPT
While modern technology has undoubtedly brought advancements to the field of education,
I respectfully disagree that it has improved education standards considerably. Here are four
points to support my disagreement:
1. Overdependence on Technology: One of the downsides of modern technology in
education is the risk of overdependence. Relying too heavily on technology can
hinder critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students may become reliant on
quick internet searches for answers instead of engaging in deeper analysis and
research. Additionally, technical issues or lack of access to technology can disrupt the
learning process, creating inequities among students and hindering their educational
progress.
2. Distraction and Reduced Attention Span: The presence of technology in classrooms,
such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones, can lead to distractions and reduced
attention spans. Students may be tempted to engage in non-educational activities
like browsing social media, playing games, or messaging friends, which hampers
their ability to focus on the lesson. This can negatively impact learning outcomes and
undermine the effectiveness of educational technology in improving standards.
3. Quality and Reliability of Online Information: While the internet provides a vast
amount of information, it is essential to critically evaluate its quality and reliability.
With the ease of publishing content online, misinformation and inaccuracies can
proliferate. Students may struggle to discern credible sources from unreliable ones,
leading to potential misunderstandings or the acceptance of false information.
Traditional educational resources, like textbooks and peer-reviewed journals, often
undergo rigorous scrutiny and quality control, ensuring a higher level of accuracy and
credibility.
4. Equity and Accessibility Concerns: While technology has the potential to enhance
education, it also exacerbates existing inequities. Not all students have equal access
to technology and reliable internet connections outside of school. This digital divide
creates disparities, with some students having limited exposure to educational
resources and opportunities. As a result, standards of education may not improve
uniformly across all socioeconomic backgrounds, perpetuating educational
inequalities rather than bridging the gap.
30. Formal examinations are the only effective way to assess a student's performance.
1. Standardization and Objectivity: Formal examinations provide a standardized and
objective way of evaluating students. They typically follow a predefined structure,
testing students on a consistent set of knowledge and skills. This uniformity allows
for fair comparisons among students, ensuring that everyone is assessed on the
same criteria. Moreover, objective assessment criteria, such as multiple-choice
questions or structured marking schemes, minimize the potential for bias in
evaluation.
2. Content Coverage and Depth: Examinations often cover a wide range of topics and
subject matter, allowing educators to assess students' comprehensive understanding
of a subject. They can test knowledge, comprehension, application, and analytical
skills, providing a holistic evaluation of a student's performance. Formal
examinations are designed to assess the depth of knowledge and critical thinking
abilities by presenting challenging questions that require higher-order thinking skills.
3. Preparation for Real-Life Challenges: Formal examinations simulate the pressure and
time constraints that students may encounter in real-life situations, such as
professional examinations or job-related assessments. By undergoing these
examinations, students develop essential skills like time management, decision-
making under stress, and the ability to organize their thoughts coherently. The
experience gained from formal examinations can better prepare students for future
challenges they may face in their academic or professional pursuits.
4. Standardized Evaluation for Educational Institutions: Formal examinations provide a
standardized way of evaluating the performance of educational institutions, helping
to maintain accountability and quality control. By comparing results across different
cohorts and institutions, policymakers, administrators, and parents can make
informed decisions about curriculum development, teacher training, and resource
allocation. Formal examinations serve as a measurable benchmark for assessing the
overall effectiveness and performance of educational systems.
disagree
1. Limited Scope: Formal examinations often focus on testing students' ability to recall
and regurgitate information within a constrained time frame. This approach neglects
the development of important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving,
creativity, and collaboration. Assessing students solely through formal examinations
overlooks their holistic growth and potential, as it fails to capture the breadth of
their abilities.
2. Stress and Anxiety: Formal examinations can create immense stress and anxiety for
students, potentially impacting their performance. The pressure to perform well in a
high-stakes, time-sensitive environment may hinder students' ability to showcase
their true capabilities. Some students may experience test anxiety, which can affect
their cognitive functioning and lead to suboptimal performance. Alternative
assessment methods that provide a more relaxed and supportive environment can
yield better results by allowing students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills
more effectively.
3. Limited Authenticity: Formal examinations often rely on artificial scenarios that do
not mirror real-world situations. In many professional fields, success depends on
practical application and the ability to solve complex problems, rather than the
ability to answer questions under exam conditions. Assessments like project work,
presentations, and simulations can better reflect the authentic challenges students
will face in their future careers, providing a more accurate measure of their abilities.
4. Individual Differences: Students possess unique learning styles, strengths, and
weaknesses. Relying solely on formal examinations may disadvantage certain
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1. Parents are too permissive with their children nowadays. ( Ngày nay cha m quá dễễ dãi ẹ với con cái) For:
- Parents should let them do whatever want, don’t force or restrict their interest and freedom.
- Parents allow children to do what they want easily.
- Parents should unconditionally respond to their children's requests and requests, even if it
is unreasonable or overwhelming. Against:
- Do not let your children walk or use personal vehicles to go to school.
- Children are not allowed to play outside, even it is a safe area.
- Do not encourage or even allow children to make their own decisions.
