Theme and rheme - grammar | ENGLISH LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE (K40) | Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố HCM

"Theme and rheme" là một khái niệm ngữ pháp trong ngôn ngữ học, thường được sử dụng để phân tích cấu trúc câu và sắp xếp thông tin. Trong một câu, "theme" là phần đề cập đến chủ đề chính, thông tin quan trọng, hoặc điểm trọng tâm được nhấn mạnh, trong khi "rheme" là phần bổ sung hoặc mở rộng thông tin về chủ đề được đề cập.

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Môn: ENGLISH LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE (K40)

Trường: Trường Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

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lOMoARcPSD| 40190299
Theme and rheme - grammar
ENGLISH LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE (Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn,
Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
lOMoARcPSD| 40190299
Theme and rheme
Finally, we have learned about theme and rheme structure. Theme
frequently in the front position serves to present given information which has
already been mentioned somewhere in the text or understood as a common
knowledge from the particular context. Rheme is the second part of the clause
in which Theme is developed and usually contains unfamiliar information or
new knowledge that a writer assumes his/her readers do not know. In other
words, Theme is the starting point of the clause, realized by whatever element
comes first, and Rheme is the rest of the message, which provides the
additional information added to the starting point. For example: “Tom likes
traveling”. In this sentence we have “Tom” which is Theme and the rest part
“likes traveling” is rheme. We can also have a look at an example in the book:
“outside my window (theme) is a big lawn (rheme)”. We can simply define
Theme as a starting point of the clause message; realized by first position in
clause. Moreover, it must contain a participant, process or circumstance and
includes any element preceding the first participant, process and circumstance.
Patterns of sequencing of theme and rheme are tendencies rather than
absolutes.
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lOMoAR cPSD| 40190299 Theme and rheme - grammar
ENGLISH LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE (Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn,
Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) lOMoAR cPSD| 40190299 Theme and rheme
Finally, we have learned about theme and rheme structure. Theme
frequently in the front position serves to present given information which has
already been mentioned somewhere in the text or understood as a common
knowledge from the particular context. Rheme is the second part of the clause
in which Theme is developed and usually contains unfamiliar information or
new knowledge that a writer assumes his/her readers do not know. In other
words, Theme is the starting point of the clause, realized by whatever element
comes first, and Rheme is the rest of the message, which provides the
additional information added to the starting point. For example: “Tom likes
traveling”. In this sentence we have “Tom” which is Theme and the rest part
“likes traveling” is rheme. We can also have a look at an example in the book:
“outside my window (theme) is a big lawn (rheme)”. We can simply define
Theme as a starting point of the clause message; realized by first position in
clause. Moreover, it must contain a participant, process or circumstance and
includes any element preceding the first participant, process and circumstance.
Patterns of sequencing of theme and rheme are tendencies rather than absolutes.