Thì hiện tại đơn - Tiếng Anh | Trường Đại học Quy Nhơn

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THÌ HI N T I Đ N Ơ
I. The present simple (thì Hi n t i đ n): ơ
1. Đ ng t “to be”:
- Kh ng đ nh: +/ I + am.....
+/ Ch ng sốố ít + is...........
+/ Ch ng sốố nhiềều + are ............
VD: We (be)____ students. are
She (be)____ beautiful. is
I (be)______ a doctor. am
- Ph đ nh: +/ I + am + not.........
+/ Ch ng sốố ít + is + not (isn’t)...........
+/ Ch ng sốố nhiềều + are + not ( aren’t).........
VD: I (not be)_____ a student. am not
She (not be)______ tall. is not /isn’t
They (not be)___________ dogs. are not /aren’t
- Nghi vấốn : +/ Am + I +.......?
+/ Is + ch ng sốố ít +.......?
+/ Are + ch ng sốố nhiềều +.............?
VD: You (be) teachers? Are you teachers?
He (be) a student? Is he a student?
Tr l i: Yes, S+be. No, S + be_not.
2. D ng đ ng t “th ng” ườ
- Kh ng đ nh: +/ Ch ng sốố nhiềều, I + đ ng t nguyền mấẫu.
+/ Ch ng sốố ít + đ ng t thềm “s” ho c “es”
L u ý:ư - Thềm “es” vào nh ng đ ng t có t n cùng là các ch cái sau: “Ch, X, O, S,Z, Sh”
Ví d : + I ofen (do) _____ morning exercise. do
+ He usualy (play) __________ badminton. plays
+ She sometimes (watch)____________ TV at night. watches
- Ph đ nh: +/ Ch ng sốố nhiềều, I + do not (don’t)+ đ ng t nguyền mấẫu.
+/ Ch ng sốố ít + does not (doesn’t) + đ ng t nguyền mấẫu.
VD: He (not like)___________ smoking. doesn’t like.
We (not swim)______________ everyday. don’t swim.
- Nghi vấốn: +/ Do + ch ng sốố nhiềều, I + đ ng t nguyền mấẫu?
+/ Does + ch ng sốố ít + đ ng t nguyền mấẫu ?
VD: She ofen (teach) you? Does she ofen teach you?
____ you (love) me? Do you love me?
Tr l i: Yes, S + does/ do. No, S + don’t/doesn’t.
3. Cách dùng:
- Diềẫn t s th t hi n nhiền.
- Diềẫn t thói quen
- Diềẫn t s thích
- Diềẫn t l ch trình/ th i khoá bi u.
4. Dấấu hi u nh n biếất: ofen, usually, always, sometimes, never, once a...... (month/ year/
week), twice a.....(month, year, week), three times a...... , four times a......, every.....(month/
year/ week).
5. Bài t p v n d ng:
5.1 Put in am, are, is:
You_____ very well. My sister_______a doctor.
Paul and Ann______ in America. I______happy today.
I think you ________ tired. Our house______ very small.
5.2 Make questions:
a. Marie/ from Paris?
b. We/very late?
c. John/ in bed?
d. The boss/ here?
e. Luke/ here?
5.3 Put in question words with are or ‘s:
a. _________ your name? ‘Marie.
b. _________ my glasses? ‘Here.
c. _________ your teacher? ‘Mrs Allen.
d. _________ you late? ‘ Because my watch is broken.
e. _________ your birthday? ‘March 17th’
5.4 Write the he/she/it forms:
5.5 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of verbs from the boxes:
5.6 Choose suitable verbs in the correct forms to complete the sentences:
5.7 Put the words in the correct order:
5.8 Circle the correct answers:
5.9 Make negative sentences. Use don’t or doesn’t:
5.10 Make questions:
Bài t p làm thêm:
D ng 1: Chia đ ng t
I ………. (like) milk, meat and cola.
He ………. (play) badminton in the morning.
We………. (go) to bed at midnight.
My mom……….do housework on weekends.
The train……….arrive at 8.00 a.m.
My elder sisters……….finish works at 7 p.m.
Ann’s friends ………. live in a big house.
The dog………. like her, not me.
D ng 2: Ch n d ng đúng c a t
My dad is a doctor. He always wear/wears a white blouse.
My mom never drink/drinks wine.
Elizabeth go/goes shopping twice a month.
I have/has a pen.
Mary and John cut/cuts people’s hair.
Mark usually watch/watches TV before having dinner.
I and my brother go/goes to school on foot everyday.
D ng 3: Điêền d ng đúng c a t trong ngo c
Emma (not study) ………. on weekends.