- Never consult your child, always threaten and reject you.
2. Household duties should be equally divided ( công vi c nhà nễn đ ệ c chia seễ đễều) ượ For:
- Dividing housework can reduce daily pressure for both men and women as they will not
have to do too much work in a day:
- Each person has only 24 hours in a day and the amount of time left over after work is the
same for both men and women, and forcing men or women to do all the household chores
will place a heavy burden on the family and they won’t have time to rest or do any other activities.
- Parents should educate their children to do housework from the age of 2-3 with simple
tasks such as cleaning toys to form a habit for tasks such as cleaning toys to form a habit for
them that they have to share the housework to reduce pressure to parents. Against:
- It is not necessary to divide the housework because after marriage, if the man has the
ability to earn money to take care of the family well, the wife is required to stay at home to do all the housework.
- It is obvious that parents cannot force their children to do housework while they are of
school age and they need a lot of time to do their homework of hang out with friends after stressful school hours.
3. Parents can no longer control what their children do For:
- They often hang out with their friends more than family.
- They admire celebrities on TV or watch movies - influenced by people outside home, parents lose control over them Against:
- Do not allow children to interfere or participate in the opinion and decision of parents, even if it involves children.
- Prohibited and controlling all of a child’s relationships or even infringing on personal rights, manage their communications.
4. Parents still exercise a greater influence over their children than anyone or anything else( Cha m vẫễn có ẹ nh h ả ng l ưở n h ớ n đôối v ơ i ớ con cái c a ủ h h ọ n bẫốt kỳ ai ha ơ y bẫốt c điễều gì khác) ứ For:
- Parent know exactly what their children’s personality- so they can choose a suitable
environment for them to develop their socializing skills
-Parents know exactly what intelligence their children are born with - invest a lot in that direction.
- Parents are the people who have the greatest influence on their children in term of
treatment, courtesy, and kindness Against:
- Teacher often provide information and knowledge -helping children become increasingly intelligent
- Teachers help children interact with more people- developing their socializing skills better.
- Teachers help children gain various skills through practice- developing their brain effectively.
5. Nomadays children do not get as much attention from their parents as children in the
past, but children probably suffered more in the past(Ngày nay tr em không đ ẻ c ượ cha m quan tẫm nhiễều nh ẹ tr ư em ngà ẻ y x a, nh ư ng có leễ tr ư em ng ẻ ày x a ph ư i ch ả u ị nhiễều thi t thòi h ệ n) ơ For:
- Parents are focused on work too much-spend less time at home-lead to children in the
family seem to suffer more because they don’t receive love and attention from their parents.
- Parents use social media more and don’t spend time with their children feel hopeless when
they do not receive attention from their family and this seriously affects the relationship in the family
Against: ( gì đó gì đó suy nghĩ h ng r ổ a)
6. Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so (Tr em nễn đ ẻ c yễu cẫề ượ u giúp đ các c ỡ ông vi c gia đình nga ệ y khi chúng có thể làm nh v ư y) ậ For:
- Children helping with household chores is a way to show their love for their parents-
Parents have more time to relax so they will also feel proud or their children
- A necessary skill for children- this will help childen can take care of themselves, parents will
no longer worry about their children when they are not at home Against:
- Today, children are always busy with their studies- they cannot help their parents with
household chores or even have free time for themselves.
- Parents force children to do household chores-affecting learning, playing and entertainment.
- Parents force children to do household chores at a young age- get too stressed and tired
from work and lose their childhood
7. Having older people living in the family home is more advantageous. Ng i l ườ n tu ớ i sôống cùng v ổ i gia đình t ớ hì càng thu n l ậ i h ợ n. ơ
For: - living with older people encourage younger generations to obtain more lessons in
order to develop their essential social skills such as communication. -
living with older people can be considered an effective way to express appreciation
to them. People can easily do grateful things, namely look after and spending time with them every day. -
elders take care of their grandkids when parents are swamped with hectic
schedules at workplaces. Hence, grandparents make a substantial impact by living together.
Against: - They usually have a great deal of health problems and mental illnesses but these diseases can seldom be cured. -
older people would never completely recover from them once they suffer at such
old age and that necessitate a special care and attention from family members. -
People, however, are possibly unable to expend enough things to fulfill the
demand since they must concern about other matters in their life. -
old age in visual easily get frustrated because of their age factor and sometimes
they harm themselves which other members unable to tackle easily. as a result the
atmosphere would be disturbed in homes and other members unable to engage
themselves in another sort of activities.
8. The extanded family ( such as grandparents, cousins, aunts and uncles ) is less important now than it was in the past. Gia đình đa thễố h (ch ệ ng h ẳ n nh ạ ông bà, anh em h ư , cô dì c ọ hú bác) bẫy gi ít quan tr ờ ng ọ hơn so v i tr ớ c đẫy ướ .
For: - the tribulations of the modern life well explains why the extended family today
plays a less important role than they used to in the past. -
people have to work for their living for every weeks. Therefore, it is almost
impossible for people to have new relationships or maintain their connection to their extended family. -
there are many signs in a modern family revealing the change in the extended
family’s role. For example, children today cannot memorize even the names of
their cousins, aunts and uncles.
