Speaking - ngữ pháp - Tài liệu tham khảo | Đại học Hoa Sen

1. Sample: Place description
 Describe a city that you have visited. You should say:  - Where it is  - When you went there  - What you did there
 - And explain why you like it
2. Useful vocabulary and structures ● Types of places:  Small places Big places
 - a coffee shop (quán cà phê)
 - a modern building (toà nhà hiện đại)  - a museum (bảo tàng)
 - a dining establishment/ restaurant (nhà hàng) - a country (đất nước)  - a city (thành phố)  - a town (thị trấn)
 Religion (tôn giáo) Shopping & Leisure (mua sắm và giải trí) Accommodation (nhà ở) Tourism (du lịch)  - temple, pagoda (chùa)
 - church, cathedral (nhà thờ) - shopping mall (trung tâm mua sắm)
 - supermarket (siêu thị)
 - convenience store (cửa hàng tiện lợi)
 - amusement park (công viên giải trí)
 - cinema/ movie theater (rạp chiếu phim)
 - sports center/ gym (trung tâm thể thao/ gym) - apartment complex (khu chung cư)
 - detached house (nhà riêng, biệt lập)
 - skyscraper (toà nhà chọc trời)
 - historical site (khu di tích lịch sử)  - museum (bảo tàng)
 - tourist attraction (điểm thu hút khách du lịch) ● Structures:
 - (The place) is famous/ renowned/ noted for…
 Nơi này nổi tiếng vì...
 - (The place) is located/ situated in…  Nơi này nằm ở...
 - The site is popular with many local people.
 Nơi này nổi tiếng với nhiều người địa phương.
 - I come here whenever I need to blow off some steam.
 Tôi đến đây mỗi khi cần thư giãn, xả stress.
 - What impresses/ delights me about … is …
 Điều gây ấn tượng với tôi/ làm tôi vui nhất về … là ...
 - (The place) reminds me of…
 Nơi này làm tôi nhớ đến...
 - I value (the place) because …
 Tôi trân trọng nơi này vì…
3. Describe a place outline - Dàn ý tả nơi chốn
 - What (name, type, appearance - tên, loại nơi chốn, vẻ ngoài)
 - Where (city/ town/ country - nẳm ở thành phố/thị trấn/đất nước nào)
 - When (storytelling - kể chuyện, kỉ niệm về nơi đó)
 - Why (feelings, effects, quality... - cảm nhận về nơi đó, ảnh hưởng của nơi đó
đối với bản thân, chất lượng/ đặc điểm của nơi đó)
4. Sample answer describe a place
 Describe a modern building. You should say:  ● Where it is  ● What it is used for  ● When you go there
 ● And why you like/dislike it
 My favorite skyscraper in Hanoi is the Lotte Center, which is situated in the
heart of Hanoi. It consists of a shopping mall, apartments, and an office
complex. Since Lotte is one of the tallest buildings in the city, it is visible from
kilometers away. In fact, when biking around the West Lake, I often use it as
the pinpoint mark to indicate my way home.
 The best section of the building in my opinion is the department store, which is
also highly popular among both locals and foreigners. It carries numerous
fashion brands that vary in style and price, so I absolutely love shopping for
new clothes here. I tend to buy beauty and cosmetic products at Lotte because of their high quality as well.
 Furthermore, I used to work as a sales associate at a store inside Lotte during
my summer vacation a few years ago. I had a lot of fun memories with my co-
workers here. That was also one of my very first working experiences so this
building does hold a special place in my heart.
Describe a place you would like to visit. You should say: – where it is
– what the main attractions are – how you know this place
and explain why you want to visit this place.
Traveling is always a good way to broaden knowledge. Today I am going to talk
about Times Square in New York – a place that I would like to pay a visit to one day.
Times Square is a well-known business intersection, tourist destination, hub of
entertainment, and neighbourhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. This
intersection is shaped like a bowtie, as is the nearby Duffy Square.
This place is a major centre for the global entertainment industry and one of the
busiest pedestrian areas in the world. Additionally, the New Year’s Eve ball drop
takes place in Times Square every year. It is well-known worldwide and attracts lots
of tourists, thus it has been featured countless times in literature, films, video games,
music videos, and television. I learned about Times Square from a variety of books
and movies. It amazed me that visiting this location had developed into a dream of mine.
A large number of visitors are drawn to it because of the magnificent view and the
grand celebration of the new year. I do really hope that one day, I could join in the
street with the advertisements and brightly lit billboards, which create
a mesmerizing atmosphere for living and enjoying the place.  To broaden (v): mở rộng 
Times Square (n): Quảng trường Thời đại 
Intersection (n): ngã tư đường, khúc giao lộ 
Hub of entertainment (n): trung tâm giải trí  Bowtie (n): thắt nơ 
Pedestrian area (n): khu dành cho người đi bộ 
To be featured (v): được miêu tả  Countless (adj): vô số  To be drawn (v): bị thu hút 
Magnificent (adj): lộng lẫy, tráng lệ 
To be lit (v): được thắp sáng 
Billboard (n): biển quảng cáo  Mesmerizing (adj): mê hoặc
 So, the place I would love to visit in the future is Nha Trang, which is a coastal
city located in southern Vietnam, also known for its stunning beaches and vibrant underwater world.