He (have) ………. a new shirt today.
I usually (have) ……….dinner at 6.40 p.m.
James (not/ study)……….very hard, so he never gets high scores.
My father ofen (teach)……….me Math on Saturday evenings.
I like English and she (like)……….Korean.
My sister (go)……….out every day.
We (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning.
D ng 4: Viêết l i câu và điêền đúng d ng t trong ngo c đ n: ơ
My friends (sleep) on the floor. (rarely) =>____________
She (stay) up late? (usually) => ____________
I (do) the housework with my young sister. (ofen) => ____________
Peter and Harry (come) to class in time. (never) => ____________
Why Thomas (get) bad marks? (always) => ____________
You (go) shopping? (ofen) => ____________
She (cry). (seldom) => ____________
My father (play) soccer. (never) => ____________
D ng: 5 Viêết l i câu hoàn ch nh
Example: They / wear skirts to work? =>Do they wear skirts to work?
They/ not / play games at the weekends =>________
we / not / believe our teachers =>________
Peter / understand the question? =>________
We/ not / work late on Saturdays =>________
John/ want some drinks? =>________
He/ have three sons=>________
when / David / go to his Chinese class? =>________
why / you / have to clean up? =>_______
D ng 6: Đ c và hoàn thành đo n h i tho i d i đây bằềng cách chia đ ng t : ướ
My cousin, Ron (have)………..a dog. It (be)………..a intelligent and beautiful pet with a short tail and big
brown eyes. Its name (be)………..Rex and it (like)………..eating meat. Although Rex (bark)………..when
strange guests visit, it (never/ bite)………..anyone; To be honest, Rex (be)………..very friendly. It (not/ like)
………..eating fruits, such as apple, orange, banana, or grape, but it (ofen/ play)………..with them. If the
weather (become)………..bad, Rex (just/ sleep)………..in his cage all day. Ron (play)………..with his dog
every day afer school. Because there (be)………..many people on the road, Ron (not/ let)………..the dog
run into the road. Ron (ofen/ take)………..Rex to a large field in the park to enjoy the peace there. Rex
(sometimes/ be)………..naughty, but Ron loves it very much.
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Preview text:

THÌ HI N T I Đ ƠN I. The presen t simple (thì Hi n t i đ n): ơ 1. Đ ng t “to be”: -
Khẳng định: +/ I + am..... +/ Ch ng ủ sốố ít + is.. ữ ......... +/ Ch ng ủ sốố nhiềều + ar ữ e ............  VD: We (be)____ students. are  She (be)____ beautiful. is  I (be)______ a doctor.  am - Phủ đ nh: +/ I + am + n ị ot......... +/ Ch ng ủ
sốố ít + is + not (isn’ ữ t)........... +/ Ch ng ủ sốố nhiềều + ar ữ e + not ( aren’t)......... 
VD: I (not be)_____ a student. am not  She (not be)______ tall. is not /isn’t 
They (not be)___________ dogs.  are not /aren’t -
Nghi vấốn : +/ Am + I +.......? +/ Is + ch ng ủ sốố ít +.......? ữ +/ Are + ch ng
ủ sốố nhiềều +.............? ữ  VD: You (be) teachers? Are y  ou teachers? He (be) a student? Is he a studen  t? Tr l
ả ời: Yes, S+be. No, S + be_not. 2. D ng đ ng t “th ng ườ - Kh ng đ ẳ nh: +/ Ch ị ng ủ sốố nhiềều, I + đ ữ ng t ộ n ừ guyền mấẫu. +/ Ch n ủ g sốố ít + đ ữ ng t ộ thềm “ ừ s” ho c “ ặ es”  L u ý: ư
- Thềm “es” vào những đ ng t ộ có t ừ n cùng là c ậ ác ch cái sau: “Ch, X, O ữ , S,Z, Sh” 
Ví dụ : + I ofen (do) _____ morning exercise.  do
+ He usualy (play) __________ badminton. plays 
+ She sometimes (watch)____________ TV at night. wat  ches - Ph đ nh: +/ Ch ủ ị ng
ủ sốố nhiềều, I + do not (don’t)+ đ ữ ng t ộ ừ nguyền mấẫu. +/ Ch ng ủ sốố ít + does not ( ữ doesn’t) + đ ng t ộ nguy ừ ền mấẫu. 
VD: He (not like)___________ smoking. doesn’t like. 