Against: - having a big family you will be exposure to innovative ideas and it will help you to
develop functional and helpful skills. In other words, a family with grandparents, cousins,
aunts and uncles have valuable experience in their lives. -
you can learn their live's ideias and concepts. Also, it can develop your self-
confidence, because you can share your feelings and fears. -
a person with a family support have a better mental health than the person who
does not have a family assistance. In this sense, today, a big family have many
beneficial impacts in people life's.
9. People should be rewarded according to ability, not according to age and experience. M i ng ọ i nễn đ ườ c khen th ượ ng d ưở a trễn năng l ự c ch ự không ph ứ i theo tu ả i tác ổ và kinh nghi m. ệ
For: - Todays, the trend of innovation in careerincreases sharply that almost allemployments
require personal ability tosecure job opportunities. Hence, personalability comes the new scale of measurementin working -
many multi-national companies havestarted to use some techniques to
calculateemployee’s ability when they recruit any position. -
ability plays also a vital factor in hi-tech industry. With smart thinking,
logical,career is supposed to enhance technology day byday that older generation couldn’t.
Against: - many companiestraditionally believe older worker whospent the significant
number of workingyears will contributes to the development of enterprises. -
the old tend to hold some vital position where their wiser decision plays a very
important role inthe existing of enterprise. -
experienced worker can run anorganization faster, safer than newbee – who
receives professional education butlack experience.
10. It is more important to have an enjoyable job than to earn a lot of money. Có đ c m ượ t công vi ộ c thú v ệ quan tr ị n ọ g h n là kiễốm đ ơ c nhiễều tiễền. ượ
For: - if they get jobs suiting to their character and ambitions, they will work hard and
express their creativity at work. Therefore, they can have the opportunity to get promoted or increase their salaries. -
the most important is to have an enjoyable job no matter how much the salary is.
A pleasant job means happiness on our daily basis, because it isn’t seen as job
anymore, it’s seen as a ‘hobby’. -
it is far more satisfactory to get a work which an individual loves to do rather than
getting a high salary because a person who does an enjoyable work leads a stress-
free life and remains away from certain types of mental illnesses.
Against: - the living cost nowadays is very expensive. This requires people to get jobs offering
high salaries which enables them to pay mortages, bills and buy food. -
if people earn a lot of money, they can purchase whatever they want. For instance,
they will take expensive holidays, eat in five-star restaurants, or drive luxury cars -
people can ensure that their children will receive high quality education and
medical care which help them prepare better for their future life.
11. Many people decide on a career path early in their life and keep to it. This, they argue,
leads to a more satisfying working life. Nhiễều ng i quyễốt đ ườ nh con ị đ ng s ườ nghi ự p t ệ r ừ ẫốt s m và kiễn ớ trì v i nó. H ớ l ọ p lu ậ n r ậ ăềng
điễều này dẫễn đễốn m t cu ộ c sôống làm vi ộ c th ệ a mãn h ỏ n. ơ
For : - Many people decide as young children what they want to do as adults, and it gives
them a great sense of satisfaction to work towards their goals and gradually achieve them. -
One has to do what they like to do then only people can have satisfying working
life. Anyone, who do the job in which they are not interested cannot lead a happy life.
Against: - not everyone dreams of doing a particular job, and it can be equally rewarding to
try a variety of professions; starting out on a completely new career path can be a reinvigorating experience. -
some people see their jobs as simply a means of earning money, and they are
happy if their salary is high enough to allow them to enjoy life outside work. -
job satisfaction is often the result of working conditions, rather than the career itself.
12. Some people prefer to do the same job for the same company, whereas others prefer to change jobs frequently. M t sôố ng ộ i thích làm cùng m ườ t công vi ộ c cho cùng m ệ t công ty ộ , trong khi nh ng ng ữ i ườ
khác thích thay đ i công vi ổ c th ệ ng xuy ườ ễn.
For: - One of the main benefits of staying in one job is security. -
Another benefit of not changing occupation is that one is able to gain a lot of
experience and expertise in his specific profession, thus enhancing job security. -
those who often change jobs may be seen as unreliable, lacking in experience and
employers might be reluctant to hire and invest training in them.
Against: - a worker improves his employability. Working in several different jobs often means
that the individual has more skills. Such people are seen as more dynamic and versatile. -
Another benefit of changing jobs frequently is that one never gets stuck in a rut. -
people do not have stuck to a job for their job whole life because they think in this
way they learn more and find a suitable job at the end.
13. It is better for people to work alongside of others. Tôốt h n hễốt là m ơ i ng ọ i nễn làm vi ườ c cùng v ệ i nh ớ ng ng ữ i khác. ườ
For: - the most reason are sharing information and exchange the knowledge.
- work on a team makes cooperation and competition between the employs and that leads to make success work.
- Moreover work on team makes many friends, and makes their relationship stronger.
