Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành - Tiếng Anh | Trường Đại học Quy Nhơn

Lesson 4:
- Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành
- Ôn tập các thì đã học
I. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH: Công thức chung: (+) S + had + V3/ed
(-) S + had + not + V3/ed (-) Had + S + V3/ed?
Sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành khi:
- Diễn tả một hoạt động đã xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
VD: My mom had cooked breakfast when I got up. (Mẹ tôi đã nấu bữa sáng trước khi tôi thức dậy.)
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ.
VD: He had never played football until last week. (Anh ấy chưa từng bao giờ chơi bóng đá cho tới tuần trước.)
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành
1. The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we ______ (build).
2. He ______ (not / be) to Cape Town before 1997.
3. When she went out to play, she ______ (do / already) her homework.
4. My brother ate all of the cake that our mum _____ (make) .
5. The waiter brought a drink that I _______ (not / order).
6. I could not remember the poem we _______ (learn) the week before.
7. The children collected the apples that _____ (fall) from the tree. II. ÔN TẬP:
1. Phân biệt cách dùng của thì QKĐ và QKTD?
2. Phân biệt cách dùng của thì QKĐ và QKHT?
3. Phân biệt cách dùng của thì QKĐ và HTHT?
Bài 1: Tô vàng dạng đúng của động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành sau cho
phù hợp với ngữ cảnh câu
1. The robbers left/ had the bank when the policemen left
finally arrived/ had arrived.
2. When the rain started/ had started, the Atkinsons finished/ had finished planting trees.
3. By the time Rebecca went/ had gone into the store, she went/ had gone to the bank
4. Darcey saw/ had seen this castle before she came/ had come again last Sunday.
5. Mr.Palmer didn’t speak/ hadn’t spoken any Chinese before he moved/ had moved to Peking.
Bài 2: Chia động từ ở thì QKĐ hoặc QKHT và dịch những câu sau:
1. Almost everybody (leave)…………………………. by the time we (arrive)………………… ->
2. He (wonder - tự hỏi)……... whether (liệu rằng) he (leave)…………………………. his wallet (ví) at home ->
3. The secretary (thư ký) (not leave)………………. until she (finish)…………………………. her work. ->
4. The teacher (ask)…………………… the boy why he (not do)………………. his homework. ->
5. She already (post)…………………………. the letter when she (realize)…………………….
she (send)…………………………. it to the wrong address. ->
6. The weather (be)………………. far worse (tệ hơn nhiều) than we (expect – mong đợi) ………………………… ->
7. They (be married)…………………………. for five years when they finally (have)
…………………………. a child. ->
8. When she (finish)…………………………. her work she (go)…………………………. to the cinema.
9. He (not eat)…………………………. until (cho tới khi) his parents (come)
…………………………. home.
10. He (do)…………………………. her homework before he ( go)…………………………. out.
Bài tập 3: Chia động từ ở thì HTHT hoặc QKHT:
1. Lan (see) ___ this film before.
2. My sister just (finish) ___ her exercise.
3. Yesterday, Linh came home after she (finish) ___ her work.
4. When I got to the party, Chi (go) ___ home.
5. Hai (never, be) ___ to Danang.
6. By last month, two schools in this province (be) ___ built.
7. Many people (move) ___ to the new place before the storm occurred.
8. The teacher (go) ______to school for the first time.
9. She went to the new house after she (clean) ___ the floor.
10. Minh (not, stay) ___ here since last years.
Bài 4: Điền dạng đúng của các động từ đã cho trong ngoặc sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn - hiện
tại hoàn thành - quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. My father (work) __________ for this company since he (graduate)_______________ from his university in 1999.
2. I (have)_______________ dinner when my mother (come)________________ home.
3. In recent years, there (be)____________________ many changes in this town’s facilities.
4. 30 years ago, he (go) _________________ to France. Since then, he (work)_______________ at a French company.
5. While my father (watch)________________ TV, my mother (wash) ________________ the dishes.
6. I (do) ____________________ my homework, so my teacher is very pleased.
7. This time last year, I (travel) _______________ in some Asian countries.
8. She (drive) __________________ when a deer jumped in front of her car.
9. Since he (read) _______________ the book, he (become) ___________ a fan of the author.
10. He (love)_________________ reading books since he (be) ______________ a child.
11. She (eat) _______________ sushi twice in her life.
12. Over the last few years, scientists (do) __________ many studies to show the impacts of global warming.
13. I (clean)________________ my car, it’s very clean and shiny now, you see.
14. At 8 p.m yesterday, she (watch) ___________________ television.
15. Last week, I (watch) _______________ a movie with my cousin.
Bài 5: Gạch chân và sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau. Nếu câu không có lỗi sai nào, viết chữ
“True”/ Và dịch những câu sau ra Tiếng Việt:
1. King Henry the Eighth of England has had six 6ives (vợ). -> Dịch:
2. He lived in Korea for a while when he was small. -> Dịch:
3. Your finger is bleeding (chảy máu)! You have cut your finger! -> Dịch:
4. What have you done this weekend (cuối tuần)? -> Dịch:
5. What subjects has she studied at university? She’s a teacher now. -> Dịch:
6. He has been married for 10 years, but he got divorced (li dị). -> Dịch:
7. She has never seen such an interesting movie before. -> Dịch:
8. Mary have lived in England since 2012. -> Dịch:
9. I have missed (bỏ lỡ) the bus and then I have missed the meeting (cuộc họp) as well! -> Dịch:
10. She played volleyball since she was a child. She’s pretty good! -> Dịch:
Bài 6: Chuyển những động từ bất quy tắc sau qua quá khứ: Hiện tại V2 V3 let make mean meet pay put read rise choose be become begin build break think buy see send feel drink have know