 From what I've heard and seen in pictures, Nha Trang is a paradise of white
sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and lush greenery. The city offers
a perfect blend of natural beauty and modern amenities. Whether it's lounging
on the beach, snorkeling or scuba diving to explore the colorful coral reefs, or
indulging in delicious seafood, Nha Trang seems to have it all.
 If I were to visit Nha Trang in the future, I would most likely travel there by
plane. There are direct flights available from major cities, which would make
the journey convenient and time-efficient. Once in Nha Trang, I would explore
the city by renting a scooter or taking local transportation to visit the various
attractions, such as the iconic Long Son Pagoda, the stunning Vinpearl Land
amusement park, and the picturesque Nha Trang Bay.
 There are several reasons why I want to visit Nha Trang. Firstly, I'm a beach
lover, and Nha Trang's renowned beaches with their golden sands and clear
waters are incredibly enticing. The opportunity to relax on the beach, soak up
the sun, and swim in the refreshing sea is something I truly crave.
 Secondly, I'm fascinated by the underwater world, and Nha Trang offers
excellent opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving. Exploring the vibrant
coral reefs and encountering a diverse array of marine life would be a dream come true for me.
 Lastly, I'm intrigued by the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam, and Nha Trang's
historical sites and temples provide a glimpse into the country's past.
Immersing myself in the local culture, trying authentic Vietnamese cuisine, and
interacting with the friendly locals would make the trip even more memorable.  Từ vựng cần lưu ý
 A coastal city (Thành phố ven biển): Một thành phố nằm ven biển.
 Stunning beaches (Bãi biển tuyệt đẹp): Những bãi biển đẹp mê hồn.
 White sandy beaches (Bãi biển cát trắng): Những bãi biển cát trắng.
 Crystal-clear turquoise waters (Nước biển xanh ngọc trong): Những dòng nước biển xanh ngọc trong.
 Lush greenery (Cảnh quan xanh tươi): Cảnh quan đầy cây xanh, xanh tươi.
 The colorful coral reefs (Rặng san hô đầy màu sắc): Những rặng san hô đa sắc màu.
 Major cities (Các thành phố lớn): Những thành phố chính, đại đô thị.
 Time-efficient (Tiết kiệm thời gian): Tiết kiệm thời gian hiệu quả.
 Picturesque (Hữu tình, đẹp như tranh): Có cảnh đẹp như tranh.
 Enticing (Lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn): Hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn.
 Soak up the sun (Tắm nắng): Tận hưởng ánh nắng mặt trời.
 Crave (Khao khát): Khao khát, thèm muốn.
 A diverse array of marine life (Sự đa dạng của đời sống biển): Sự đa dạng về
sinh vật sống dưới biển.
 The rich cultural heritage (Di sản văn hóa phong phú): Di sản văn hóa phong phú.
 A glimpse into the country's past (Nhìn qua quá khứ của đất nước): Một cái
nhìn qua về quá khứ của đất nước.
IELTS Speaking Part 3 Sample – Traveling
What kind of places are popular to visit in your country?
Oh, there are all sorts of popular places to visit in my country. We've got stunning
beaches with crystal-clear waters, historical landmarks that take you back in time,
and vibrant cities buzzing with life. Plus, there are breathtaking natural
landscapes like mountains and jungles that make you feel like you're in a movie. It's no wonder tourists flock here!
 Historical landmarks: Những địa điểm có giá trị lịch sử.
Ví dụ: My country is famous for its historical landmarks, such as ancient temples,
palaces, and ruins that offer glimpses into our rich heritage.
 Vibrant cities buzzing with life: Những thành phố sôi động, náo nhiệt.
Ví dụ: Our country boasts vibrant cities buzzing with life, where you can find bustling
markets, lively entertainment districts, and a thriving nightlife.
 Breathtaking natural landscapes: Những cảnh quan tự nhiên đẹp đến ngỡ ngàng.
Ví dụ: One of the highlights of visiting my country is exploring its breathtaking
natural landscapes, such as majestic mountains, cascading waterfalls, and pristine national parks.
 Flock: Những người đổ về, kéo đến.
Ví dụ: Tourists from all over the world flock to my country to experience its beauty, culture, and warm hospitality.
Do you prefer to travel alone or with others? Why?
Personally, I'm all for traveling with others. It's like having built-in buddies to share
the experience with, create memories together, and have someone to laugh and
navigate those tricky situations with. Plus, you can split the costs, which is always a
bonus. But hey, solo travel has its charm too. It gives you the freedom to do whatever
you want, whenever you want. It's like a journey of self-discovery.