Against: - Many people dream of being their own bosses (or managers); they feel free to
their best when they don’t have to justify their actions to others. -
This isn’t to say independent workers don’t care about accountability: many of
them are tougher on themselves than they might be to others. -
When working independently, people often embrace an interesting trade-off.
People who like to be alone enjoy a free-flowing work style that requires a higher
amount of motivation, discipline, and self-awareness.
14. Working alone offers several advantages over working with a group of people. ( ng c l ượ i ạ với trễn) ở Làm vi c m ệ t mình có m ộ t sôố l ộ i thễố so v ợ i làm vi ớ c v ệ i m ớ t nhóm ng ộ i. ườ
For: - Many people dream of being their own bosses (or managers); they feel free to their
best when they don’t have to justify their actions to others. -
This isn’t to say independent workers don’t care about accountability: many of
them are tougher on themselves than they might be to others. -
When working independently, people often embrace an interesting trade-off.
People who like to be alone enjoy a free-flowing work style that requires a higher
amount of motivation, discipline, and self-awareness.
Aganist: : - the most reason are sharing information and exchange the knowledge.
- work on a team makes cooperation and competition between the employs and that leads to make success work.
- Moreover work on team makes many friends, and makes their relationship stronger.
15. Television is doing irreparable harm.
Truyễền hình đang gẫy ra nh ng tác h ữ i không th ạ khăốc ph ể c đ ụ c. ượ
For: - the program on television is not always good and suitable for different ages. Though
they frequently have a big audience, their contents are quite superficial and in poor taste. -
TV is swamped with a vast number of rubbishy commercials or spectacles of
sadism and violence, which might establish wrong concepts among the audience,
mainly on children, that influence them into having negative behaviors. -
spending too much time in front of the TV sets will have a severe effect on
individuals both mentally and physically.
Against: - watching television is accompanied with lots of progressing options, for instance,
there are variety kinds of programs which are virtually training people in different contexts. -
housewives who spend lots of time doing house hold chores, they can learn a lot
about new recipes, how to prepare healthy nutritional for family and upbringing children. -
16. In many parts of the world there is continuous coverage of sport on television. Some
people believe this discourages the young from taking part in any sport themselves. nhiễều n Ở ơi trễn thễố gi i, truy ớ ễền hình liễn t c đ ụ a tin vễề th ư thao. M ể t sôố ng ộ i tin r ườ ăềng
điễều này không khuyễốn khích gi i tr ớ
tham gia bẫốt kỳ môn th ẻ thao nào. ể
For: - Young people these days have passions for numerous sports but hardly participate in
outdoor sports. They prefer sports channel as part of entertainment rather than
encouragement for their sportsmanship skill development. -
television may alter the teenagers' interests because of the widespread coverage of sports programmes.
Against: - one of the main reasons for which many young people are not taking part in sports
these days is fatigue. Today's educational system tends to have a toll on their health by
keeping them busy throughout the day. -
The fact that numerous teenagers make their favourite star their role model and
often tries to imitate their behaviour, playing style and fashion sense, supports the
argument that they also motivate those kids to play like them as well.
17. Popular icons such as sports or movie stars play an important part in shaping the
character of young people because they may act as role models. Các bi u t ể ng n ượ i tiễống nh ổ th ư thao ha ể y ngôi sao đi n ệ nh đóng v ả ai trò quan tr ng trong ọ vi c đ ệ nh hình tnh cách c ị a gi ủ i tr ớ v ẻ ì h có t ọ h đóng vai trò l ể à hình mẫễu. For Against
Famous icons are often well known,
it is important to recognize that
and their actions are closely watched
popular icons are not perfect and
by fans, including young people. If
can have negative influences as well. they can possess (s h ở u ữ ) qualities
Young people may idolize these
such as determination, hard work, individuals without fully
and talent, they can inspire and
understanding the complexities of
motivate young individuals to pursue
their lives or the consequences of
their dreams and strive (phẫốn đẫốu) their actions. for success.
If these symbols represent harmful
These symbols can serve (đóng vai behaviors, such as drug use,
trò) as examples of what can be unethical (trái đ o đ ạ c) behavior ứ or
achieved through dedication (côống the promotion of unhealthy
hiễốn) and passion (đam mễ),
lifestyles, then it can have a bad
aspirations (khát vọng) and effect on their followers.
ambitions (hoài bão) in young minds.
In addition, young people also learn
using their social networking to bring to dress luxuriously by idols attention to social issues.
some popular icons actively engage in charity (t thi ừ n), work inspiring ệ
people to contribute positively to their communities.
18. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions.