We (not swim)______________ everyday. don’t swim.  - Nghi vấốn: +/ Do + ch ng ủ sốố nhiềều, I + đ ữ ng t ộ nguyền mấẫu? ừ +/ Does + ch ng ủ sốố ít + đ ữ ng t ộ nguyền mấẫu ? ừ  VD: She ofen (teach) you? Does she ofe  n teach you? ____ you (love) me? Do you lov  e me? Tr l
ả ời: Yes, S + does/ do. No, S + don’t/doesn’t. 3. Cách dùng: - Diềẫn t s ả th ự t hi ậ n nhiền. ể - Diềẫn t thói quen ả - Diềẫn t s ả ở thích - Diềẫn t l ả ch trình/ th ị ời khoá bi u. ể 4. Dấấu hi u nh n biếất:
ofen, usually, always, sometimes, never, once a...... (month/ year/
week), twice a.....(month, year, week), three times a...... , four times a......, every.....(month/ year/ week). 5. Bài t p v n d ụng: 5.1 Put in am, are, is: You_____ very well. My sister_______a doctor. Paul and Ann______ in America. I______happy today. I think you ________ tired. Our house______ very small. 5.2 Make questions: a. Marie/ from Paris? b. We/very late? c. John/ in bed? d. The boss/ here? e. Luke/ here?
5.3 Put in question words with are or ‘s: a.
_________ your name? ‘Marie.’
b. _________ my glasses? ‘Here.’ c.
_________ your teacher? ‘Mrs Allen.’
d. _________ you late? ‘ Because my watch is broken.’ e.
_________ your birthday? ‘March 17th’
5.4 Write the he/she/it forms:
5.5 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of verbs from the boxes:
5.6 Choose suitable verbs in the correct forms to complete the sentences:
5.7 Put the words in the correct order:
5.8 Circle the correct answers:
5.9 Make negative sentences. Use don’t or doesn’t: 5.10 Make questions:Bài tập làm thêm: D ng 1: Chia đ ng t
I ………. (like) milk, meat and cola.
He ………. (play) badminton in the morning.
We………. (go) to bed at midnight.
My mom……….do housework on weekends.
The train……….arrive at 8.00 a.m.
My elder sisters……….finish works at 7 p.m.
Ann’s friends ………. live in a big house.
The dog………. like her, not me. D ng 2: Ch n d ng đúng c a t
My dad is a doctor. He always wear/wears a white blouse.
My mom never drink/drinks wine.
Elizabeth go/goes shopping twice a month. I have/has a pen.
Mary and John cut/cuts people’s hair.
Mark usually watch/watches TV before having dinner.
I and my brother go/goes to school on foot everyday. D ng 3: Điêền d ng đúng c a t trong ng o c
Emma (not study) ………. on weekends.
He (have) ………. a new shirt today.
I usually (have) ……….dinner at 6.40 p.m.
James (not/ study)……….very hard, so he never gets high scores.
My father ofen (teach)……….me Math on Saturday evenings.
I like English and she (like)……….Korean.
My sister (go)……….out every day.
We (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning. D ng 4: Viêết l i câu v
à điêền đúng d ng t trong ngo c đ n: ơ
My friends (sleep) on the floor. (rarely) =>____________
She (stay) up late? (usually) => ____________
I (do) the housework with my young sister. (ofen) => ____________
Peter and Harry (come) to class in time. (never) => ____________
Why Thomas (get) bad marks? (always) => ____________
You (go) shopping? (ofen) => ____________
She (cry). (seldom) => ____________
My father (play) soccer. (never) => ____________ D ng: 5 Viêết l i câu hoàn ch nh
Example: They / wear skirts to work? =>Do they wear skirts to work?
They/ not / play games at the weekends =>________
we / not / believe our teachers =>________
Peter / understand the question? =>________
We/ not / work late on Saturdays =>________
John/ want some drinks? =>________
He/ have three sons=>________
when / David / go to his Chinese class? =>________
why / you / have to clean up? =>_______ D ng 6: Đ c và hoàn thà nh đo n h i tho i d i đâ ướ
y bằềng cách chia đ ng t :
My cousin, Ron (have)………..a dog. It (be)………..a intelligent and beautiful pet with a short tail and big
brown eyes. Its name (be)………..Rex and it (like)………..eating meat. Although Rex (bark)………..when
strange guests visit, it (never/ bite)………..anyone; To be honest, Rex (be)………..very friendly. It (not/ like)
………..eating fruits, such as apple, orange, banana, or grape, but it (ofen/ play)………..with them. If the
weather (become)………..bad, Rex (just/ sleep)………..in his cage all day. Ron (play)………..with his dog
every day afer school. Because there (be)………..many people on the road, Ron (not/ let)………..the dog
run into the road. Ron (ofen/ take)………..Rex to a large field in the park to enjoy the peace there. Rex
(sometimes/ be)………..naughty, but Ron loves it very much.