 Create memories together: Tạo những kỷ niệm đáng nhớ cùng nhau.
Ví dụ: Traveling with others allows us to create memories together, whether it's
exploring new destinations, trying local cuisines, or embarking on exciting adventures.
 Split the costs: Chia sẻ chi phí.
Ví dụ: One of the advantages of traveling with others is that you can split the costs of
accommodations, transportation, and meals, making it more budget-friendly.
 A journey of self-discovery: Một hành trình khám phá bản thân.
Ví dụ: Traveling alone can be a transformative journey of self-discovery, allowing you
to reflect, learn, and grow as an individual.
Have you ever experienced any problems when traveling? What happened?
Oh boy, have I had my fair share of travel mishaps. Missed flights, lost luggage,
language barriers that led to hilarious misunderstandings, you name it. Once, I even
got stuck in a massive traffic jam on a sweltering hot day, and my ice cream melted
faster than you can say "brain freeze." But hey, these problems are all part of the
adventure, right? They make for great stories to tell when you're back home.
 Travel mishaps: Những rắc rối khi du lịch.
Ví dụ: I've had my fair share of travel mishaps, from missed flights and lost
belongings to getting lost in unfamiliar cities. But hey, they make for great stories!
 Hilarious misunderstandings: Những hiểu lầm gây cười.
Ví dụ: Language barriers can sometimes lead to hilarious misunderstandings, like
when I ordered a dish thinking it was vegetarian but ended up with a plate of meatballs.
 A sweltering hot day: Một ngày nắng nóng gay gắt.
Ví dụ: I remember exploring the ancient ruins on a sweltering hot day, where the
scorching sun made every step feel like a challenge.
Do you think it’s important to learn about the culture of the places you visit? Why or why not?
Learning about the culture of the places you visit? Absolutely! It's like adding another
layer of richness to your travel experience. By immersing yourself in the local culture,
you get to understand the traditions, taste the authentic cuisine, and interact with the
locals on a deeper level. It's like a bridge that connects you to the soul of a place. Plus,
it shows respect and appreciation for the people and their heritage.
 Taste the authentic cuisine: Thưởng thức những món ăn chính hiệu, chuẩn vị .
Ví dụ: When you visit my country, make sure to taste the authentic cuisine, from street
food delicacies to traditional dishes prepared with local ingredients.  Heritage: Di sản.
Ví dụ: Learning about the heritage of the places you visit provides insights into the
traditions, customs, and historical significance of the region.
How do you think technology has changed the way people travel?
Technology has changed the travel game big time. Remember the days of carrying
around heavy guidebooks? Now, we've got everything at our fingertips. From travel
apps that recommend the best restaurants and attractions to online booking platforms
that make securing flights and accommodations a breeze. Oh, and let's not forget
about social media, which has transformed the way we discover new destinations and
share our travel stories. It's like having a personal travel assistant in our pockets.
 Guidebooks: Những sách hướng dẫn.
Ví dụ: With the advent of technology, guidebooks have been replaced by travel apps
and online resources, offering instant access to information, recommendations, and reviews.
 A personal travel assistant: Một trợ lý du lịch cá nhân.
Ví dụ: Thanks to smartphones and travel apps, we now have a personal travel assistant
in our pockets, helping us navigate, book accommodations, and discover hidden gems.
Why do you think so many younger people travel these days?
I think there are a few factors at play here. First, the world has become
more interconnected and accessible. Flights are more affordable, information is
readily available, and the concept of "bucket list" experiences has taken hold.
Secondly, younger people are seeking adventure, self-discovery, and personal growth.
Traveling allows them to break out of their comfort zones, meet new people,
and expand their horizons. Plus, let's face it, those envy-inducing travel photos on
social media can be quite the motivation too.
 Interconnected: Liên kết với nhau.
Ví dụ: The world has become more interconnected, with easy access to information,
affordable transportation, and the ability to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds.
 Accessible: Dễ tiếp cận.
Ví dụ: Traveling has become more accessible to people of all backgrounds and
budgets, thanks to affordable flights, accommodation options, and transportation networks.
 The concept of "bucket list" experiences: Khái niệm về những trải nghiệm
trong "danh sách những điều bản thân muốn làm được trước khi qua đời".
Ví dụ: Younger people are often motivated by the concept of "bucket list" experiences,
seeking to fulfill their travel dreams and check off memorable activities from their list.
 Break out of their comfort zones: Vượt ra khỏi vùng an toàn, thoát ra khỏi sự thoải mái.
Ví dụ: Many younger travelers see travel as an opportunity to break out of their
comfort zones, challenge themselves, and embrace new experiences and perspectives.
 Expand their horizons: Mở rộng tầm nhìn, mở mang tri thức.
Ví dụ: Traveling allows younger people to expand their horizons, learn about different
cultures, and gain a broader understanding of the world.