Các chuyễn gia th thao thành công có th ể kiễốm đ ể c nhiễều tiễền h ượ n nh ơ ng ng ữ i làm tron ườ g
các ngành nghễề quan tr ng khác. ọ For Against
it is important to acknowledge (th a ừ
The salary of a professional trainer is nh n) ậ that professional sports,
not as stable as the professions of
particularly popular sports like
police, doctors,... stable income >< variable income
football or basketball, generate
Age challenge for professional coaches.
substantial revenue (t o ra doanh th ạ u
(Age affects career, but police and đáng k ) ể
doctors retire and still have pensions) as the demand for sports
The importance of reputation to the
entertainment is high, resulting in
coaching profession (everyone has a
increased salaries for talented
time, the new often replaces the old,
especially in the digital modern age---> athletes.
the coach often loses his position fixed
the earning potential (tiễềm năng) of on industry) sports professionals is often
amplified (khuễốch đ i)by their limited ạ career
During the competition, athletes
often get injured, so their salary also
increases to compensate (bù đăốp)
19. The mass media, including television, radio and newspapers, have a great influence in shaping people's ideas. For Against
Mass media serves as a primary
in more detail culture is not monolithic
source of information for many
(không thôống nhẫốt) and society is
people, which introduce new ideas, fragmented (phẫn m nh). ả and influence public opinion.
For example, in our country TV
By emphasizing certain issues, the
programs are for entertainment
media can shape public opinion.
purposes only, so those programs don't
people in their lives are watching
have much influence on people's
television, reading newspapers for
thinking it just helps people relax.
hours and surfing the internet daily,
media cannot have a deep impact on
so the information and ideas that
people because some ideas and beliefs
media directly impact on people's
and attitudes have roots in our culture
behaviour, thoughts, attitudes and and are not changeable. lifestyle everybody
For example, regular viewers will
think that reality must be like what
they see on TV, affecting their behavior and values.
20. Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, a sporting event) is
more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. For Against
While attending live events we can
to join real-time shows are expensive, enjoy more because of charged
we have to spend a reasonable amount
audience and an amusing environment. of money to join it.
Audience clap, dance, shouts and
Moreover, we have to manage time to
narrates slogan to warm the pleasant execute our attendance. environment.
While watching these programs when
At the end of the event, we can meet
they are broadcasted it is inexpensive
the famous people and even can take
and one can manage his daily routine by their pictures with you. working around. Live shows are the source of
socialization, we can meet our friend
and even we can make new friends.
21. Radio will not be replaced by other forms of mass media such as or the Internet. For Against
Certainly, radio is not likely to be
Radio has its unique advantages. It is
replaced soon or at all because it is the cheap and portable.
most convenient way to acquire
The best radios also do not cost much information.
Some radios can now be fitted into a
We do not have to be literate and we do
pen and carried around all the time,
not have to stare at a screen. Even if one
conveying a variety of programmes.
is visually impaired, his or her Its longevity is beyond doubt.
enjoyment of it will not be affected a bit.
We can focus on our main task and
listen to the radio simultaneously without being distracted.
Its presence is like that of a gentleman,
ever in the background and responsive to our needs.
22. Examinations exert a pernicious influence on education. Các kỳ thi gẫy nh h ả ng xẫốu đễốn giáo d ưở c ụ For Against
Some argue that exams promote rote
Examinations provide a standardized memorization rather than deep
way of assessing students' knowledge
understanding of the subject matter.
and skills, which can be helpful in
Students may focus on memorizing
identifying strengths, weaknesses, and
facts for the purpose of passing the areas for improvement.
exam, without truly grasping the Exams can create a sense of underlying concepts.
accountability among students,
Exams often prioritize a limited range of
encouraging them to study and prepare
skills or knowledge, neglecting other for their assessments.
important aspects of education, such as
Examinations provide an opportunity for
critical thinking, creativity, problem-
teachers to evaluate students' progress
solving, and practical application. This
and provide constructive feedback. This
can lead to a narrowed curriculum and
feedback can guide students in
hinder the holistic development of
identifying areas where they need students.
improvement and help them focus their
The pressure associated with exams can learning efforts.
cause stress and anxiety among
In some educational systems, exams
students. This stress may not only
serve as a gatekeeping mechanism for
hinder their ability to perform to their
college admissions or employment
full potential but also have negative opportunities.
effects on their mental health.
Factors such as socio-economic
background, access to resources, and
educational support can significantly impact exam performance.
23. Going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect. (Ra n c ngoài đ ướ ể h c đ ọ i h ạ c là m ọ t tri ộ n v ể ng thú v ọ .) ị For Against
Studying overseas provides an excellent
Studying overseas can be expensive,
opportunity to immerse oneself in a
considering tuition fees, living expenses,
different culture. It allows students to
and travel costs. Financial planning is
experience new traditions, languages,
essential to ensure that the investment and perspectives. is feasible and sustainable.
Many universities around the world
Being away from home for an extended
offer unique academic programs and
period can be challenging. Students may
specializations that may not be available
experience homesickness, cultural
in one's home country. It can broaden
shock, or difficulties in adapting to a
academic horizons and open doors to new environment.
diverse learning opportunities.
Language barriers, different teaching
Studying abroad allows students to
styles, and unfamiliar customs may
build an international network of
require adaptation and patience.
friends, classmates, and professionals.
Being in a new environment means
These connections can be valuable for
being away from your existing support
future collaborations, job prospects, and
system, such as friends, family, and
a deeper understanding of global issues. mentors.
Having international study experience
can be highly valued by employers. It
demonstrates qualities such as
independence, adaptability, and cross- cultural competence.
24. Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. For Against
Research suggests that young children Young children might not be
have a greater capacity for language
developmentally ready to tackle the
learning due to their developing brains.
complexities of a foreign language.
Introducing a foreign language early can
With an increasing number of subjects
tap into this linguistic potential.
being taught in schools, adding a foreign
Learning a foreign language exposes
language to the curriculum might place
children to different cultures, traditions, additional burdens on students
and perspectives from an early age.
early exposure (tiễốp xúc) to a foreign
Studying a foreign language from an
language might interfere with the
early age has been linked to improved
development of a child's native language
cognitive abilities, such as problem- skills.
solving, critical thinking, and creativity.
The availability of qualified and
It can also enhance memory skills.
proficient foreign language teachers can
Starting early allows children to
be a challenge in some regions.
accumulate more years of language
instruction, increasing their chances of
achieving higher proficiency levels in the target language over time.
25. It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them
to study science and mathematics. For Against
Studying history and literature allows
Studying science and math subjects
students to gain insights into the
equips students with the knowledge
cultural, social, and historical contexts
and skills needed in fields such as that shape our world.
engineering, medicine, technology and
History and literature provide a means economics. (field: lĩnh v c) ự
to preserve cultural heritage and
Science and mathematics develop
traditions. They help students
logical and analytical thinking skills,
appreciate the importance of preserving
which are crucial for problem-solving
and learning from the past for the
and decision-making in various benefit of future generations. domains.
History and literature require critical
By studying these subjects, students can
thinking, analysis, and interpretation.
become active contributors to scientific
These skills can help with different
and technological developments,
aspects of life and are valuable in
leading to improvements in various research-related professions. aspects of life.
Studying history and literature helps
Many careers are attractive and in high
students develop strong communication demand. They require a strong
skills, including reading, writing, and
background in science and math. verbal expression.
26. Teachers should give students homework every day. For Against
Homework allows students to practice
Too much homework can lead to stress
what they have learned in class,
and fatigue, affecting students' mental
reinforcing ( c ng côố) their ủ and physical well-being.
understanding of the subject matter.
It can leave little time for extracurricular
Regular homework assignments can
activities, hobbies, and social
help students develop important time interactions.
management and organizational skills,
Not all students have the same support
preparing them for future academic and
system at home, and some may not professional responsibilities.
have access to necessary resources.
Homework encourages independent
Teachers may be better able to address
thinking and problem-solving skills as
students' questions and provide
students work on assignments outside
immediate feedback in the classroom
of the classroom, promoting self- directed learning.
Homework provides an opportunity for
parents to be involved in their child's
education by assisting them with
assignments, fostering a partnership (thúc đ y ẩ mqh h p tác) betw ợ een parents and teachers.
27. Universities should not accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. 1.
Individual choice and aptitude: It is important to recognize that men and women
may have different interests, preferences, and aptitudes when it comes to academic
subjects. Equality should not be equated with uniformity. By allowing for variations
in the number of male and female students in different subjects, universities can
better accommodate the diverse interests and abilities of individuals, allowing them
to pursue fields that align with their passion and strengths. 2.
Fostering specialization: Different subjects require different skill sets and talents. By
accepting varying numbers of male and female students in different subjects,
universities can create an environment that promotes specialization and expertise.
This can lead to a more balanced and well-rounded academic community, where
individuals can contribute their unique perspectives and strengths to their respective fields. 3.
Addressing societal needs: By allowing flexibility in the admission process based on
the demands of different subjects, universities can better address societal needs. For
example, in fields where one gender is traditionally underrepresented, such as STEM
(science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), a targeted effort to admit more
students of that gender can help bridge the gender gap and foster diversity within those fields. 4.
Encouraging choice and autonomy: A key aspect of higher education is empowering
individuals to make choices that align with their interests and aspirations. By
accepting equal numbers of male and female students in every subject, there is a risk
of limiting students' autonomy and choice. Allowing for variations in admission
numbers can provide students with the opportunity to explore their interests,
pursue their passions, and choose academic paths that best suit their goals. disagree 1.
Gender equality and equal opportunities: Promoting equal representation of male
and female students in every subject helps ensure gender equality and provides
equal opportunities for all individuals. Universities have a responsibility to create an
inclusive and diverse learning environment where everyone has a fair chance to
pursue their interests and excel in their chosen field, irrespective of their gender. 2.
Overcoming stereotypes and biases: By actively striving for equal numbers of male
and female students in all subjects, universities can challenge societal stereotypes
and biases. Encouraging diverse participation in traditionally male-dominated or
female-dominated fields can help break down barriers, dismantle gender
stereotypes, and promote a more inclusive society. 3.
Nurturing collaboration and diverse perspectives: Having an equal mix of male and
female students in every subject promotes collaboration and fosters a range of
perspectives. Diverse groups with varied backgrounds and experiences contribute to
richer discussions, innovative problem-solving, and holistic learning. Equal
representation can help minimize the risk of a skewed perspective and create a more
balanced educational environment. 4.
Addressing underrepresentation and empowering minorities: Certain subjects may
suffer from underrepresentation of one gender due to historical biases or societal
expectations. By actively seeking to admit equal numbers of male and female
students in those subjects, universities can address these imbalances, empower
underrepresented groups, and create more opportunities for individuals who may
have faced systemic barriers in the past.
28. Children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. 1.
Enhanced Social Skills: Cooperation teaches children how to effectively
communicate, collaborate, and work harmoniously with others. These social skills
are invaluable in adulthood, as they enable individuals to build positive relationships,
resolve conflicts, and contribute to group efforts. Cooperation fosters empathy,
teamwork, and the ability to navigate diverse perspectives, all of which are highly
beneficial in personal and professional settings. 2.
Strengthened Problem-Solving Abilities: Cooperative activities often require children
to work together to find solutions to challenges. This encourages critical thinking,
creativity, and the development of problem-solving skills. As adults, individuals who
have learned to cooperate are more likely to approach complex problems with an
open mind, seek input from others, and explore collaborative solutions. This mindset
contributes to their usefulness in finding innovative and effective ways to address various issues. 3.
Empowered Leadership Qualities: Cooperation fosters leadership qualities that are
based on empathy, inclusivity, and a focus on collective success. Rather than seeking
personal gain at the expense of others, cooperative individuals tend to prioritize the
needs and strengths of the group. These leadership traits are highly valuable in
professional environments, as they inspire trust, foster team morale, and facilitate
the achievement of shared goals. Useful adults who embrace cooperative values
often become effective leaders who promote collaboration and bring out the best in others. 4.
Improved Interpersonal Relationships: Cooperation nurtures positive relationships by
emphasizing mutual respect, support, and shared responsibility. Children who learn
to cooperate develop the ability to build and maintain healthy connections with
others. This extends into adulthood, where individuals with strong interpersonal
skills can form meaningful relationships, establish professional networks, and
navigate social dynamics effectively. Cultivating cooperative behaviors in childhood
sets the foundation for lifelong positive interactions, making individuals more
valuable contributors to their families, communities, and workplaces. disagree 1.
Realistic Preparation: While cooperation is important, the world we live in is highly
competitive. Teaching children to compete can prepare them for the realities of
adulthood, where competition exists in various aspects of life such as education,
career advancement, and personal achievements. By learning to compete, children
develop resilience, drive, and a strong work ethic, which can make them more
adaptable and successful in competitive environments. 2.
Individual Development: Competition encourages individuals to strive for personal
excellence and reach their full potential. It can motivate children to set ambitious
goals, push their boundaries, and continuously improve themselves. By focusing on
personal growth, children who learn to compete can develop unique skills and
talents that set them apart, making them valuable contributors to society as adults. 3.
Performance-Based Rewards: Competition often comes with a system of rewards
and recognition based on individual achievements. This can foster a sense of
meritocracy and motivate individuals to excel in their endeavors. In contrast, an
excessive emphasis on cooperation may downplay individual achievements, leading
to a lack of motivation and complacency in adults. Recognizing and rewarding
individual accomplishments can drive innovation, productivity, and specialization,
ultimately benefiting society as a whole. 4.
Preparation for Adversity: Life is full of challenges and obstacles that require
individuals to be resilient and self-reliant. Competition teaches children to face
adversity, overcome failures, and learn from setbacks. These skills are essential for
navigating the complexities of adult life, where individuals must often rely on their
own abilities and persevere through difficult circumstances. By learning to compete,
children can develop the determination and tenacity necessary to overcome
challenges and become useful adults who can handle the demands of the real world.
29. Rather than holding students back, modern technology has actually improved standards of education considerably. 1.
Enhanced Access to Information: Modern technology has revolutionized access to
information for students. With the internet and digital resources, students can
explore a vast array of knowledge from various sources beyond traditional textbooks.
Online libraries, educational websites, and databases offer a wealth of information
on almost any subject. This accessibility allows students to engage with diverse
perspectives, explore new ideas, and deepen their understanding, ultimately
enhancing the quality of education. 2.
Interactive and Engaging Learning: Technology has transformed the learning
experience by making it more interactive and engaging. Educational software,
multimedia tools, and online platforms provide interactive simulations, videos, and
virtual experiments that bring complex concepts to life. These interactive resources
cater to different learning styles, fostering greater student engagement and
comprehension. Additionally, gamification techniques and educational apps can
make learning enjoyable, encouraging students to actively participate and retain knowledge more effectively. 3.
Personalized Learning: Technology enables personalized learning experiences
tailored to individual students' needs and abilities. Adaptive learning platforms and
intelligent tutoring systems can analyze student performance, identify areas of
strength and weakness, and provide customized learning paths. This individualized
approach helps students learn at their own pace, reinforcing their strengths and
addressing their weaknesses. As a result, students receive targeted support, leading
to improved learning outcomes and higher academic standards. 4.
Collaboration and Communication: Technology facilitates collaboration and
communication among students, teachers, and experts across the globe. Online
discussion forums, video conferencing, and collaborative platforms allow students to
connect with peers, exchange ideas, and work on group projects remotely. This
global connectivity breaks down geographical barriers, fosters cross-cultural
understanding, and promotes teamwork skills. By enabling effective collaboration,
technology enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills, all
of which are essential for a well-rounded education.
In conclusion, modern technology has undeniably improved standards of education by
providing enhanced access to information, interactive and engaging learning experiences,
personalized learning approaches, and opportunities for collaboration and communication.
Embracing and effectively integrating technology in education can lead to better academic
outcomes, increased student engagement, and a more comprehensive learning experience. write disagree ChatGPT
While modern technology has undoubtedly brought advancements to the field of education,
I respectfully disagree that it has improved education standards considerably. Here are four
points to support my disagreement: 1.
Overdependence on Technology: One of the downsides of modern technology in
education is the risk of overdependence. Relying too heavily on technology can
hinder critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students may become reliant on
quick internet searches for answers instead of engaging in deeper analysis and
research. Additionally, technical issues or lack of access to technology can disrupt the
learning process, creating inequities among students and hindering their educational progress. 2.
Distraction and Reduced Attention Span: The presence of technology in classrooms,
such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones, can lead to distractions and reduced
attention spans. Students may be tempted to engage in non-educational activities
like browsing social media, playing games, or messaging friends, which hampers
their ability to focus on the lesson. This can negatively impact learning outcomes and
undermine the effectiveness of educational technology in improving standards. 3.
Quality and Reliability of Online Information: While the internet provides a vast
amount of information, it is essential to critically evaluate its quality and reliability.
With the ease of publishing content online, misinformation and inaccuracies can
proliferate. Students may struggle to discern credible sources from unreliable ones,
leading to potential misunderstandings or the acceptance of false information.
Traditional educational resources, like textbooks and peer-reviewed journals, often
undergo rigorous scrutiny and quality control, ensuring a higher level of accuracy and credibility. 4.
Equity and Accessibility Concerns: While technology has the potential to enhance
education, it also exacerbates existing inequities. Not all students have equal access
to technology and reliable internet connections outside of school. This digital divide
creates disparities, with some students having limited exposure to educational
resources and opportunities. As a result, standards of education may not improve
uniformly across all socioeconomic backgrounds, perpetuating educational
inequalities rather than bridging the gap.
30. Formal examinations are the only effective way to assess a student's performance. 1.
Standardization and Objectivity: Formal examinations provide a standardized and
objective way of evaluating students. They typically follow a predefined structure,
testing students on a consistent set of knowledge and skills. This uniformity allows
for fair comparisons among students, ensuring that everyone is assessed on the
same criteria. Moreover, objective assessment criteria, such as multiple-choice
questions or structured marking schemes, minimize the potential for bias in evaluation. 2.
Content Coverage and Depth: Examinations often cover a wide range of topics and
subject matter, allowing educators to assess students' comprehensive understanding
of a subject. They can test knowledge, comprehension, application, and analytical
skills, providing a holistic evaluation of a student's performance. Formal
examinations are designed to assess the depth of knowledge and critical thinking
abilities by presenting challenging questions that require higher-order thinking skills. 3.
Preparation for Real-Life Challenges: Formal examinations simulate the pressure and
time constraints that students may encounter in real-life situations, such as
professional examinations or job-related assessments. By undergoing these
examinations, students develop essential skills like time management, decision-
making under stress, and the ability to organize their thoughts coherently. The
experience gained from formal examinations can better prepare students for future
challenges they may face in their academic or professional pursuits. 4.
Standardized Evaluation for Educational Institutions: Formal examinations provide a
standardized way of evaluating the performance of educational institutions, helping
to maintain accountability and quality control. By comparing results across different
cohorts and institutions, policymakers, administrators, and parents can make
informed decisions about curriculum development, teacher training, and resource
allocation. Formal examinations serve as a measurable benchmark for assessing the
overall effectiveness and performance of educational systems. disagree 1.
Limited Scope: Formal examinations often focus on testing students' ability to recall
and regurgitate information within a constrained time frame. This approach neglects
the development of important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving,
creativity, and collaboration. Assessing students solely through formal examinations
overlooks their holistic growth and potential, as it fails to capture the breadth of their abilities. 2.
Stress and Anxiety: Formal examinations can create immense stress and anxiety for
students, potentially impacting their performance. The pressure to perform well in a
high-stakes, time-sensitive environment may hinder students' ability to showcase
their true capabilities. Some students may experience test anxiety, which can affect
their cognitive functioning and lead to suboptimal performance. Alternative
assessment methods that provide a more relaxed and supportive environment can
yield better results by allowing students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills more effectively. 3.
Limited Authenticity: Formal examinations often rely on artificial scenarios that do
not mirror real-world situations. In many professional fields, success depends on
practical application and the ability to solve complex problems, rather than the
ability to answer questions under exam conditions. Assessments like project work,
presentations, and simulations can better reflect the authentic challenges students
will face in their future careers, providing a more accurate measure of their abilities. 4.
Individual Differences: Students possess unique learning styles, strengths, and
weaknesses. Relying solely on formal examinations may disadvantage certain